Migraine is one of the most common neurovascular disabling disorders encountered in Shalakya practice. Migraine can be defined as a paroxysmal affection having a sudden onset accompanied by usually unilateral severe headache. In Ayurveda, Migraine is described as Ardhaavabhedhaka which is a major health issue among people of age group 30 to 50 years. According to WHO, migraine is the third most common disease in the world with an estimated global prevalence of 14.7% (around 1 in 7 people).1 Chronic Migraine affects about 2% of world population2 with female and male ratio 3:1.3 It is a widespread, chronic and intermittently disabling disorder characterized by recurrent headaches with or without aura. The attack gives warning before it strikes black spots or a brilliant zigzag line appears before the eyes or the patient has blurring of vision or has part of his vision blanked out. It is also called as 'œsick headache' because nausea and vomiting occasionally accompany the excruciating pain which lasts for as long as three days. Suppressing migraine pain with NSAIDS and analgesics gives short term relief and the pain can rebound. Dependence on medicines decreases the body's natural pain relief mechanism and long-term dependence can damage kidneys, liver or other vital organs. Ayurveda believes in treating the disease at its root cause from within. Therefore, treatments focus on balancing the vitiated Doshas in the digestive and nervous systems. This can be achieved by avoiding triggering factors and prescribing doshic specific diet, stress management, herbal formulas, lifestyle modification, Panchakarma, Kriyakalpa and other holistic modalities to create a balanced physiology. Dr Shyam Kumar Sah | Dr Deeraj BC | Dr Ashwini MJ"Conceptual Study of Migraine in Ayurveda (Ardhavbhedaka)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-4 , June 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd15633.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/15633/conceptual-study-of-migraine-in-ayurveda-ardhavbhedaka/dr-shyam-kumar-sah
Trividha chikitsa in manasa roga by Dr soumya patil.pptxDr Soumya Patil
TRIVIDHA CHIKITSA IN MANASA ROGA
A/ c WHO
Health is is defined as state of complete physical mental and social well-being and not merely an absence of disease or infirmity.
Ayurveda emphasizes its treatment in three aspects such as daivavyapashraya , yuktivyapashraya and satvavajaya
Role of Ayurvedic drugs in KASA (COUGH)
Dr. Rajtilak Tiwari M.D. ( Kayachikitsa)
{Assistant Professor in Kayachikitsa dept. in Shivshakti lal sharma Ayurvedic College Ratlam (M.P.)}
Trividha chikitsa in manasa roga by Dr soumya patil.pptxDr Soumya Patil
TRIVIDHA CHIKITSA IN MANASA ROGA
A/ c WHO
Health is is defined as state of complete physical mental and social well-being and not merely an absence of disease or infirmity.
Ayurveda emphasizes its treatment in three aspects such as daivavyapashraya , yuktivyapashraya and satvavajaya
Role of Ayurvedic drugs in KASA (COUGH)
Dr. Rajtilak Tiwari M.D. ( Kayachikitsa)
{Assistant Professor in Kayachikitsa dept. in Shivshakti lal sharma Ayurvedic College Ratlam (M.P.)}
Basic Understanding of Panchakarma. Understanding the Myths about Panchakarma. Practical and applied aspects of Panchakarma. Practical difficulties of Panchakarma. Clinical Experience on Varies Panchakarma Procedures.
Treating Migraine Ardhavbhedaka with Ayurveda A Single Case Studyijtsrd
Migraine is one of the most common neurovascular disabling disorders encountered in Shalakya practice. Migraine can be defined as a paroxysmal affection having a sudden onset accompanied by usually unilateral severe headache. In Ayurveda, Migraine is described as Ardhaavabhedhaka which is a major health issue among people of age group 20 to 50 years. According to WHO, migraine is the third most common disease in the world with an estimated global prevalence of 14.7 around 1 in 7 people .1 Chronic Migraine affects about 2 of world population2 with female and male ratio 3 1.3 The attack gives warning before it strikes black spots or a brilliant zigzag line appears before the eyes or the patient has blurring of vision or halos around the light, this type of headache is called headache with aura. It is also called as “sick headache†because nausea and vomiting occasionally accompany the excruciating pain which lasts for 4 to 5 hours. Ayurveda believes in treating the disease at its root cause from within. The present article is a case report of 27 years old male who visited ENT OPD at SDM college of Ayurveda and Hospital, Hassan, Karnataka with a known case of migraine since 6 years. The patient was treated with Ayurvedic managements both sodhana and shamana chikitsa, under IPD and then OPD basis for 2 months. The patient experienced no attack of migraine even within 2 months of interval. This helps to achieve complete curative and prophylactic management of migraine through Ayurveda. This article may aid a new treatment option among practitioners of new era where there is no permanent cure for migraine. Dr. Shyam Kumar Sah | Dr. Deeraj Bc | Ashwini Mj "Treating Migraine (Ardhavbhedaka) with Ayurveda: A Single Case Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21556.pdf
Basic Understanding of Panchakarma. Understanding the Myths about Panchakarma. Practical and applied aspects of Panchakarma. Practical difficulties of Panchakarma. Clinical Experience on Varies Panchakarma Procedures.
Treating Migraine Ardhavbhedaka with Ayurveda A Single Case Studyijtsrd
Migraine is one of the most common neurovascular disabling disorders encountered in Shalakya practice. Migraine can be defined as a paroxysmal affection having a sudden onset accompanied by usually unilateral severe headache. In Ayurveda, Migraine is described as Ardhaavabhedhaka which is a major health issue among people of age group 20 to 50 years. According to WHO, migraine is the third most common disease in the world with an estimated global prevalence of 14.7 around 1 in 7 people .1 Chronic Migraine affects about 2 of world population2 with female and male ratio 3 1.3 The attack gives warning before it strikes black spots or a brilliant zigzag line appears before the eyes or the patient has blurring of vision or halos around the light, this type of headache is called headache with aura. It is also called as “sick headache†because nausea and vomiting occasionally accompany the excruciating pain which lasts for 4 to 5 hours. Ayurveda believes in treating the disease at its root cause from within. The present article is a case report of 27 years old male who visited ENT OPD at SDM college of Ayurveda and Hospital, Hassan, Karnataka with a known case of migraine since 6 years. The patient was treated with Ayurvedic managements both sodhana and shamana chikitsa, under IPD and then OPD basis for 2 months. The patient experienced no attack of migraine even within 2 months of interval. This helps to achieve complete curative and prophylactic management of migraine through Ayurveda. This article may aid a new treatment option among practitioners of new era where there is no permanent cure for migraine. Dr. Shyam Kumar Sah | Dr. Deeraj Bc | Ashwini Mj "Treating Migraine (Ardhavbhedaka) with Ayurveda: A Single Case Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-3 , April 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd21556.pdf
Depression Types, Causes, Symptoms, Risk Factor, and Treatmentijtsrd
Depression is one of the most common causes of illness in the world. Depression is a mood disorder characterized by feelings of inadequacy, anxiety, mood swings, restlessness, decreased activity, loss of interest, and sadness, which severely disrupt and negatively affect a persons life, sometimes to the point where suicide is attempted or occurs. Depression has become a troubling trend that not only affects a persons psychological well being data are suggest that female patients affected more than men not only adults students, children, teenager also suffer from depression. Depression caused by genetic factor, stress factor, etc, risk factor of depression are living alone person, female gender, alcohol abuse, drug abuse. Complication of depression raises their risk of suicide. Several medical comorbidities that depression can exacerbate, Anti depressant medication are caused server side effect such as anticholinergic effects, CNS effect, GI effect, Cardiovascular effects, Sexual dysfunction. Depression is a serious medical illness that affects a large number of people. Women are affects more than men. As an end, some people a threat to themselves, attempting or actually committing suicide. The early signs of depression and help people find the correct therapy and services, and improve the quality of life. Pushparaj A | Shangeetha S | Jebish G. S | Glady Golria Grant CJ "Depression- Types, Causes, Symptoms, Risk Factor, and Treatment" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-4 , June 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49950.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/pharmacy/other/49950/depression-types-causes-symptoms-risk-factor-and-treatment/pushparaj-a
Migraine and its homeopathy treatment at Anubhuti Homeo ClinicsPranav Pandya
Migraine is a neurological disease characterized by recurrent moderate to severe headaches often in association with a number of autonomic nervous system symptoms.
