PPT shown to upper elementary students in 2010. Was used in a blog post discussing good visual design to show bad habits in previous work. Please note that it does not credit authors of images and so is not recommended for use, only as an example of what NOT to do when creating PPTs.
PPT shown to upper elementary students in 2010. Was used in a blog post discussing good visual design to show bad habits in previous work. Please note that it does not credit authors of images and so is not recommended for use, only as an example of what NOT to do when creating PPTs.
Week 1 of CMU ELI 182 Online
This presentation will help you understand how strategies can improve your reading. Identify which strategies you already use and which ones you need to work on.
Week 1 of CMU ELI 182 Online
This presentation will help you understand how strategies can improve your reading. Identify which strategies you already use and which ones you need to work on.
Active ReadingWhy Good Readers Make Better Writers.by An.docxAMMY30
Active Reading
Why Good Readers Make Better Writers.
by Anthony Starros, M.F.A.
1. Strategies for Active Reading
2. The Four Stages of Active Reading
3. Writing a Critique
This Lecture Will be in Three Parts:
Don’t Read Homework Like You Read a Magazine.
Reading for pleasure is often done passively, without the need to organize the
writer's ideas or your responses to those ideas. For college writing, though, it is
your responses to writing that is important.
Passive Reading: reading done without an active, critical mindset.
Active Reading: using techniques to more fully engage with a text.
What a writer means can be interpreted different ways by different people, so
meaning is important because it clarifies the writer’s Main Idea from the General
Topic.
Keep Your Focus on the Meaning
When it comes time to write your essays, it’s your own meaning that’s important.
• Main Idea: the key concept of the topic (meaning, sometimes opinion).
• General Topic: the general subject of a passage (objective, just the facts).
The best way to read actively is to annotate. Annotating is simply writing notes
in the margins of a text as you read.
The Benefits of Annotating:
• Annotations provide a variety of points to keep in mind while looking
for ideas to include in your own essay.
• Annotating will help you locate and interpret the meaning of any text.
• Annotating will save you time since you won’t have to read something
over and over again to understand the author’s meaning.
http://www.csupomona.edu/~crsp/handouts/marking_textbook.html
Here is what annotating looks like:
There is, though, such a thing as bad annotating:
http://homologue.wordpress.com/2008/11/02/flat-stanley-and-utensils/
Helpful Hints for Annotating:
If you've annotated well, you can simply go back and read your notes to help
gather your thoughts on the author's main idea and start formulating meaning.
1. the topic (what is the subject being talked about?)
3. supporting details (evidence or examples used)
2. the main idea (what is the writer’s point about the subject?)
There are key points to look out for in a passage. These 3 key elements to
comprehension are:
4. your responses (Do you agree/disagree? Why?)
Strategies for Active Reading:
1. Always read with a pen or pencil in hand!
2. Use that pencil to annotate
3. Listen to what you're reading -- consider yourself in a dialogue with the author
4. Compare authors' ideas with what you know
5. Question statements made by the author
6. Identify important ideas and respond with your own
7. Look up words you don't know immediately
The Four Stages of Active Reading:
1. prep (access prior knowledge -- what do you know about the subject?)
2. read (annotate)
3. re-read (annotate)
4. review (further develop your own responses from your notes)
Yes, read it twice.
Just like listening to music or watching a movie, the more often you hear
or see it, th.
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2. Connecting to the Reading
Process
“People with goals succeed because they now
where they’re going. It’s that simple.”
– Earl Nightingale
Is having a plan critical to success?
How has having a plan help you succeed in
meeting a goal?
Skim through the headings and images in
Chapter 1. What will we be discussing?
3. Getting Motivated to Read
(Interaction 1-1, p. 4)
What do you want to do when you get out of
school? What career are you thinking of
pursuing?
Why do you want to earn this degree, or what
interests you about this career?
What is the minimum degree requirement to
be competitive in this field?
Name some specific classes or types of
classes that are needed to pursue this
career/degree.
7. Money isn’t Everything:
Other Reasons to Read
The more you read, the better you become at
understanding other points of view.
This understanding will help enrich your
connections to other people…
…and enhance your life by showing you all the
possibilities that are available to you in the
world.
Seeing clearly what you want to achieve will
help you stay motivated.
8. Fast Forward to Your Future
Visualization Exercise:
Imagine
Yourself in the Future
Everything is Going Well
Fine-tune the Details
How
is your health?
Where are you living?
What is your dating, partnership, or family situation?
What is your work life like? How’s your financial
situation?
What is a typical day like?
9. Fast Forward to Your Future
Facebook Exercise:
1.
Your future self
2.
Your present self
Write a comment to
the self you are
today. What do you
want to tell
yourself?
Now step back into
your present self &
read the comment.
What is your
response?
