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Contextual	
  Analysis	
  
Deadline:	
  Monday	
  2	
  June	
  2014	
  by	
  12pm	
  
This	
  piece	
  of	
  work	
  is	
  designed	
  to	
  address	
  the	
  
following	
  two	
  learning	
  outcomes:	
  
Ø Complete	
  an	
  individual	
  exegesis	
  (criEcal	
  
explanaEon/interpretaEon)	
  addressing	
  the	
  
final	
  pracEcal	
  producEon	
  and	
  the	
  way	
  in	
  
which	
  it	
  integrates	
  the	
  research	
  quesEon	
  and	
  
theoreEcal	
  work	
  with	
  their	
  own	
  pracEce.	
  
Learning	
  outcomes	
  
Contextual	
  Analysis	
  is	
  worth	
  20%	
  of	
  your	
  final	
  
mark.	
  This	
  is	
  broken	
  down:	
  
	
  
Ø Level	
  of	
  analysis	
  and	
  reflecEon	
  -­‐	
  40%	
  
Ø Level	
  and	
  depth	
  of	
  knowledge	
  demonstrated	
  
-­‐30%	
  
Ø Structure	
  &	
  wriRen	
  communicaEon	
  skills	
  -­‐	
  
30%	
  
Marking	
  Breakdown	
  
Submit	
  an	
  electronic	
  copy	
  to	
  the	
  TurniEn	
  Link	
  by	
  
Monday	
  2nd	
  June	
  by	
  12pm.	
  
	
  
Studentcentral	
  >	
  LB306	
  Final	
  Individual	
  Project	
  >	
  
Module	
  Assignments	
  >	
  Contextual	
  Analysis	
  Link	
  
Submission	
  InformaEon	
  
Ø The	
  contextual	
  analysis	
  is	
  exactly	
  as	
  it	
  states:	
  
your	
  opportunity	
  to	
  demonstrate	
  what	
  you	
  have	
  
learnt	
  in	
  the	
  research	
  and	
  producEon	
  processes,	
  
by	
  analysing	
  and	
  evaluaEng	
  your	
  work	
  within	
  
the	
  theories	
  you	
  were	
  quesEoning	
  in	
  your	
  
report.	
  
	
  
What	
  it	
  is	
  
Ø Can	
  be	
  a	
  good	
  way	
  of	
  analysing	
  the	
  other	
  side	
  of	
  an	
  
argument	
  you	
  had	
  in	
  your	
  Research	
  Report.	
  
Ø Think	
  about	
  how	
  your	
  research	
  quesEon	
  affected	
  
pre-­‐producEon,	
  producEon	
  and	
  post-­‐producEon.	
  
Ø What	
  experiences	
  in	
  your	
  producEon	
  and	
  your	
  
evaluaEon	
  of	
  the	
  final	
  work	
  bring	
  out	
  issues	
  in	
  your	
  
research?	
  
Ø Note	
  the	
  new	
  ideas	
  you	
  have	
  about	
  the	
  research.	
  
Your	
  argument	
  
TO BE CRITICAL…
To be critical means that you are required to:
Ø ask questions about the ideas and information
Ø to comment thoughtfully by engaging in a process of
evaluating or;
Ø making judgements about the validity or relevance of
ideas and theories in relation to developing, making and the
final artefact.
CRITICAL COMMENTARY PROCESS
1.  Understand and analyse the ideas and arguments on
your topic.
2.  Create questions
3.  Develop these questions into a written response by
analysing what you created and from your research
(other people’s ideas). Use evidence (quoting,
paraphrasing; close analysis of your work).
4.  Consider evaluating the ideas: the significance and
relevance of this idea.
5.  Develop a number of thoughtful points and conclusions
about the ideas/theories/arguments from developing and
producing your work.
6.  Write your contextual analysis.
STEP ONE – CREATE QUESTIONS FROM
RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS
The first thing to do is to create questions to help you create
a comment. The best way to do this is to:
Ø use the information from your research and question it in
relation to your work and what you were exploring
But you may find questions by also reflecting back on the
process and the final film and considering:
Ø issues or ideas you had in the production process and
use them to question what you aimed to do
Use both approaches to conclude (based on evidence)
those ideas/theories/arguments you have researched.
	
