Conditionals
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The document discusses different types of conditionals in English grammar. The zero conditional describes events that are always true when the if-clause occurs using a present simple verb form. The first conditional refers to possible future events, using the present simple in the if-clause and "will" or "won't" in the main clause. Commas are needed after conditional clauses only when they do not appear first in a sentence. Conditionals are useful for referring to probable or possible situations.
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1st conditional and future time clauses
The document discusses different types of conditionals in English. The zero conditional uses the present simple tense and refers to general truths and instructions. The first conditional uses the present simple in the if-clause and will/won't in the main clause to refer to possible future events. Future time clauses use the present simple rather than future tense after time words like when, as soon as, until, before and after.
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This document discusses time clauses and conditionals. It defines time clauses as adverb clauses beginning with time words that describe when something occurs. It also explains the first conditional, which uses "if" with the present tense to describe possible real events, and the second conditional, which uses "if" with the past tense to describe hypothetical or imaginary events. Examples are provided for both types of conditionals. The document concludes with a brief grammar review of these structures.
Conditional sentences
This document discusses conditional sentences in English grammar. There are four main types of conditional sentences:
1) Zero conditional - Used to express general truths or facts. Both clauses use the simple present tense.
2) First conditional - Used to talk about possible or probable present or future events. The if-clause uses the present simple and the main clause uses the future simple or modal verbs.
3) Second conditional - Used to talk about unlikely or imaginary present/future situations. The if-clause uses the past simple and the main clause uses the conditional or modal verbs.
4) Third conditional - Used to talk about unlikely past situations. The if-clause uses the past perfect and the main clause uses
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The document discusses the three types of conditionals in English: first, second, and third conditionals. The first conditional is used to talk about possible present or future situations using "if + present, will/can/may + infinitive". The second conditional discusses improbable or imaginary present/future situations using "if + past, would + infinitive". The third conditional talks about impossible past situations using "if + past perfect, would have + past participle". Examples are provided for each conditional.
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The document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English. It explains that zero conditionals are used to describe general truths and instructions, using the structure "if + present simple + present simple". First conditionals refer to possible future events and use the structure "if + present simple + will/going to". Commas are needed if the if-clause does not come first in the sentence. The different conditional structures are used to express different meanings around events that may or may not occur depending on certain conditions.
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The document discusses different types of conditional sentences. It notes that first conditional sentences describe likely future events, using "if" and "will" to connect the clauses. Only present tense verbs can be used after "if", not future forms. The word "unless" can replace "if" with the meaning of "if not". Imperatives can also be used instead of clauses with "will". Time clauses with words like "when", "once", and "after" can also connect events.
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The document discusses the different types of conditionals in English - zero conditional for general truths, first conditional for probable future events, and second conditional for hypothetical or unlikely situations. It provides examples of each conditional form and their uses, along with exercises for practicing the second conditional form which uses "if" clauses in the past tense followed by "would/could/might" in the main clause.
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This document discusses conditional sentences in English grammar. There are four main types of conditional sentences:
1) Zero conditional - Used to express general truths or facts. Both clauses use the simple present tense.
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3) Second conditional - Used to talk about unlikely or imaginary present/future situations. The if-clause uses the past simple and the main clause uses the conditional or modal verbs.
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Conditional sentences
The document discusses conditional clauses and sentences in English grammar. It defines conditional clauses as clauses that state a hypothesis or condition, and notes they usually introduce a conditional sentence along with a main clause expressing the result. Conditional clauses are often introduced with "if", but can also use conjunctions like "unless", "even if", "provided", and "as long as". The document then explains the four types of conditional sentences: zero, first, second, and third conditional. It provides examples of each and their typical grammatical structures.
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This document discusses the different types of conditionals in English:
Conditional 0 uses "if" with the present simple tense to describe facts or always true statements. Conditional I uses "if" with the present simple and future simple to describe a probable future situation. Conditional II uses "if" with the past simple and "would" to describe a less probable or hypothetical past/future situation. Conditional III uses "if" with the past perfect and "would have" to describe an impossible past situation. The document provides examples for each type of conditional.
