Computer Technology And Its Impact On The Business...

Computer Technology And Its Impact On The Business...
1. Introduction
Nowadays, it is almost impossible to find a company or organization which does not use any kind of technology or information system to help run their
operations and processes. Computer technology has become extremely integrated in the business environment and its benefits are very valuable. That
is the reason why so many businesses decide to invest in information systems. Mainly, it increases productivity – the employees can focus on task
which requires human thinking and do not waste their time on collecting paperwork. What is more, investing in information systems, even though it
requires huge capital expenditure, can reward generously in the future.
Aviation as an incredibly complex and dynamic industry necessitate ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Then, they had to confirm the availability of seats, check the price and reserve the seats if the customer was pleased with the offer. The huge
disadvantage of this system was not only its time–consuming and complexity. Most importantly, it was impossible to get real–time view of the
inventory since airlines couldn't synchronize data from multiple locations more than once a day. What is more, human errors were frequent and lack of
security was common.
2.2 First Computerized Reservation System – SabreВ®
In 1953, C.R. Smith, president of American Airlines and R. Blair Smith, a senior sales representative for International Business Machines Corporations
met on American Airlines flight from Los Angeles to New York. Their conversation about the travel industry sparked an idea for a data processing
system that could create and manage airline seat reservations and instantly make that data available electronically to any travel agent at any location.
As a result, Semi–Automated Business Research Environment was born in 1964 and developed as a dual effort between those two companies.
(SabreВ®, 2014)
2.3 CRS – How it works
Nowadays, Computerized Reservation Systems is used for reservations of a particular airline and interfaces with a Global Distribution System which
supports travel agencies and other distribution channels in booking for most major airlines in a
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Computer Based Information...
Information system can be categorized into two (2) categories which are manually and automatically. Usually, manual is a system where is all the
information will be written and stored in different files. Manual system also known as non–computerized information system. It is using the old style
that deals with papers and reports. However, the manual system in managing information is not an efficient method. It consumes a lot of time to
finding and modifies the available information. In order to eliminate those issues, a new system is created which known as Computer–based Information
System (CBIS). This is an information system that is based on computer hardware and software technology for processing and disseminating the
information. The integration ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This system consists of the following components:
a)People
Every CBIS needs people if it is to be useful. Often the most important element of the CBIS is the people. People probably the components that most
influence the success or failure of information system. There is two types of people that involves in using information system, where is end user and
IS Specialist.
End users are also called as users or clients. There are people who use an information system or the information it produces. They can be anyone
accountants, salespersons, engineers, clerks, customers, or managers. Most of them are information system end users. For IS Specialists, they are
people who actually develop and operate information systems itself. They include systems analysts, programmers, testers, computer operators, and other
managerial, technical, and clerical IS personnel. Essentially, systems analysts will design information systems based on the information requirements
of end uses. The programmer prepares computer programs based on the specifications of systems analysts, and computer operators operate large
computer systems of

A Computer Based Information Systems With Diagnostic...
Abstract
A number of computer based information systems with diagnostic capabilities have been developed for medicine. Quick Medical Reference (QMR)
is a widely used program. Here are the key features of QMR and report on their study of its effectiveness as a diagnostic tool. After investigating how
frequently the correct diagnosis would appear among the 5 highest ranked diagnoses generated by QMR. QMR is a computer program for internal
medicine. It can generate a differential diagnosis from clinical information entered into its program, offer information on over 600 diseases, describe
associated disorders and complications of diseases, offer strategies to confirm or exclude disorders, and provide simulated cases for educational
purposes.
Introduction
QMR:
Developed out of INTERNIST–I, Quick Medical Reference (QMR) is an in–depth information resource that helps physicians to diagnose adult
diseases. It provides electronic access to more than 750 diseases representing the vast majority of the disorders seen by internists and physicians in
daily practice.
QMR uses more than 5,000 clinical findings to describe the features of diseases in the QMR knowledge base. Findings include medical history,
symptoms, physical signs, and laboratory test results. Laboratory test results are subdivided into three categories based on increasing levels of cost
and invasiveness. QMR findings represent abnormal conditions, e.g., "Abdomen Pain Severe" or "Blood Hepatitis B Virus By

Online Vehicle Rental System
PROPOSAL FOR AN ONLINE VEHICLE RENTAL SYSTEM
A DISSERTATION PROPOSAL SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFULLMENT OF THE UNIT ( PROJECT, UNIT CODE) BIT 2221.
JUNE 2012
ABSTRACT
This project is being considered in order to reduce and totally eliminate loss of customers to competitors, and save the company from folding up. The
current system is manual and it is time consuming. It is also cost ineffective, and average return is low and diminishing. Currently, customers can call
or walk–in in order to rent or reserve a vehicle. The staff of the company will check their file to see which vehicle is available for rental. The current
system is error prone and customers are dissatisfied. The goal of this project is to automate vehicle rental ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It will be easy for the company staff to keep track of available, reserved or rented vehicle so as to avoid the confusion of reserving one vehicle for two
clients which is a common problem when using manual systems To the Client/customer
The customer will not have to travel to the company offices for Him to reserve of rent a vehicle. He will do so at the comfort of his home or office.
1.4Problem Statement
Currently the system being used is a manual one where clients have to come physically into the office in order for them to rent or reserve a vehicle.
The system poses a number of challenges that include:–
1.Time consuming
In the current system, clients have to come to the company offices physically in order to rent or reserve a vehicle which is a waste of time.
When there are many clients to be attended to it may take long for the company staff to serve all of them.
2.Error Prone
The company staff are very likely to make errors when using the current manual system, for example it is very easy to reserve one car for two clients,
under charge or overcharge a client.
3.Cost
The operating cost of the current System is high but with the implementation of the Automated System only a few no of staff will be able to run the

System.
1.5 Proposed solution
The problems of the current System will be addressed by the development of an online vehicle rental and reservation System so that customers do not
need to walk–in or call in

