A brief overview of chat bots: artificial intelligence and machine learning in the context of natural language processing, prediction and fulfillment. I used https://dialogflow.com/ and Google Cloud Functions for the demo.
Introduction to Recurrent Neural Network with Application to Sentiment Analys...Artifacia
This is the presentation from our first AI Meet held on Nov 19, 2016.
You can join Artifacia AI Meet Bangalore Group: https://www.meetup.com/Artifacia-AI-Meet/
This document provides an introduction to deep learning for natural language processing (NLP) over 50 minutes. It begins with a brief introduction to NLP and deep learning, then discusses traditional NLP techniques like one-hot encoding and clustering-based representations. Next, it covers how deep learning addresses limitations of traditional methods through representation learning, learning from unlabeled data, and modeling language recursively. Several examples of neural networks for NLP tasks are presented like image captioning, sentiment analysis, and character-based language models. The document concludes with discussing word embeddings, document representations, and the future of deep learning for NLP.
This document discusses different methods of representing text semantics, including propositional semantics which converts text to logical formulas and vector representations which embeds text in a high-dimensional space. It also covers different general knowledge representations such as logical, production rule, semantic network, and description logic representations. Finally, it describes propositional and predicate logic in more detail, explaining their syntax, semantics, and how predicate logic builds upon propositional logic by allowing properties and relations between objects.
Deep Learning for NLP (without Magic) - Richard Socher and Christopher ManningBigDataCloud
The document discusses deep learning for natural language processing. It provides 5 reasons why deep learning is well-suited for NLP tasks: 1) it can automatically learn representations from data rather than relying on human-designed features, 2) it uses distributed representations that address issues with symbolic representations, 3) it can perform unsupervised feature and weight learning on unlabeled data, 4) it learns multiple levels of representation that are useful for multiple tasks, and 5) recent advances in methods like unsupervised pre-training have made deep learning models more effective for NLP. The document outlines some successful applications of deep learning to tasks like language modeling and speech recognition.
This document provides an overview of natural language processing (NLP) research trends presented at ACL 2020, including shifting away from large labeled datasets towards unsupervised and data augmentation techniques. It discusses the resurgence of retrieval models combined with language models, the focus on explainable NLP models, and reflections on current achievements and limitations in the field. Key papers on BERT and XLNet are summarized, outlining their main ideas and achievements in advancing the state-of-the-art on various NLP tasks.
An on-going project on Natural Language Processing (using Python and the NLTK toolkit), which focuses on the extraction of sentiment from a Question and its title on www.stackoverflow.com and determining the polarity.Based on the above findings, it is verified whether the rules and guidelines imposed by the SO community on the users are strictly followed or not.
This document discusses deep learning applications for natural language processing (NLP). It begins by explaining what deep learning and deep neural networks are, and how they build upon older neural network models by adding multiple hidden layers. It then discusses why deep learning is now more viable due to factors like increased computational power from GPUs and improved training methods. The document outlines several NLP tasks that benefit from deep learning techniques, such as word embeddings, dependency parsing, sentiment analysis. It also provides examples of tools used for deep learning NLP and discusses building a sentence classifier to identify funding sentences from news articles.
Introduction to Recurrent Neural Network with Application to Sentiment Analys...Artifacia
This is the presentation from our first AI Meet held on Nov 19, 2016.
You can join Artifacia AI Meet Bangalore Group: https://www.meetup.com/Artifacia-AI-Meet/
This document provides an introduction to deep learning for natural language processing (NLP) over 50 minutes. It begins with a brief introduction to NLP and deep learning, then discusses traditional NLP techniques like one-hot encoding and clustering-based representations. Next, it covers how deep learning addresses limitations of traditional methods through representation learning, learning from unlabeled data, and modeling language recursively. Several examples of neural networks for NLP tasks are presented like image captioning, sentiment analysis, and character-based language models. The document concludes with discussing word embeddings, document representations, and the future of deep learning for NLP.
This document discusses different methods of representing text semantics, including propositional semantics which converts text to logical formulas and vector representations which embeds text in a high-dimensional space. It also covers different general knowledge representations such as logical, production rule, semantic network, and description logic representations. Finally, it describes propositional and predicate logic in more detail, explaining their syntax, semantics, and how predicate logic builds upon propositional logic by allowing properties and relations between objects.
Deep Learning for NLP (without Magic) - Richard Socher and Christopher ManningBigDataCloud
The document discusses deep learning for natural language processing. It provides 5 reasons why deep learning is well-suited for NLP tasks: 1) it can automatically learn representations from data rather than relying on human-designed features, 2) it uses distributed representations that address issues with symbolic representations, 3) it can perform unsupervised feature and weight learning on unlabeled data, 4) it learns multiple levels of representation that are useful for multiple tasks, and 5) recent advances in methods like unsupervised pre-training have made deep learning models more effective for NLP. The document outlines some successful applications of deep learning to tasks like language modeling and speech recognition.
This document provides an overview of natural language processing (NLP) research trends presented at ACL 2020, including shifting away from large labeled datasets towards unsupervised and data augmentation techniques. It discusses the resurgence of retrieval models combined with language models, the focus on explainable NLP models, and reflections on current achievements and limitations in the field. Key papers on BERT and XLNet are summarized, outlining their main ideas and achievements in advancing the state-of-the-art on various NLP tasks.
