This document provides an overview of RFID concepts and technology. It discusses the historic development of RFID from identification systems in World War 2 to modern applications. The current RFID technology section describes the components of RFID tags, including chips, antennas, and batteries. It also discusses the different energy sources for tags, common frequency bands used, standards, and how RFID systems work along with a backend database. Application areas mentioned include tracking people, animals, documents, supporting manufacturing and healthcare, attendance tracking, and automatic toll payments.
INTEGRATION OF AN RFID READER TO A WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK AND ITS USE TO IDE...ijasuc
The objective of this research is to integrate an RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) reader into a
Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) to authorize or keep track of people carrying RFID tags. The objective
was accomplished by integrating hardware and software. The hardware consisted of two WSN nodes –
the RFID node connected to one of the WSN nodes, and a computer connected to the other WSN node.
For the RFID equipment, we used the SM130-EK kit, which included the RFID reader and the RFID tags;
and for the WSN, we used the Synapse Network Evaluation kit, which included the two sensor nodes. The
software consisted of a program module developed in Python to control the microprocessors of the
nodes; and a database controlled by a simple program to manage the tag IDs of people wearing them.
The WSN and RFID nodes were connected through I2C interfacing. Also, the work of sending commands
to the RFID node, to make it read a tag and send it back to the computer, was accomplished by the
Python code developed which also controls the data signals. At the computer, the received tag ID is
evaluated with other existing tag IDs on the database, to check if that tag has authorization or not to be
in the covered area. Our research has the potential of being adapted for use with secure real-time access
control applications involving WSN and RFID technologies.
Cracking of wireless networks is the defeating of security devices in Wireless local-area networks. Wireless local-area networks(WLANs) – also called Wi-Fi networks are inherently vulnerable to security lapses that wired networks Cracking is a kind of information network attack that is akin to a direct intrusion. There are two basic types of vulnerabilities associated with WLANs: those caused by poor configuration and those caused by weak encryption.
The one of the technology that is most useful for the people in many ways is RFID reader. RFID is nothing but the Radio frequency identification which uses the fields of electromagnetic in order to track and identify the tags that are attached to the objects. RFID readers are used to track person, animal, baggage, goods and many other things. In order to track the particular object the RFID tag will be attached or included in the object so that electronically stored information in the tag can be read using RFID reader.
A Survey: SMS Sending Through RFID SensorsEditor IJMTER
This paper throws light on combined working of RFID sensors along with SMS sending
technique. Paper is based how RFID sensors can sense data. Generally these data needs to be send
through some wired or wireless medium, But sometime we need to send such data in groupings or
indications directly from Sensors.
INTEGRATION OF AN RFID READER TO A WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK AND ITS USE TO IDE...ijasuc
The objective of this research is to integrate an RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) reader into a
Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) to authorize or keep track of people carrying RFID tags. The objective
was accomplished by integrating hardware and software. The hardware consisted of two WSN nodes –
the RFID node connected to one of the WSN nodes, and a computer connected to the other WSN node.
For the RFID equipment, we used the SM130-EK kit, which included the RFID reader and the RFID tags;
and for the WSN, we used the Synapse Network Evaluation kit, which included the two sensor nodes. The
software consisted of a program module developed in Python to control the microprocessors of the
nodes; and a database controlled by a simple program to manage the tag IDs of people wearing them.
The WSN and RFID nodes were connected through I2C interfacing. Also, the work of sending commands
to the RFID node, to make it read a tag and send it back to the computer, was accomplished by the
Python code developed which also controls the data signals. At the computer, the received tag ID is
evaluated with other existing tag IDs on the database, to check if that tag has authorization or not to be
in the covered area. Our research has the potential of being adapted for use with secure real-time access
control applications involving WSN and RFID technologies.
Cracking of wireless networks is the defeating of security devices in Wireless local-area networks. Wireless local-area networks(WLANs) – also called Wi-Fi networks are inherently vulnerable to security lapses that wired networks Cracking is a kind of information network attack that is akin to a direct intrusion. There are two basic types of vulnerabilities associated with WLANs: those caused by poor configuration and those caused by weak encryption.
The one of the technology that is most useful for the people in many ways is RFID reader. RFID is nothing but the Radio frequency identification which uses the fields of electromagnetic in order to track and identify the tags that are attached to the objects. RFID readers are used to track person, animal, baggage, goods and many other things. In order to track the particular object the RFID tag will be attached or included in the object so that electronically stored information in the tag can be read using RFID reader.