‘Six Sigma Technique’ A Journey Through its Implementationijtsrd
The manufacturing industries all over the world are facing tough challenges for growth, development and sustainability in today’s competitive environment. They have to achieve apex position by adapting with the global competitive environment by delivering goods and services at low cost, prime quality and better price to increase wealth and consumer satisfaction. Cost Management ensures profit, growth and sustainability of the business with implementation of Continuous Improvement Technique like Six Sigma. This leads to optimize Business performance. The method drives for customer satisfaction, low variation, reduction in waste and cycle time resulting into a competitive advantage over other industries which did not implement it. The main objective of this paper ‘Six Sigma Technique A Journey Through Its Implementation’ is to conceptualize the effectiveness of Six Sigma Technique through the journey of its implementation. Aditi Sunilkumar Ghosalkar "‘Six Sigma Technique’: A Journey Through its Implementation" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64546.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64546/‘six-sigma-technique’-a-journey-through-its-implementation/aditi-sunilkumar-ghosalkar
Edge Computing in Space Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space...ijtsrd
Edge computing, a paradigm that involves processing data closer to its source, has gained significant attention for its potential to revolutionize data processing and communication in space missions. With the increasing complexity and data volume generated by modern space missions, traditional centralized computing approaches face challenges related to latency, bandwidth, and security. Edge computing in space, involving on board processing and analysis of data, offers promising solutions to these challenges. This paper explores the concept of edge computing in space, its benefits, applications, and future prospects in enhancing space missions. Manish Verma "Edge Computing in Space: Enhancing Data Processing and Communication for Space Missions" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64541.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/64541/edge-computing-in-space-enhancing-data-processing-and-communication-for-space-missions/manish-verma
Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India Challenges and Prospectsijtsrd
Communal politics in India has evolved through centuries, weaving a complex tapestry shaped by historical legacies, colonial influences, and contemporary socio political transformations. This research comprehensively examines the dynamics of communal politics in 21st century India, emphasizing its historical roots, socio political dynamics, economic implications, challenges, and prospects for mitigation. The historical perspective unravels the intricate interplay of religious identities and power dynamics from ancient civilizations to the impact of colonial rule, providing insights into the evolution of communalism. The socio political dynamics section delves into the contemporary manifestations, exploring the roles of identity politics, socio economic disparities, and globalization. The economic implications section highlights how communal politics intersects with economic issues, perpetuating disparities and influencing resource allocation. Challenges posed by communal politics are scrutinized, revealing multifaceted issues ranging from social fragmentation to threats against democratic values. The prospects for mitigation present a multifaceted approach, incorporating policy interventions, community engagement, and educational initiatives. The paper conducts a comparative analysis with international examples, identifying common patterns such as identity politics and economic disparities. It also examines unique challenges, emphasizing Indias diverse religious landscape, historical legacy, and secular framework. Lessons for effective strategies are drawn from international experiences, offering insights into inclusive policies, interfaith dialogue, media regulation, and global cooperation. By scrutinizing historical epochs, contemporary dynamics, economic implications, and international comparisons, this research provides a comprehensive understanding of communal politics in India. The proposed strategies for mitigation underscore the importance of a holistic approach to foster social harmony, inclusivity, and democratic values. Rose Hossain "Dynamics of Communal Politics in 21st Century India: Challenges and Prospects" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64528.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/history/64528/dynamics-of-communal-politics-in-21st-century-india-challenges-and-prospects/rose-hossain
Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in...ijtsrd
Background and Objective Telehealth has become a well known tool for the delivery of health care in Saudi Arabia, and the perspective and knowledge of healthcare providers are influential in the implementation, adoption and advancement of the method. This systematic review was conducted to examine the current literature base regarding telehealth and the related healthcare professional perspective and knowledge in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods This systematic review was conducted by searching 7 databases including, MEDLINE, CINHAL, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, PsycINFO, and ProQuest Central. Studies on healthcare practitioners telehealth knowledge and perspectives published in English in Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2023 were included. Boland directed this comprehensive review. The researchers examined each connected study using the AXIS tool, which evaluates cross sectional systematic reviews. Narrative synthesis was used to summarise and convey the data. Results Out of 1840 search results, 10 studies were included. Positive outlook and limited knowledge among providers were seen across trials. Healthcare professionals like telehealth for its ability to improve quality, access, and delivery, save time and money, and be successful. Age, gender, occupation, and work experience also affect health workers knowledge. In Saudi Arabia, healthcare professionals face inadequate expert assistance, patient privacy, internet connection concerns, lack of training courses, lack of telehealth understanding, and high costs while performing telemedicine. Conclusions Healthcare practitioners telehealth perceptions and knowledge were examined in this systematic study. Its collection of concerned experts different personal attitudes and expertise would help enhance telehealths implementation in Saudi Arabia, develop its healthcare delivery alternative, and eliminate frequent problems. Badriah Mousa I Mulayhi | Dr. Jomin George | Judy Jenkins "Assess Perspective and Knowledge of Healthcare Providers Towards Elehealth in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64535.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/medicine/other/64535/assess-perspective-and-knowledge-of-healthcare-providers-towards-elehealth-in-saudi-arabia-a-systematic-review/badriah-mousa-i-mulayhi
The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion ...ijtsrd
The impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has gained considerable attention in recent years. The adoption of digital technologies and the internet has resulted in declining influence and power for traditional gatekeepers such as publishing houses and news organizations. Simultaneously, digital media has facilitated the emergence of new voices and players in the media industry. Digital medias impact on power decentralization and gatekeeper erosion is visible in several ways. One significant aspect is the democratization of information, which enables anyone with an internet connection to publish and share content globally, leading to citizen journalism and bypassing traditional gatekeepers. Another aspect is the disruption of conventional media industry business models, as traditional organizations struggle to adjust to the decrease in advertising revenue and the rise of digital platforms. Alternative business models, such as subscription models and crowdfunding, have become more prevalent, leading to the emergence of new players. Overall, the impact of digital media on the distribution of power and the weakening of traditional gatekeepers has brought about significant changes in the media landscape and the way information is shared. Further research is required to fully comprehend the implications of these changes and their impact on society. Dr. Kusum Lata "The Impact of Digital Media on the Decentralization of Power and the Erosion of Traditional Gatekeepers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64544.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64544/the-impact-of-digital-media-on-the-decentralization-of-power-and-the-erosion-of-traditional-gatekeepers/dr-kusum-lata