An on-going project on Natural Language Processing (using Python and the NLTK toolkit), which focuses on the extraction of sentiment from a Question and its title on www.stackoverflow.com and determining the polarity.Based on the above findings, it is verified whether the rules and guidelines imposed by the SO community on the users are strictly followed or not.
This document discusses deep learning applications for natural language processing (NLP). It begins by explaining what deep learning and deep neural networks are, and how they build upon older neural network models by adding multiple hidden layers. It then discusses why deep learning is now more viable due to factors like increased computational power from GPUs and improved training methods. The document outlines several NLP tasks that benefit from deep learning techniques, such as word embeddings, dependency parsing, sentiment analysis. It also provides examples of tools used for deep learning NLP and discusses building a sentence classifier to identify funding sentences from news articles.
最近のNLP×DeepLearningのベースになっている"Transformer"について、研究室の勉強会用に作成した資料です。参考資料の引用など正確を期したつもりですが、誤りがあれば指摘お願い致します。
This is a material for the lab seminar about "Transformer", which is the base of recent NLP x Deep Learning research.
This document provides an overview of a course on trends and research applications in natural language processing (NLP). It begins with introducing the goals of the course, which are to understand interesting NLP tasks and novel projects through a research-oriented webinar. The document then covers various NLP topics like question answering, machine translation, sentiment analysis, natural language generation applications, and challenges in NLP like grounded language and embodied language. It also provides tips for aspiring NLP researchers.
[Paper Reading] Supervised Learning of Universal Sentence Representations fro...Hiroki Shimanaka
This document summarizes the paper "Supervised Learning of Universal Sentence Representations from Natural Language Inference Data". It discusses how the researchers trained sentence embeddings using supervised data from the Stanford Natural Language Inference dataset. They tested several sentence encoder architectures and found that a BiLSTM network with max pooling produced the best performing universal sentence representations, outperforming prior unsupervised methods on 12 transfer tasks. The sentence representations learned from the natural language inference data consistently achieved state-of-the-art performance across multiple downstream tasks.
This document provides an overview of representation learning techniques for natural language processing (NLP). It begins with introductions to the speakers and objectives of the workshop, which is to provide a deep dive into state-of-the-art text representation techniques. The workshop is divided into four modules: word vectors, sentence/paragraph/document vectors, and character vectors. The document provides background on why text representation is important for NLP, and discusses older techniques like one-hot encoding, bag-of-words, n-grams, and TF-IDF. It also introduces newer distributed representation techniques like word2vec's skip-gram and CBOW models, GloVe, and the use of neural networks for language modeling.
The document discusses recent advances in natural language processing (NLP). It begins with an introduction to the presenter and their background and credentials working in NLP, machine learning, and deep learning. It then provides a brief definition of NLP, describing it as programming computers to process large amounts of natural language at the intersection of computer science, artificial intelligence, and computational linguistics. The document goes on to provide several examples of recent NLP applications, technologies, and research topics, such as sentiment analysis, spell checking, machine translation, story generation from images and text, and using word embeddings and document vectors for visualization. It closes by acknowledging that while recent successes exist, general human-level NLP remains a significant challenge that will require
This document discusses neural network models for natural language processing tasks like machine translation. It describes how recurrent neural networks (RNNs) were used initially but had limitations in capturing long-term dependencies and parallelization. The encoder-decoder framework addressed some issues but still lost context. Attention mechanisms allowed focusing on relevant parts of the input and using all encoded states. Transformers replaced RNNs entirely with self-attention and encoder-decoder attention, allowing parallelization while generating a richer representation capturing word relationships. This revolutionized NLP tasks like machine translation.
Introduction to Transformers for NLP - Olga PetrovaAlexey Grigorev
Olga Petrova gives an introduction to transformers for natural language processing (NLP). She begins with an overview of representing words using tokenization, word embeddings, and one-hot encodings. Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are discussed as they are important for modeling sequential data like text, but they struggle with long-term dependencies. Attention mechanisms were developed to address this by allowing the model to focus on relevant parts of the input. Transformers use self-attention and have achieved state-of-the-art results in many NLP tasks. Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) provides contextualized word embeddings trained on large corpora.
A N H YBRID A PPROACH TO W ORD S ENSE D ISAMBIGUATION W ITH A ND W ITH...ijnlc
Word Sense Disambiguation is a classification of me
aning of word in a precise context which is a trick
y
task to perform in Natural Language Processing whic
h is used in application like machine translation,
information extraction and retrieval, automatic or
closed domain question answering system for the rea
son
that of its semantics perceptive. Researchers tried
for unsupervised and knowledge based learning
approaches however such approaches have not proved
more helpful. Various supervised learning
algorithms have been made, but in vain as the attem
pt of creating the training corpus which is a tagge
d
sense marked corpora is tricky. This paper presents
a hybrid approach for resolving ambiguity in a
sentence which is based on integrating lexical know
ledge and world knowledge. English Wordnet
developed at Princeton University, SemCor corpus an
d the JAWS library (Java API for WordNet
searching) has been used for this purpose.