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This document discusses the different types of conditional clauses in English grammar. It explains that conditionals have two parts, the if clause and the main clause. It then defines the three types of conditionals: 1) real or possible situations where the if clause is in the present and main clause is in the future, 2) unreal or hypothetical situations where the if clause is in the past and main clause uses "would", and 3) past conditionals referring to hypothetical past situations where the if clause is in past perfect and main clause uses "would have". Examples are provided to illustrate the tense patterns for each type of conditional.
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The document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English including:
1) First conditional - uses "if" with the present tense to talk about possible real events in the future (e.g. "If I finish this, I will go home").
2) Second conditional - uses "if" with the past tense to talk about hypothetical or unlikely events (e.g. "If I were rich, I would travel the world").
3) Third conditional - uses "if" with the past perfect to talk about wishes about the past that cannot be changed (e.g. "I wish I had studied harder").
It also discusses temporary sentences, wish clauses, and the forms used with
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This document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English:
- Zero conditional refers to general truths using present tense in both clauses.
- First conditional refers to possible or real situations using present tense in the if-clause and future tense in the main clause.
- Second conditional refers to unlikely or improbable situations using past tense in the if-clause and "would" in the main clause.
- Third conditional refers to hypothetical or imaginary past situations using past perfect in the if-clause and "would have" in the main clause.
It also covers using time clauses like "when", "as soon as", "until", "before", and "after" with future tenses.
Time clauses
The document discusses various time-related conjunctions and adverbs such as when, until, after, before, while, since, as soon as, and their uses for indicating different temporal relationships between events or situations. Examples are provided to illustrate the proper uses of these terms.
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The document discusses the different types of conditionals in English:
The zero conditional describes things that are always true and uses the present simple tense in both clauses. The first conditional expresses possible or probable future events and uses will/can + infinitive in the main clause. The second conditional talks about unlikely or imaginary situations in the present or future and uses would/could + infinitive. The third conditional refers to impossible past events and uses would/could have + past participle.
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There are three types of conditional sentences in English. A conditional sentence uses an if-clause to express that the action in the main clause can only occur if the condition in the if-clause is met. The three types are: first conditional refers to present or future situations with an open condition; second conditional refers to unreal or improbable present situations using past tense; third conditional refers to unreal past situations using past perfect tense. Conditional sentences have an if-clause and main clause, with the if-clause expressing the condition and main clause expressing the possible result.
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This document discusses the three main types of conditional sentences in English: first, second, and third conditional. The first conditional uses "if + present simple + will" to talk about possible future events. The second conditional uses "if + past simple + would/could/might" to talk about imagined or unlikely future events. The third conditional uses "if + past perfect + would/could/might + perfect" to talk about unreal past situations. It also covers special cases, common mistakes, and examples of each conditional type.
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1. The document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English, known as conditionals. It explains the zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional, and third conditional.
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The document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English:
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2) First conditional - Used to talk about things that are possible in the present or future. They use the present simple in the if-clause and will + infinitive in the main clause.
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Mixed conditionals refer to conditional sentences where the time in the 'if' clause is different than the time in the main clause. There are two common types: mixed third/second conditionals refer to an imagined past condition and its present result, using the structure "if + past perfect" followed by "would + infinitive." Mixed second/third conditionals refer to an unreal present/ongoing condition and its probable past result, using "if + past simple" followed by "would have + past participle." Mixed conditionals are used to discuss different time frames and their conditional relationships.
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This document discusses conditional sentences in English grammar. It explains the zero conditional, which is used for general truths and instructions, and follows the structure of if + present, present. Examples are given like "if the telephone rings, it makes a noise." The first conditional is explained as referring to possible future events and following the structure of if + present, will/going to. It is used when there is a possibility the if-event may happen, as in "if Bart studies harder, he will pass."
primer condicional
The document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English. It explains the zero conditional, which is used to describe general truths and instructions, following the pattern of "if + present simple, present simple". The first conditional refers to possible future events and follows the pattern of "if + present simple, will/going to". Conditionals require a comma if the if-clause comes first, but not if it comes after the main clause.
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This document discusses the different types of conditionals in English:
Conditional 0 uses "if" with the present simple tense to describe facts or always true statements. Conditional I uses "if" with the present simple and future simple to describe a probable future situation. Conditional II uses "if" with the past simple and "would" to describe a less probable or hypothetical past/future situation. Conditional III uses "if" with the past perfect and "would have" to describe an impossible past situation. The document provides examples for each type of conditional.