Online Voices, Offline Impact Ambedkars Ideals and Socio Political Inclusion ...ijtsrd
This research investigates the nexus between online discussions on Dr. B.R. Ambedkars ideals and their impact on social inclusion among college students in Gurugram, Haryana. Surveying 240 students from 12 government colleges, findings indicate that 65 actively engage in online discussions, with 80 demonstrating moderate to high awareness of Ambedkars ideals. Statistically significant correlations reveal that higher online engagement correlates with increased awareness p 0.05 and perceived social inclusion. Variations across colleges and a notable effect of college type on perceived social inclusion highlight the influence of contextual factors. Furthermore, the intersectional analysis underscores nuanced differences based on gender, caste, and socio economic status. Dr. Kusum Lata "Online Voices, Offline Impact: Ambedkar's Ideals and Socio-Political Inclusion - A Study of Gurugram District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64543.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/64543/online-voices-offline-impact-ambedkars-ideals-and-sociopolitical-inclusion--a-study-of-gurugram-district/dr-kusum-lata
Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship A Studyijtsrd
Noting calls for contextualizing Agro entrepreneurs problems and challenges of the agro entrepreneurs and for greater attention to the Role of entrepreneurs in agro entrepreneurship research, we conduct a systematic literature review of extent research in agriculture entrepreneurship to overcome the study objectives of complications of agro entrepreneurs through various factors, Development of agriculture products is a key factor for the overall economic growth of agro entrepreneurs Agro Entrepreneurs produces firsthand large scale employment, utilizes the labor and natural resources, This research outlines the problems of Weather and Soil Erosions, Market price fluctuation, stimulates labor cost problems, reduces concentration of Price volatility, Dependency on Intermediaries, induces Limited Bargaining Power, and Storage and Transportation Costs. This paper mainly devoted to highlight Problems and challenges faced for the sustainable of Agro Entrepreneurs in India. Vinay Prasad B "Problems and Challenges of Agro Entreprenurship - A Study" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64540/problems-and-challenges-of-agro-entreprenurship--a-study/vinay-prasad-b
Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies o...ijtsrd
Disclosure is a process through which a business enterprise communicates with external parties. A corporate disclosure is communication of financial and non financial information of the activities of a business enterprise to the interested entities. Corporate disclosure is done through publishing annual reports. So corporate disclosure through annual reports plays a vital role in the life of all the companies and provides valuable information to investors. The basic objectives of corporate disclosure is to give a true and fair view of companies to the parties related either directly or indirectly like owner, government, creditors, shareholders etc. in the companies act, provisions have been made about mandatory and voluntary disclosure. The IT sector in India is rapidly growing, the trend to invest in the IT sector is rising and employment opportunities in IT sectors are also increasing. Therefore the IT sector is expected to have fair, full and adequate disclosure of all information. Unfair and incomplete disclosure may adversely affect the entire economy. A research study on disclosure practices of IT companies could play an important role in this regard. Hence, the present research study has been done to study and review comparative analysis of total corporate disclosure of selected IT companies of India and to put forward overall findings and suggestions with a view to increase disclosure score of these companies. The researcher hopes that the present research study will be helpful to all selected Companies for improving level of corporate disclosure through annual reports as well as the government, creditors, investors, all business organizations and upcoming researcher for comparative analyses of level of corporate disclosure with special reference to selected IT companies. Dr. Vaibhavi D. Thaker "Comparative Analysis of Total Corporate Disclosure of Selected IT Companies of India" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64539.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/64539/comparative-analysis-of-total-corporate-disclosure-of-selected-it-companies-of-india/dr-vaibhavi-d-thaker
The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Right...ijtsrd
This study investigated the impact of educational background and professional training on human rights awareness among secondary school teachers in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India. The key findings reveal that higher levels of education, particularly a master’s degree, and fields of study related to education, humanities, or social sciences are associated with greater human rights awareness among teachers. Additionally, both pre service teacher training and in service professional development programs focused on human rights education significantly enhance teacher’s knowledge, skills, and competencies in promoting human rights principles in their classrooms. Baig Ameer Bee Mirza Abdul Aziz | Dr. Syed Azaz Ali Amjad Ali "The Impact of Educational Background and Professional Training on Human Rights Awareness among Secondary School Teachers" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64529.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64529/the-impact-of-educational-background-and-professional-training-on-human-rights-awareness-among-secondary-school-teachers/baig-ameer-bee-mirza-abdul-aziz
A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at t...ijtsrd
“One Language sets you in a corridor for life. Two languages open every door along the way” Frank Smith English as a foreign language or as a second language has been ruling in India since the period of Lord Macaulay. But the question is how much we teach or learn English properly in our culture. Is there any scope to use English as a language rather than a subject How much we learn or teach English without any interference of mother language specially in the classroom teaching learning scenario in West Bengal By considering all these issues the researcher has attempted in this article to focus on the effective teaching learning process comparing to other traditional strategies in the field of English curriculum at the secondary level to investigate whether they fulfill the present teaching learning requirements or not by examining the validity of the present curriculum of English. The purpose of this study is to focus on the effectiveness of the systematic, scientific, sequential and logical transaction of the course between the teachers and the learners in the perspective of the 5Es programme that is engage, explore, explain, extend and evaluate. Sanchali Mondal | Santinath Sarkar "A Study on the Effective Teaching Learning Process in English Curriculum at the Secondary Level of West Bengal" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd62412.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/62412/a-study-on-the-effective-teaching-learning-process-in-english-curriculum-at-the-secondary-level-of-west-bengal/sanchali-mondal
The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching ...ijtsrd
