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The document discusses the Pakistan Resolution passed by the Muslim League in 1940. Key points include: - The resolution was presented at the Muslim League's annual session in Lahore and called for autonomous states for Muslim-majority northwest and eastern regions of India. - It aimed to address Muslim political, economic, and cultural interests after the failure of the federal system and Congress rule to protect Muslim rights. - The resolution offered Muslims a separate homeland and united them behind the Pakistan movement led by the Muslim League and Quaid-e-Azam Jinnah. - It was passed unanimously but faced opposition from Congress and Hindu groups who saw it as a threat to a united India under Hindu leadership.
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Pakistan resolution 1940
The document summarizes the Pakistan Resolution that was passed in Lahore in 1940. It provides background information on the key leaders involved, including Muhammad Ali Jinnah. The main reasons for passing the resolution were the Two Nation Theory, the need for Muslims to have political and economic safeguards, and the disappointment with Congress rule from 1937-1939. The resolution called for autonomous Muslim states in northwest and eastern regions where Muslims were a majority. Its passage united Muslims behind the goal of demanding a separate homeland and gave momentum to the Pakistan movement. It faced opposition from Congress and Hindus who saw it as a threat to a united India.
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Lecture 12 lahore resolutionQuaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science and Technology, Nawabshah, Sindh, Pakistan
The Lahore Resolution of 1940 established the Muslim League's demand for separate states for Muslim-majority regions in British India. Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah's speech argued that Muslims are a separate nation from Hindus, and their rights would not be protected in a united India. The resolution rejected the federal system of the Government of India Act 1935 and said that any new constitution must have Muslim approval. It stated that Muslim-majority regions in the northwest and northeast of British India should be independent sovereign states, with protections for religious minorities. This resolution laid the groundwork for the eventual establishment of Pakistan.Lahore Resolution..
Detailed Notes on Lahore Resolution ..with introduction ,importance, name of Pakistan and Conclusion...
Lahore resolution
The document summarizes the Pakistan Resolution of 1940 which was passed during the annual session of the All India Muslim League in Lahore. It established the Muslim League's demand for a separate Muslim state in India. The resolution was drafted by a committee and presented to the working committee on March 23, 1940, where it was unanimously adopted the following day. The resolution set goals of demarcating contiguous Muslim-majority regions and providing safeguards for religious minorities. Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah's presidential address emphasized that Muslims were a separate nation distinct from others in British India. The resolution was a milestone in defining the political objectives of Muslims in their independence struggle.
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The document summarizes key events in the history of the All India Muslim League from its founding in 1906 to 1947:
- The Muslim League was established in 1906 in Dhaka to protect Muslim political interests in British India. Muhammad Ali Jinnah joined in 1913 and played a key role thereafter.
- Important early resolutions protested discrimination against Indians in South Africa and ended indentured labor. Allama Iqbal's 1930 Allahabad address advocated for a separate Muslim state in Northwest India.
- Jinnah was elected president in 1934 and reorganized the League, emphasizing that independence must protect minorities. His 1935 Aligarh speech united Muslims against the perceived threat from the Indian National Congress.
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The document summarizes important political events in India between the First War of Independence in 1857 and the establishment of Pakistan in 1947. It describes how Muslims suffered after the war, the Aligarh movement led by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan to reform Muslim education, the Simla Deputation which advocated for separate electorates, the formation of the All India Muslim League in 1906, the Lucknow Pact between the Congress and Muslim League in 1916, and Jinnah's Fourteen Points in response to the Nehru Report. It also discusses the Government of India Act 1935, the success of the Muslim League in the 1937 elections, the Congress ministries which pursued policies harmful to Muslims, and ultimately the passage of the Pakistan Resolution
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The document summarizes key events in the Pakistan Movement from 1940 to 1947, including the Lahore Resolution of 1940 which called for independent Muslim states in the northwest and northeast of South Asia, the failure of negotiations like the Cripps Mission and Gandhi-Jinnah talks to resolve Hindu-Muslim tensions, and the Simla Conference of 1945 where representation issues prevented an agreement between the Indian National Congress and All-India Muslim League.
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Pakistan resolution 1940
The document summarizes the Pakistan Resolution that was passed in Lahore in 1940. It provides background information on the key leaders involved, including Muhammad Ali Jinnah. The main reasons for passing the resolution were the Two Nation Theory, the need for Muslims to have political and economic safeguards, and the disappointment with Congress rule from 1937-1939. The resolution called for autonomous Muslim states in northwest and eastern regions where Muslims were a majority. Its passage united Muslims behind the goal of demanding a separate homeland and gave momentum to the Pakistan movement. It faced opposition from Congress and Hindus who saw it as a threat to a united India.
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Lecture 12 lahore resolutionQuaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science and Technology, Nawabshah, Sindh, Pakistan
The Lahore Resolution of 1940 established the Muslim League's demand for separate states for Muslim-majority regions in British India. Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah's speech argued that Muslims are a separate nation from Hindus, and their rights would not be protected in a united India. The resolution rejected the federal system of the Government of India Act 1935 and said that any new constitution must have Muslim approval. It stated that Muslim-majority regions in the northwest and northeast of British India should be independent sovereign states, with protections for religious minorities. This resolution laid the groundwork for the eventual establishment of Pakistan.Lahore Resolution..