Artificial Intelligence: An Overview
Artificial Intelligence Computers are everywhere today. It would be impossible to go your entire life without using a computer. Cars, ATMs, and TVs
we use everyday, and all contain computers. It is for this reason that computers and their software have to become more intelligent to make our lives
easier and computers more accessible. Intelligent computer systems can and do benefit us all; however people have constantly warned that making
computers too intelligent can be to our disadvantage. Artificial intelligence, or AI, is a field of computer science that attempts to simulate
characteristics of human intelligence or senses. These include learning, reasoning, and adapting. This field studies the designs of intelligent... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Expert systems are also known as knowledge based systems. These systems rely on a basic set of rules for solving specific problems and are capable of
learning. The laws are defined for the system by experts and then implemented using if–then rules. These systems basically imitate the expert's thoughts
in solving the problem. An example of this is a system that diagnosis medical conditions. The doctor would input the symptoms to the computer system
and it would then ask more questions if need or give diagnoses. Other examples include banking systems for acceptance of loans, advanced calculators,
and weather predictions. Natural language systems interact allow computers to interact with the user in their usual language. They accept, interpret,
and execute the commands in this language. The attempt is to allow a more natural interaction between the computer and user. Language is sometimes
thought to be the foundation of intelligence in humans. Therefore, it is reasonable for intelligent systems to be able to understand language. Some of
these systems are advanced enough to hold conversations. A system that emulates human senses uses human sensory simulation. These can include
methods of sight, sound, and touch. A very common implementation of this intelligence is in voice recognition software. It listens to what the user
says, interprets the sounds, and displays the information on the screen. These are

The Internet Is Becoming A Threat For Civil Framework
IT Systems and many other networking technologies have controlled a large section of our lives. A substantial amount of people rely on a form of
these technologies in day to day life. Communication, transport, leisure, workplace, health and many other areas are now very reliant on these newer
networking technologies. This has now become a threat to civil framework and has shown us how vulnerable the systems in place have become. For
example as the use of emails has grown there has been an evolution in malware and viruses which attach to emails without the receiver even noticing.
In this modern day e–commerce which relies on computer systems for transactions to take place and has become a virtual marketplace and allows
businesses to have online stores which makes it accessible for the customer. Customers can now buy services and goods without having to leave their
homes. "While many computer systems collect audit data, most do not have any capability for automated analysis of that data" [Anderson, et al,
1995]. "The Internet is becoming increasingly dangerous; not only for large companies, but smaller networks are also being targeted by malicious
activity" [Overall statistics for 2014]. Many of the technologies used within these systems are now being exploited by criminals trying to access
information and perform other criminal activities. The main reason for this is because most of the infrastructure in place is controlled by IT systems
and the security systems in place

The Role of Hr Practices in Managing Culture During the...
Institute of Management, Nirma University RESEARCH Proposal The role of HR practices in managing culture during the post–merger integration
process of Igate – Patni In partial fulfilment of the requirements of the course "Human Resource Management" of MBA (Full Time) 10th January,
2012 Section B Submitted To: Submitted By: Prof. Sameer Pingle Karan Bhadra (111230) |Sr. No. |Particulars |Page No. | |1. |Background and
Preliminary... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
That means theres no value creation for the shareholders of acquiring company. Also out of the 5 major roadblocks to a successful acquisition
identified by Schmidt (2003) three were of HR issues(4). How Mergers Happen: M&A life cycle, or the stages that are undergone by the organisations
when they decide to merge: Stage 1: Before Deal: Searching companies which can potential and compatible business partners or ventures. Stage 2: Due
diligence: Verification of the deal and having a proper analysis of the deal and deciding on initial strategies. This can take anywhere from less than three
months to more than a year. Stage 3: Integration planning: Defining the blueprint for all aspects of the merged entities. This usually takes place 30 to
100 days after the decision to proceed. Types of integration: a) Limited: The acquirer considers the acquired company as an addition to its portfolio, so
the target company usually retains its management team and employees. b) Dominant company: Two competing companies unite to a single
organization. c) Transformation to a new company: Taking the mutual/best of both companies to a higher level, strategically combining the
technologies and functional capabilities into the new company's practices. Stage 4: Implementation: Executing the decided merger integration plan and
measuring

Software Design Of A Computer Based System
A key requirement of the software design of a computer–based system is to transform basic requirements into an architecture that describes the
software 's top–level structure and identifies its components. Accomplishment of this requirement is through architectural design, providing a blueprint
for developing the framework of the software (Mattsson, Lundell, Lings, & Fitzgerald, 2009). The establishment of the framework involves examining
the software requirements document and designing a model for providing necessary implementation details. The details specify components of the
system along with all inputs, outputs, functions, and the interactions between the components. This paper includes a description of the architectural
design of a computer–based system that has transform characteristics, and includes a data flow diagram with process narrative, and evaluation of the
architectural design. Further, an assessment of the structuring requirements associated with software architecture is included.
Architectural Design & Structure An architectural design performs key functions, and is of crucial importance in software engineering during the phase
of software development where the essential requirements of reliability, cost, and performance are determined. Architectural design provides the
definition of the abstraction level at which the software design specifies both the functional and performance behaviors of the system, and the
guidelines for enhancing the system by

What Are The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Using Network...
Abstract
In recent times to keep up the network security is a foremost and the network is hacked by the unofficial persons. There are various strategies to extend
the safety similar to encryption and firewall. However these strategies are failed to detect the intrusions. For that a new technology is Intrusion detection
system. The Intrusion detection is the problem of identifying unauthorized use, misuse and abuse of computer systems. Outside attackers are not only
the problem, the threat of authorized users misusing and abusing their privileges is an equally pressing concern. The intrusion detection system used
data mining strategies for the network safety, as a result of to guard the network from numerous assaults and malicious site visitors ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
2) Most of the advantages of network based Intrusion detection system don't apply to small segment of network i.e. switch based network. Monitoring
range of switches are not universal, this limits the network based Intrusion detection system monitoring range to single host.
3) Some network based Intrusion detection system have also problem in dealing with network based attacks which involve the packet fragmentation.
This anomalously fashioned packet triggers the Intrusion detection system to change into unstable and crash. [3].
B.Host based System
A host–based Intrusion detection system monitors activities associated with a particular host [6] and aimed at collecting information about activity on a
host system or within an individual computer system. In host based Intrusion detection system separate sensors would be needed for an individual
computer system. Sensor monitors the event takes place on the system. Sensors collect the data from system logs, logs generated by operating system
processes, application activity, file access and modification. These log file can be simple text file or operation on a system.