  
QUESTIONS THAT HELP EVALUATE IDEAS…
Create questions that help to establish a problem or the aim
of an idea or theory to be able to discuss the extent the aim
has been achieved.
Ø How logical is the idea or argument supporting the
hypothesis? How is the argument supported? Is it
supported well?
Ø How relevant is the idea you applied to your work?
Provide brief overview of what you aimed to do.
Ø Is the evidence valid? Is the evidence accurate and
relevant?
Ø What conclusions are drawn by you on the basis of the
finding? Do you consider that these are justified by the
results or have you made unjustifiable conclusions?
Ø The	
  contextual	
  analysis	
  should	
  not	
  be	
  a	
  
descripEon	
  of	
  the	
  processes	
  that	
  you	
  have	
  
gone	
  through	
  –	
  avoid	
  lengthy	
  descripEons	
  of	
  
any	
  elements	
  of	
  the	
  work.	
  
Ø Don’t	
  discuss	
  issues	
  that	
  are	
  not	
  related	
  to	
  
your	
  research	
  quesEon.	
  	
  
Ø The	
  contextual	
  analysis	
  should	
  also	
  not	
  be	
  a	
  
forum	
  for	
  you	
  to	
  place	
  blame	
  on	
  equipment/
people/procedures	
  for	
  elements	
  of	
  the	
  work	
  
that	
  you	
  may	
  be	
  unhappy	
  with.	
  
	
  
What	
  it	
  is	
  not	
  
Ø  The	
  analysis	
  should	
  be	
  clearly	
  structured.	
  You	
  should	
  briefly	
  
introduce	
  the	
  project	
  and	
  select	
  and	
  state	
  some	
  key	
  areas	
  of	
  
the	
  work	
  that	
  you	
  will	
  discuss	
  in	
  more	
  depth.	
  These	
  should	
  be	
  
both	
  posiEve	
  and	
  negaEve	
  aspects	
  of	
  the	
  work.	
  
Ø  You	
  should	
  definitely	
  refer	
  back	
  to	
  your	
  research	
  report	
  when	
  
you	
  are	
  discussing	
  how	
  the	
  research	
  that	
  you	
  undertook	
  has	
  
informed	
  your	
  pracEce,	
  but	
  do	
  not	
  reiterate	
  what	
  you	
  have	
  
wri/en	
  in	
  the	
  report,	
  instead	
  refer	
  to	
  page/secEon	
  numbers,	
  
i.e.	
  ‘…as	
  discussed	
  in	
  secEon	
  2,	
  page	
  6	
  of	
  my	
  research	
  report’.	
  
Ø  Each	
  paragraph	
  should	
  be	
  a	
  new	
  point	
  with	
  the	
  first	
  or	
  second	
  
line	
  clearly	
  explaining	
  the	
  point	
  and	
  then	
  going	
  into	
  more	
  
detail.	
  
Structure	
  
Ø It	
  is	
  a	
  more	
  personal	
  account	
  than	
  your	
  research	
  
report	
  and	
  so	
  can	
  be	
  wriRen	
  in	
  the	
  first	
  person,	
  i.e.	
  ‘I	
  
will	
  be	
  discussing	
  both	
  the	
  posiEve	
  and	
  negaEve	
  
aspects	
  of	
  my	
  producEon	
  work’.	
  
Ø 	
  You	
  should	
  be	
  cri5cal	
  of	
  your	
  work	
  and	
  always	
  back	
  
up	
  and	
  evidence	
  any	
  statements	
  that	
  you	
  make.	
  