This paper reports on a study which was conducted to investigate the role of mentoring and its influence on the effectiveness of the teaching of Physics in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. The study adopted the convergent parallel mixed methods design, focusing on respondents in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected, analysed separately, and the results were compared to see if the findings confirm or disconfirm each other. The quantitative analysis found that majority of the respondents 72 of Physics teachers affirmed that they had more experienced colleagues as mentors to help build their confidence, improve their teaching, and help them improve their effectiveness and efficiency in guiding learners’ achievements. Only 28 of the respondents disagreed with these statements. With majority respondents 72 agreeing with the statements, it implies that in most secondary schools, experienced Physics teachers act as mentors to build teachers’ confidence in teaching and improving students’ learning. The interview qualitative data analysis summarized how secondary school Principals use meetings with mentors and mentees to promote mentorship in the school milieu. This has helped strengthen teachers’ classroom practices in secondary schools in the South West Region of Cameroon. With the results confirming each other, the study recommends that mentoring should focus on helping teachers employ social interactions and instructional practices feedback and clarity in teaching that have direct measurable impact on students’ learning achievements. Andrew Ngeim Sumba | Frederick Ebot Ashu | Peter Agborbechem Tambi "The Role of Mentoring and Its Influence on the Effectiveness of the Teaching of Physics in Secondary Schools in the South West Region of Cameroon" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64524.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/management-development/64524/the-role-of-mentoring-and-its-influence-on-the-effectiveness-of-the-teaching-of-physics-in-secondary-schools-in-the-south-west-region-of-cameroon/andrew-ngeim-sumba
Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller Bas...ijtsrd
This study primarily focuses on the design of a high side buck converter using an Arduino microcontroller. The converter is specifically intended for use in DC DC applications, particularly in standalone solar PV systems where the PV output voltage exceeds the load or battery voltage. To evaluate the performance of the converter, simulation experiments are conducted using Proteus Software. These simulations provide insights into the input and output voltages, currents, powers, and efficiency under different state of charge SoC conditions of a 12V,70Ah rechargeable lead acid battery. Additionally, the hardware design of the converter is implemented, and practical data is collected through operation, monitoring, and recording. By comparing the simulation results with the practical results, the efficiency and performance of the designed converter are assessed. The findings indicate that while the buck converter is suitable for practical use in standalone PV systems, its efficiency is compromised due to a lower output current. Chan Myae Aung | Dr. Ei Mon "Design Simulation and Hardware Construction of an Arduino-Microcontroller Based DC-DC High-Side Buck Converter for Standalone PV System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64518.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/mechanical-engineering/64518/design-simulation-and-hardware-construction-of-an-arduinomicrocontroller-based-dcdc-highside-buck-converter-for-standalone-pv-system/chan-myae-aung
Sustainable Energy by Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadikuijtsrd
Energy becomes sustainable if it meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Some of the definitions of sustainable energy include the considerations of environmental aspects such as greenhouse gas emissions, social, and economic aspects such as energy poverty. Generally far more sustainable than fossil fuel are renewable energy sources such as wind, hydroelectric power, solar, and geothermal energy sources. Worthy of note is that some renewable energy projects, like the clearing of forests to produce biofuels, can cause severe environmental damage. The sustainability of nuclear power which is a low carbon source is highly debated because of concerns about radioactive waste, nuclear proliferation, and accidents. The switching from coal to natural gas has environmental benefits, including a lower climate impact, but could lead to delay in switching to more sustainable options. “Carbon capture and storage” can be built into power plants to remove the carbon dioxide CO2 emissions, but this technology is expensive and has rarely been implemented. Leading non renewable energy sources around the world is fossil fuels, coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Nuclear energy is usually considered another non renewable energy source, although nuclear energy itself is a renewable energy source, but the material used in nuclear power plants is not. The paper addresses the issue of sustainable energy, its attendant benefits to the future generation, and humanity in general. Paul A. Adekunte | Matthew N. O. Sadiku | Janet O. Sadiku "Sustainable Energy" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64534.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electrical-engineering/64534/sustainable-energy/paul-a-adekunte
Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations Executive Regulations and Stand...ijtsrd
This paper aims to outline the executive regulations, survey standards, and specifications required for the implementation of the Sudan Survey Act, and for regulating and organizing all surveying work activities in Sudan. The act has been discussed for more than 5 years. The Land Survey Act was initiated by the Sudan Survey Authority and all official legislations were headed by the Sudan Ministry of Justice till it was issued in 2022. The paper presents conceptual guidelines to be used for the Survey Act implementation and to regulate the survey work practice, standardizing the field surveys, processing, quality control, procedures, and the processes related to survey work carried out by the stakeholders and relevant authorities in Sudan. The conceptual guidelines are meant to improve the quality and harmonization of geospatial data and to aid decision making processes as well as geospatial information systems. The established comprehensive executive regulations will govern and regulate the implementation of the Sudan Survey Geomatics Act in all surveying and mapping practices undertaken by the Sudan Survey Authority SSA and state local survey departments for public or private sector organizations. The targeted standards and specifications include the reference frame, projection, coordinate systems, and the guidelines and specifications that must be followed in the field of survey work, processes, and mapping products. In the last few decades, there has been a growing awareness of the importance of geomatics activities and measurements on the Earths surface in space and time, together with observing and mapping the changes. In such cases, data must be captured promptly, standardized, and obtained with more accuracy and specified in much detail. The paper will also highlight the current situation in Sudan, the degree to which survey standards are used, the problems encountered, and the errors that arise from not using the standards and survey specifications. Kamal A. A. Sami "Concepts for Sudan Survey Act Implementations - Executive Regulations and Standards" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63484.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63484/concepts-for-sudan-survey-act-implementations--executive-regulations-and-standards/kamal-a-a-sami
Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model Khartoum Sta...ijtsrd
The discussions between ellipsoid and geoid have invoked many researchers during the recent decades, especially during the GNSS technology era, which had witnessed a great deal of development but still geoid undulation requires more investigations. To figure out a solution for Sudans local geoid, this research has tried to intake the possibility of determining the geoid model by following two approaches, gravimetric and geometrical geoid model determination, by making use of GNSS leveling benchmarks at Khartoum state. The Benchmarks are well distributed in the study area, in which, the horizontal coordinates and the height above the ellipsoid have been observed by GNSS while orthometric heights were carried out using precise leveling. The Global Geopotential Model GGM represented in EGM2008 has been exploited to figure out the geoid undulation at the benchmarks in the study area. This is followed by a fitting process, that has been done to suit the geoid undulation data which has been computed using GNSS leveling data and geoid undulation inspired by the EGM2008. Two geoid surfaces were created after the fitting process to ensure that they are identical and both of them could be counted for getting the same geoid undulation with an acceptable accuracy. In this respect, statistical operation played an important role in ensuring the consistency and integrity of the model by applying cross validation techniques splitting the data into training and testing datasets for building the geoid model and testing its eligibility. The geometrical solution for geoid undulation computation has been utilized by applying straightforward equations that facilitate the calculation of the geoid undulation directly through applying statistical techniques for the GNSS leveling data of the study area to get the common equation parameters values that could be utilized to calculate geoid undulation of any position in the study area within the claimed accuracy. Both systems were checked and proved eligible to be used within the study area with acceptable accuracy which may contribute to solving the geoid undulation problem in the Khartoum area, and be further generalized to determine the geoid model over the entire country, and this could be considered in the future, for regional and continental geoid model. Ahmed M. A. Mohammed. | Kamal A. A. Sami "Towards the Implementation of the Sudan Interpolated Geoid Model (Khartoum State Case Study)" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63483.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/civil-engineering/63483/towards-the-implementation-of-the-sudan-interpolated-geoid-model-khartoum-state-case-study/ahmed-m-a-mohammed