A Survey: SMS Sending Through RFID SensorsEditor IJMTER
This paper throws light on combined working of RFID sensors along with SMS sending
technique. Paper is based how RFID sensors can sense data. Generally these data needs to be send
through some wired or wireless medium, But sometime we need to send such data in groupings or
indications directly from Sensors.
Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) is an automatic identification method, relying on storing and remotely retrieving data using devices called RFID tags or transponders
CERTIFICATELESS SCHEME BASED NTRU CRYPTOSYSTEM FOR AD-HOC UWB-IR NETWORKijwmn
From the radar and military research world’s, the Ultra Wide Band Impulse Radio (UWB-IR) was adopted in the telecommunications world in the 1990’. Currently, the UWB-IR technology is an interesting candidate for close range Wireless Sensors Networks (WSNs). It is particularly attractive for industrial sensor networks due to its resilience to multipath interference, simple transceiver circuitry, accurate ranging ability, and low transmission power. In order to secure data and communications in the Ad-Hoc UWB-IR networks, UWB-IR requires suitable encryption protocols. In this paper, we review and summarize the IEEE 802.15.4 security sub-layer protocol of UWB-IR based Symmetric Key Cryptography scheme. Then, we highlight the different vulnerabilities and weaknesses present in this type of scheme. Finally, we prove, after a deep examination of multiple Public Key Cryptography (PKC) schemes, that the certificateless one is the most suitable for Ad-Hoc UWB-IR networks characterized by nodes mobility. Indeed, we have also evaluated and analyzed the different public key cryptosystems (PKCS) and concluded that NTRU is the most optimum public
key cryptosystem to be used with the certificateless scheme in order to secure data and communications in Ad-Hoc UWB-IR Networks. This is due to the fact that it is the fastest PKCS to provide different security levels at a high speed with very constrained resources.
Zigbee Based Indoor Campus Inventory Tracking Using Rfid ModuleIJERA Editor
This is a very useful application of RFID (Radio-frequency identification) and is very commonly used in institutes, offices, homes and so on. An RFID system consists of a reader device and a transponder. A transponder or tag has a unique serial number which is identified by the reader. Here RFID has been interfaced with ARM Processor to provide secured access. The relevant messages are also displayed on a 16x2 LCD.RFID automated access for door controls to buildings, departments, rooms, secured closets (wiring, PBX, etc.) and cabinets is very cost effective and secure to use. Many people do not realize how easy it is to implement card access systems such as card access door or doors using RFID readers and RFID Cards or Key fobs for Secured Access Control Management. You can even use smart readers for computer rooms and securing individual computers. RFID tags are categorized as either active or passive. Active tags are powered by an internal battery and are typically read/write,i.e tag data can be rewritten or modified. Passive tags operate without a separate external power source and obtain operating power generated from the reader.
This ppt includes what is wireless hacking, types of wi-fi eg,wep,wpa,wpa/psk and terms related to it .this also conclude how to crack the wireless hacking ,the tools and commands required for it. this is very usefull . catch it..... :)
Concentris Systems offers reliable, secure, high performance wireless mesh technology to OEM and System Developers looking to integrate wireless mesh technology into their products.
Understanding WiFi Security Vulnerabilities and SolutionsAirTight Networks
These slides include discussion on important Wi-Fi security issues and the solutions available to address them. Enterprises which need to secure their networks from Wi-Fi threats in order to protect their information assets, prevent unauthorized use of their network, enforce no-Wi-Fi zones, and meet regulatory compliance for themselves and their clients will benefit from this discussion.
This presentation describes the WEP issued in the original IEEE 802.11 and points out it's weakness and how can attacks be executed. Also, it summarizes the best practices to introduce security to the Wireless enviroment.
Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) is an automatic identification method, relying on storing and remotely retrieving data using devices called RFID tags or transponders
CERTIFICATELESS SCHEME BASED NTRU CRYPTOSYSTEM FOR AD-HOC UWB-IR NETWORKijwmn
From the radar and military research world’s, the Ultra Wide Band Impulse Radio (UWB-IR) was adopted in the telecommunications world in the 1990’. Currently, the UWB-IR technology is an interesting candidate for close range Wireless Sensors Networks (WSNs). It is particularly attractive for industrial sensor networks due to its resilience to multipath interference, simple transceiver circuitry, accurate ranging ability, and low transmission power. In order to secure data and communications in the Ad-Hoc UWB-IR networks, UWB-IR requires suitable encryption protocols. In this paper, we review and summarize the IEEE 802.15.4 security sub-layer protocol of UWB-IR based Symmetric Key Cryptography scheme. Then, we highlight the different vulnerabilities and weaknesses present in this type of scheme. Finally, we prove, after a deep examination of multiple Public Key Cryptography (PKC) schemes, that the certificateless one is the most suitable for Ad-Hoc UWB-IR networks characterized by nodes mobility. Indeed, we have also evaluated and analyzed the different public key cryptosystems (PKCS) and concluded that NTRU is the most optimum public
key cryptosystem to be used with the certificateless scheme in order to secure data and communications in Ad-Hoc UWB-IR Networks. This is due to the fact that it is the fastest PKCS to provide different security levels at a high speed with very constrained resources.