This	
  can	
  either	
  be	
  by	
  direct	
  quotaEon	
  (using	
  the	
  
Harvard	
  referencing	
  system)	
  from	
  a	
  text	
  or	
  by	
  
referencing	
  current	
  industry	
  pracEces	
  or	
  standards.	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
Style	
  
Ø Avoid	
  making	
  statements	
  such	
  as	
  ‘I	
  think	
  my	
  
work	
  is	
  good’	
  –	
  you	
  need	
  to	
  state	
  why	
  this	
  is	
  
the	
  case	
  in	
  the	
  wider	
  context	
  of	
  Broadcast	
  
Media	
  –	
  acknowledge	
  the	
  benchmarks	
  on	
  
which	
  you	
  make	
  judgements	
  such	
  as	
  this.	
  
Ø Don’t	
  look	
  for	
  hard	
  and	
  fastened	
  answers.	
  	
  It’s	
  
about	
  your	
  experience	
  in	
  relaEon	
  to	
  the	
  issues	
  
with	
  your	
  research.	
  
	
  
	
  
Style	
  
Ø You	
  can	
  use	
  images/screen	
  grabs	
  in	
  your	
  
analysis	
  to	
  help	
  you	
  when	
  you	
  are	
  referring	
  to	
  
the	
  different	
  elements	
  of	
  your	
  work	
  –	
  this	
  is	
  a	
  
much	
  beRer	
  method	
  than	
  using	
  words	
  to	
  
describe	
  them.	
  You	
  may	
  also	
  want	
  to	
  include	
  
audio/video	
  footage	
  on	
  a	
  disc	
  as	
  an	
  appendix	
  
for	
  this	
  reason	
  (this	
  could	
  be	
  to	
  show	
  sample	
  
rushes/alternate	
  takes/experimental	
  footage).	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
SupporEng	
  material	
  
Ø Be	
  criEcal	
  –	
  look	
  for	
  weaknesses	
  and	
  posiEves	
  
in	
  your	
  work	
  in	
  relaEon	
  to	
  your	
  research.	
  
Ø Examine	
  your	
  work	
  taking	
  some	
  notes,	
  
constantly	
  thinking	
  about	
  how	
  your	
  work	
  tests	
  
the	
  quesEon	
  you	
  were	
  exploring.	
  
Ø When	
  wriEng	
  up	
  cut	
  anything	
  about	
  your	
  
work	
  (producEon	
  or	
  the	
  final	
  work)	
  that	
  does	
  
not	
  deal	
  directly	
  with	
  your	
  research	
  quesEon.	
  
	
  
	
  
Studying	
  your	
  work	
  
QuesEon:	
  Why	
  are	
  films	
  that	
  go	
  against	
  the	
  
conven3ons	
  of	
  dialogue	
  in	
  screenwri3ng	
  s3ll	
  
successful?	
  	
  
	
  
I	
  made	
  a	
  short	
  film	
  that	
  was	
  mainly	
  dialogue	
  led	
  
and	
  locaEons,	
  characters,	
  were	
  limited.	
  
	
  
Example	
  1	
  
IntenEon:	
  I	
  wanted	
  to	
  inves-gate	
  whether	
  breaking	
  screenwri-ng	
  
conven-ons	
  of	
  dialogue	
  could	
  s-ll	
  make	
  an	
  engaging	
  film.	
  
	
  
Issues:	
  	
  
Ø Struggled	
  in	
  pre-­‐producEon	
  to	
  combine	
  the	
  various	
  things;	
  
dialogue	
  was	
  difficult	
  to	
  achieve;	
  
Ø NoEced	
  that	
  turning	
  points	
  in	
  dialogue	
  sEll	
  relied	
  on	
  convenEons	
  
of	
  story-­‐telling	
  (beats,	
  surprises,	
  expectaEons)	
  
Ø Saw	
  other	
  side	
  of	
  argument:	
  dialogue	
  works	
  in	
  combinaEon	
  of	
  
the	
  film	
  of	
  a	
  form	
  (locaEons,	
  characters,	
  ediEng,	
  pauses,	
  silence)	
  
Ø Good	
  dialogue	
  can	
  be	
  what	
  you	
  leave	
  out	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  what	
  you	
  
put	
  in	
  
Ø Suggested	
  that	
  convenEons	
  are	
  genre	
  specific	
  and	
  perhaps	
  
screenwriEng	
  texts	
  should	
  not	
  be	
  so	
  heavy	
  handed	
  in	
  their	
  advice.	
  