Learning to understand phrases by embedding the dictionaryRoelof Pieters
The document describes a model that uses an RNN with LSTM cells to learn useful representations of phrases by mapping dictionary definitions to word embeddings, addressing the gap between lexical and phrasal semantics. The model is applied to two tasks: a reverse dictionary/concept finder that takes phrases as input and outputs words, and a general knowledge question answering system for crosswords. The RNN is trained on dictionary definitions to map phrases to target word embeddings, then tested on new input phrases.
This was presented to software developers with the goal of introducing them to basic machine learning workflow, code snippets, possibilities and state-of-the-art in NLP and give some clues on where to get started.
Transformer modality is an established architecture in natural language processing that utilizes a framework of self-attention with a deep learning approach.
This presentation was delivered under the mentorship of Mr. Mukunthan Tharmakulasingam (University of Surrey, UK), as a part of the ScholarX program from Sustainable Education Foundation.
This document provides a summary of topics covered in a deep neural networks tutorial, including:
- A brief introduction to artificial intelligence, machine learning, and artificial neural networks.
- An overview of common deep neural network architectures like convolutional neural networks, recurrent neural networks, autoencoders, and their applications in areas like computer vision and natural language processing.
- Advanced techniques for training deep neural networks like greedy layer-wise training, regularization methods like dropout, and unsupervised pre-training.
- Applications of deep learning beyond traditional discriminative models, including image synthesis, style transfer, and generative adversarial networks.
Information Retrieval with Deep LearningAdam Gibson
This document provides an overview of using deep autoencoders to improve question answering systems. It discusses how deep autoencoders can encode text or images into codes that are indexed and stored. This allows for fast lookup of potential answer candidates. The document describes the components of question answering systems and information retrieval systems. It also provides details on how deep autoencoders work, including using a stacked restricted Boltzmann machine architecture for encoding and decoding layers.
IRJET- Survey on Generating Suggestions for Erroneous Part in a SentenceIRJET Journal
This document discusses using deep learning approaches like long short-term memory (LSTM) neural networks to generate suggestions for erroneous parts of sentences in Indian languages. Indian languages pose unique challenges due to their morphological richness and structure differences from English. The document reviews natural language processing techniques like recurrent neural networks, convolutional neural networks, and LSTMs. It proposes using LSTMs to model sentence structure and generate possible corrections for errors in an unsupervised manner. The goal is to develop this technique for morphologically complex Indian languages like Malayalam.
The document discusses various topics in artificial intelligence including the Turing test, knowledge representation using semantic networks and search trees, expert systems, neural networks, natural language processing, robotics, and ethical issues. It provides examples and explanations of each topic to demonstrate key concepts in AI such as how knowledge is represented, how expert systems make inferences, how neural networks are trained, and challenges with natural language comprehension. The chapter aims to distinguish problems humans solve best from those computers solve best and define important AI terms and techniques.
Natural Language Generation / Stanford cs224n 2019w lecture 15 Reviewchangedaeoh
This document discusses natural language generation (NLG) tasks and neural approaches. It begins with a recap of language models and decoding algorithms like beam search and sampling. It then covers NLG tasks like summarization, dialogue generation, and storytelling. For summarization, it discusses extractive vs. abstractive approaches and neural methods like pointer-generator networks. For dialogue, it discusses challenges like genericness, irrelevance and repetition that neural models face. It concludes with trends in NLG evaluation difficulties and the future of the field.
The presentation introduces you to Tensorflow, different types of NLP techniques like CBOW and skip-gram and also Jupyter-notebook. It explains the topics through a problem statement where we wanted to cluster the feedbacks from the knolx sessions, basically it takes you through the process of problem-solving with deep learning models.
Nautral Langauge Processing - Basics / Non Technical Dhruv Gohil
This document provides an overview of natural language processing (NLP) and discusses several NLP applications. It introduces NLP and how it helps computers understand human language through examples like Apple's Siri and Google Now. It then summarizes popular NLP toolkits and describes applications including text summarization, information extraction, sentiment analysis, and dialog systems. The document concludes by discussing NLP system development, testing, and evaluation.
The document provides an overview of artificial intelligence and key developments in the field, including:
1. It discusses early definitions of intelligence and issues with defining AI, as well as tests like the Turing Test.
2. Early developments in AI focused on game playing to demonstrate problem solving abilities within limited domains.
3. Research then shifted to language processing with programs like ELIZA, which could hold basic conversations, and knowledge representation using semantic nets and logic programming.
Python is used for development with frameworks like Django and Flask, automation with libraries like subprocess and requests, and data science/ML with libraries like NumPy, Pandas, and Matplotlib. Artificial intelligence involves simulating human intelligence with machines through talking, thinking, learning, planning, and understanding. There are different types of AI like narrow AI that performs specific tasks and general AI that aims for human-level intelligence. Machine learning is a subset of AI that uses algorithms to learn from data without explicit programming, while deep learning uses neural networks inspired by the human brain. Natural language processing gives computers the ability to understand, generate, and interact with human language through techniques like text normalization, tokenization, part-of-speech tagging, text
最近のNLP×DeepLearningのベースになっている"Transformer"について、研究室の勉強会用に作成した資料です。参考資料の引用など正確を期したつもりですが、誤りがあれば指摘お願い致します。
This is a material for the lab seminar about "Transformer", which is the base of recent NLP x Deep Learning research.
