SD Course in Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, 12-23 Febraury 2006

1. Industry

2. Existing plans for 2030
1. To increase GDP in 3 times
2. Decrease power consumption for GDP almost 2
3. Improvement of the power legislation
4. To increase consumption of the power resources for
47,5%.
5. To decrease power dependance of Ukraine
54,8% 2005 to 11,7% 2030

3. Existing plans for 2030
6. To increase coal mining twice - to 130 мln t
7. Export of the energy power growth in 3
times
8. In 20 times manufacture renewable and
alternative power stations will increase

4. Lacks of the Government`s system
• 1. High prices - $200 000 000 000
• 2. The rate on atom instead of ecology .
• 3. HPS still pollutes
• 4. 12 billions.м3 metane from mines of
Donbass and not demanded
• 5. Lack of energy efficiency

5. 1. To invent & implement another kinds of power
stations
2. To recycle the waste
3. To measure energy efficiency in some way

6. New energy system
Hydrogen energy
Economic and harmless direction of development and
consumption of energy, based on using hydrogen as means
for accumulation, transportation and consumption of
energy, in transport infrastructure and various industrial
directions.
Hydrogen is chosen as the most widespread element on a
surface of the ground and in space. Heat of combustion of
hydrogen is highest, and a product of combustion in oxygen
is water
Methods of industrial production of hydrohen
• 1. From natural gas. $2-5
• 2. Gasification of coal $2-$2,5
• 3. From nuclear power. $2,33
• 4. Electrolysis. $6-$7
• 5. Froom the biomass. $5-$7

7. New energy system
Hydrogen energy
Advantages
1. Hydrogen has an excellent energy density by
weight .
2. Small emissions of the СО2
Diadvantages:
1. High level of prices
2. High requirements for hydrogen .
3. We don`t have hydrogen infrastructure in Ukraine .

8. New energy system
Generators of the cold nuclear
synthesis
Electric heat
power «ЮСМАР-4М» heats
Маслоэкстракционный
factory city of Bendery
• Efficiency of the first devices • Low prices
120%, last ones 450% $1250 - $6500

9. New energy system
Quantum thermal
power stations
Quantum thermal power stations are using
low temperature nuclear synthesis
generators.
The part of thermal energy will be
transformed into electricity and goes to the
generator.
Creation small nuclear reactors that do Heat capacity 800 kWt
not pollute an environment.
Electricity capacity 260 kWt

10. New energy system
Ukraine annually
Alternative: Biomass accumulates up to 100
million t in a dry
equivalent of organic
Gasification of a biomass waste:
1 kg 0,6 kg Hydrogen
biogas
80 20
Pyrolysis of a biomass household
agricultural
Waste of dust
Biofuel, production
wood, straw,
metane,
corn peel
hydrogen
Method of metane fermentation
Manure
1t 300 Hydrogen
of
m3 biogas
animals

11. New energy system
Alternative: Solar power
The solar power is accessible in each point of our planet( difference in
density of a stream of radiation no more than twice). Therefore it is attractive
to all countries, were equitable to their interests by way of power
independence.
The solar energy is the
ecologically pure energy
source.We can use it in any
scales without negative influence
on an environment.
The solar energy is practically
inexhaustible energy source
which will be accessible in
millions years.

12. New energy system
Alternative: Solar power
Problems:
o Backwardness of the market and
demand
o 98% exports to Europe

13. Recycling of waste
Processing of waste heaps
In weight of slag consists
Waste heap - an artificial embankment from half of the Mendeleyev`s
the dead rocks at underground mining of table in particular Pt, Os,
deposits of coal and other minerals Au, W, La.
Already there are effective
technologies of extraction
these elements from slag.
It opens an opportunity of
waste heaps processing
and clearings the grounds.
Such manufacture can
provide workplaces, their
lack is already felt.

14. Recycling of waste
Processing of the trash
• Chemical methods
• Compression • Physical fusion
• Pyrolysis

15. Recycling of waste
Separate trash gathering
For realization we will need:
containers for separate gathering waste;
places of additional sorting;
separate gathering and export of waste;
In separate tanks household waste, plastic and polythene, a
paper and a cardboard, beaten glass gather. After that
waste are utilized as secondary raw material

16. Measurements
Index of Index of
economic ecological
Index of the group activity of the
activities of
the state state
(country) (country)
Percent of GNP from the Percent of harmful emissions in
general volume of economic the atmosphere from the general
world emissions
Part of the population that have
high education Percent of harmful emissions
into the water from the world
emissions
Quantity of cars per 1 person
…
Other harmful parameters and
Another positive influences
characteristics
Percent of radioactive pollution of
the ground from the general
Number of bananas per citizen
volume of world radioactive
pollution

17. To achieve a long term change - Technopolis