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I have no money so I can’t invite you to have a coffee.
CAN YOU SAY
THE SAME
WITH A
CONDITIONAL
SENTENCE?
1
I have no money so I can’t invite you to have a coffee.
PRESENT TENSE PRESENT TENSE
IF clause MAIN clause
TYPE 0 Present simple Present simple
Imperative
· scientific facts
· always true/ valid
TYPE I Present simple Future (WILL) · probable in the future
TYPE II Past simple Would + infinitive · unreal/ hypothetcal present
TYPE III Past perfect Would have + past participle · unreal past
We are talking about a PRESENT SITUATION, which can be expressed
using a conditional TYPE II.
IMPORTANT: even if the conditional TYPE II is formed with the PAST SIMPLE,
it talks about a hypothetical present situation, that’s why it’s used in this case.
I have no money so I can’t invite you to have a coffee.
=
If I had some money, I could invite you to
have a coffee.
Si tuviese dinero (ahora), podría invitarte (ahora) a tomar un café.
I hadn’t locked the door, so burglars broke into my house.
2
CAN YOU SAY
THE SAME
WITH A
CONDITIONAL
SENTENCE?
I hadn’t locked the door, so burglars broke into my house.
PAST PERFECT PAST SIMPLE
IF clause MAIN clause
TYPE 0 Present simple Present simple
Imperative
· scientific facts
· always true/ valid
TYPE I Present simple Future (WILL) · probable in the future
TYPE II Past simple Would + infinitive · unreal/ hypothetcal present
TYPE III Past perfect Would have + past participle · unreal past
We are talking about a PAST situation, which can be expressed using
a conditional TYPE III.
IMPORTANT: even if the conditional TYPE III is formed with the PAST PERFECT, we can use
it to rephrase a situation expressed with the PAST SIMPLE.
I hadn’t locked the door, so burglars broke into my house.
=
If I had locked the door, burglars
wouldn’t have broken into my house.
Si hubiese cerrado la puerta con llave(aquel día pasado), los ladrones no habrían
entrado (aquel día) en mi casa.

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Conditional sentences types II, III transformation

  • 1. I have no money so I can’t invite you to have a coffee. CAN YOU SAY THE SAME WITH A CONDITIONAL SENTENCE? 1
  • 2. I have no money so I can’t invite you to have a coffee. PRESENT TENSE PRESENT TENSE IF clause MAIN clause TYPE 0 Present simple Present simple Imperative · scientific facts · always true/ valid TYPE I Present simple Future (WILL) · probable in the future TYPE II Past simple Would + infinitive · unreal/ hypothetcal present TYPE III Past perfect Would have + past participle · unreal past We are talking about a PRESENT SITUATION, which can be expressed using a conditional TYPE II. IMPORTANT: even if the conditional TYPE II is formed with the PAST SIMPLE, it talks about a hypothetical present situation, that’s why it’s used in this case.
  • 3. I have no money so I can’t invite you to have a coffee. = If I had some money, I could invite you to have a coffee. Si tuviese dinero (ahora), podría invitarte (ahora) a tomar un café.
  • 4. I hadn’t locked the door, so burglars broke into my house. 2 CAN YOU SAY THE SAME WITH A CONDITIONAL SENTENCE?
  • 5. I hadn’t locked the door, so burglars broke into my house. PAST PERFECT PAST SIMPLE IF clause MAIN clause TYPE 0 Present simple Present simple Imperative · scientific facts · always true/ valid TYPE I Present simple Future (WILL) · probable in the future TYPE II Past simple Would + infinitive · unreal/ hypothetcal present TYPE III Past perfect Would have + past participle · unreal past We are talking about a PAST situation, which can be expressed using a conditional TYPE III. IMPORTANT: even if the conditional TYPE III is formed with the PAST PERFECT, we can use it to rephrase a situation expressed with the PAST SIMPLE.
  • 6. I hadn’t locked the door, so burglars broke into my house. = If I had locked the door, burglars wouldn’t have broken into my house. Si hubiese cerrado la puerta con llave(aquel día pasado), los ladrones no habrían entrado (aquel día) en mi casa.