This document provides an overview of a course on trends and research applications in natural language processing (NLP). It begins with introducing the goals of the course, which are to understand interesting NLP tasks and novel projects through a research-oriented webinar. The document then covers various NLP topics like question answering, machine translation, sentiment analysis, natural language generation applications, and challenges in NLP like grounded language and embodied language. It also provides tips for aspiring NLP researchers.
[Paper Reading] Supervised Learning of Universal Sentence Representations fro...Hiroki Shimanaka
This document summarizes the paper "Supervised Learning of Universal Sentence Representations from Natural Language Inference Data". It discusses how the researchers trained sentence embeddings using supervised data from the Stanford Natural Language Inference dataset. They tested several sentence encoder architectures and found that a BiLSTM network with max pooling produced the best performing universal sentence representations, outperforming prior unsupervised methods on 12 transfer tasks. The sentence representations learned from the natural language inference data consistently achieved state-of-the-art performance across multiple downstream tasks.
This document provides an overview of representation learning techniques for natural language processing (NLP). It begins with introductions to the speakers and objectives of the workshop, which is to provide a deep dive into state-of-the-art text representation techniques. The workshop is divided into four modules: word vectors, sentence/paragraph/document vectors, and character vectors. The document provides background on why text representation is important for NLP, and discusses older techniques like one-hot encoding, bag-of-words, n-grams, and TF-IDF. It also introduces newer distributed representation techniques like word2vec's skip-gram and CBOW models, GloVe, and the use of neural networks for language modeling.
The document discusses recent advances in natural language processing (NLP). It begins with an introduction to the presenter and their background and credentials working in NLP, machine learning, and deep learning. It then provides a brief definition of NLP, describing it as programming computers to process large amounts of natural language at the intersection of computer science, artificial intelligence, and computational linguistics. The document goes on to provide several examples of recent NLP applications, technologies, and research topics, such as sentiment analysis, spell checking, machine translation, story generation from images and text, and using word embeddings and document vectors for visualization. It closes by acknowledging that while recent successes exist, general human-level NLP remains a significant challenge that will require
This document discusses neural network models for natural language processing tasks like machine translation. It describes how recurrent neural networks (RNNs) were used initially but had limitations in capturing long-term dependencies and parallelization. The encoder-decoder framework addressed some issues but still lost context. Attention mechanisms allowed focusing on relevant parts of the input and using all encoded states. Transformers replaced RNNs entirely with self-attention and encoder-decoder attention, allowing parallelization while generating a richer representation capturing word relationships. This revolutionized NLP tasks like machine translation.
Introduction to Transformers for NLP - Olga PetrovaAlexey Grigorev
Olga Petrova gives an introduction to transformers for natural language processing (NLP). She begins with an overview of representing words using tokenization, word embeddings, and one-hot encodings. Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) are discussed as they are important for modeling sequential data like text, but they struggle with long-term dependencies. Attention mechanisms were developed to address this by allowing the model to focus on relevant parts of the input. Transformers use self-attention and have achieved state-of-the-art results in many NLP tasks. Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) provides contextualized word embeddings trained on large corpora.
A N H YBRID A PPROACH TO W ORD S ENSE D ISAMBIGUATION W ITH A ND W ITH...ijnlc
Word Sense Disambiguation is a classification of me
aning of word in a precise context which is a trick
y
task to perform in Natural Language Processing whic
h is used in application like machine translation,
information extraction and retrieval, automatic or
closed domain question answering system for the rea
son
that of its semantics perceptive. Researchers tried
for unsupervised and knowledge based learning
approaches however such approaches have not proved
more helpful. Various supervised learning
algorithms have been made, but in vain as the attem
pt of creating the training corpus which is a tagge
d
sense marked corpora is tricky. This paper presents
a hybrid approach for resolving ambiguity in a
sentence which is based on integrating lexical know
ledge and world knowledge. English Wordnet
developed at Princeton University, SemCor corpus an
d the JAWS library (Java API for WordNet
searching) has been used for this purpose.
Learning to understand phrases by embedding the dictionaryRoelof Pieters
The document describes a model that uses an RNN with LSTM cells to learn useful representations of phrases by mapping dictionary definitions to word embeddings, addressing the gap between lexical and phrasal semantics. The model is applied to two tasks: a reverse dictionary/concept finder that takes phrases as input and outputs words, and a general knowledge question answering system for crosswords. The RNN is trained on dictionary definitions to map phrases to target word embeddings, then tested on new input phrases.
This was presented to software developers with the goal of introducing them to basic machine learning workflow, code snippets, possibilities and state-of-the-art in NLP and give some clues on where to get started.
Transformer modality is an established architecture in natural language processing that utilizes a framework of self-attention with a deep learning approach.
This presentation was delivered under the mentorship of Mr. Mukunthan Tharmakulasingam (University of Surrey, UK), as a part of the ScholarX program from Sustainable Education Foundation.
This document provides a summary of topics covered in a deep neural networks tutorial, including:
- A brief introduction to artificial intelligence, machine learning, and artificial neural networks.