Business Plan For Adventure Travel International (ATI)
International Travel Agency Business Plan
Executive Summary
Adventure Travel International (ATI) will begin operations this year and provide adventure and sport/travel packages to people in the Pacific
Northwest, specifically the greater Woodville area. An opportunity for ATI 's success exists because the national tourism and travel industry is
growing at 4%, and adventure travel at 10% annually. Further, the Woodville adventure travel market is growing at least 12% annually and there are
no providers who specialize solely in adventure travel in the greater Woodville area. ATI is poised to take advantage of this growth and lack of
competition with an experienced staff, excellent location, and effective management and marketing.
The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
ATI 's most important target customers, however, will be married couples, ages 25–35, with children and household incomes over $50,000.
The Woodville area, like much of the Pacific Northwest, has a large concentration of outdoor recreation enthusiasts. These health–conscious individuals,
couples, and groups interested in popular adventure sports, such as skiing, kayaking, trekking, etc., are ATI 's primary customers. ATI 's target market
is an exploitable niche, and ATI will provide a specialized and thus differentiated service.
ATI has established relationships with providers of travel–related products and services. Two major airlines have been selected as our primary ticket
providers in part because they do not cap the agent 's profit on tickets. This allows us to capture the 10% margin on ticket sales that was for many
years the industry standard. Market research has enabled us to identify and establish working relationships with service providers around the world.
ATI has been able to identify opportunities to capture margins of up to 25% from certain parties. Sourcing will be continuously evaluated. ATI will take
advantage of trade shows, travel industry publications, and other sources of industry–related information to monitor the quality of its offering.
ATI has a number of major competitors that the company will seek to acquire market share from. They are: Rollins & Hayes; Sundance Travel; Global

Modern Day Commercial Firms Have A System Of Computer...
Background to the Study Many modern day commercial firms have a system of computer based network to track the activities of their employees at
the workplace. Employers can track the emailing and browsing history alongside any other activity carried out by an employee using computers even
if they clear the history (Reynolds, 2011). Companies are on the run to come up with strict policies to track the use of the computers among employees.
Some firms argue that computer based monitoring is important although it is quite expensive to install and maintain (Hugl, 2013).
The fact that the internet is becoming one of the major business components, it has become critical for firms to monitor how employees use it.
Research indicates that a larger percentage of employers monitor how their employees use the internet while at work. Over the last one decade, the
percentages of employers who have restricted their employees' access to the company website have increased significantly. They prefer computer based
monitoring arguing that computers can handle a large volume of data. Cangemi (2012) adds "CM systems use automated advanced analytics to sift
through the large volumes of structured data, such as financial transactions, that comprise a large part of their big data" (p. 35). According to them,
computer monitoring has become critical to reduce cases of critical information from the company leaking to unwanted third parties (Lyon, 2008). The
rise of the internet has brought a chain of

Feature Selection Based On Hybrid Technique
Feature Selection Based on Hybrid Technique in Intrusion Detection KDDCup's99 dataset Pavan kaur Dr. Dinesh kumar M.tech–IT Associate
Professor Research Scholar Department of CSE GKU, Talwandi Sabo(Bathinda) GKU,Talwandi Sabo(Bathinda) Psran35@gmail.com Abstract :
Interruption location has turn into a basic segment of system organization because of the immeasurable number of assaults relentlessly debilitate our
PCs. Customary interruption recognition frameworks are restricted and do not give a complete answer for the issue. They hunt down potential noxious
exercises on system traffics; they once in a while succeed to discover genuine security assaults and oddities. Nonetheless, much of the time, they neglect
to identify noxious practices (false negative) or they fire alerts when nothing incorrectly in the system (false positive). Moreover, they require
comprehensive manual preparing and human master obstruction. Applying Data Mining (DM) strategies on system movement information is a
promising arrangement that helps grow better interruption identification frameworks. Experimental results on the KDDCup'99 data set have
demonstrated that our rare class predictive models are much more efficient in the detection of intrusive behavior than

Taking a Look at Intrusion Detection
Intrusion Detection Intrusion detection is similar in concept to a burglar alarm on a car. There is the lock system to prevent access to a car, similar to
a firewall, and there is the alarm system, the intrusion detection system. Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) are there to compliment the network or
computers firewall, if or when there is a breach, it is the IDS that is able to identify it and then alert the administrator. Firewalls are an effective way
for filtering information coming in to your network from the internet and are a good source of protection, but there are ways to circumvent a firewall
which could leave you defenseless. An IDS monitors the firewall for breaches and also monitors the traffic on the organizations network for any
anomalies. This is important in the instance of an external user connecting to an organizations infrastructure by connecting through an installed modem
on the network, this form of attack cannot be caught by a firewall but an IDS is able to recognize the abnormal activity and report the intrusion to an
administrator. Intrusion detection systems are there to help an information system prepare for and deal with attacks. They collect information from a
variety of system and network sources and then analyze the information and activity logs searching for information on potential security problems.
Some of the main tasks of an IDS are to monitor and analyze the user and system activity on a network, to audit the systems

Simulation Of Packet Level Dataset For Network Intrusion...
Simulation of Packet level dataset for Network Intrusion Detection
I. Introduction:
The Internet is a global public network and it is the Universal source of information. It has become a popular medium for commercial activities.
Millions of dollars of transactions occur daily in many financial organizations through Internet. The internet along with digital technologies has taken
human life into much higher levels of sophistication and ease. The growth of Internet has brought about great benefits to the modern society;
meanwhile, the rapidly increasing connectivity and accessibility to the Internet has posed a security threat. With the tremendous growth of
network–based services and sensitive information on networks, network security is getting more and more import than ever. The attacks on the Internet
have become both more prolific and easier to implement because of the ubiquity of the Internet and the pervasiveness of easy–to–use operating systems
and development environments.
Data is often the most valuable asset possessed by an organization and it is the main target of intentional attacks. Data stored, processed, and transmitted
by a computer system must be protected. Business organizations use the internet as an important aspect of their business model. In addition to using
internet applications, such as the web and email, to generate revenue and communicate with customers, they also store important and proprietary
information on computers that are accessible

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Computer Based Accounting...
This is the first type of accounting system. It utilizes paper–based journals and ledgers. Nowadays, Computer–based transaction systems replaced some
paper records into computer records. Manual system is labor intensive for this system relies on human processing. Because manual system relies on
human processing, they may be prone to error. Organizations employ multiple forms of information technology in their accounting information system.
Because of the advancements in information technology computer–based transaction system were created. In this system, accounting data are kept
separately from other operating data. At this point, there is a greater degree of compartmentalization of work in order to preserve the integrity of
accounting information ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is consisting of modules that deal with the business accounting systems. A simple accounting package might also contain one module or also
referred to as stand–alone module. But most of the time, it will consist of several modules. Examples of this are the Quick Books and Peachtree.This
system reduces inefficiencies and information redundancies. Relational database systems such as enterprise resource planning (ERP) depart from the
accounting equation method of organizing data. This system captures both financial and non–financial data, and then it stores that information in the
data warehouse. The advantages of this system include recognition of business rather than just accounting events; the support in the reduction in
operating inefficiencies and; the elimination of data redundancy.For an accounting system to be considered as effective it must meet the basic
objectives of information systems. The first objective is that they must pass the cost benefit principle or cost benefit relationship. Financial information
is not free, other companies even spend millions every year just to gather and organize financial information to assemble into their financial