Activating Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment Mapijtsrd
Sudan is witnessing an acceleration in the processes of development and transformation in the performance of government institutions to raise the productivity and investment efficiency of the government sector. The development plans and investment opportunities have focused on achieving national goals in various sectors. This paper aims to illuminate the path to the future and provide geospatial data and information to develop the investment climate and environment for all sized businesses, and to bridge the development gap between the Sudan states. The Sudan Survey Authority SSA is the main advisor to the Sudan Government in conducting surveying, mappings, designing, and developing systems related to geospatial data and information. In recent years, SSA made a strategic partnership with the Ministry of Investment to activate Geospatial Information for Sudans Sustainable Investment and in particular, for the preparation and implementation of the Sudan investment map, based on the directives and objectives of the Ministry of Investment MI in Sudan. This paper comes within the framework of activating the efforts of the Ministry of Investment to develop technical investment services by applying techniques adopted by the Ministry and its strategic partners for advancing investment processes in the country. Kamal A. A. Sami "Activating Geospatial Information for Sudan's Sustainable Investment Map" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63482.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/63482/activating-geospatial-information-for-sudans-sustainable-investment-map/kamal-a-a-sami
Educational Unity Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Societyijtsrd
In a rapidly changing global landscape, the importance of education as a unifying force cannot be overstated. This paper explores the crucial role of educational unity in fostering a stronger and more inclusive society through the embrace of diversity. By examining the benefits of diverse learning environments, the paper aims to highlight the positive impact on societal strength. The discussion encompasses various dimensions, from curriculum design to classroom dynamics, and emphasizes the need for educational institutions to become catalysts for unity in diversity. It highlights the need for a paradigm shift in educational policies, curricula, and pedagogical approaches to ensure that they are reflective of the diverse fabric of society. This paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing inclusive educational practices and offers practical strategies for overcoming barriers. It advocates for collaborative efforts between educational institutions, policymakers, and communities to create a supportive ecosystem that promotes diversity and unity. Mr. Amit Adhikari | Madhumita Teli | Gopal Adhikari "Educational Unity: Embracing Diversity for a Stronger Society" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64525.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/education/64525/educational-unity-embracing-diversity-for-a-stronger-society/mr-amit-adhikari
Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management Prospects and...ijtsrd
The diversity of indigenous knowledge systems in India is vast and can vary significantly between different communities and regions. Preserving and respecting these knowledge systems is crucial for maintaining cultural heritage, promoting sustainable practices, and fostering cross cultural understanding. In this paper, an overview of the prospects and challenges associated with incorporating Indian indigenous knowledge into management is explored. It is found that IIKS helps in management in many areas like sustainable development, tourism, food security, natural resource management, cultural preservation and innovation, etc. However, IIKS integration with management faces some challenges in the form of a lack of documentation, cultural sensitivity, language barriers legal framework, etc. Savita Lathwal "Integration of Indian Indigenous Knowledge System in Management: Prospects and Challenges" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63500.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/accounting-and-finance/63500/integration-of-indian-indigenous-knowledge-system-in-management-prospects-and-challenges/savita-lathwal
DeepMask Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in...ijtsrd
The COVID 19 pandemic has highlighted the crucial need of preventive measures, with widespread use of face masks being a key method for slowing the viruss spread. This research investigates face mask identification using deep learning as a technological solution to be reducing the risk of coronavirus transmission. The proposed method uses state of the art convolutional neural networks CNNs and transfer learning to automatically recognize persons who are not wearing masks in a variety of circumstances. We discuss how this strategy improves public health and safety by providing an efficient manner of enforcing mask wearing standards. The report also discusses the obstacles, ethical concerns, and prospective applications of face mask detection systems in the ongoing fight against the pandemic. Dilip Kumar Sharma | Aaditya Yadav "DeepMask: Transforming Face Mask Identification for Better Pandemic Control in the COVID-19 Era" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd64522.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/64522/deepmask-transforming-face-mask-identification-for-better-pandemic-control-in-the-covid19-era/dilip-kumar-sharma
Streamlining Data Collection eCRF Design and Machine Learningijtsrd
Efficient and accurate data collection is paramount in clinical trials, and the design of Electronic Case Report Forms eCRFs plays a pivotal role in streamlining this process. This paper explores the integration of machine learning techniques in the design and implementation of eCRFs to enhance data collection efficiency. We delve into the synergies between eCRF design principles and machine learning algorithms, aiming to optimize data quality, reduce errors, and expedite the overall data collection process. The application of machine learning in eCRF design brings forth innovative approaches to data validation, anomaly detection, and real time adaptability. This paper discusses the benefits, challenges, and future prospects of leveraging machine learning in eCRF design for streamlined and advanced data collection in clinical trials. Dhanalakshmi D | Vijaya Lakshmi Kannareddy "Streamlining Data Collection: eCRF Design and Machine Learning" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-8 | Issue-1 , February 2024, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd63515.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/biological-science/biotechnology/63515/streamlining-data-collection-ecrf-design-and-machine-learning/dhanalakshmi-d
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdf
Conceptual Study of Migraine in Ayurveda (Ardhavbhedaka)
1. @ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com
ISSN No: 2456
International
Research
Conceptual Study of Migraine
Dr Shyam Kumar Sah
1
PG Scholar,
SDM College of Ayurveda and Hospital
ABSTRACT
Migraine is one of the most common neurovascular
disabling disorders encountered in Shalakya practice.