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This document discusses the different types of conditional clauses in English grammar. It explains that conditionals have two parts, the if clause and the main clause. It then defines the three types of conditionals: 1) real or possible situations where the if clause is in the present and main clause is in the future, 2) unreal or hypothetical situations where the if clause is in the past and main clause uses "would", and 3) past conditionals referring to hypothetical past situations where the if clause is in past perfect and main clause uses "would have". Examples are provided to illustrate the tense patterns for each type of conditional.
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Conditionals
The document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English including:
1) First conditional - uses "if" with the present tense to talk about possible real events in the future (e.g. "If I finish this, I will go home").
2) Second conditional - uses "if" with the past tense to talk about hypothetical or unlikely events (e.g. "If I were rich, I would travel the world").
3) Third conditional - uses "if" with the past perfect to talk about wishes about the past that cannot be changed (e.g. "I wish I had studied harder").
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This document discusses the different types of conditional sentences in English:
- Zero conditional refers to general truths using present tense in both clauses.
- First conditional refers to possible or real situations using present tense in the if-clause and future tense in the main clause.
- Second conditional refers to unlikely or improbable situations using past tense in the if-clause and "would" in the main clause.
- Third conditional refers to hypothetical or imaginary past situations using past perfect in the if-clause and "would have" in the main clause.
It also covers using time clauses like "when", "as soon as", "until", "before", and "after" with future tenses.
Time clauses
The document discusses various time-related conjunctions and adverbs such as when, until, after, before, while, since, as soon as, and their uses for indicating different temporal relationships between events or situations. Examples are provided to illustrate the proper uses of these terms.
Conditionals
The document discusses the different types of conditionals in English:
The zero conditional describes things that are always true and uses the present simple tense in both clauses. The first conditional expresses possible or probable future events and uses will/can + infinitive in the main clause. The second conditional talks about unlikely or imaginary situations in the present or future and uses would/could + infinitive. The third conditional refers to impossible past events and uses would/could have + past participle.
If Clause / Conditional Sentence
There are three types of conditional sentences in English. A conditional sentence uses an if-clause to express that the action in the main clause can only occur if the condition in the if-clause is met. The three types are: first conditional refers to present or future situations with an open condition; second conditional refers to unreal or improbable present situations using past tense; third conditional refers to unreal past situations using past perfect tense. Conditional sentences have an if-clause and main clause, with the if-clause expressing the condition and main clause expressing the possible result.
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3. Modal verbs have special forms like modal perfects to express speculation, ability or possibility in the past. For example, "may have" expresses past possibility and "couldn't have" expresses past impossibility.
Conditional sentences
This document discusses the three main types of conditional sentences in English: first, second, and third conditional. The first conditional uses "if + present simple + will" to talk about possible future events. The second conditional uses "if + past simple + would/could/might" to talk about imagined or unlikely future events. The third conditional uses "if + past perfect + would/could/might + perfect" to talk about unreal past situations. It also covers special cases, common mistakes, and examples of each conditional type.
Conditionals
1. The document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English, known as conditionals. It explains the zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional, and third conditional.
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3. Examples are provided for each type of conditional along with explanations of their structure and usage. Activities are included for the learner to practice identifying and using different conditionals.
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The document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English:
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2) First conditional - Used to talk about things that are possible in the present or future. They use the present simple in the if-clause and will + infinitive in the main clause.
3) Second conditional - Used to talk about unreal things in the present or future. They use the past simple in the if-clause and would + infinitive in the main clause. When using be, we must use "were" instead of "was" for all subjects.
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The document summarizes the uses of the present perfect simple and present perfect continuous tenses in English. It explains that the present perfect simple is used to talk about experiences or actions that have occurred or been completed up until now, without specifying exact times. The present perfect continuous is used to describe actions that began in the past and continue in the present. It provides examples of how each tense is used and compares their usage to the simple past tense.
Mixed conditionals
Mixed conditionals refer to conditional sentences where the time in the 'if' clause is different than the time in the main clause. There are two common types: mixed third/second conditionals refer to an imagined past condition and its present result, using the structure "if + past perfect" followed by "would + infinitive." Mixed second/third conditionals refer to an unreal present/ongoing condition and its probable past result, using "if + past simple" followed by "would have + past participle." Mixed conditionals are used to discuss different time frames and their conditional relationships.
