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BY
MAYUR TYAGI
1. consumer protection act 1986 is an act made by parliament of India
and enacted in 1986 to protect the interest and rights of the consumer
in India .
2. The laws are designed to protect consumers from the businesses
that are engaged in frauds or unfair practises for the purpose of
gaining an advantages over competitors .
3. if consumer has any complaint then he/she can file a can under this
act.
Who is consumer ?
two kinds of consumers are under this act –
1- consumers of goods
# buys or agrees to buy goods
# any user of such goods
2- consumers of services
# hires or avail services
# any beneficiary of such services
Education choose
Information Redressal
Safety Heard
Rights of a consumer
Responsibilities of a consumer
1. check ISI ,FPO and other marks .
2. check various goods and services.
3. study risks associated with product , instructions to use it .
4. read the label carefully .
5. be honest and fair in dealings .
6. file a case in appropriate consumer forum .
7. Beware of false advertisement.
Consumer needs protection against -
 Unfair trade practise .
 Restrictive trade practise .
 Defects and Deficiencies .
1. Unfair trade practise
 Adopting unfair methods to promote sales or supply of goods and
services –
 Misleading public about price .
 Charging above MRP printed .
 Misleading public about another’s goods and services .
 Falsely claiming sponsorship ,approval or affiliation .
 Offering misleading warranty or guarantee .
2 . Restrictive trade practise
 Delaying in supply goods or services that leads rise in price .
 Requiring a consumer to buy any goods or services as a
precondition for buying other goods or services .
 Collusive tendering
 Price fixing .
 Supplying particular distributors only .
3. Defects and deficiencies
 Any fault , imperfection or shortcoming in quantity ,quality,
potency , purity or standard should not be out there while
doing any deal .
Forum and jurisdiction
1. . consumer disputes redressal forum ( district forum )-
Claims less than or equal to 20 lacs .
2. Consumer disputes redressal commission (state commission ) –
Claims more than 20 lacs or less than 1 crore .
3. National consumer disputes redressal commission (national commission )
Claims equal or more than 1 crore .
Procedure of filling a complaint
 Notice to opposite party .
 Prepare the consumer complaint In required format .
 Get a complaint affidavit notarized through a notary.
 Submit complaint and court fee to clerk in consumer court who will give
you date for admission hearing and complaint reference number .
 On admission date you would be informed whether your case is
acceptable or not . If case is accepted then you will be given a date for
next hearing .
Consumer protection act 1986
Consumer protection act 1986
Consumer protection act 1986

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Consumer protection act 1986

  • 2. 1. consumer protection act 1986 is an act made by parliament of India and enacted in 1986 to protect the interest and rights of the consumer in India . 2. The laws are designed to protect consumers from the businesses that are engaged in frauds or unfair practises for the purpose of gaining an advantages over competitors . 3. if consumer has any complaint then he/she can file a can under this act.
  • 3. Who is consumer ? two kinds of consumers are under this act – 1- consumers of goods # buys or agrees to buy goods # any user of such goods 2- consumers of services # hires or avail services # any beneficiary of such services
  • 5. Responsibilities of a consumer 1. check ISI ,FPO and other marks . 2. check various goods and services. 3. study risks associated with product , instructions to use it . 4. read the label carefully . 5. be honest and fair in dealings . 6. file a case in appropriate consumer forum . 7. Beware of false advertisement.
  • 6. Consumer needs protection against -  Unfair trade practise .  Restrictive trade practise .  Defects and Deficiencies .
  • 7. 1. Unfair trade practise  Adopting unfair methods to promote sales or supply of goods and services –  Misleading public about price .  Charging above MRP printed .  Misleading public about another’s goods and services .  Falsely claiming sponsorship ,approval or affiliation .  Offering misleading warranty or guarantee .
  • 8. 2 . Restrictive trade practise  Delaying in supply goods or services that leads rise in price .  Requiring a consumer to buy any goods or services as a precondition for buying other goods or services .  Collusive tendering  Price fixing .  Supplying particular distributors only .
  • 9. 3. Defects and deficiencies  Any fault , imperfection or shortcoming in quantity ,quality, potency , purity or standard should not be out there while doing any deal .
  • 10. Forum and jurisdiction 1. . consumer disputes redressal forum ( district forum )- Claims less than or equal to 20 lacs . 2. Consumer disputes redressal commission (state commission ) – Claims more than 20 lacs or less than 1 crore . 3. National consumer disputes redressal commission (national commission ) Claims equal or more than 1 crore .
  • 11. Procedure of filling a complaint  Notice to opposite party .  Prepare the consumer complaint In required format .  Get a complaint affidavit notarized through a notary.  Submit complaint and court fee to clerk in consumer court who will give you date for admission hearing and complaint reference number .  On admission date you would be informed whether your case is acceptable or not . If case is accepted then you will be given a date for next hearing .