	
  
Example	
  1	
  
 
Example	
  2	
  
QuesEon:	
  	
  How	
  and	
  why	
  has	
  the	
  role	
  of	
  the	
  
father	
  figure	
  changed	
  in	
  situa3on	
  
comedies?	
  	
  
	
  
I	
  made	
  a	
  short	
  sitcom	
  about	
  I	
  dad	
  who	
  loses	
  
his	
  job	
  and	
  has	
  to	
  face	
  up	
  with	
  a	
  new	
  role	
  in	
  
the	
  family.	
  
	
  
	
  
IntenEon:	
  I	
  wanted	
  to	
  inves-gate	
  whether	
  it	
  is	
  possible	
  to	
  write	
  a	
  
sitcom	
  without	
  resor-ng	
  to	
  the	
  stereotypes	
  that	
  exist	
  around	
  the	
  
father	
  in	
  modern	
  comedy	
  (i.e.	
  either	
  the	
  dominant	
  man	
  of	
  the	
  
house	
  or	
  the	
  buffoon).	
  
Issues:	
  	
  
Ø During	
  wriEng	
  process	
  it	
  proved	
  difficult	
  to	
  not	
  fall	
  back	
  in	
  stereotypes	
  in	
  
order	
  to	
  get	
  laughs;	
  
Ø Characters	
  had	
  to	
  be	
  drawn	
  much	
  more	
  carefully,	
  in	
  20-­‐minutes	
  this	
  was	
  a	
  
challenge;	
  
Ø Actors	
  had	
  to	
  be	
  cast	
  not	
  to	
  fall	
  into	
  these	
  set	
  roles	
  and	
  then	
  directed	
  
carefully	
  in	
  order	
  that	
  their	
  performances	
  not	
  do	
  so	
  as	
  well.	
  
Ø InteresEngly	
  with	
  the	
  unconvenEonal	
  capable	
  and	
  thoughjul	
  father	
  figure	
  –	
  
other	
  characters	
  had	
  to	
  take	
  on	
  comic	
  roles	
  in	
  response	
  (i.e.	
  the	
  mother	
  became	
  
shrewish,	
  the	
  kids	
  less	
  capable).	
  
Ø Conclusion:	
  	
  This	
  project	
  serves	
  to	
  demonstrate	
  why	
  mainstream	
  Sitcom	
  so	
  
oken	
  fall	
  back	
  on	
  these	
  stereotypes	
  –	
  they	
  are	
  a	
  short	
  hand	
  and	
  they	
  work	
  but	
  
audiences	
  will	
  eventually	
  want	
  more.	
  
Example	
  2	
  
 
Example	
  3	
  
QuesEon:	
  	
  How	
  does	
  the	
  sound	
  design	
  and	
  
soundtrack	
  effect	
  the	
  emo3onal	
  impact	
  of	
  a	
  
scene	
  in	
  radio	
  drama?	
  	
  
	
  
I	
  made	
  a	
  short	
  radio	
  drama	
  that	
  I	
  produced	
  
two	
  versions	
  of:	
  one	
  highly	
  designed	
  and	
  
with	
  a	
  lot	
  of	
  detail	
  and	
  the	
  other	
  more	
  
simple	
  and	
  in	
  the	
  style	
  of	
  a	
  BBC	
  radio	
  drama.	
  
	
  
	
  
IntenEon:	
  	
  To	
  take	
  the	
  same	
  material	
  and	
  see	
  how	
  sound	
  design	
  
effects	
  the	
  direcEon	
  and	
  character	
  of	
  a	
  scene.	
  