Computer Based Systems And Its Effects On The Workplace
Introduction The use of a timeclock to monitor only select employees negatively impacts the workplace, as it creates an environment that lacks trust
and causes morale to plummet. Even so, many good–intentioned managers implement timeclocks as a way to manage some, or all employees,
believing this will be a way to keep employees honest as well as become a money–saving endeavor. What they fail to realize is that it can actually cost
the company in several ways; it may lead to financial loss for the company in unearned wages and can be the cause of losing quality employees.
Punching a timeclock is not a new idea. The original "Bundy" timeclock was patented in 1890 by Willard Le Grand Bundy in Auburn, New York.
Today, computer–based systems are used in conjunction with magnetic stripe cards, barcodes, RFID (radio–frequency identification) chips, and even
biometric scans to monitor the coming and goings of employees. (Wikipedia, 2015) The clocks are meant to encourage promptness and decrease
unwarranted overtime, but some employees feel singled out and that they are being "punished" for the indiscretions of others. Dee Haverrn recently
posted an online discussion about being made to clock in as a Registered Nurse, "I resent being treated like a factory worker." (Haverrn, 2007) Many
HR experts and employees agree that salaried exempt employees may feel micro managed and discouraged when made to punch a timeclock. Applying
uniformity and reason to policy

Safety Measures For A System Administrator
Introduction
There may be some individuals who do not consider the role of system administrator as dangerous. While the role may not possess the types of
dangers other jobs have, such as offshore drilling, or refinery work, there are safety measures that must be considered. In addition to safety
considerations, a well–rounded system administrator must understand the steps necessary for effective troubleshooting. Effective troubleshooting, and
safety considerations go hand–in–hand for system administrators.
Safety Measures for System Administrators
The term safety is most commonly associated with physical safety. While this is true, system administrators must consider other types of safety
measures that include both logical safety, and physical safety. Logical safety is arguably one of the most important factors for a system administrator to
consider.
Logical safety includes the security of the systems an administrator is responsible for. This type of safety consideration includes well–defined access
control policies, periodic review of access, and the secure configuration of workstations and servers. When a system administrator ensures these types
of controls are in place, the safety and security of company systems has a reasonable level of assurance. In addition, there are actual physical safety
measures that must be considered (Frisch, 1995).
Safety Measures for Electronics
System administrators must work with electronics as a part of their day–to–day job responsibilities.

The Growing Threat of Computer Crime Essay
Abstract
Computers have been used for most kinds of crime, including fraud, theft, larceny, embezzlement, burglary, sabotage, espionage, murder, and forgery,
since the first cases were reported in 1958. One study of 1,500 computer crimes established that most of them were committed by trusted computer
users within businesses; persons with the requisite skills, knowledge, access, and resources. With the arrival of personal computers to manipulate
information and access computers by telephone, increasing numbers of crimes––electronic trespassing, copyrighted–information piracy,
vandalism––have been committed by computer hobbyists, known as "hackers," who display a high level of technical expertise. For many years, the
term hacker defined ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is evident by the frequency of reports in the local media. Cash is the most vulnerable asset as it is the easiest for the perpetrator to convert to
personal use. Firms most vulnerable to theft of money are firms that must rely on one individual to perform the duties of office manager and
bookkeeper. Having more than one employee in the office provides an opportunity to effect certain internal controls, particularly separation of duties.
Small business owners should review their insurance coverage for employee dishonesty. While there are no standards to determine precisely the
amount of coverage necessary, the marginal cost of adding an extra $1,000 of coverage decreases as the coverage increases. A business owner should
consult with an insurance agent and err on the side of caution, just to be safe.
Although theft of money is a major subject when speaking of computer crime, there are also many other areas to be concerned about. Some of the
computer crimes for the 21st century will include: Communication crimes (cellular theft and telephone fraud).
Low–tech thieves in airports and bus terminals use binoculars to steal calling card access numbers. Thieves will park their vans along busy interstate
highways and use specialized equipment to steal cellular telephone access codes from the air. This is just the tip of the "iceberg".
Business. Most banking today is

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Handcrafted Rules And...
NER has reached maturity for many languages (e.g. English and French) but Arabic NER still attract researchers for more enhancements for the task.
In literature, NER approaches have been classified into two main streams: handcrafted rules and machine–learning (ML) based. ML itself is classified
into supervised, semi supervised and unsupervised ML.
The approaches that have been encountered for Arabic NER are reviewed below.
2.1Handcrafted Rule Based NER
The Rule based approach, also known as knowledge engineering approach, relies on grammar rules coming from the linguistic knowledge and heuristic
rules to identify names, such rules are implemented as regular expressions or finite state transduction based grammar for pattern matching.
In ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Zaghouani et al. (2010) adapted the Europ Media Monitor (EMM) platform by introducing three components, i.e. preprocessing, lookup full names and
local grammar to recognize unknown names, the main difference between this approach and others that they used language–independent rules along
with the language dependent ones. The evaluation was made over a corpus compiled and annotated from two newspapers ( Assabah and Alanwar
newspapers14) . The overall F–measure achieved was 74.95%.
RENAR is the same system but had been renamed after two years of introducing the initial approach,it was evaluated over the ANERcorp dataset. The
aim of this evaluation is to compare the performance of this method with other machine learning based studies (such as Benajiba and Rosso (2007)).
RENAR outperforms other systems for LOC NEs, scoring an F–measure of

Dynamic Vulnerability Analysis, Intrusion Detection, And...
Dynamic Vulnerability Analysis, Intrusion
Detection, and Incident Response
Kevin M. Smith
CSEC662 – University of Maryland, University College
31 May 15
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Overview3
Greiblock Credit Union Policy Regarding Dynamic Vulnerability Analysis, Intrusion Detection, and Incident Response6
Purpose6
Scope6
Policy6
Dynamic Vulnerability Analysis6
Intrusion Detection7
Incident Response8
Enforcement9
Incident Response9
Metrics10
Incident Response11
References12
OVERVIEW
With the increase in threats over the past few years it is no longer acceptable for an organization to feel data is protected ... Show more content on

Helpwriting.net ...
Determining what hardware underlies applications and data – to identify servers (both physical and virtual), web based applications, and data storage
devices that hold critical and sensitive data.
Mapping of network infrastructure – to understand the network devices that applications and hardware depend on for secure performance.
Identification of controls already in place – including policies, firewalls, applications, intrusion and detection prevention systems, virtual private
networks, data loss prevention and encryption.
Running vulnerability scans – to identify known vulnerabilities within an organizational system.
Application of context to scan results – to determine which infrastructure vulnerabilities should be targeted first and most aggressively.
The goal of intrusion detection is to monitor network assets, detect anomalous behavior, and identify misuse within a network (Ashoor, Gore, 2011).
An intrusion detection system (IDS) is a device or software application that monitors network system activities for malicious activity or policy
violations and produces reports to a management station (Kashyap, Agrawal, Pandey, Keshri, 2013), additionally there are three types of IDS:
Host based IDS – monitors a computer system on which it is installed in order to detect intrusion or misuse by analyzing several types of logs files
including kernel, system, server, network and firewall logs, and compares logs with signatures for known attacks.
Network based

