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PS1-Duty of a Man of Wealth » Assignment Questions
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PS1-Duty of a Man of Wealth
Assignment Questions
Primary source 1- “……The Duty of a Man of Wealth…..” (p.46
)
Andrew Carnegie was a leading industrialist of the Gilded Age.
His capitalist philosophy also made him a leading philanthropis
t.
Carnegie’s employees held a very different attitude toward capit
alism. Both views are expressed in the excerpt from Carnegie’s
The Gospel
of Wealth and A Workman’s Prayer. After reading both sources
on p.46 and background in the textbook pp.44-47, write a 4- pag
e essay that
addresses the following questions:
1. What is the context for these two sources?
2.
According to Andrew Carnegie what are the major responsibiliti
es for persons of wealth?
3.
What is the workingman’s response to the responsibility or duty
of the wealthy outlined by Carnegie?
4.
Andrew Carnegie, along with other industrialists like John D. R
ockefeller and Cornelius Vanderbilt, strongly opposed workers’
rights
11. How to Analyze a Source
Essay Writing
Primary sources are the core elements of historical analysis and
interpretation.
1) Context: (Text)
Who? Andrew Carnegie & a worker
What? (topic/issue) wealth
Where? United States
When? ( Gospel of Wealth) 1889
(WorkingMan’s Prayer) 1894
2) Read and analyze the source
What is the context for these two sources?
According to Andrew Carnegie what are the major
responsibilities for persons of wealth?
What is the workingman’s response to the responsibility or duty
of the wealthy outlined by Carnegie?
Andrew Carnegie, along with other industrialists like John D.
Rockefeller and Cornelius Vanderbilt, strongly opposed
workers’ rights and labor reform yet gave vast sums of money
for philanthropic causes. According to these two sources, how
do we explain ideology and behavior that does not respect
worker autonomy yet provides money for the "betterment" of
those same workers?
How do the differing attitudes portrayed in these sources fit into
the 1892 Homestead Strike?
12. Organize an outline:
Turn the main points of the questions into topics and organize
the questions (now topics) into a short topical outline.
Use the main ideas from the questions as the topics and the
information from the sources as the subtopics
Duty of a Man of Wealth
I. Introduction- Context & Thesis
A. Andrew Carnegie and workingman
B. Perspectives on money/ wealth
C. Gilded Age (1880s & 90s)
D. Thesis
II. Major responsibilities for wealthy
A. Live modestly
B. Role Model
C.
III. Workingman’s Response
A. Sarcastic- “Oh, almighty Andrew Philanthropist Library
Carnegie”
B. Combines and trusts to enslave
C. Free church organs v. shabby wives and families
III. “Betterment” philosophy
A. Define
B. Impact on workers
C. Explanation
IV. Homestead Strike
A. Carnegie’s approach to workers
B. Workers response
13. C. Outcome of the strike
Organize a thesis: One sentence that states the main point of the
essay……
1) The Gilded Age exchange between Andrew Carnegie and a
workingman demonstrates wealthy persons patronizing attitude
toward workers and the workers’ response.
2) A worker’s response to Andrew Carnegie’s “duty of a man of
wealth” in the Gilded Age clarifies working peoples’ deep
suspicion of philanthropy.
3) Andrew Carnegie’s “duty of a man of wealth” explains the
dominant attitude of the wealthy toward the workers.
Write the introduction- Context & Thesis
A. Andrew Carnegie and workingman
B. Perspectives on money/ wealth
C. Gilded Age (1880s & 90s)
D. Thesis
Write the essay: "flesh out" and answer the outline questions;
end with a conclusion that summarizes the main points of the
essay and reinforces the thesis.
Make transitions: Refer to the earlier paragraph in the next one.
Use citations:
III. Workingman’s Response
A. Sarcastic- “Oh, almighty Andrew Philanthropist Library
Carnegie”
In response to Mr. Carnegie’s sense of duty, a workingman
responds with a sarcastic prayer to “Oh, Almighty Andrew
14. Philanthropist Library Carnegie.”
1. Andrew Carnegie, The Gospel of Wealth and Other Timely
Essays ( 1889); “A Workingman’s Prayer,” The Coming Nation,
February 10, 1894 in Roy Rosenzweig and Nelson Lichtenstein,
Who Built America? Working People and the Nation’s History,
vol. 2 ( New York: Bedford St. Martin, 2008, 46.
In response to Mr. Carnegie’s sense of duty, a workingman
responds with a sarcastic prayer to “Oh, Almighty Andrew
Philanthropist Library Carnegie.”[footnoteRef:1] [1: Andrew
Carnegie, The Gospel of Wealth and Other Timely Essays (
1889); “A Workingman’s Prayer,” The Coming Nation,
February 10, 1894 in Roy Rosenzweig and Nelson Lichtenstein,
Who Built America? Working People and the Nation’s History,
vol. 2 ( New York: Bedford St. Martin, 2008, 46.
]
(Go to References)
(Adjust Style to Chicago)
(Insert Footnote)
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28. History
First used 10,000 years ago
Derived from French word vinaigre: Sour wine
Any alcoholic beverage will turn to vinegar
Grapes
Dates
Rice
Apples
Coconut
Fermentation Process
Alcohol turns to acetic acid and oxidizes
pH around 2.5-2.9
The longer the fermentation, the smoother the vinegar
Time and bacteria create smooth vinegar
Many, Many Kinds
White
Malt
Wine
Apple Cider
Fruit
Balsamic
Rice
Date
White
Made from grain and water
Used also for cleaning
29. Malt
Made from malting barley
Originated in England
Fish & Chips
Wine
Made from red or white wine
Originated in Mediterranean and Germany
Best matured two years
Balsamic
Made from concentrated juice or must of grapes
Must: grape juice before or during fermentation
Musty: stale or moldy smelling
Originated in Italy
Originally available only to upper classes
Rice
Made from fermented rice or rice wine
Originated in Asia
Japanese and Chinese vinegars differ
Milder than Western vinegars
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