	
  
Issues:	
  	
  
Ø Wrote	
  a	
  short	
  drama	
  that	
  wasn’t	
  hugely	
  dependent	
  on	
  sound	
  or	
  music	
  (i.e.	
  
not	
  an	
  acEon	
  scene);	
  
Ø Performed	
  it	
  dry	
  in	
  the	
  studio	
  and	
  focused	
  on	
  the	
  actors	
  performances	
  in	
  
order	
  to	
  give	
  the	
  text	
  as	
  much	
  life	
  as	
  possible;	
  
Ø Produced	
  one	
  version	
  that	
  was	
  clear	
  and	
  with	
  simple	
  sound	
  design.	
  	
  When	
  
listening	
  to	
  this.	
  	
  This	
  version	
  seems	
  to	
  bring	
  out	
  the	
  characters	
  more	
  than	
  the	
  
story,	
  you	
  listen	
  to	
  the	
  people	
  and	
  think	
  about	
  them.	
  
Ø The	
  designed	
  version	
  is	
  much	
  more	
  emoEonally	
  charged	
  and	
  exciEng,	
  and	
  it	
  
grabs	
  your	
  aRenEon	
  quickly,	
  but	
  then	
  you	
  are	
  not	
  thinking	
  so	
  much	
  about	
  the	
  
characters…	
  more	
  about	
  their	
  situaEon.	
  
Ø Conclusion:	
  	
  I	
  realise	
  that	
  although	
  sound	
  design	
  and	
  soundtrack	
  is	
  important,	
  
if	
  you	
  do	
  to	
  much	
  you	
  can	
  obscure	
  some	
  important	
  aspects	
  of	
  the	
  scripts.	
  
	
  
Example	
  3	
  
 
Example	
  4	
  
QuesEon:	
  	
  How	
  are	
  new	
  technologies	
  of	
  
produc-on	
  influenced	
  the	
  form	
  of	
  
documentary	
  films.	
  
	
  
I	
  made	
  a	
  15	
  minute	
  documentary	
  using	
  a	
  
range	
  of	
  modern	
  techniques	
  and	
  taking	
  
advantage	
  of	
  cheap	
  camera	
  technology.	
  
IntenEon:	
  	
  To	
  prove	
  that	
  new	
  technologies	
  of	
  producEon	
  are	
  allowing	
  
new	
  forms	
  of	
  documentary	
  stories	
  to	
  be	
  told,	
  and	
  that	
  these	
  cheap	
  
technologies	
  are	
  opening	
  up	
  documentary	
  a	
  new	
  generaEon	
  of	
  film	
  
makes.	
  
	
  
Issues:	
  	
  
Ø The	
  producEon	
  was	
  complex	
  to	
  arrange	
  and	
  edit,	
  I	
  gave	
  cameras	
  to	
  a	
  
lot	
  of	
  subjects	
  and	
  in	
  other	
  cases	
  gathered	
  huge	
  quanEEes	
  of	
  footage.	
  
Ø This	
  seemed	
  to	
  shik	
  the	
  difficulty	
  in	
  the	
  producEon	
  into	
  the	
  edit	
  room,	
  
rather	
  than	
  in	
  shooEng.	
  
Ø I	
  gathered	
  some	
  remarkable	
  footage	
  that	
  I	
  wouldn’t	
  have	
  got	
  if	
  I	
  had	
  a	
  
film	
  crew	
  (i.e.	
  scene	
  X	
  or	
  scene	
  Y).	
  
Ø In	
  the	
  end	
  though,	
  what	
  really	
  maRered	
  were	
  the	
  subjects	
  and	
  my	
  
research.	
  