Migraine can be defined as a paroxysmal affection
having a sudden onset accompanied by usually
unilateral severe headache. In Ayurveda, Migraine is
described as Ardhaavabhedhaka which is a major
health issue among people of age group 30 to 50
years. According to WHO, migraine is the third most
common disease in the world with an estimated global
prevalence of 14.7% (around 1 in 7 people).1 Chronic
Migraine affects about 2% of world population2
with female and male ratio 3:1.3 It is a widespread,
chronic and intermittently disabling disorder
characterized by recurrent headaches with or without
aura. The attack gives warning before it strikes black
spots or a brilliant zigzag line appears before the eyes
or the patient has blurring of vision or has part of his
vision blanked out. It is also called as “sick headache”
because nausea and vomiting occasionally accompany
the excruciating pain which lasts for as long as three
days. Suppressing migraine pain with NSAIDS
analgesics gives short term relief and the pain can
rebound. Dependence on medicines decreases the
body’s natural pain relief mechanism and long
dependence can damage kidneys, liver or other vital
organs. Ayurveda believes in treating the disease
root cause from within. Therefore, treatments focus
on balancing the vitiated Doshas in the digestive and
nervous systems. This can be achieved by avoiding
triggering factors and prescribing doshic specific diet,
stress management, herbal formulas,
modification, Panchakarma, Kriyakalpa and other
holistic modalities to create a balanced physiology.
Keywords: Migraine, Ardhaavabhedhaka, Tridosha,
Ayurvedic Therapies.
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 4 | May-Jun 2018
ISSN No: 2456 - 6470 | www.ijtsrd.com | Volume
International Journal of Trend in Scientific
Research and Development (IJTSRD)
International Open Access Journal
f Migraine in Ayurveda (Ardhavbhedaka)
Dr Shyam Kumar Sah1
, Dr Deeraj BC2
, Dr Ashwini MJ
PG Scholar, 2
Associate Professor, 3
Professor and HOD
SDM College of Ayurveda and Hospital, Hassan, Karnataka, India
Migraine is one of the most common neurovascular
disorders encountered in Shalakya practice.
Migraine can be defined as a paroxysmal affection
having a sudden onset accompanied by usually
unilateral severe headache. In Ayurveda, Migraine is
described as Ardhaavabhedhaka which is a major
ng people of age group 30 to 50
years. According to WHO, migraine is the third most
common disease in the world with an estimated global
prevalence of 14.7% (around 1 in 7 people).1 Chronic
Migraine affects about 2% of world population2
ale ratio 3:1.3 It is a widespread,
chronic and intermittently disabling disorder
characterized by recurrent headaches with or without
aura. The attack gives warning before it strikes black
spots or a brilliant zigzag line appears before the eyes
atient has blurring of vision or has part of his
vision blanked out. It is also called as “sick headache”
because nausea and vomiting occasionally accompany
the excruciating pain which lasts for as long as three
days. Suppressing migraine pain with NSAIDS and
analgesics gives short term relief and the pain can
rebound. Dependence on medicines decreases the
body’s natural pain relief mechanism and long-term
dependence can damage kidneys, liver or other vital
organs. Ayurveda believes in treating the disease at its
root cause from within. Therefore, treatments focus
on balancing the vitiated Doshas in the digestive and
nervous systems. This can be achieved by avoiding
triggering factors and prescribing doshic specific diet,
stress management, herbal formulas, lifestyle
modification, Panchakarma, Kriyakalpa and other
holistic modalities to create a balanced physiology.
Migraine, Ardhaavabhedhaka, Tridosha,
INTRODUCTION
The Migraine Research Foundation considers
Migraine is the 3rd
most prevalent illness and 6
disabling health illness in the world. Migraine
sufferers have a higher chance of having depression,
anxiety, sleep disorders, other pain conditions and
fatigue.4
It is a leading cause of disability throughout
the world. It has a multi factorial background such as
genetic, environmental, metabolic,
pharmacological.5
These factors trigger the attacks of
migraine vary between patients. However, it presents
a common pattern of occurrence with peak incidence
in adolescence and peak prevalence in middle age.
Migraine is a widespread, chronic and intermittent
disorder characterized by recurrent headaches
with or without aura usually unilateral with different
intensity. About two third of the case run in th
family. The headaches affect one half of the head and
are throbbing and pulsating in nature, and last from 2
to 72 hours.6
Changing hormone levels may also play
a role as migraine a affects more in boys than girls
before puberty and two to three times more in women
than men.7
The pain is generally made worse by
physical activity. Up to one third of people have
an aura typically a short period of visual disturbance
that signals that the headache will soon occur.
highly prevalent headache disorder over the past
decade having considerable impact
and society. It can involve brain, eye and autonomous
nervous system. Migraines are believed to be a
neurovascular disorder with evidence supporting its
mechanisms starting within the brain and then
spreading to the blood vessels.
serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) and hormone
estrogens play vital role in pain sensitivity of
Migraine. Serotonin selectively constricts cranial
blood vessels and also induces a massive activation of
Jun 2018 Page: 2457
6470 | www.ijtsrd.com | Volume - 2 | Issue – 4
Scientific
(IJTSRD)
International Open Access Journal
n Ayurveda (Ardhavbhedaka)
Dr Ashwini MJ3
India
The Migraine Research Foundation considers
most prevalent illness and 6th
most
disabling health illness in the world. Migraine
sufferers have a higher chance of having depression,
anxiety, sleep disorders, other pain conditions and
It is a leading cause of disability throughout
factorial background such as
mental, metabolic, harmonal and
These factors trigger the attacks of
migraine vary between patients. However, it presents
a common pattern of occurrence with peak incidence
adolescence and peak prevalence in middle age.
Migraine is a widespread, chronic and intermittent
disorder characterized by recurrent headaches attacks
usually unilateral with different
About two third of the case run in the
one half of the head and
are throbbing and pulsating in nature, and last from 2
Changing hormone levels may also play
a role as migraine a affects more in boys than girls
before puberty and two to three times more in women
The pain is generally made worse by
physical activity. Up to one third of people have
typically a short period of visual disturbance
that signals that the headache will soon occur.8
It is
highly prevalent headache disorder over the past
decade having considerable impact on the individual
and society. It can involve brain, eye and autonomous
Migraines are believed to be a
with evidence supporting its
mechanisms starting within the brain and then
spreading to the blood vessels.9
The neurotransmitter
hydroxytryptamine) and hormone
estrogens play vital role in pain sensitivity of
Migraine. Serotonin selectively constricts cranial
induces a massive activation of
2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 4 | May-Jun 2018 Page: 2458
peripheral nerve endings which play a key role in
triggering migraine headache. Estrogens mainly
affects female of reproductive age group.10
Migraine headaches can be classified into several
types but two are the most common types.
1. Migraine with aura (classic migraine):
Aura is a combination of sensations that occur before
and sometimes during the pain of migraine. Aura
means “wind” and just like the wind often is a sign of
an approaching storm, an aura serves as a warning of
an approaching migraine. Auras may include blurry
vision, blind spots, bright flashing lights, temporary
vision loss, wavy or jagged lines, numbing or tingling
of the skin and muscle weakness.
2. Migraine without aura (common migraine):
This type of migraine very common and does not
have any warning signs but some people may still feel
some symptoms that indicate a migraine is coming.
The pain of the migraine attack is still severe and
nausea or vomiting might happen.
