Copyright law began in 1710 with Britain's first statute, which was followed by the US's first law in 1790. Copyright gives the creator exclusive rights over reproduction and distribution of their work. Fair use allows limited use without permission for purposes like education or commentary. To determine fair use, one considers the work's purpose, nature, amount used, and effect on the market. Educators can use portions of copyrighted works for classroom teaching under fair use and laws like TEACH which enable distance learning. Infringement is illegal use that can incur fines, but unintentional minor violations may not be penalized as harshly as willful ones.