Conservatism
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jrwvConservatism is difficult to define because conservatives value tradition over rigid ideology and focus more on opposing change than proposing solutions. Key conservative beliefs include respecting traditions that have stood the test of time, acknowledging human fallibility, favoring social order over individual liberty, and seeing society as a complex organic system not easily improved by human design. Conservative thought incorporates traditions of authoritarian rule focused on obedience to established powers, paternalistic approaches that emphasize social responsibility among elites, and libertarian defenses of free markets and private property rights. Modern tensions exist between social conservatives focused on traditional values and economic libertarians prioritizing individual freedom.
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fin82797_01_c01_001-022.indd 1 3/24/16 2:32 PM
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In March 2010, Congress passed, and the president signed, the Patient Protection and Afford-
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access to care, makes health insurance more affordable, strengthens Medicare, and ensures
that Americans have more rights and protections—and more security that health insurance
coverage will be available when it is needed” (2015).
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vide insurance to their employees or
face a fine. It also requires individu-
als to purchase health insurance, with
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government assistance to do so. Indi-
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help pay the cost of assistance. Individ-
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intense and divided along ideological
lines. Liberal (left-leaning) supporters
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not be denied basic health care. Other industrialized nations, including Canada and Mexico,
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viding greater security.
Conservative (right-leaning) opponents, however, view the legislation as a government take-
over of the nation’s health care industr.
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