Migraine can be closely related to ardhavbhedak in
Ayurveda due to its cardinal feature ‘half sided
headache’ which is also explained by commentator
Chakrapani as Ardhamastaka vedna and also its
paroxysmal nature.11
Vata-pitta vardhak Ahaar,
irregularities in diet, allergic reactions, bright lights,
loud noises, odors or perfumes, physical or emotional
stress, changes in sleep patterns, smoking or exposure
to smoke and alcohol are the triggering factors.12
Ayurvedic causes of Migraine headache13
Headaches in Ayurveda are classified based on doshic
involvement (body-mind-spirit). Ardhavbhedaka has
been explained as Vata and Pitta predominant
Tridoshaja Vyadhi, but it can also be triggered by any
one of the individual doshas.14
Acharya Charak told it
Vata-kaphaj while acharya Vagbhata told it Vataja.
Vata controls the nervous system and brain activity.
Imbalance of vatadi doshas cause the disease which
occurs due to improper diet and lifestyle. Ayurveda
considers headache occurs because of two primary
reasons – a sensitive nervous system and impaired
digestion. The sensitive nervous system lowers the
ojas which is the essence of all body tissues and
provides strength to the nervous system and body.
Similarly, improper diet and lifestyle causes
aggravation of Pitta in the body which impairs
digestion leading to the production of metabolic
impurities called ama. This ama mobilized to the head
and neck region by vata and other Doshas causing
headache. Ardhavbhedaka is of 3 types mainly:
1. Vataja headache - caused by Vata prakopak
ahaar (diet) and vihar (lifestyle) like sleeplessness,
hurry, worry, indigestion, fasting, irregular food
habits, fear, stress, extreme cool condition,
suppression of natural urges, etc.
2. Pittaja headache- caused by Pitta prakopaka diet
like hot spicy food, junk food, beverages, sunlight,
heat, profuse sweating, stress, etc.
3. Kaphaja headache- caused by Kapha pakopaka
practices such as guru ahara having high calorie
foods, processed canned food and drinks, dairy
products, fermented foods, meat products, lack of
exercise, excessive sleep at day time, etc.
Symptoms: 15
Migraine due to Vata dosha has constipation, dry
skin and acute pain; Pitta dosha has Irritability,
sensitivity to light, burning sensation in the eyes
and Kapha dosha has Headache with throbbing
pain, nausea and fatigue.
Pain is usually Ardha shira (unilateral) in Manya,
Bhru, Shankha, Karna, Akshi and Lalaata.16
Intensity of pain is severe stabbing or cutting type
and increases with every pulse. It may radiate to
the neck and shoulder of the same side.
Migraine attacks are more often during the time of
depression, irritability, menstrual period and loss
of appetite. People with migraine get it at the
frequency of once in aweek or fifteen days or once
in amonth. The headache lasts for three to four
hours but in worst cases the pain lasts for two to
three days as well.
Treatment of migraine through Ayurveda17
In contemporary science, management of Migraine is
prophylactic only. But in Ayurveda, there are various
treatment protocols explained by acharyas. Treatment
can be achieved by avoiding triggers and prescribing
doshic-specific diet, Stress management (meditation,
relaxation techniques, breathing exercises, yoga and
mantra), herbal formulations, lifestyle modification,
panchakarma and other holistic modalities to create a
balanced between body-physiology and body- mind
to bring complete relief to migraine patients. In
Ardhavbhedaka among Tridoshas, mainly Vata Dosha
is vitiated. Treatment plan is considered according to
Shiroroga Chikitsa and Vatvyadhi Chikitsa. Only
herbal medications or other topical procedures are not
3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 4 | May-Jun 2018 Page: 2459
enough for the treatment. First of all Shodhana karma
is required for pacification of vitiated Doshas such as
Mridu Shodhan, Nasya, Basti, Shirobasti, Shirolepa,
Shirodhara, Kavala Graha and other internal
medications are planned as per vitiated Doshas.
Sanshodhana Therapy18
Virechana is indicated in Shiroroga by all Acharyas. It
is the first line of treatment. Particularly
MriduVirechna is advisable due to vitiation of mainly
Vata. Acharya Charaka mentioned Mridu Virechana
in Vatvyadhi. Snehana and Swedana pre operative
should be done before Virechana according to Prakriti
and Agni of patient.
Nasya19
In Ayurveda Nasya Therapy is considered as one of
the most promising treatment for all the
Urdhwajatrugata vikaras. There are three nasya-
Virechana nasya, Brihan nasya, and Shaman nasya
which help in the management of Ardhavbhedaka.
This therapy is administered through the nasal route.
Medical oils such as shidbindu taila or anu taila are
put in the nostrils. Some other important measures
are:
Basti20
Acharya Charak described Ardhavbhedak in
Trimarmiya Siddhi Adhyaya. Shira Marma is one of
the most important Marma amongst all Trimarma.
Basti is the best treatment for pacifying Vata as well
as for Shiroroga.21
Shirovasti22
Shirovasti is another effective ayurvedic therapy. The
medicated oils that pacify vata and kapha doshas can
be used for shirovasti. This therapy helps in curing
diseases related to the brain such as migraine,
throbbing pain and depression.
Shirolepa23
Shirolepa is considered to be highly effective in
curing migraines caused due to stress. It is a specific
technique in which certain herbs are mixed to form
pastes which are applied on the head and left for an
hour and wipped off with warm water.
Shirodhara24
Shirodhara is an excellent Ayurvedic therapy that has
a profound impact on the nervous system. A thin
stream of liquid (mostly, warm oil) is poured
continuously over the shiro marma (forehead) the area
where our nerves are highly concentrated. The
pressure of the oil creates a vibration on the forehead,
which allows our mind and nervous system to
experience a deep state of mental rest. The feeling is
almost similar to that of meditation. This therapy is
beneficial for pitta and vata doshas. In pittaja type
Cow milk can also be used to perform shirodhara
called ksheera dhara. Headache due to obstruction to
the vata, buttermilk is used for shorodhara termed as
takra dhara.
Kavala Graha25
Kavala graha (oil pulling) is highly recommended in
Ayurveda. It has a very powerful detoxifying effect.
Chandanadi taila and mahanarayani taila are used to
cure migraine attacks in clinical practice.
Diet & Lifestyle26
According to Ayurveda, maintaining a good diet and
Lifestyle are essential to restore stability and balance
in the body. Depending on the symptoms, frequency
and intensity of the attack, a healthy diet can manage
migraine headache includes:
A. Avoid hot, spicy foods, fermented foods, white
sugar, white flour products, and sour or citrus
fruits, because they aggravate the Pitta in your
body.
B. Drink more water and eat more fiber, fruits and
vegetables, and whole grains.
C. Avoid excessive sugar or salt, refined foods,
animal products (meats and dairy), caffeine, tea
and alcohol as they may lead to aggravation of
Pitta.