Network Based Intrusion Detection Systems ( Idss )
Abstract: Providing security in a distributed system is important as cloud computing provides variety of convenient services. IDS implementation in
cloud requires an efficient, scalable and a constructive approach. Many Network–based intrusion detection systems(NIDS) are used for the reception of
packets from the cloud, but those systems possess lower detection rate, high false positive rate and they fail to resist single point attack. I would like to
propose one method which I encountered and found out to be efficient compared to other methods. This unique model has multiple intrusion detection
systems (IDSs) that are deployed in each layer of the cloud infrastructure for protecting each Virtual Machine against threats. Another catching feature is
that of cloud alliance concept which exchanges mutual alerts to resist the single point attack of failure. Introduction Cloud ComputingThe term cloud
is analogical to Internet. Similarly cloud computing is a model for delivering information technology services in which resources are retrieved from the
internet through web–based tools and applications, rather than a direct connection to a server.(Corey 2008) Figure 1: Overview of Cloud Computing,
Source: Sam Johnston, "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cloud_computing.svg" Cloud computing is Internet based computing wherein the virtual
shared servers provide infrastructure, platform and various resources including customer hosting as a service on pay–as you–use basis. Figure

Computer Based Method For Tracking Accounting Information...
In a global world where society is driven by technology it is almost impossible for any form of business or organization to succeed without the proper
technological advances. Businesses have heavy reliance on their information systems for accuracy which helps management with making decisions.
According to author Ulric J. Gelinas in his book "Accounting Information Systems 10th edition "Accounting Information Systems can be defined as
"the collection, storage and processing of financial and accounting data that is used by decision makers. An accounting information system is generally
a computer–based method for tracking accounting activity in conjunction with information technology resources." (Accounting Information Systems,
2014)
There ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Accounting Professionals are more depended on to take the lead in regards of making sure that enterprise risk are identified and litigated as well as
enhancing organizational governance. Professionals must have a strong understanding of very key informational technologies that drive information
systems, key information qualities, and the important business processes which helps with ensuring that the organization is running efficiently.
When dealing or working in a business in corporate America it is very easy for employees or management to allow greed and envy lead themselves
down the road of self–destruction. Financial fraud is a huge problem worldwide and although there has been many different types of improvements
that have been made in the last decade such as the Sarbanes Oxley Act there is still a great amount of work that needs to be down to continue to limit
these types of horrible acts from occurring.
Well–known cases that are known to help with a push of change in the crackdown of financial fraud consists of the Enron, Worldcom, and Bernard
Madoff's Ponzi scheme. (CNBC, 2014) Bernard Madoff is known to be one of the biggest individual masterminds in financial fraud. By himself
Madoff was able to defraud over 50 billion dollars in investor funds. The Madoff outrage changed the SEC. Not just arrived monstrous faculty
changes, the whole office was rebuilt in a way it had not been in its initial

Computer Based Information System
Home > Management Information Systems > Computer Based Information Systems and it's Types
Computer Based Information Systems and it's Types
Computer Based Information System:
Computer Based Information System (CBIS) is an information system in which the computer plays a major role. Such a system consists of the
following elements: * Hardware: The term hardware refers to machinery. This category includes thecomputer itself, which is often referred to as the
central processing unit (CPU), and all of its support equipments. Among the support equipments are input and output devices, storage devices and
communications devices. * Software: The term software refers to computer programs and the manuals (if any) that support them. ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Decision support systems assist managers who must make decisions that are not highly structured, often called unstructured or semi–structured
decisions. A decision is considered unstructured if there are no clear procedures for making the decision and if not all the factors to be considered in
the decision can be readily identified in advance. Judgement of the manager plays a vital role in decision making where the problem is not structured.
The decision support system supports, but does not replace, judgement of manager.
4. Office Automation Systems
Office automation systems are among the newest and most rapidly expanding computer based information systems. They are being developed with the
hopes and expectations that they will increase the efficiency and productivity of office workers–typists, secretaries, administrative assistants, staff
professionals, managers and the like. Many organisations have taken the First step toward automating their offices. Often this step involves the use of
word processing equipment to facilitate the typing, storing, revising and printing of textual materials. Another development is a computer based
communications system such as electronic mail which allows people to communicate in an electronic mode through computer terminals. An office
automation system can be described as a multi–function, integrated computer based system that allows many office activities to be performed in an
electronic mode.
Categories of different

Computer-Based Career Information Systems Essay
Computer–Based Career Information Systems
The adage "information is power" can certainly be applied to the marriage of career information with computers. In an era that is characterized by a
rapidly changing employment and occupational outlook, the ability to access computerized career information has been empowering to both youth
and adults (Bloch 1989; Tice and Gill 1991). Defined as "all that people need to know to make choices and take action . . . in relation to their paid or
unpaid occupational activities and in relation to their preparation for these activities" (Bloch 1989, p. 120), career information includes knowledge
about occupational areas and specific jobs; information about career preparation and where to obtain ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Predictions about the future of CCIS are presented in conclusion.
Career Information Systems: An Overview
The best known computer–based career information systems are the state–based career information delivery systems (CIDS). Serving over 9 million
customers yearly at more than 20,000 sites, CIDS operate in 48 states and provide information about occupations and educational programs within that
state (Mariani 1995–96; National Occupational Information Coordinating Committee 1996). Although CIDS have been developed by a number of
different vendors and customized for particular audiences, they share the following core features (ibid.):
Assessment. Most CIDS now have one or more online tools that help users assess their values, interests, skills, aptitudes, or experiences as well as
the characteristics they expect from a job. These assessments help users learn about themselves and the qualities they might prefer in a career. A
relatively new feature of CIDS, skills assessments have proven especially helpful to experienced workers who need to find a new career.
Occupational Search. The occupational search feature allows users to match personal characteristics with compatible job and career possibilities.
Some occupational searches are based on the results of the assessments, but, in others, the user selects and rates search variables that are then used to
generate a list of occupations. Users may also simply access an index of occupations

A Short Note On Camera Mouse And A Computer Vision Based...
CE301 Individual Project
Initial Report
Camera Mouse and a Computer Vision Based Email System
Student Name: Cosmin Buzea
Supervisor: Klaus McDonald–Maier
Second Assessor: Francisco Sepulveda
Contents
Background Reading3
Introduction3
Camera Mouse3
Computer Vision3
Face Detection3
Face Tracking4
OpenCV4
Computer Vision Based E–mail System4
Project Goals5
Project details5
Functionality and Design6
Hardware and Software required7
Methodology7
Project Planning7
Reference9
Background Reading