Ø Conclusion:	
  	
  New	
  tech	
  opens	
  up	
  possibiliEes	
  but	
  it	
  doesn’t	
  make	
  life	
  
easier	
  or	
  producEons	
  inherently	
  ‘beRer’	
  
	
  
Example	
  4	
  

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Contextual analysis 2014

  • 1. Contextual  Analysis   Deadline:  Monday  2  June  2014  by  12pm  
  • 2. This  piece  of  work  is  designed  to  address  the   following  two  learning  outcomes:   Ø Complete  an  individual  exegesis  (criEcal   explanaEon/interpretaEon)  addressing  the   final  pracEcal  producEon  and  the  way  in   which  it  integrates  the  research  quesEon  and   theoreEcal  work  with  their  own  pracEce.   Learning  outcomes  
  • 3. Contextual  Analysis  is  worth  20%  of  your  final   mark.  This  is  broken  down:     Ø Level  of  analysis  and  reflecEon  -­‐  40%   Ø Level  and  depth  of  knowledge  demonstrated   -­‐30%   Ø Structure  &  wriRen  communicaEon  skills  -­‐   30%   Marking  Breakdown  
  • 4. Submit  an  electronic  copy  to  the  TurniEn  Link  by   Monday  2nd  June  by  12pm.     Studentcentral  >  LB306  Final  Individual  Project  >   Module  Assignments  >  Contextual  Analysis  Link   Submission  InformaEon  
  • 5. Ø The  contextual  analysis  is  exactly  as  it  states:   your  opportunity  to  demonstrate  what  you  have   learnt  in  the  research  and  producEon  processes,   by  analysing  and  evaluaEng  your  work  within   the  theories  you  were  quesEoning  in  your   report.     What  it  is  
  • 6. Ø Can  be  a  good  way  of  analysing  the  other  side  of  an   argument  you  had  in  your  Research  Report.   Ø Think  about  how  your  research  quesEon  affected   pre-­‐producEon,  producEon  and  post-­‐producEon.   Ø What  experiences  in  your  producEon  and  your   evaluaEon  of  the  final  work  bring  out  issues  in  your   research?   Ø Note  the  new  ideas  you  have  about  the  research.   Your  argument  
  • 7. TO BE CRITICAL… To be critical means that you are required to: Ø ask questions about the ideas and information Ø to comment thoughtfully by engaging in a process of evaluating or; Ø making judgements about the validity or relevance of ideas and theories in relation to developing, making and the final artefact.
  • 8. CRITICAL COMMENTARY PROCESS 1.  Understand and analyse the ideas and arguments on your topic. 2.  Create questions 3.  Develop these questions into a written response by analysing what you created and from your research (other people’s ideas). Use evidence (quoting, paraphrasing; close analysis of your work). 4.  Consider evaluating the ideas: the significance and relevance of this idea. 5.  Develop a number of thoughtful points and conclusions about the ideas/theories/arguments from developing and producing your work. 6.  Write your contextual analysis.
  • 9. STEP ONE – CREATE QUESTIONS FROM RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS The first thing to do is to create questions to help you create a comment. The best way to do this is to: Ø use the information from your research and question it in relation to your work and what you were exploring But you may find questions by also reflecting back on the process and the final film and considering: Ø issues or ideas you had in the production process and use them to question what you aimed to do Use both approaches to conclude (based on evidence) those ideas/theories/arguments you have researched.  
  • 10. QUESTIONS THAT HELP EVALUATE IDEAS… Create questions that help to establish a problem or the aim of an idea or theory to be able to discuss the extent the aim has been achieved. Ø How logical is the idea or argument supporting the hypothesis? How is the argument supported? Is it supported well? Ø How relevant is the idea you applied to your work? Provide brief overview of what you aimed to do. Ø Is the evidence valid? Is the evidence accurate and relevant? Ø What conclusions are drawn by you on the basis of the finding? Do you consider that these are justified by the results or have you made unjustifiable conclusions?