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Zero Conditional ppt
Zero conditionals are used to describe general truths and scientific facts where the condition and result occur simultaneously or are always true. They use the simple present tense in both the if-clause and main clause. Some examples of zero conditionals include: "If you heat ice, it melts"; "Plants die if they don't get enough water"; and "If you mix red and blue, you get purple." Zero conditionals are also used to give instructions using an imperative main clause such as "If Bill phones, tell him to meet me at the cinema."
Conditionals
Conditional sentences contain two clauses: a condition clause (if-clause) and a result clause. There are four types of conditional sentences: zero conditional for facts, first conditional for probable future events, second conditional for unlikely events, and third conditional for hypothetical past events. Mixed conditionals combine elements of different conditionals. Alternative constructions include "unless", "otherwise", and "wish/if only".
First conditional
The document explains the structure of the first conditional, which is used to talk about possible situations in the present or future. It consists of an "if" clause using the present tense, followed by a main clause using will or the future tense to describe the consequence. Examples are provided showing how the first conditional is used to connect an "if" situation to a possible future result.
First conditional
The document explains the structure of the first conditional, which is used to talk about possible situations in the present or future. It consists of an "if" clause using the present tense, followed by a main clause using will or the future tense to describe the consequence. Examples are provided showing how the first conditional is used to connect an "if" situation to a possible future result.
conditionals
The document discusses different types of conditional sentences. The zero conditional uses the present simple tense to describe things that are always true when the if-clause occurs, such as water boiling at 100 degrees. The first conditional uses will/can + infinitive to talk about possible future events, like answering the phone if it rings. The second conditional uses would/could + infinitive to describe unlikely or imaginary situations, such as saying you would travel the world if you were rich.
Conditionals
This document discusses the structure and use of different types of conditional sentences in English:
1) First conditional sentences use the present simple in the if-clause and will/may/might in the result clause to talk about possible futures.
2) Second conditional sentences use the past simple in the if-clause and would/could/might in the result clause to talk about hypothetical or unlikely present situations.
3) Third conditional sentences use the past perfect in the if-clause and would have/could have/might have in the result clause to talk about hypothetical past situations.
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The document discusses different types of conditional sentences in English. It explains that zero conditional sentences are used to talk about general truths and always use the present simple tense. First conditional sentences refer to possible or probable events in the present or future and use will/can + infinitive. Second conditional sentences refer to unlikely or imaginary events in the past, present or future and use would/could + infinitive. Examples are provided for each type of conditional sentence.
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The document discusses changing the focus to a passive voice. In passive voice, the focus is on the object rather than the subject. The passive voice uses a form of the verb "to be" plus the past participle of the main verb, sometimes including the agent performed the action.
Quantifiers
This document discusses different quantifiers used to describe quantities in English. It covers quantifiers used to indicate both large and small amounts, as well as quantifiers that imply positive, negative or neutral amounts. Some key quantifiers discussed include some, any, no, none, a lot of/lots of, much, many, plenty of, little, few, a few/a little, too much/too many, not enough. Examples are provided to illustrate the proper usage of each quantifier.
Jornadas culturales
This document announces an event about English accents to take place on Thursday the 11th at 11am in the assembly hall. It also mentions a list of illustrious women and the bases of a contest.
Jornadas culturales
This document announces an event about English accents to take place on Thursday the 11th at 11am in the assembly hall. It also mentions a list of illustrious women and the bases of a contest.
Money discussion
1. The document presents 6 statements about personal finance and spending habits, with the respondent asked to agree or disagree with each one. It then lists various purchases and asks the respondent to classify the price as a bargain, right price, expensive, or rip-off.
2. Common financial best practices recommend saving part of income each month, only purchasing what is affordable without debt, and shopping around for the best price on purchases to avoid overspending.
3. The various listed purchases include transportation, dining, lodging, and electronics that people commonly incur expenses on, with a range of prices provided to assess what the respondent deems a fair cost.
Quantifiers
The document discusses quantifiers used with countable and uncountable nouns. It provides examples of quantifiers that indicate positive, negative, or interrogative amounts for both countable and uncountable nouns. Quantifiers for large amounts include "a lot of" and "lots of", while quantifiers for small amounts include "little" and "few". It also covers quantifiers like "too", "enough", and "none". The document concludes with examples of questions using these quantifiers to ask about amounts.