10. Make the Future Happen
What can you do to make the future you’ve
imagined happen?
I can make this future happen by…
1.
2.
3.
4.
11. Consider the Value of Reading
How does reading at the college level fit into
the picture you have just painted of your
future?
Group Exercise
Life
context
Reading benefits this context by…
NOTE: Later in class, we will come back to your vision
of the future and write about it individually.
12. “Read and Talk” Selections
Help you prepare your mind for the ideas in
the chapter and reading selections.
Give you something to talk about in class
discussions.
Very Important Fact! When you have reading
assignments in college classes, reading the
material is just the beginning!
13. Talking about Reading
If you were to respond to MadV’s video request to
share your hopes or dreams with the world, what
would your message be? (Remember, it has to fit
on the palm of your hand.)
If you were asked to describe this past week in
three words, which words would you use?
If you put your words with an image, what would
the image be? Why?
How many different scenes can you imagine
where “I am sorry” or “I love you” or “How are
you?” can be used?
14. Reading is an Interaction
Reading is an active process. You cannot be
passive when you read and expect to be
successful!
Use your imagination
Interactivity:
When you read you have a better
chance of understanding the text if you have
interact with it.
What are some ways of interacting with a text?
15. Reading is an Interaction
Use your Body
Keep
a pencil/pen/highlighter in your hand while
reading.
And use it! (Annotation)
Practice
1.
2.
3.
Something important
Something you don’t understand
Something you agree/disagree with
17. Stage 1: Before You Read
• Survey to
get an
overview
of what will
be coming.
• Guess at
the
author’s
purpose.
Preview
• Think about
your prior
knowledge
of the
subject
matter.
Purpose
Prior
Knowledge
Predict
• Predict
what’s
going to
happen.
18. Before You Read
Preview
• Survey to get an
overview of what will
be coming.
Do not read the whole selection.
Title/Subtitle; words in large type
Headings; words in different colors
Images and Captions
First sentences of paragraphs
19. Before You Read
Purpose
Three Purposes for Writing (Think PIE!)
• Guess at the author’s
purpose.
Persuasive
Informative
Expressive
Purpose of a College Textbook? People magazine? An article
entitled “The President Should Be Ashamed”
Understanding the Author’s purpose can help you make
inferences about his or her point of view, assumptions, biases,
and beliefs.
20. Before You Read
Predict
1.
2.
• Predict what’s
going to happen.
Practice predicting with images and text…
Practice predicting based on the first thing
you might read in an article or book: the Title.
24. Interaction 1-7
“House Fire Kills Five in Connecticut”
“Personal Nutrition”
“Mormon Church Needs Reform”
Diablo III: The Book of Cain
“Schistosomiasis Affects 230 Million Each Year”
“Big California, Little Fixes”
Through My Eyes
A movie trailer for The Dark Knight Rises
“Last of the Cave People”
“50 Years on Everest: The Unsung Heroes of the
World’s Highest Mountain”
25. Before You Read
• Think about your prior
Prior
knowledge of the
Knowledge subject matter.
Activate your prior knowledge.
Natural pattern of learning: fitting what you are
learning about into what you already know.
Mental Strategy: Ask Questions
“Icebreaker” – Sharing What You Know
26. Stage 2: While You are Reading
Casual reader vs. “Dedicated” Reader
How to read actively: (Table 1.1 on p.22)
Try
to understand what the author is saying
Monitor your own comprehension
Search for the relevance and significance of
information you are reading
Remain open to learning something new
NOTE: I’m here to help with comprehension (as is the
textbook), but YOU have to make the choice to be an
active reader.
27. Stage 3: After You Read
Connect back to author’s purpose
Did
they convince you?
What did you learn?
Why does it matter?
After-Reading Strategies
Think
carefully about the ideas you have read.
Talk about the ideas in class or in a study
session.
Turn your annotation into notes.
28. Final Thought: Common
Knowledge
When author & reader share prior knowledge,
reading becomes easier and comprehension
improves.
Understanding background knowledge of
author = Cultural Literacy
“Common Knowledge” box in Textbook – what
the writers assume you already know.
The more you read, the more knowledge you
will hold in common with others!
29. Schedule for Rest of Class
Group Activity – Plan for
Success
5 Minute Break
Individual Writing – Future
Dreams
“Quiz”
Wrap-Up/Homework
30. Homework
**Get Textbook**
Page 6 – Interaction 1-2
Page 11, questions 1-4 - “Talking about Reading”
(handout)
Page 23-25 – Interaction 1-9
Make flashcards:
3 purposes for writing
4 things to do before reading
Key Terms: Interactivity, Purpose, Active Reader,
Common Knowledge, Comprehension (write a
definition in your own words!)
Read Chapter 2, pages 57-87 – Just read, and
think! (Don’t do any writing.)