  • 11. Ø The  contextual  analysis  should  not  be  a   descripEon  of  the  processes  that  you  have   gone  through  –  avoid  lengthy  descripEons  of   any  elements  of  the  work.   Ø Don’t  discuss  issues  that  are  not  related  to   your  research  quesEon.     Ø The  contextual  analysis  should  also  not  be  a   forum  for  you  to  place  blame  on  equipment/ people/procedures  for  elements  of  the  work   that  you  may  be  unhappy  with.     What  it  is  not  
  • 12. Ø  The  analysis  should  be  clearly  structured.  You  should  briefly   introduce  the  project  and  select  and  state  some  key  areas  of   the  work  that  you  will  discuss  in  more  depth.  These  should  be   both  posiEve  and  negaEve  aspects  of  the  work.   Ø  You  should  definitely  refer  back  to  your  research  report  when   you  are  discussing  how  the  research  that  you  undertook  has   informed  your  pracEce,  but  do  not  reiterate  what  you  have   wri/en  in  the  report,  instead  refer  to  page/secEon  numbers,   i.e.  ‘…as  discussed  in  secEon  2,  page  6  of  my  research  report’.   Ø  Each  paragraph  should  be  a  new  point  with  the  first  or  second   line  clearly  explaining  the  point  and  then  going  into  more   detail.   Structure  
  • 13. Ø It  is  a  more  personal  account  than  your  research   report  and  so  can  be  wriRen  in  the  first  person,  i.e.  ‘I   will  be  discussing  both  the  posiEve  and  negaEve   aspects  of  my  producEon  work’.   Ø   You  should  be  cri5cal  of  your  work  and  always  back   up  and  evidence  any  statements  that  you  make.   This  can  either  be  by  direct  quotaEon  (using  the   Harvard  referencing  system)  from  a  text  or  by   referencing  current  industry  pracEces  or  standards.         Style  
  • 14. Ø Avoid  making  statements  such  as  ‘I  think  my   work  is  good’  –  you  need  to  state  why  this  is   the  case  in  the  wider  context  of  Broadcast   Media  –  acknowledge  the  benchmarks  on   which  you  make  judgements  such  as  this.   Ø Don’t  look  for  hard  and  fastened  answers.    It’s   about  your  experience  in  relaEon  to  the  issues   with  your  research.       Style  
  • 15. Ø You  can  use  images/screen  grabs  in  your   analysis  to  help  you  when  you  are  referring  to   the  different  elements  of  your  work  –  this  is  a   much  beRer  method  than  using  words  to   describe  them.  You  may  also  want  to  include   audio/video  footage  on  a  disc  as  an  appendix   for  this  reason  (this  could  be  to  show  sample   rushes/alternate  takes/experimental  footage).         SupporEng  material  
  • 16. Ø Be  criEcal  –  look  for  weaknesses  and  posiEves   in  your  work  in  relaEon  to  your  research.   Ø Examine  your  work  taking  some  notes,   constantly  thinking  about  how  your  work  tests   the  quesEon  you  were  exploring.   Ø When  wriEng  up  cut  anything  about  your   work  (producEon  or  the  final  work)  that  does   not  deal  directly  with  your  research  quesEon.       Studying  your  work  
  • 17. QuesEon:  Why  are  films  that  go  against  the   conven3ons  of  dialogue  in  screenwri3ng  s3ll   successful?       I  made  a  short  film  that  was  mainly  dialogue  led   and  locaEons,  characters,  were  limited.     Example  1  
  • 18. IntenEon:  I  wanted  to  inves-gate  whether  breaking  screenwri-ng   conven-ons  of  dialogue  could  s-ll  make  an  engaging  film.     Issues:     Ø Struggled  in  pre-­‐producEon  to  combine  the  various  things;   dialogue  was  difficult  to  achieve;   Ø NoEced  that  turning  points  in  dialogue  sEll  relied  on  convenEons   of  story-­‐telling  (beats,  surprises,  expectaEons)   Ø Saw  other  side  of  argument:  dialogue  works  in  combinaEon  of   the  film  of  a  form  (locaEons,  characters,  ediEng,  pauses,  silence)   Ø Good  dialogue  can  be  what  you  leave  out  as  well  as  what  you   put  in   Ø Suggested  that  convenEons  are  genre  specific  and  perhaps   screenwriEng  texts  should  not  be  so  heavy  handed  in  their  advice.     Example  1  