Zigbee Based Indoor Campus Inventory Tracking Using Rfid ModuleIJERA Editor
This is a very useful application of RFID (Radio-frequency identification) and is very commonly used in institutes, offices, homes and so on. An RFID system consists of a reader device and a transponder. A transponder or tag has a unique serial number which is identified by the reader. Here RFID has been interfaced with ARM Processor to provide secured access. The relevant messages are also displayed on a 16x2 LCD.RFID automated access for door controls to buildings, departments, rooms, secured closets (wiring, PBX, etc.) and cabinets is very cost effective and secure to use. Many people do not realize how easy it is to implement card access systems such as card access door or doors using RFID readers and RFID Cards or Key fobs for Secured Access Control Management. You can even use smart readers for computer rooms and securing individual computers. RFID tags are categorized as either active or passive. Active tags are powered by an internal battery and are typically read/write,i.e tag data can be rewritten or modified. Passive tags operate without a separate external power source and obtain operating power generated from the reader.
This ppt includes what is wireless hacking, types of wi-fi eg,wep,wpa,wpa/psk and terms related to it .this also conclude how to crack the wireless hacking ,the tools and commands required for it. this is very usefull . catch it..... :)
Concentris Systems offers reliable, secure, high performance wireless mesh technology to OEM and System Developers looking to integrate wireless mesh technology into their products.
Understanding WiFi Security Vulnerabilities and SolutionsAirTight Networks
These slides include discussion on important Wi-Fi security issues and the solutions available to address them. Enterprises which need to secure their networks from Wi-Fi threats in order to protect their information assets, prevent unauthorized use of their network, enforce no-Wi-Fi zones, and meet regulatory compliance for themselves and their clients will benefit from this discussion.
This presentation describes the WEP issued in the original IEEE 802.11 and points out it's weakness and how can attacks be executed. Also, it summarizes the best practices to introduce security to the Wireless enviroment.
every classroom need technology and in every student and teacher's hand because it is a pen and paper of our time and it's lens through which we experience much of world
Document gives the lists of standards that have been developed by different international organizations. such as ISO, DIN, ASTM, AISI, and etc.inths document all the standards that have ever been introduced by any organization for engineering field are listed down
when people share something on internet and suddenly someone is looking for some useful information related to what he want and suddely if he see your shared information then it become communication at any location
Implementation of radio frequency identification technology in accessing info...eSAT Journals
Abstract In today’s fast paced world with an enhancement of technology and innovation, healthcare systems have become so advanced with their technologies to monitor health variations. The prominent issue common man faces today is the number hours we spend in queues. This problem is not just for hospitals, but applies to every sector such as education, restaurants, malls, etc. Besides the issue mentioned above, there is another concern that we face with traditional filing system that are followed in many organizations. Loss of information has come into the radar of research, with the advancement of technologies and various ways to access them. Preservation and security of confidential information and data is expensive and requires skill to maintain them. Technology enhancement has made RFID technology more affordable over the years and is still a secure way to control the information and the usage of this technology hasn’t been explored enough. This system can be implemented as a module in any management system or security based system to allow or restrict access to any information. In order to resolve the above issues we integrated a database to secure confidential information with an easy and user friendly interface to be used by the hospital staff. RFID cards can control the access and manipulation of data. The application software for desktops integrates a RFID reader to enable easier access of information from the database, in this case the medical records and patient data. In this paper we describe the successful implementation and integration of the RFID reader with the application and the methodology that has been implemented to achieve a successful outcome. Keywords: Health Care, Radio Frequency Identification Tags (RFID), Passive and Active Tags, Low Frequency Tags, High Frequency Tags, Ultra High Frequency Tags
My presentation explores how RFID system works and describes briefly about history of RFID, active & passive tags, modes of transmission of data and applications
RFID is not a new technology and has passed through many decades of use in military, airline, library, security, healthcare, sports, animal farms and other areas
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
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Automobile Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
The proposed project is developed to manage the automobile in the automobile dealer company. The main module in this project is login, automobile management, customer management, sales, complaints and reports. The first module is the login. The automobile showroom owner should login to the project for usage. The username and password are verified and if it is correct, next form opens. If the username and password are not correct, it shows the error message.