- An overview of common deep neural network architectures like convolutional neural networks, recurrent neural networks, autoencoders, and their applications in areas like computer vision and natural language processing.
- Advanced techniques for training deep neural networks like greedy layer-wise training, regularization methods like dropout, and unsupervised pre-training.
- Applications of deep learning beyond traditional discriminative models, including image synthesis, style transfer, and generative adversarial networks.
Information Retrieval with Deep LearningAdam Gibson
This document provides an overview of using deep autoencoders to improve question answering systems. It discusses how deep autoencoders can encode text or images into codes that are indexed and stored. This allows for fast lookup of potential answer candidates. The document describes the components of question answering systems and information retrieval systems. It also provides details on how deep autoencoders work, including using a stacked restricted Boltzmann machine architecture for encoding and decoding layers.
IRJET- Survey on Generating Suggestions for Erroneous Part in a SentenceIRJET Journal
This document discusses using deep learning approaches like long short-term memory (LSTM) neural networks to generate suggestions for erroneous parts of sentences in Indian languages. Indian languages pose unique challenges due to their morphological richness and structure differences from English. The document reviews natural language processing techniques like recurrent neural networks, convolutional neural networks, and LSTMs. It proposes using LSTMs to model sentence structure and generate possible corrections for errors in an unsupervised manner. The goal is to develop this technique for morphologically complex Indian languages like Malayalam.
The document discusses various topics in artificial intelligence including the Turing test, knowledge representation using semantic networks and search trees, expert systems, neural networks, natural language processing, robotics, and ethical issues. It provides examples and explanations of each topic to demonstrate key concepts in AI such as how knowledge is represented, how expert systems make inferences, how neural networks are trained, and challenges with natural language comprehension. The chapter aims to distinguish problems humans solve best from those computers solve best and define important AI terms and techniques.
Natural Language Generation / Stanford cs224n 2019w lecture 15 Reviewchangedaeoh
This document discusses natural language generation (NLG) tasks and neural approaches. It begins with a recap of language models and decoding algorithms like beam search and sampling. It then covers NLG tasks like summarization, dialogue generation, and storytelling. For summarization, it discusses extractive vs. abstractive approaches and neural methods like pointer-generator networks. For dialogue, it discusses challenges like genericness, irrelevance and repetition that neural models face. It concludes with trends in NLG evaluation difficulties and the future of the field.
The presentation introduces you to Tensorflow, different types of NLP techniques like CBOW and skip-gram and also Jupyter-notebook. It explains the topics through a problem statement where we wanted to cluster the feedbacks from the knolx sessions, basically it takes you through the process of problem-solving with deep learning models.
Nautral Langauge Processing - Basics / Non Technical Dhruv Gohil
This document provides an overview of natural language processing (NLP) and discusses several NLP applications. It introduces NLP and how it helps computers understand human language through examples like Apple's Siri and Google Now. It then summarizes popular NLP toolkits and describes applications including text summarization, information extraction, sentiment analysis, and dialog systems. The document concludes by discussing NLP system development, testing, and evaluation.
The document provides an overview of artificial intelligence and key developments in the field, including:
1. It discusses early definitions of intelligence and issues with defining AI, as well as tests like the Turing Test.
2. Early developments in AI focused on game playing to demonstrate problem solving abilities within limited domains.
3. Research then shifted to language processing with programs like ELIZA, which could hold basic conversations, and knowledge representation using semantic nets and logic programming.
Python is used for development with frameworks like Django and Flask, automation with libraries like subprocess and requests, and data science/ML with libraries like NumPy, Pandas, and Matplotlib. Artificial intelligence involves simulating human intelligence with machines through talking, thinking, learning, planning, and understanding. There are different types of AI like narrow AI that performs specific tasks and general AI that aims for human-level intelligence. Machine learning is a subset of AI that uses algorithms to learn from data without explicit programming, while deep learning uses neural networks inspired by the human brain. Natural language processing gives computers the ability to understand, generate, and interact with human language through techniques like text normalization, tokenization, part-of-speech tagging, text
This document discusses artificial intelligence and machine learning. It begins with an introduction to AI and the Turing test. The main areas of AI discussed are reasoning and learning. Natural language processing is explained as making computers understand human language. Neural networks are described as networks of simple processing units linked by weighted connections that can be trained for tasks. The document concludes that continued advances in AI combined with techniques like neural networks and natural language processing may help create more human-like intelligent machines.
This document provides an introduction to natural language processing (NLP) and the Natural Language Toolkit (NLTK) module for Python. It discusses how NLP aims to develop systems that can understand human language at a deep level, lists common NLP applications, and explains why NLP is difficult due to language ambiguity and complexity. It then describes how corpus-based statistical approaches are used in NLTK to tackle NLP problems by extracting features from text corpora and using statistical models. The document gives an overview of the main NLTK modules and interfaces for common NLP tasks like tagging, parsing, and classification. It provides an example of word tokenization and discusses tokens and types in NLTK.