Cause and result
This document discusses cause and result language structures in English. It explains that causes can be expressed using "because", "as", or "since" followed by a clause. Causes can also be expressed using "because of" followed by a noun. Results can be expressed using connectors like "so", "as a result", "consequently", "for this/that reason", or "therefore". Examples are provided to illustrate the use of these cause and result expressions.
Cause and result
This document discusses cause and result language structures in English. It provides examples of connectors that can be used to indicate cause, such as "because," "as," and "since." It also gives examples showing result connectors like "so," "as a result," and "consequently." Finally, it recommends finding more practice on the author's blog to improve skills with cause and result language.
Cause and result
This document discusses cause and result language structures in English. It provides examples of connectors that can be used to indicate cause, such as "because," "as," and "since." It also gives examples showing result connectors like "so," "as a result," and "consequently." Finally, it recommends finding more practice on the topic in the blog.
School choir poster (1)
The document advertises a school choir that meets on Tuesday evenings from 6-7PM in the school library. Students interested in music, singing, or playing a musical instrument are encouraged to get more information about joining the choir in classroom #3 on Tuesday and Thursday evenings.
Future tenses
The document discusses the differences between going to, present continuous, will, and shall when used for expressing future meaning. Going to is used to talk about plans and intentions, while present continuous is used for arrangements. Will is used for predictions based on opinion, instant decisions, promises, and offers. Shall is used to make offers of assistance or suggestions.
Plans in the future
I have plans to see The Lion King this weekend, as I already have tickets for Saturday night at 9. In the future, I intend to see The Lion King next Easter when I visit Madrid, though I still need to purchase tickets for that showing.
Articles
The document discusses the use of the definite article "the" and indefinite articles "a" and "an" in English. It provides examples of when each article is used, such as with proper nouns, locations, meals, days, months, occupations, and frequency expressions. Special cases are also outlined for when "the" is used with institutions like hospitals, schools, and churches depending on whether referring to the building or as a patient/student.
So such
The document provides examples of using "so" and "such" in sentences with adjectives or nouns followed by "that" to indicate result. For "so", the adjective or adverb comes first followed by "that". For "such", the adjective or noun comes first followed by a noun and "that". Examples are given such as "He is so big-headed that he thinks he is better than anybody else" and "It was such a big surprise that I didn’t know what to say."
Mistakes a story
Les dije que no cogieran el ascensor. I told them not to take the lift.
Me pidieron que les hiciera una foto. They asked me to take a picture.
Nunca olvidaré aquel día. I’ll never forget that day.
Mistakes biographies
Writing a biography requires following some typical conventions. It is important to state the subject's age when discussing events from their life in order to provide context. Verbs like "study", "graduate", and "have a degree" should be used when referring to a person's educational background and achievements. Chronological order is key when recounting someone's life story in a biography. Descriptive adverbs provide more interesting details than simply saying something was "very" good or bad. Proper nouns like names and locations should be clearly stated to avoid ambiguity.
Narrative tenses b1*
This document provides an overview of different past verb tenses in English including the past simple, past continuous, and past perfect tenses. It gives examples of how to use each tense, such as using the past simple to describe finished actions in the past like "Peter threw a stone," using the past continuous to describe background actions happening at a specific time like "I was watching the news," and using the past perfect to talk about actions that happened before another point in the past, like "they had already opened all the presents" when the speaker arrived at a party.
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Conditionals
- 1. Conditionals
- 2. Attention If the conditional comes first, you need a comma. You don’t need a comma if the conditional doesn’t come first.
- 3. The Zero Conditional If the telephone rings, it makes a noise! Water evaporates if you boil it.
- 4. Zero Conditional form: If clause – PRESENT SIMPLE + PRESENT SIMPLE If he is angry, his face turns red! If he drinks too much coffee, he doesn’t sleep.
- 6. Use First Conditional: To refer to the future. It is used when there is a possibility that the if-event happens. It’s a PROBABLE/POSSIBLE condition. If Bart studies harder, he will pass.
- 7. First Conditional form: {If + present simple} + will/won’t If he doesn’t hurry up, he’ll be late for work. You’ll fail the exam if you don’t do more work.