Auroville, City of dawn is located in state of Tamil Nadu, India, near Pondicherry in South India. .Auroville was founded as a project on experimental basis of the ‘Sri Arbindo Society’ on Wednesday 28 February 1968. The basic idea originated from Mirra Alfassa ‘The Mother ‘who was spiritually related to India.
Ma envisaged Auroville as an international township for 50,000 residents on the shape of a flower. Architect Roger Anger refined the planning and designed it in shape of Universe.He placed Matrimandir at the center of this city.
Mary Alfassa in her first message regarding the town stated that, "Auroville is meant to be a universal town where men and women of al countries are able to live in peace and progressive harmony, above all creeds, all politics and all nationalities”
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Auroville, City of dawn is located in state of Tamil Nadu, India, near Pondicherry in South India. .Auroville was founded as a project on experimental basis of the ‘Sri Arbindo Society’ on Wednesday 28 February 1968. The basic idea originated from Mirra Alfassa ‘The Mother ‘who was spiritually related to India.
Ma envisaged Auroville as an international township for 50,000 residents on the shape of a flower. Architect Roger Anger refined the planning and designed it in shape of Universe.He placed Matrimandir at the center of this city.
Mary Alfassa in her first message regarding the town stated that, "Auroville is meant to be a universal town where men and women of al countries are able to live in peace and progressive harmony, above all creeds, all politics and all nationalities”
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a ppt presenting abt two different types of housing. these housing are completely contrast in their charaters when compared to its environmental characteristics and requirements.
This presentation is prepared by Mustakim Lakdawala and Foram Parmar. in this presentation, we have concentrated with heritage and conservation perticular with this case, like present condition, planning, problems, solution, suggestion etc. go through it for detailed knowledge. Thank You
When the British first made inroads into India, little impact had been, was, or even intended on being made. Structures were mainly reflective of their functions, simple warehouses and a number of rather temporary administration facilities with residences remaining few in number, these kept to the traditional and vernacular. However, as British interests in India expanded, more permanent structures were required to facilitate the infrastructure of the new British Raj- symbols of their new status as the power seat; a sense of permanence and prominence.
JAIPUR CITY URBAN DESIGN, ANALYSIS.
REPORT BASED ON THE PAPER:-
Space Formation of Jaipur City, Rajastan, India An
Analysis on City Maps (1925-28) made by Survey of
India
Shuji Funo, Naohiko Yamamoto & Mohan Pant
This presentation talks in detail, about the ideas that went into designing one of the most beautiful urban design projects of India- The Central Vista of New Delhi.
a ppt presenting abt two different types of housing. these housing are completely contrast in their charaters when compared to its environmental characteristics and requirements.
This presentation is prepared by Mustakim Lakdawala and Foram Parmar. in this presentation, we have concentrated with heritage and conservation perticular with this case, like present condition, planning, problems, solution, suggestion etc. go through it for detailed knowledge. Thank You
When the British first made inroads into India, little impact had been, was, or even intended on being made. Structures were mainly reflective of their functions, simple warehouses and a number of rather temporary administration facilities with residences remaining few in number, these kept to the traditional and vernacular. However, as British interests in India expanded, more permanent structures were required to facilitate the infrastructure of the new British Raj- symbols of their new status as the power seat; a sense of permanence and prominence.
JAIPUR CITY URBAN DESIGN, ANALYSIS.
REPORT BASED ON THE PAPER:-
Space Formation of Jaipur City, Rajastan, India An
Analysis on City Maps (1925-28) made by Survey of
India
Shuji Funo, Naohiko Yamamoto & Mohan Pant
This presentation talks in detail, about the ideas that went into designing one of the most beautiful urban design projects of India- The Central Vista of New Delhi.
Perlawanan Petani, Konflik agraria, dan Gerakan SosialSadikin Gani
Peasants hold an important role in the social alternation and the history development in a society. Researches on the peasants' struggle as well as the agrarian conflicts are supposed to be placed in the frame of the study of social movement. Conflicts are parts of the strategy and tactics of the peasants' struggle in order to make the agrarian reform come true. Thus, conflicts do not always have to be ended, but managed in order to become the power to boost the agrarian reform (agrarian reform by leverage).
This project on Colonial Architecture in India will help us to :
Develop skills to gather data, investigate different view points and reach to a logical justification.
Appreciate the idea of architecture used by the Britishers.
Understand various features of British Architecture and respect the assimilation of different styles of buildings.