This document discusses natural language processing (NLP) and feature extraction. It explains that NLP can be used for applications like search, translation, and question answering. The document then discusses extracting features from text like paragraphs, sentences, words, parts of speech, entities, sentiment, topics, and assertions. Specific features discussed in more detail include frequency, relationships between words, language features, supervised machine learning, classifiers, encoding words, word vectors, and parse trees. Tools mentioned for NLP include Google Cloud NLP, Spacy, OpenNLP, and Stanford Core NLP.
The document summarizes key developments in artificial intelligence, including:
1. It describes human intelligence and the Turing test for testing machine intelligence.
2. It explains early developments in AI focused on game playing and language processing with programs like ELIZA.
3. It discusses expert systems, neural networks, vision systems, speech recognition, and knowledge representation using semantic nets.
4. It also mentions developments in hardware that supported AI and applications of intelligent robots.
Natural language processing (NLP) is a way for computers to analyze, understand, and derive meaning from human language. NLP utilizes machine learning to automatically learn rules by analyzing large datasets rather than requiring hand-coding of rules. Common NLP tasks include summarization, translation, named entity recognition, sentiment analysis, and speech recognition. NLP works by applying algorithms to identify and extract natural language rules to convert unstructured language into a form computers can understand. Main techniques used in NLP are syntactic analysis to assess language alignment with grammar rules and semantic analysis to understand meaning and interpretation of words.
The document summarizes research on state-of-the-art chatbots, including their capabilities and limitations. It describes various approaches used for semantic understanding, lexical understanding, and understanding implied expressions. Finally, it categorizes different types of chatbots and lists several existing chatbots.
1) The document discusses the development of an anti-depression chatbot to help address issues like mental health crises, depression, stress, and anxiety.
2) A key motivation for developing the chatbot is the scarcity of therapists and the benefits of increased accessibility, affordability, and openness of chatbot therapy.
3) The chatbot is designed to reduce depression symptoms, provide easy access to support, and give appropriate responses to users while avoiding repetitive answers. It utilizes techniques like natural language processing, deep learning models, and a manual dataset of intents and responses.
Its started off as a part of Artificial intelligence. NLP is challenging , but its been widely researched for future application which will have human touch.
Module 8: Natural language processing Pt 1Sara Hooker
Delta Analytics is a 501(c)3 non-profit in the Bay Area. We believe that data is powerful, and that anybody should be able to harness it for change. Our teaching fellows partner with schools and organizations worldwide to work with students excited about the power of data to do good.
Welcome to the course! These modules will teach you the fundamental building blocks and the theory necessary to be a responsible machine learning practitioner in your own community. Each module focuses on accessible examples designed to teach you about good practices and the powerful (yet surprisingly simple) algorithms we use to model data.
To learn more about our mission or provide feedback, take a look at www.deltanalytics.org. If you would like to use this material to further our mission of improving access to machine learning. Education please reach out to inquiry@deltanalytics.org .
This document discusses natural language processing (NLP), including its definition, applications, how to build an NLP pipeline, phases of NLP, challenges of NLP, and advantages and disadvantages. NLP involves using machines to understand, analyze, manipulate and interpret human language. It has applications in areas like question answering, machine translation, sentiment analysis, spelling correction and chatbots. Building an NLP pipeline typically involves steps like tokenization, lemmatization, parsing and named entity recognition. NLP faces challenges from ambiguities in language.
Introduction to Natural Language ProcessingKevinSims18
Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a field of artificial intelligence that focuses on the interaction between computers and humans using natural language. In this blog, we'll explore the basics of NLP and its techniques, from text classification to sentiment analysis. We'll explain how NLP works and why it's become such an important tool for businesses and organizations in recent years. We'll also delve into some of the most popular NLP tools and libraries, such as NLTK and spaCy, and provide examples of how they can be used to analyze and process text data. Whether you're a seasoned data scientist or just starting out in the world of NLP, this blog has something for everyone. So come along and discover the power of natural language processing!
Natural language processing using pythonPrakash Anand
Natural language processing (NLP) is concerned with interactions between computers and human languages. NLP analyzes text to handle tasks like summarization, translation, sentiment analysis, and topic segmentation. The Natural Language Toolkit (NLTK) is a Python library that provides tools for NLP tasks like tokenization, stemming, tagging, parsing, and classification. Tokenization is the process of splitting text into tokens or chunks. Bag-of-words is an algorithm that encodes text as numeric vectors, representing word presence or absence to allow machine learning on text data. NLP has applications in areas like spam filtering, chatbots, and sentiment analysis.
1. The document discusses an introduction to natural language processing (NLP) including definitions of key NLP concepts and techniques.
2. It provides examples of common NLP tasks like sentiment analysis, entity recognition, and gender prediction and shows code for performing these tasks.
3. The document concludes with an overview of the Google Cloud Natural Language API for applying NLP techniques through a REST API.
This document provides an overview of deep learning basics for natural language processing (NLP). It discusses the differences between classical machine learning and deep learning, and describes several deep learning models commonly used in NLP, including neural networks, recurrent neural networks (RNNs), encoder-decoder models, and attention models. It also provides examples of how these models can be applied to tasks like machine translation, where two RNNs are jointly trained on parallel text corpora in different languages to learn a translation model.
