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1 of 10
ongruent triangles have congruent sides and congruent angles.
he parts of congruent triangles that “match” are called
corresponding parts.
1
2
They
are
congruent
Two triangles are congruent if they
are the same size and shape.
3
They
arenot
congruent
Two triangles are not congruent if
they are not the same size
and shape.
4
Two triangles are congruent if they
are the same size and shape.
There are four Rules
Side, Side, Side.
Side, Angle, Side.
Angle, Angle, Side.
Right Angle, Hypotenuse, Side.
5
11
Side, Side, Side.
The 3 sides of one triangle equal the
3 sides of the other triangle.
A
B C
D
E F
Proof for SSS
AB = DE (Side)
BC = EF (Side)
AC = DF (Side)D
E F
∴ ∆ABC ≡ ∆DEF (SSS)
is congruent to
6
22
Side, Angle, Side.
2 sides & included angle of one triangle
equal those of the other triangle.
A
B C
D
E F
Proof for SAS
AB = DE (Side)
BC = EF (Side)
∠B = ∠E (Included Angle)
D
E F
∴ ∆ABC ≡ ∆DEF (SAS)
is congruent to
7
33
Angle, Angle, Side.
2angles & correspondingside of one
triangle equal those of the other triangle.
A
B C
D
E F
Proof for AAS
∠A = ∠D (Angle)
AB = DE (Side)
∠B = ∠E (Angle)
D
E F
∴ ∆ABC ≡ ∆DEF (AAS)
is congruent to
8
44
Right-angle, Hypotenuse, Side.
Theright-angle, hypotenuse & correspondingside of
one triangle equal those of the other.
Proof for RHS
∠B = ∠E (Right-angle)
AB = DE (Side)
AC = DF (Hypotenuse)
A
B C
D
E F
D
E F
∴ ∆ABC ≡ ∆DEF (RHS)
is congruent to
9
10
THANK YOU
EFFORTS BY :
VANSHIKA DORA
PARINEETA VERMA
SULAGNA MISHRA
GHANISHTHA GOSWAMI
SHRUTI MATHUR
CLASS 9-A

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CONGRUENCY

  • 1. ongruent triangles have congruent sides and congruent angles. he parts of congruent triangles that “match” are called corresponding parts. 1
  • 2. 2
  • 3. They are congruent Two triangles are congruent if they are the same size and shape. 3
  • 4. They arenot congruent Two triangles are not congruent if they are not the same size and shape. 4
  • 5. Two triangles are congruent if they are the same size and shape. There are four Rules Side, Side, Side. Side, Angle, Side. Angle, Angle, Side. Right Angle, Hypotenuse, Side. 5
  • 6. 11 Side, Side, Side. The 3 sides of one triangle equal the 3 sides of the other triangle. A B C D E F Proof for SSS AB = DE (Side) BC = EF (Side) AC = DF (Side)D E F ∴ ∆ABC ≡ ∆DEF (SSS) is congruent to 6
  • 7. 22 Side, Angle, Side. 2 sides & included angle of one triangle equal those of the other triangle. A B C D E F Proof for SAS AB = DE (Side) BC = EF (Side) ∠B = ∠E (Included Angle) D E F ∴ ∆ABC ≡ ∆DEF (SAS) is congruent to 7
  • 8. 33 Angle, Angle, Side. 2angles & correspondingside of one triangle equal those of the other triangle. A B C D E F Proof for AAS ∠A = ∠D (Angle) AB = DE (Side) ∠B = ∠E (Angle) D E F ∴ ∆ABC ≡ ∆DEF (AAS) is congruent to 8
  • 9. 44 Right-angle, Hypotenuse, Side. Theright-angle, hypotenuse & correspondingside of one triangle equal those of the other. Proof for RHS ∠B = ∠E (Right-angle) AB = DE (Side) AC = DF (Hypotenuse) A B C D E F D E F ∴ ∆ABC ≡ ∆DEF (RHS) is congruent to 9
  • 10. 10 THANK YOU EFFORTS BY : VANSHIKA DORA PARINEETA VERMA SULAGNA MISHRA GHANISHTHA GOSWAMI SHRUTI MATHUR CLASS 9-A