TOLLINTON MARKET
In 1864 as a result of the Industrial Revolution of the 1850’s, a movement started in Punjab for developing local arts and industries. Subsequently, it was decided to organize the First Punjab Exhibition in Lahore.
To display the vast number of exhibits, a special building, now known as Tollinton Market, was erected in the vicinity of the famous Anarkali Bazaar.
While Mr Lockwood Kipling, C.I.E. was Curator of the Museum, the design of the building was prepared by Bhai Ram Singh. The building was completed in 1894, and all the collections were immediately transferred to it.
Sir Robert Montgomerie opened the exhibition in January 1864.
In May 1864 it was converted into a Central Museum.
In 1893 the Old Central Museum was shifted to the new Building.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
1. LUTEYENS DELHI
• CONNAUGHT PLACE
• INDIA GATE
SUBMITTED BY:
RAGINI SAHU
SRISHTI AGARWAL
SUBMITTED TO:
AR. DEVINA AGARWAL
2. COMMERCIAAL CIRCLE
(CONNAUGHHT PLACE)
NORTH
GOVERNMENTAL (PARLIAMENT)
INDIA GATE
• The colonial buildings in Delhi reflected a notable diffusion of indigenous architectural features with European architecture. The Council Chamber/Legislative Building (1919-1928), Viceroy
House (1914-1929), War Memorial (1931), and the North and South Block (1914-1927). Administrative Buildings are some of the important 188 buildings constructed in the colonial period. In
all of them there is a remarkable synthesis of British with indigenous architectural techniques.
• NEW DELHI The city designed by Sir Edward Lutyens and Herbert Baker, redefined the architecture and urbanism of Delhi in the process of addressing contemporary imperatives.
• At its core is the central vista, Kingsway (now Rajpath) with iconic buildings, the Rashtrapati Bhawan located on Raisina Hill, flanked by the large blocks of Secretariat buildings at the northern
end, sweeping eastward to a hexagonal roundabout, India Gate.
• The main cross axis, Queensway (now Janpath) runs south from the business district, Connaught Place. The rest of the city has a range of avenues, from a modest 60 feet to 300 hundred feet,
with the grand axis of 440 feet, and a planted parkway of several avenues of trees.
• The design blends the two dominant themes of early twentieth century city planning— the City Beautiful (vistas) and the Garden City (verdure), concepts that had world relevance in city
planning of the early twentieth century.
• The genius of the design Iies in its integration of vista and verdure. In the architecture of the buildings, Indian elements and motifs were used, drawing Inspiration from Buddhist religious
complexes on the one hand, and Mughal buildings and the bungalow on the other.
• The overwhelming aesthetic within which these elements were deployed captured the spirit of syncretism evident in Delhi for many centuries.
3. CONNAUGHT PLACE
• Connaught Place is one of the largest financial, commercial and business centres in New Delhi, India.
• It is often abbreviated to CP and houses the headquarters of several noted Indian firms.
• The main commercial area of the new city, New Delhi, during the erstwhile British Raj, its environs
occupy a place of pride in the city and are counted among the top heritage structures in New Delhi.
• It was developed as a showpiece of Lutyens' Delhi with a prominent Central Business District.
• Named after Prince Arthur, 1st Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, construction work began in 1929
and was completed in 1933. A metro railway station built under it is named Rajiv Chowk (after Rajiv
Gandhi).
• The design of the space was started by W.H.Nicholls, the Chief architect to the Government of India
and after he left India in 1917, the design was completed by Robert Tor Russell, who was the chief
architect of the PWD.
• The space is conceived of as 2 concentric circles, creating the Inner Circle, the Middle Circle & the
Outer Circle and seven radial roads.
• The inner circle of CP is bounded by a two storeyed building ring all around, with a colonnaded
passage at the ground level. This is home to all kinds of branded shops, eateries and restaurants, and
is a favourite location for the young urbanites to hang around.
• The double height passage with the massive columns on one side creates a strong axis of movement,
yet at the same time creating a comfortable space due to its semi-open nature.
• A major disorienting factor in this space is that all around the inner ring, the architecture of the
double storeyed buildings with their colonnaded passages is so monotonous that one cannot orient
oneself in the space. It is difficult to identify which part of the circle one is in and people often end
up walking around the entire circle to find a place or to meet a friend. The only landmark which helps
in giving a sense of direction is the LIC building designed by Charles Correa, which stands as a
distant landmark with its red sandstone facade.
• While planning out the residences of the British officers, need of a separate market for the elite was
realized. It was to be different from the usual Indian markets like Chandni Chowk and Paharganj .