This document provides an overview of natural language processing (NLP) and the use of deep learning for NLP tasks. It discusses how deep learning models can learn representations and patterns from large amounts of unlabeled text data. Deep learning approaches are now achieving superior results to traditional NLP methods on many tasks, such as named entity recognition, machine translation, and question answering. However, deep learning models do not explicitly model linguistic knowledge. The document outlines common NLP tasks and how deep learning algorithms like LSTMs, CNNs, and encoder-decoder models are applied to problems involving text classification, sequence labeling, and language generation.
This document provides an overview of deep learning including definitions, architectures, types of deep learning networks, and applications. It defines deep learning as a branch of machine learning that uses neural networks with multiple hidden layers to perform feature extraction and transformation without being explicitly programmed. The main architectures discussed are deep neural networks, deep belief networks, and recurrent neural networks. The types of deep learning networks covered include feedforward neural networks, recurrent neural networks, convolutional neural networks, restricted Boltzmann machines, and autoencoders. Finally, the document discusses several applications of deep learning across industries such as self-driving cars, natural language processing, virtual assistants, and healthcare.
Observability Concepts EVERY Developer Should Know -- DeveloperWeek Europe.pdfPaige Cruz
Monitoring and observability aren’t traditionally found in software curriculums and many of us cobble this knowledge together from whatever vendor or ecosystem we were first introduced to and whatever is a part of your current company’s observability stack.
While the dev and ops silo continues to crumble….many organizations still relegate monitoring & observability as the purview of ops, infra and SRE teams. This is a mistake - achieving a highly observable system requires collaboration up and down the stack.
I, a former op, would like to extend an invitation to all application developers to join the observability party will share these foundational concepts to build on:
Programming Foundation Models with DSPy - Meetup SlidesZilliz
Prompting language models is hard, while programming language models is easy. In this talk, I will discuss the state-of-the-art framework DSPy for programming foundation models with its powerful optimizers and runtime constraint system.
Why You Should Replace Windows 11 with Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 for enhanced perfor...SOFTTECHHUB
The choice of an operating system plays a pivotal role in shaping our computing experience. For decades, Microsoft's Windows has dominated the market, offering a familiar and widely adopted platform for personal and professional use. However, as technological advancements continue to push the boundaries of innovation, alternative operating systems have emerged, challenging the status quo and offering users a fresh perspective on computing.
One such alternative that has garnered significant attention and acclaim is Nitrux Linux 3.5.0, a sleek, powerful, and user-friendly Linux distribution that promises to redefine the way we interact with our devices. With its focus on performance, security, and customization, Nitrux Linux presents a compelling case for those seeking to break free from the constraints of proprietary software and embrace the freedom and flexibility of open-source computing.
Pushing the limits of ePRTC: 100ns holdover for 100 daysAdtran
At WSTS 2024, Alon Stern explored the topic of parametric holdover and explained how recent research findings can be implemented in real-world PNT networks to achieve 100 nanoseconds of accuracy for up to 100 days.
GraphRAG for Life Science to increase LLM accuracyTomaz Bratanic
GraphRAG for life science domain, where you retriever information from biomedical knowledge graphs using LLMs to increase the accuracy and performance of generated answers
Climate Impact of Software Testing at Nordic Testing DaysKari Kakkonen
My slides at Nordic Testing Days 6.6.2024
Climate impact / sustainability of software testing discussed on the talk. ICT and testing must carry their part of global responsibility to help with the climat warming. We can minimize the carbon footprint but we can also have a carbon handprint, a positive impact on the climate. Quality characteristics can be added with sustainability, and then measured continuously. Test environments can be used less, and in smaller scale and on demand. Test techniques can be used in optimizing or minimizing number of tests. Test automation can be used to speed up testing.
Unlocking Productivity: Leveraging the Potential of Copilot in Microsoft 365, a presentation by Christoforos Vlachos, Senior Solutions Manager – Modern Workplace, Uni Systems
Communications Mining Series - Zero to Hero - Session 1DianaGray10
This session provides introduction to UiPath Communication Mining, importance and platform overview. You will acquire a good understand of the phases in Communication Mining as we go over the platform with you. Topics covered:
• Communication Mining Overview
• Why is it important?
• How can it help today’s business and the benefits
• Phases in Communication Mining
• Demo on Platform overview
• Q/A
Essentials of Automations: The Art of Triggers and Actions in FMESafe Software
In this second installment of our Essentials of Automations webinar series, we’ll explore the landscape of triggers and actions, guiding you through the nuances of authoring and adapting workspaces for seamless automations. Gain an understanding of the full spectrum of triggers and actions available in FME, empowering you to enhance your workspaces for efficient automation.
We’ll kick things off by showcasing the most commonly used event-based triggers, introducing you to various automation workflows like manual triggers, schedules, directory watchers, and more. Plus, see how these elements play out in real scenarios.
Whether you’re tweaking your current setup or building from the ground up, this session will arm you with the tools and insights needed to transform your FME usage into a powerhouse of productivity. Join us to discover effective strategies that simplify complex processes, enhancing your productivity and transforming your data management practices with FME. Let’s turn complexity into clarity and make your workspaces work wonders!
Driving Business Innovation: Latest Generative AI Advancements & Success StorySafe Software
Are you ready to revolutionize how you handle data? Join us for a webinar where we’ll bring you up to speed with the latest advancements in Generative AI technology and discover how leveraging FME with tools from giants like Google Gemini, Amazon, and Microsoft OpenAI can supercharge your workflow efficiency.