Introduction
A large number of handicapped persons that have limited mobility have had problems doing activities without the help of others. The same problem is
for them when using a computer because it usually ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An inexpensive solution was to use the web camera as a mouse alternative. [2]
Camera Mouse
By using the web camera the computer input devices (mouse and keyboard) could be replaced by the web camera to move the mouse pointer and a
virtual keyboard instead of the typical keyboard. [2]
The web camera will take video input of the user's head and it will send it to a face–detection system that will recognize the face features. After
recognizing the face features a tracking system will start moving the mouse pointer based on the movement of a body part of the user. [2]
There are four types of controlling the mouse pointer: one is by using the eye movement, the second is by using head movement, the third is by using
hand movement and the fourth is by using a laser that is mounted on the user head. [2]
Computer Vision
Computer Vision is a field that deals with describing the world that we see in the same way as any human can by using algorithms and methods that
can acquire, process, analyze and understand images. [3]
In computer vision we can track a human's movement, we can create a 3D model of an area using large number of photographs, face detection and
recognition and large number of other applications. [3]
Face Detection
For creating a camera mouse a developer needs to make a face–detection system that can recognize the face features. This system must be use minimal
computation time and achieve high detection

How A Socially Constructed Knowledge System
Society is viewed as the collective thoughts, ideals and ways of life held and maintained by a group of individuals. Often these beliefs and practices of
different societies are the result of a shared perspective or shared knowledge. However, with different individual components formulating the basis for a
society, there is question to whether the shared or collective cognition is able to shape the way individuals themselves process information. In
understanding the impact of how a socially constructed knowledge system can shape the individual's own knowledge, I will invoke the reasoning of
two separate areas of knowledge, specifically the humans sciences and ethics, that deal heavily with the human experience.
The Human Sciences, as an Area of Knowledge give an extensive look into how humans interact and a greater insight into the prescribed title. Business
management as a subset on the human sciences brings forth the knowledge–sharing pathway between the individual and the business or organization.
Yet, assuming there is a pathway, is there a standard direction in which this pathway flows? Is shared knowledge what shapes the individual? The
World Bank published an article detailing the process of sharing information and knowledge, titled the "Knowledge Exchange" (Kumar). It outlines an
example in Tanzania where the child mortality rate was extremely high and the government wanted to find a way to lower it. The Tanzanian people
themselves did not have the answer and thus

Describe The Various Types Of Computer-Based Information...
Assignment–1
1.Describe the various types of computer–based information systems in an organization
2.What are the benefits and challenges of implementing knowledge management systems in organizations
3.Provide examples of different ways that organizations make use of BI
Types of Computer Information Systems
There are four basic types of computer–based information Systems: Transaction Processing Systems (TPS) Record day–to–day transactions such as
customer orders, bills, inventory. Helps supervisors by generating databases needed for other information Systems. Examples: recording customer
orders, bills, inventory levels, and production output. Management Information Systems (MIS) Summarizes the detailed data of the transaction
processing system. Produces standard reports for middle–level managers. Examples: Production schedule and budget summaries. Decision Support
Systems (DSS) Draws on the detailed data of the transaction processing system. Provides a flexible tool for middle–level managers for analysis.
Examples: Analyzing the effects of events such as strikes, rising interest rates, etc. Executive Support Systems (ESS) Presents information in a very
highly summarized form. Combines the internal data from TPS and MIS with external data. Helps top–level managers oversee operations and develop
strategic plans. Examples:

An Innovative Technology Company That Leads
An innovative technology company that leads the travel industry by helping our customers succeed.
SabreВ® is a technology solutions provider to the global travel and tourism industry. We offer a broad range of technology solutions including,
data–driven business intelligence, mobile, distribution and Software as a Service (SaaS) solutions that are used by travel suppliers (airlines, hotels, car
rental outlets, railways, cruise lines and tour operators) and travel buyers (travel agencies, travel management companies and corporate travel
departments) to plan, market, sell, serve and operate their business. Headquartered in Southlake, Texas, USA,Sabre serves our customers through
cutting–edge technology developed in six facilities located ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We take social responsibility seriously. We are committed to the communities in which we live and work. And the desire to reach out and make the
world a better place is woven into our company culture. Across five continents, we devote approximately 38,000 volunteer hours annually. We also
launched Passport to Freedom– a travel industry initiative to end human trafficking. We chose this worthy cause because travel industry professionals
are uniquely qualified to spot, report and stop this horrible crime.
We believe a rich life fuels greater innovation. So we work hard to enhance the quality of our employees' personal and professional lives. Our goal is
to celebrate diversity and create an engaging and open environment. A place where all employees are treated with respect and dignity, and driven to
collaborate at all levels. We provide opportunities for each employee to share their ideas and be challenged. By recognizing employees and inspiring
them to learn and grow, we can better meet the needs of our company and the future.
We want to do our part to make the world a happy healthy place for generations to come. That's why we take measures to reduce any negative impact
on the environment and local cultures. We are industry leaders for recycling, reduction and reuse of business consumables. Between our eco–friendly,
LEED–certified corporate headquarters

Computer Security Breaches On The Internet
Executive Summary
Internet has grown leap and bounds over the last few years. This has resulted in a number of computer security breaches on the Internet. Most of the
computers that use Internet are vulnerable to attack. Due to this reason, Intrusion Detection systems have grown rapidly and there is an ongoing
research since it's a developing field. ID (Intrusion Detection) is a type of a security management system that gathers and analyzes information to
identify security breaches, which include both, attacks from outside the organization and attacks from inside as well (misuse). ID includes analysis of
abnormal activity, tracking user policy violations, assessing systems and file integrity and vulnerability. It helps us differentiate the normal behavior of
system and helps us obtain any abnormal activity that is taking place. This can be done easily using data mining and it helps increase its sustainability to
attacks.
This project helps us understand the Intrusion Detection System (IDS) and our aim is to implement it using a common tool named (Waitkato
Environment for Knowledge Analysis) WEKA that is written in Java. This tool is very powerful and it will help us implement IDS by using
techniques of data analysis and predictive modeling. It supports various algorithms and tasks such as data preprocessing, classification, regression,
clustering, and many more. It is a very simple tool to understand and is an open source.
Specification
We considered various tools