• Lutyens wanted two axes to terminate at the Viceroy’s House, that is the present day Rashtrapati
Bhawan. Axis 1 : To relate the British to the Muslim masses by providing a direct axis to the Jama
Masjid and the Red Fort, the capital of the Great Mughal Empire. – Parliament Street. Axis 2 : To relate
the British to the Hindu masses by providing a direct axis to the legendary capital of the Pandavas,
Indraprastha. – Kings Way
• They along with Janpath form a network of major roads which act as spines of Lutyens Delhi.
• The Delhi Planning Commission envisioned a monumental plaza ringed by hotels, shops and
businesses dominated by a railway tation at the intersection of Parliament Street and. Janpath
• The Connaught Place due to its circular shape acts as a hub between various facets of Delhi’s life.
• It and the surrounding areas are known as Central Delhi. Hence all the roads which lead out of
Connaught Place are significant in terms of linkages
• Airy, stuccoed colonnades, punctuated by Palladian archways to protect shoppers from rain and sun
alike
This was compared to Nash’s Regent Crescent, London and Royal Crescent, Bath.
• Built only three stories tall, the blocks failed to achieve the intended effect of urban enclosure, even
before the trees in the central park grew to obscure views across the circus.
• The shops were spacious by the standards of those days.
• The shops had a standard design, with a door in the middle and show windows on both the sides.
• The upper floors were entirely residential in nature, meant for usage by the shopkeepers and their
families.
The Collonaded walkway in the inner circleArchitecture of the inner circle buildings
4. Major Links of Cannaught Place
Starting with Barakhamba Road , which connects
Connaught Place to the Mandi House circle,
which is the cultural centre with many art
galleries.
Next clockwise is Kasturba Gandhi Marg
which connects it to the India Gate Hexagon
and the Rajpath.
Moving clockwise, the next road is Janpath. This is one of the most
educationally and culturally important streets in all of Delhi. Its
home to the Eastern and Western courts, the National Archives ,
IGNCA and the National Museum.
Next is Sansad Marg or Parliament Street. It has the
Indian Parliament and Connaught Place. as its two
terminal points. The leading monetary and financial
institution of the country The Reserve Bank Of India also
lies on the Sansad Marg. One would also find the
medieval astronomical ‘observatory’ The Jantar Mantar
here.
After Sansad Marg we have Baba Kharak Singh Marg and
Panchkuian Road. Baba Kharak Singh Marg plays host to
many state emporiums like Lepakshi,etc . Whereas the
Panchkuian Road connects the old market of Paharganj
to CP.
The last two major roads leading out of Connaught Place. are
chelmsford road and minto road connect Connaught Place. to
the railways land.
5. INDIA GATE(1931)
• Historical background- it was initially planned to symbolize the gateway of Delhi for the British
leaders entering the palatial grounds of the viceroy’s palace. during world war I a large number
of Indian soldiers died in the battle and the need for a war memorial was felt. The foundation
stone of the structure was laid in 1921 by the duke of Connaught and it was completed in the
1931.
• Over the decade , this has come to be a memorial for Indian soldiers in other wars as well,
including the Indo-Pakistan war of 1971 and 1999. this is in addition to the names of soldiers
awarded the PARAM VIR CAKRA, in 1970,an eternal flame was installed underneath this arch in
honour of the martyred solders. The shrine is known as the AMAR JAWAN JYOTI (literally, 'flame
of the immortal warrior”)
• Layout- It is built in the shape of a huge gateway mounted on a low red sandstone base and
looks an imitation of the Mughal style of creating massive and impressive gateways situated at
the peripherals of the Palace grounds.
• Elevation- the roof of the arch rises in stages to a huge cornice, beneath which are inscribed
imperial suns. Above on both sides is inscribed INDIA. The 42.35m arch has a 10m wide main
opening with smaller openings on the sides. A flame s constantly lit in the centre of the arch.
• Architectural features- Topping the arch is a shallow dome with a bowl to be filled with burning
oil on anniversaries to commemorate martyrs. A similar structure was installed under the arch
afterwards as an eternal faldettas Is in form of a plain square shrine of a black marble atop a
stepped platform of red sandstone
India gate and the india gate canopy
India gate and the india gate canopy
SHALLOW DOME WITH A BOWL
Semi circular arch
Inscriptions on the surface of the gateway
Brick pattern
in sandstone
India gate canopy.Empty canopy constructeed in sandstone
,designed by lutyens. Until the independence of india 1947 it
contained the statue of king jeorge v.