During the hour, we’ll take you through:
Guest Speaker Segment with Hannah Barrington: Dive into the world of dynamic real estate marketing with Hannah, the Marketing Manager at Workspace Group. Hear firsthand how their team generates engaging descriptions for thousands of office units by integrating diverse data sources—from PDF floorplans to web pages—using FME transformers, like OpenAIVisionConnector and AnthropicVisionConnector. This use case will show you how GenAI can streamline content creation for marketing across the board.
Ollama Use Case: Learn how Scenario Specialist Dmitri Bagh has utilized Ollama within FME to input data, create custom models, and enhance security protocols. This segment will include demos to illustrate the full capabilities of FME in AI-driven processes.
Custom AI Models: Discover how to leverage FME to build personalized AI models using your data. Whether it’s populating a model with local data for added security or integrating public AI tools, find out how FME facilitates a versatile and secure approach to AI.
We’ll wrap up with a live Q&A session where you can engage with our experts on your specific use cases, and learn more about optimizing your data workflows with AI.
This webinar is ideal for professionals seeking to harness the power of AI within their data management systems while ensuring high levels of customization and security. Whether you're a novice or an expert, gain actionable insights and strategies to elevate your data processes. Join us to see how FME and AI can revolutionize how you work with data!
Infrastructure Challenges in Scaling RAG with Custom AI modelsZilliz
Building Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems with open-source and custom AI models is a complex task. This talk explores the challenges in productionizing RAG systems, including retrieval performance, response synthesis, and evaluation. We’ll discuss how to leverage open-source models like text embeddings, language models, and custom fine-tuned models to enhance RAG performance. Additionally, we’ll cover how BentoML can help orchestrate and scale these AI components efficiently, ensuring seamless deployment and management of RAG systems in the cloud.
Cosa hanno in comune un mattoncino Lego e la backdoor XZ?Speck&Tech
ABSTRACT: A prima vista, un mattoncino Lego e la backdoor XZ potrebbero avere in comune il fatto di essere entrambi blocchi di costruzione, o dipendenze di progetti creativi e software. La realtà è che un mattoncino Lego e il caso della backdoor XZ hanno molto di più di tutto ciò in comune.
Partecipate alla presentazione per immergervi in una storia di interoperabilità, standard e formati aperti, per poi discutere del ruolo importante che i contributori hanno in una comunità open source sostenibile.
BIO: Sostenitrice del software libero e dei formati standard e aperti. È stata un membro attivo dei progetti Fedora e openSUSE e ha co-fondato l'Associazione LibreItalia dove è stata coinvolta in diversi eventi, migrazioni e formazione relativi a LibreOffice. In precedenza ha lavorato a migrazioni e corsi di formazione su LibreOffice per diverse amministrazioni pubbliche e privati. Da gennaio 2020 lavora in SUSE come Software Release Engineer per Uyuni e SUSE Manager e quando non segue la sua passione per i computer e per Geeko coltiva la sua curiosità per l'astronomia (da cui deriva il suo nickname deneb_alpha).
Goodbye Windows 11: Make Way for Nitrux Linux 3.5.0!SOFTTECHHUB
As the digital landscape continually evolves, operating systems play a critical role in shaping user experiences and productivity. The launch of Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 marks a significant milestone, offering a robust alternative to traditional systems such as Windows 11. This article delves into the essence of Nitrux Linux 3.5.0, exploring its unique features, advantages, and how it stands as a compelling choice for both casual users and tech enthusiasts.
GraphSummit Singapore | The Art of the Possible with Graph - Q2 2024Neo4j
Neha Bajwa, Vice President of Product Marketing, Neo4j
Join us as we explore breakthrough innovations enabled by interconnected data and AI. Discover firsthand how organizations use relationships in data to uncover contextual insights and solve our most pressing challenges – from optimizing supply chains, detecting fraud, and improving customer experiences to accelerating drug discoveries.
Sudheer Mechineni, Head of Application Frameworks, Standard Chartered Bank
Discover how Standard Chartered Bank harnessed the power of Neo4j to transform complex data access challenges into a dynamic, scalable graph database solution. This keynote will cover their journey from initial adoption to deploying a fully automated, enterprise-grade causal cluster, highlighting key strategies for modelling organisational changes and ensuring robust disaster recovery. Learn how these innovations have not only enhanced Standard Chartered Bank’s data infrastructure but also positioned them as pioneers in the banking sector’s adoption of graph technology.
2. Terminology
AI is machine intelligence
AI makes use of artificial neural networks (ANN) to
process information
ML is the teaching of the ANN
DL is teaching an ANN with multiple hidden layers
3. WhatisAI?
AI is turning data into rules through statistical
analysis.
The rules are imprinted into the neural network
through learning.
It can be used for anything.
It’s not perfect (but neither is hard-coding of rules)
It can evolve.
12. NLP/NLU= POS
tagging+NER+
NED
Named Entity Recognition
Named Entity Disambiguation
AI uses context and not rules
AI infers meaning from statistical probability
AI answers have associated probabilities