When a customer search for a automobile, if the automobile is available, they will be taken to a page that shows the details of the automobile including automobile name, automobile ID, quantity, price etc. “Automobile Management System” is useful for maintaining automobiles, customers effectively and hence helps for establishing good relation between customer and automobile organization. It contains various customized modules for effectively maintaining automobiles and stock information accurately and safely.
When the automobile is sold to the customer, stock will be reduced automatically. When a new purchase is made, stock will be increased automatically. While selecting automobiles for sale, the proposed software will automatically check for total number of available stock of that particular item, if the total stock of that particular item is less than 5, software will notify the user to purchase the particular item.
Also when the user tries to sale items which are not in stock, the system will prompt the user that the stock is not enough. Customers of this system can search for a automobile; can purchase a automobile easily by selecting fast. On the other hand the stock of automobiles can be maintained perfectly by the automobile shop manager overcoming the drawbacks of existing system.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Event Management System Vb Net Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
In present era, the scopes of information technology growing with a very fast .We do not see any are untouched from this industry. The scope of information technology has become wider includes: Business and industry. Household Business, Communication, Education, Entertainment, Science, Medicine, Engineering, Distance Learning, Weather Forecasting. Carrier Searching and so on.
My project named “Event Management System” is software that store and maintained all events coordinated in college. It also helpful to print related reports. My project will help to record the events coordinated by faculties with their Name, Event subject, date & details in an efficient & effective ways.
In my system we have to make a system by which a user can record all events coordinated by a particular faculty. In our proposed system some more featured are added which differs it from the existing system such as security.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
2. RFID concepts
points to be covered are as
follows:-
1)Introduction
2)Historic development
3)Current RFID
technology
3.1)Energy sources
3.2)Frequency
bands
3.3)standards
3.4)RFID system
4)Working principle
5)security
6)Application
3. 1)Introduction:- RFID
Radio Frequency
Identification tags or
simply “tags” are
small transponders
that respond to
queries from a reader
by wirelessly
transmitting a serial
number or similar
identifier using radio
frequency waves.
4. 2)Historic development:-
The first RFID application was
the “identification friends or
foe”(IFF) system ans it was used
by the british in the 2nd world
war.The first commercial RFID
application was “Electronic
Article surveillance”(EAS). It was
developed in the seventies as a
theft prevention system.
5. 3)Current RFID technology:-
This section describes out of
which parts RFID tags consists
of,how they work in principle and
what types of tags do exist.it
focuses on how tags are powered
and what frequency bands are
used.
RFID transponders In general
consists of:-1)chip 2)Antenna
3)case 4)battery(for active tags
only)
6. 3.1)Energy sources:-3-types of
transponders(tags) in relation to power or
energy
a)Passive tags-do not have an internal power
source
-rely on power induced by reader through
mutual inductance
-ranges between 2mm and a few meters.
b)semi-passive tags-sometimes uses battery
depending upon application
c)Active tags-contain an internal power
source
-signal strength is high as compare to semi
and passive tags
3.2) Frequency bands-
low frequency : 30-500khz
High frequency :10-15Mhz
Ultra frequency :850-950Mhz,2.4-
2.5Ghz,5.8Ghz.
3.3)standards:-A short list of RFID standards
follows: ISO 11784, ISO 11785, ISO 14223,
ISO 10536, ISO 14443, ISO 15693, ISO
18000.
7. 3.4)RFID system:-A rfid reader and
few tags are in general of little
use.the retrieval of a serial
number does provide much
information to the user nor does it
help to keep track of items in a
production chain.the real power of
rfid comes in combination with a
backend that stores additional
information such as descriptions
for products and where and when
a certain tag was scanned.
8. 4)Working principle:-Transfer of
energy(data) from one
ckt(reader)to
another(transponde)through a
shared magnetic field by mean of
mutual inductance powers
microchip
-circuitry uses load modulation to
send data back to reader.
9. 5)Security:-
-privacy
-Authentication
-Attack ranges
-Attacks again RFID system
6) Application area:-
-people,animal etc tracking
-Document tracking
-Health care
-Manufacturing
-Attendance based system
like classes,offices etc…
-Laptop tracking
-used in Automatic toll tax
payment
10. “We need technology in ev
ery classroom and in every
student and teacher’s hand
because it is the pen and
paper of our time,and it’s
the lens through which we
experience much of this
world” –David Warlick
THANKU YOU
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