  • 19.   Example  2   QuesEon:    How  and  why  has  the  role  of  the   father  figure  changed  in  situa3on   comedies?       I  made  a  short  sitcom  about  I  dad  who  loses   his  job  and  has  to  face  up  with  a  new  role  in   the  family.      
  • 20. IntenEon:  I  wanted  to  inves-gate  whether  it  is  possible  to  write  a   sitcom  without  resor-ng  to  the  stereotypes  that  exist  around  the   father  in  modern  comedy  (i.e.  either  the  dominant  man  of  the   house  or  the  buffoon).   Issues:     Ø During  wriEng  process  it  proved  difficult  to  not  fall  back  in  stereotypes  in   order  to  get  laughs;   Ø Characters  had  to  be  drawn  much  more  carefully,  in  20-­‐minutes  this  was  a   challenge;   Ø Actors  had  to  be  cast  not  to  fall  into  these  set  roles  and  then  directed   carefully  in  order  that  their  performances  not  do  so  as  well.   Ø InteresEngly  with  the  unconvenEonal  capable  and  thoughjul  father  figure  –   other  characters  had  to  take  on  comic  roles  in  response  (i.e.  the  mother  became   shrewish,  the  kids  less  capable).   Ø Conclusion:    This  project  serves  to  demonstrate  why  mainstream  Sitcom  so   oken  fall  back  on  these  stereotypes  –  they  are  a  short  hand  and  they  work  but   audiences  will  eventually  want  more.   Example  2  
  • 21.   Example  3   QuesEon:    How  does  the  sound  design  and   soundtrack  effect  the  emo3onal  impact  of  a   scene  in  radio  drama?       I  made  a  short  radio  drama  that  I  produced   two  versions  of:  one  highly  designed  and   with  a  lot  of  detail  and  the  other  more   simple  and  in  the  style  of  a  BBC  radio  drama.      
  • 22. IntenEon:    To  take  the  same  material  and  see  how  sound  design   effects  the  direcEon  and  character  of  a  scene.     Issues:     Ø Wrote  a  short  drama  that  wasn’t  hugely  dependent  on  sound  or  music  (i.e.   not  an  acEon  scene);   Ø Performed  it  dry  in  the  studio  and  focused  on  the  actors  performances  in   order  to  give  the  text  as  much  life  as  possible;   Ø Produced  one  version  that  was  clear  and  with  simple  sound  design.    When   listening  to  this.    This  version  seems  to  bring  out  the  characters  more  than  the   story,  you  listen  to  the  people  and  think  about  them.   Ø The  designed  version  is  much  more  emoEonally  charged  and  exciEng,  and  it   grabs  your  aRenEon  quickly,  but  then  you  are  not  thinking  so  much  about  the   characters…  more  about  their  situaEon.   Ø Conclusion:    I  realise  that  although  sound  design  and  soundtrack  is  important,   if  you  do  to  much  you  can  obscure  some  important  aspects  of  the  scripts.     Example  3  
  • 23.   Example  4   QuesEon:    How  are  new  technologies  of   produc-on  influenced  the  form  of   documentary  films.     I  made  a  15  minute  documentary  using  a   range  of  modern  techniques  and  taking   advantage  of  cheap  camera  technology.  
  • 24. IntenEon:    To  prove  that  new  technologies  of  producEon  are  allowing   new  forms  of  documentary  stories  to  be  told,  and  that  these  cheap   technologies  are  opening  up  documentary  a  new  generaEon  of  film   makes.     Issues:     Ø The  producEon  was  complex  to  arrange  and  edit,  I  gave  cameras  to  a   lot  of  subjects  and  in  other  cases  gathered  huge  quanEEes  of  footage.   Ø This  seemed  to  shik  the  difficulty  in  the  producEon  into  the  edit  room,   rather  than  in  shooEng.   Ø I  gathered  some  remarkable  footage  that  I  wouldn’t  have  got  if  I  had  a   film  crew  (i.e.  scene  X  or  scene  Y).   Ø In  the  end  though,  what  really  maRered  were  the  subjects  and  my   research.   Ø Conclusion:    New  tech  opens  up  possibiliEes  but  it  doesn’t  make  life   easier  or  producEons  inherently  ‘beRer’     Example  4