Intrusion Detection System For A Network And Deal With...
INTRUSION DETECTION SYSTEM
Rohit Mavle,Akshay Bhand, Akansha Kedari
Department of Computer Engineering,
K. C. College Of Engineering and Management Studies and Research durveshkambli@gmail.com navnitdhyani@gmail.com tejaisbest@gmail.com
ABSTRACT
There are various issues in intrusion detection system. It must detect the malicious activities going on in a network and deal with the enormous amount
of network traffic. In this paper,things like accuracy and efficiency using CRFs and Layered Approach have been addressed.
The CRFs reduce the number of false alarms thus improving the attack detection accuracy,while the overall system efficiency can be improved using
Layered Approach.Thus, an obvious way it to sum them up for building a system that accurately detects attacks.Four attack layers are selected related
to the attack groups(U2R, DoS, R2L, and Probe) and perform feature selection for each layer. The results from individual classifiers at a layer are not
combined at any later stage in the Layered Approach, hence,we can block the attack at the detected layer.
1. INTRODUCTION
Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is a type of security management system for computers and networks. An ID system gathers and analyzes information
from various areas within a computer or a network to identify possible security breaches, which include both intrusions and misuse functions, does

Decision Support Systems : An Interactive Computer Based...
Decision Support Systems: Decision support system is an interactive computer based support system that aids decisions making in an organization. It
helps any organization or even a small sized business in decision making process. An appropriately planned Decision Support System is an intuitive
programming based framework expected to help leaders gather valuable data from crude information, records, individual learning, and/or plans of
action to recognize and take care of issues and decide. This can be completely computerized, human or both. DSS particularly concentrates on
components which make them simple to use by non–computer person 's in an intuitive mode. DSS stresses adaptability and flexibility to oblige
changes in the earth and the choice making methodology of the client.DSS is more helpful in unclear and not well structured problems that any
management in an organization usually face. DSS incorporates learning based frameworks. An appropriately planned DSS is an intelligent
programming based framework proposed to help leaders arrange valuable data from a blend of crude information, records, and individual learning, or
plans of action to recognize and take care of issues and decide. Run of the mill data that a choice bolster application may assemble and present
incorporates. Inventories of data resources (counting legacy and social information sources, solid shapes, information distribution centers, and
information stores), relative deals figures between one period

Current Systems: Problem And Weakness Of Current System
пѓ Problem and Weakness of Current System
During reservation a customer reserve a vehicle on phone or expected to go to the organization for reserving. This has its own problem in the business
sector.
?The organization phone may be busy or may not work when customer is calling to make reservation.
?It may be difficult to customers to get the phone number or the location of the organization.
?The customers may be resulted to unnecessary extra expense and waste their time.
?Their may accrue duplicated reservation of the same vehicle.
?The organization may not be able to serve many customers.
?The customers may not get service of the organization 24/7 (twenty four hours a day and seven days a week) and limiting their service to local
domain only.
During renting a vehicle, the customer information and contract made between them are filled in a form.
?The contract form made between the customer and organization may be difficult to find incase of misplacing or ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
пѓ Advantages of the system
3 Easy Step Reservation The visitor of your More Car Rentals System web site can make an online secure reservation and make a payment for the
car of his choice in only 3 simple steps. This makes the process of car rental very easy and fast resulting in more car rentals for your company.
Easy Web based Administration No programming knowledge is required! Simply fill in the blanks and select options. More Car Rentals is made for
busy business people like you and not for computer experts.
Expandability This system has been modified with the new functionalities and feature that are very useful to the system. Customer can reduce their
expenditures by sharing a rented car with other customers online.
More Car Rental Global Versions This system provides the customer a facility to hire a car without driver so that a customer can drive by their own.
пѓ Scope of future

Growing Threat of Computer Crimes
Running head: THE GROWING THREAT OF COMPUTER CRIME The Growing Threat of Computer Crime Diana Ritter Baker College of Cadillac
May 9, 2001 Abstract Computers have been used for most kinds of crime, including fraud, theft, larceny, embezzlement, burglary, sabotage, espionage,
murder, and forgery, since the first cases were reported in 1958. One study of 1,500computer crimes established that most of them were committed by
trusted computer users within businesses; persons with the requisite skills, knowledge, access, and resources. With the arrival of personal computers to
manipulate information and access computers by telephone, increasing numbers of crimes––electronic trespassing, copyrighted–information piracy,
vandalism––have been ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Convicted computer hacker, John Lee, a founder of the infamous "Master's of Deception" hacker group stated that he could change credit card records
and bank balances, get free limousines, airplane tickets, and hotel rooms (without anyone being billed), change utility and rent rates, distribute
computer software programs free to all over the internet, and easily obtain insider trading information. Imagine.........this is just one person. Think of all
the hundreds of "hackers" that are out there. Computer stalking. One type of computer criminal rapidly emerging is the "cyber stalker". One such
stalker, the pedophile, surfs the net looking to build relationships with young boys or girls and then sets out to meet them in person to pursue his/her
sexual intensions. This type of activity also leads to sellers of child pornography over the internet. Virtual crimes. Stock and bondfraud is already
appearing on the internet. Stocks and bonds that appear on the market are actively traded (for a short period of time) and then disappear. These stocks
and bonds are nonexistent–only the electronic impulses are read. One must note, however, no matter how clever the hacker, the most serious security
threat in most enterprises is password theft. Password stealing is the "holy grail" of hacking. Once a username/password combination has been found,
the hacker has free rein to exploit that user account. Firewalls, intrusion detection

What Are The Advantages And Disadvantages Of A Computer Test
COMPUTER OR PAPER? According to Enoch Morrison, even if computers are a great help to the students' examination, there are some people who
are still not used to using it for taking tests. There are advantages and disadvantages when using it. For example, its advantage may be the test could
be arranged by the professor or teacher according to its difficulty like starting off an easy one in the first question, then it will get difficult by the time
the test go to the last question as it will save time and the student won't get anxious or stressed. Another one that computer based testing is useful or
helpful for correcting grammars, checking the spelling, determining if there is wrong in the structure or placement of the sentence. One of its
disadvantage is how students get their answers for the exams, it could be from the internet or advanced software tools. The difference between using
computer ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Psychology, Mathematics, and Ergonomics were one of the areas where the comparability of paper based testing and computer based testing was
made but few studies looked into this issue in the field of language assessment. Some studies have revealed that there is a significant difference
between the two testing modes (Pomplun, 2002; Choi, et al., 2003) while others have concluded the opposite (Boo, 1997; Whitworth, 2001; Bugbee,
1996). Previous researches focused on the product of the experiment for example, scores of the test and the processes of factors that resulted in these
scores, but not on both aspects. It has been found that computer experience was a major factor in explaining the difference between students'
performance on computer–based arithmetic reasoning tests (Lee, 1986). However, Boo (1997) found that there was no significant relationship between
computer familiarity and the students' performance on three computerized