D. Avoid direct exposure to the sun, as migraine
headaches are predominantly a Pitta disorder and
can be triggered by the hot sun.
E. Head massage with Manjisthadi taila and
Balaaswgandhadi taila is also beneficial. This
massage gives a calming effect to nervous system.
F. Stress Management:
Simple yoga and meditation practices can rectify
the imbalances that cause the onset of migraine
attacks.
Maintaining regular sleep timing and sleep for
enough time (7-8 hours).
Regular morning walk for 10 minutes in fresh air
increase oxygen supply to the brain and reduce the
chances of migraine attacks.
A well-disciplined lifestyle can help you keep
away from this severe situation
G. Headaches caused due to tension and worry can be
alleviated through deep breathing and relaxation,
4. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 4 | May-Jun 2018 Page: 2460
especially in a lying down position in a quiet
place.
Conclusion
Migraine is an episodic neurovascular disabling
disorder which is closely related to ardhavbhedak in
Ayurveda and characterized by its cardinal feature
half sided headache, stomach upset, nausea,
photophobia and phonophobia. The nidanas
mentioned in Ayurveda are aharaja, viharaja and
manasika factors which trigger the migraine attack
and also play vital role in diagnosis and treatment of
the disease. Migraine sufferers are seeking Alternative
(nonpharmacologic) therapies to alleviate migraine
headaches. Ayurveda opens new doors for treatment
of migraine through holistic approaches. Ayurveda
believes in cleansing the body and pacifying the
Doshas from the roots by using different modalities
such as nutrition, lifestyle modifications, herbs,
Panchakarma, Kriyakalpa, yoga, pranayama,
meditation, relaxation techniques and marma therapy
to treat migraine. These treatment approaches create a
balanced physiology which brings healing the body
and mind. This helps to achieve complete treatment as
well as control of migraine through Ayurveda.
References:
1. Steiner TJ et al. Migraine: the seventh disabler.
The Journal of Headache and Pain 2013, 14:1
2. Natoli JL et al. Global prevalence of chronic
migraine: a systematic review. Cephalgia. 2010
May; 30 (5): 599-609
3. WHO. Atlas of headache disorders and resources
in the world 2011.
4. http://migraineresearchfoundation.org/about-
migraine/migraine-facts/
5. WHO. Atlas of headache disorders and resources
in the world 2011.
6. https://en.m.wikipedia.org>wiki>Migraine
7. Bartleson JD, Cutrer FM (May 2010). "Migraine
update. Diagnosis and treatment". Minn
Med. 93 (5): 36–41. PMID 20572569
8. Headache Classification Subcommittee of the
International Headache Society (2004). "The
International Classification of Headache
Disorders: 2nd edition". Cephalalgia. 24 (Suppl
1): 9–160. PMID 14979299
9. Bartleson JD, Cutrer FM (May 2010). "Migraine
update. Diagnosis and treatment". Minn
Med. 93 (5): 36–41. PMID 20572569
10. Hamel, E. (November 2007). "Serotonin and
migraine: biology and clinical
implications". Cephalalgia: An International
Journal of Headache. 27 (11): 1293–
1300. PMID 17970989
11. Agnivesha. 2011. Charak Samhita revised by
Charak and Drudhabala with Ayurveda Dipika
Commentary by Chakrapani Datta; Edited by
Vaidya Yadavji Trikamji Acharya, published by
Chaukhamba Prakashan Varanasi.
12. D. Naveen, K. T. Praveen, Ayurvedic resolution to
migraine, Altern Integ Med, 2013; 2: 10
13. Dahooei Maryam Arabpour. Ayurvedic
approaches to treatment of migraine headache
14. Agnivesha.2014. elaborated by Charaka and
Dridhabala, commentary by Chakrapani. Charak
samhita, Siddhi sthana, Trimarmeeya Sidhhi
Adhyaya, edited by Vaidya Jadavji Trikamji
Acharya. Varansi: Chaukhambha Surbharati
Prakashan, 9(74-78):721
15. https://www.nagarjunaayurveda.com/ayurvedic-
treatment-for-migraine/
16. Sushruta. 2014. Commentary by Dalhanacharya.
Sushruta Samhita, Uttartantra, Shiroroga
Vigyaniyama Adhyaya, edited by Vaidya Jadavji
Trikamji Acharya. Varansi: Chaukhambha
Surbharati Prakashan; 25(15-16):655
17. https://www.nagarjunaayurveda.com/ayurvedic-
treatment-for-migraine/
18. Vaidya Haridas Shreedhara Kasture. 2011.
Ayurvediya Panchkarma Vigyan. Ilahabad: Shree
Baidyanath Ayurveda Bhavan Limited; 5:292
19. Lavekar G.S., Menon T.V. Bharati et.al. 2018. A
Practical Handbook of Panchakarma Procedure,
Reprint edition. New Delhi: Publisher- Central
Council of Research in Ayurveda and Siddha;
8:32. (ISBN: 978-81-907420-9-2.
www.ccras.nic.in)
20. Agnivesha.2014. Elaborated by Charaka and
Dridhabala, commentary by Chakrapani. Charak
samhita, Chikitsa sthana, Vatvyadhichikitsitam
Adhyaya, edited by Vaidya Jadavji Trikamji
Acharya. Varansi: Chaukhambha Surbharati
Prakashan, 28(6):721
5. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) ISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Available Online @ www.ijtsrd.com | Volume – 2 | Issue – 4 | May-Jun 2018 Page: 2461
21. Vaidya Haridas Shreedhara Kasture. 2011.
Ayurvediya Panchkarma Vigyan, Ilahabad: Shree
Baidyanath Ayurveda Bhavan Limited;6:358
22. Agnivesha. 2014. Elaborated by Charaka and
Dridhabala, commentary by Chakrapani. Charak
samhita, Siddhi sthana, Trimarmeeya Sidhhi
Adhyaya, edited by Vaidya Jadavji Trikamji
Acharya. Varansi: Chaukhambha Surbharati
Prakashan; 9(8):717
23. Lavekar G.S., Menon T.V. Bharati et.al. 2018. A
Practical Handbook of Panchakarma Procedure,
Reprint edition. New Delhi: Publisher- Central
Council of Research in Ayurveda and Siddha;
17:65. (ISBN: 978-81-907420-9-2.
www.ccras.nic.in)
24. Lavekar G.S., Menon T.V. Bharati et.al. 2018. A
Practical Handbook of Panchakarma Procedure,
Reprint edition. New Delhi: Publisher- Central
Council of Research in Ayurveda and Siddha;
16:61. (ISBN: 978-81-907420-9-2.
www.ccras.nic.in)
25. Sushruta Samhita. 2016. Transalted by
K.R.Srikantha Murthy, Reprint Edition, Chikitsa
Sthana. Varansi: Chaukhambha Orientalia; 40 (58-
62):403-4
26. https://www.jiva.com/diseases/migraine/