The Tourism Promotion Efforts Of Tunisia Essay
After questioning thirty tourists from several countries (Germany, France, Spain, Japan, Lebanon, Turkey, Korea, Morocco, Russia, Italy and India) it
turned out that ninety percent of them use Internet for their booking, and ninety six percent of them use it to gather information about Tunisia.
Thanks to ICTs everybody can make a full research about the country he chooses to visit and he can book by himself wherever and whenever he
likes. It doesn 't need to be with a high level of education to do all of that, it is sufficient to have a little knowledge about the Internet and have a PC or
phone, according to the questionnaire, thirty three percent of tourists have a secondary level of education but they use Internet.
Information and communication technology has become a key element for the development in tourism; it is no longer an option for those in charge of
the sector, but the inevitability imposed by the current economic conditions for the development of the tourism industry. Under the Tourism Promotion
efforts, Tunisia is seeking to use e–marketing system to keep up with developments in the field of international tourism marketing. Constant
communication between the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology and the Ministry of Tourism aims to use ICTs tools to
maximize communication between tourists and the tourist attractions in Tunisia. Those tools aim to:
Access to a large number of visitors through mobile technology applications
Attract foreign

Essay Intrusion Detection Systems
Intrusion Detection Systems
In 1980, James Anderson's paper, Computer Security Threat Monitoring and Surveillance, bore the notion of intrusion detection. Through government
funding and serious corporate interest allowed for intrusion detection systems(IDS) to develope into their current state. So what exactly is IDS? An
IDS is used to detect malicious network traffic and computer usage through attack signatures. The IDS watches for attacks not only from incoming
internet traffic but also for attacks that originate in the system. When a potential attack is detected the IDS logs the information and sends an alert to
the console. How the alert is detected and handled at is dependent on the type of IDS in place. Through this paper we ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
With NIDS the system attempts to detect threats and attacks, such as denial of service attacks, port scans and attempts to hack into computers by
monitoring the network traffic in real time through a promiscuous connection. It does so by first filtering out all known non–malicious traffic and then
analyzing the remaining incoming packets for suspicious patterns that could be threats. It is not however limited to just analyzing incoming packets,
the system also analyzes the outgoing local traffic, in case of an attack/threat that originates inside of the local network. Snort is an example of this.
Host based intrusion detection systems unlike network intrusion detection systems, which focus on a computing system's external interfaces, host
based systems focus on the monitoring and examination of the computing system's internals. Host based systems are more concerned with the changes
in state of a computing system. It detects these changes by analyzing system specific logs either in real time or periodically. When there is any change
in the logs the IDS will compare the current configuration of the security policy to the changes and react accordingly. An example of this would be
tripwire.
Protocol based intrusion detection systems (PIDS) monitor the dynamic behavior and state of the protocol. In a typical setup there is a system or agent
sitting at the front end of the server. This agent or system monitors the communication protocol between the

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Honeypots
Abstract–Computer Networks and Internet has become very famous nowadays since it satisfies people with varying needs by providing variety of
appropriate services. Computer Networks have revolutionized our use of computers. Online bills, shopping, transactions and many other essential
activities performed on the go by just a single click from our homes. Though it is a boon in this era, it also has its own risks and weaknesses too.
Industries need to tussle to provide security to their networks and indeed not possible to offer a cent per cent security due to the intangible intelligence
of hackers intruding into the network. This paper exploits the concept of honeypots for providing security to networks of industries which may not
have custom... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
1. INTRODUCTION
The Internet is a network of networks. It is based on the concept of packet switching. Though the services offered by Internet are extensively used from
a layman to multi–millionaire it also has its own defects. Many attacks on Internet are being identified and reported. Some of the common types of
network attacks are eavesdropping, data modification, identity spoofing, password–based attacks and denial of service attacks. To overcome all these
types of attacks an organisation usually installs an intrusion detection system to protect the confidential data exchanged over its network. The local
network is then connected to the Internet thereby availing the employees to be online on the fly. Information security has three main objectives namely
1. Data confidentiality 2.Data integrity 3. Data availability. Data confidentiality ensures that the secure data can be accessed only by authorized
persons. Data integrity allows secure modification of data. Data availability ensures that the data is available readily to authorized persons. Small scale
industries often do not prefer on intrusion detection systems due to its installation and maintenance costs. Honeypots and Honeynets are an efficient
alternative for such

Computer Security As A Critical Problem For Computer Systems
ABSTRACT Over the past decade computer networks have rapid growth, but the computer security became a critical problem for computer systems.
Thus in the recent years various soft computing technique based methods were proposed to detects the growth of intrusion. Also many researchers
have reported that the large set of pattern classifications and machine learning algorithms are trained and testing is made on the knowledge discovery
data intrusion detection dataset is unsuccessful in finding the remote–to–local attacks and user–to root attacks. Moreover Hyperbolic Hopfield Neural
Network(HHNN) based Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs) detection stability, detection ratio, particularly low–frequent attacks are still required to be
improved. Thus this paper proposes a new method known as K–Medoids–HNNN using the technique HHNN and K–Medoids clustering. This system
achieves the higher intrusion detection rate, detection stability and less false positive rate. At first the proposed system implements the K–Medoids
clustering technique on the various training subsets. Afterwards a mono HHNN model is trained using the different training subsets to detect the
intrusion. The experimental results shows the K–Medoids–HHNN approach achieve better results rather than other framework.
Keywords: Network Security, Intrusion Detection System, Hyperbolic Hopfield Neural Network, K–Medoids Clustering approach
1. INTRODUCTION In the last decades, the computer network systems are very

The Human Resource Development Partner And Training Manager
As the human resource development partner and training manager, I was contacted by JetBlue to develop a detailed lesson plan for their newest
addition to their family. JetBlue recently hired thirty new reservation agents to help with their growing business. A lesson plan is a detailed plan of
action to guide the trainer throughout the process that intends to take the trainee from step A to Z. This plan must be developed in advanced so that the
trainer is prepared for the information that must be taught including: the content to be taught; how much time is required for each lesson; what method
will be used to teach the information; what type of training materials are needed; the location of the training; and how the training will be evaluated
(Werner & DeSimone, 2012). Before the lesson plan can be developed, information is needed related to the organizational history of JetBlue along with
the job responsibilities for the reservation agents. JetBlue Airlines, the fifth largest in the United States, houses their main headquarters in Long Island,
NY with corporate offices residing in Cottonwood Heights, Utah. JetBlue was founded by David Neeleman in 1998, and currently uses Sabre
reservation systems to book flights to ninety–seven destinations in the US, Central America, Mexico, Caribbean, and South America (Snyder, 2010).
"JetBlue inspiration starts here" (Flying on JetBlue, n.d.) is their motto, and it reflects their mission statement of "Inspiring humanity a single action

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