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The document summarizes the Pakistan Resolution of 1940 which was passed during the annual session of the All India Muslim League in Lahore. It established the Muslim League's demand for a separate Muslim state in India. The resolution was drafted by a committee and presented to the working committee on March 23, 1940, where it was unanimously adopted the following day. The resolution set goals of demarcating contiguous Muslim-majority regions and providing safeguards for religious minorities. Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah's presidential address emphasized that Muslims were a separate nation distinct from others in British India. The resolution was a milestone in defining the political objectives of Muslims in their independence struggle.
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The document summarizes key events in the history of the All India Muslim League from its founding in 1906 to 1947:
- The Muslim League was established in 1906 in Dhaka to protect Muslim political interests in British India. Muhammad Ali Jinnah joined in 1913 and played a key role thereafter.
- Important early resolutions protested discrimination against Indians in South Africa and ended indentured labor. Allama Iqbal's 1930 Allahabad address advocated for a separate Muslim state in Northwest India.
- Jinnah was elected president in 1934 and reorganized the League, emphasizing that independence must protect minorities. His 1935 Aligarh speech united Muslims against the perceived threat from the Indian National Congress.
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The document summarizes important political events in India between the First War of Independence in 1857 and the establishment of Pakistan in 1947. It describes how Muslims suffered after the war, the Aligarh movement led by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan to reform Muslim education, the Simla Deputation which advocated for separate electorates, the formation of the All India Muslim League in 1906, the Lucknow Pact between the Congress and Muslim League in 1916, and Jinnah's Fourteen Points in response to the Nehru Report. It also discusses the Government of India Act 1935, the success of the Muslim League in the 1937 elections, the Congress ministries which pursued policies harmful to Muslims, and ultimately the passage of the Pakistan Resolution
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The document summarizes key events in the Pakistan Movement from 1940 to 1947, including the Lahore Resolution of 1940 which called for independent Muslim states in the northwest and northeast of South Asia, the failure of negotiations like the Cripps Mission and Gandhi-Jinnah talks to resolve Hindu-Muslim tensions, and the Simla Conference of 1945 where representation issues could not be agreed upon, moving the country closer to partition.
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The Lahore Resolution was passed on March 23, 1940 during the annual meeting of the All-India Muslim League. It called for independent states for Muslims in India's northwest and eastern zones. This was an important milestone as it set the goal of creating Pakistan, united Indian Muslims behind the Muslim League, and elevated Muhammad Ali Jinnah as an international leader representing Muslims. The resolution faced opposition from the Indian National Congress but gained widespread support from Muslims.
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2) The formation of the Muslim League in 1906 to represent Muslim political interests, and changes to its goals in 1913 emphasizing self-government.
3) Key events and agreements between 1905-1916 impacting Hindu-Muslim relations like the Partition of Bengal, Simla Deputation, Lucknow Pact.
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The Lahore Resolution of 1940 called for independent Muslim states in the northwest and eastern regions of British India where Muslims were in the majority. It asserted that Hindus and Muslims were distinct nations and should not be united in a single state. The resolution passed unanimously and marked a turning point where the Muslim League demanded a separate Muslim state rather than just separate electorates. It boosted Muslim nationalism and unity. The 1945 elections saw the Muslim League win most Muslim seats, validating its claim to represent Muslims. This set the stage for the eventual establishment of Pakistan after further negotiations failed to resolve the political deadlock between Congress and the League.
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The document summarizes the key events surrounding the passage of the Lahore Resolution in 1940 and the establishment of Pakistan in 1947. The Lahore Resolution declared the demand for independent Muslim states in India. Later efforts like the Cripps Mission and Cabinet Mission failed to resolve tensions. Ultimately, the Indian Independence Act of 1947 was passed, leading to the partition of India and the creation of the two new dominions of India and Pakistan on August 14-15, 1947.
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Chapter 2
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- 2. Pakistan Resolution 23 March 1940
- 3. Group Memebers: Qamber Hameed 2405-FET/BSEE/F14 Abdul Haseeb 2398-FET/BSEE/F14
- 4. Contents Objectives Main leaders of the Muslim LeagueAnnual Session Reasons Main contents of resolution Significant moments Importance of Lahore Resolution Reaction on Lahore resolution Conclusion
- 5. Objectives To understand the circumstances in which the ‘Pakistan Resolution’ was moved and passed. To study the main content of the resolution To study the Reaction on Lahore resolution
- 6. Annual session of Muslim league23 March1940 Liqat Ali Khan Presented the annual report of Muslim League Resolution moved by Molvifazal –Ul- Haq by Ch. Resolution seconded khaliquzaman
- 7. Session presided by Quaid i Azam From different regions The Resolution was seconded by Maulana Zafar Ali Khan from Punjab, SardarAurangzeb from the NWFP . Sir Abdullah Haroon from Sindh,and Qazi Esa from Baluchistan, along with many other
- 8. Reasons for passing Pakistan Resolution Two nation theory ( Sir SyedAhmed khan ) Muslim quest (talash) for political,economic and cultural safeguard Allam Iqbal and Chaduhary Rehmat Ali :The idea of separate homeland The experience of Congress Rule (1937-1939) compelled the Muslims to launch the movement for separate homeland.
- 9. Cont… The Muslims’ disappointment from the Congress leadership decided to open a new phase of history. Quaid-i-Azam’s article in Time and Tide concluded that Muslims are a nation. No Constitution can be enforced by ignoring Muslims. His comments on March 13, 1940 are remarkable: “If some satisfactory settlement cannot be found for Muslims in united India, the Muslim will have to
- 10. Significant Moments of Resolution
- 11. Resolution They decidedthattheFederalsystem under Government ofIndia Act, 1935 was not acceptablefor theMuslims. No revised constitutionalplanwould beacceptableunless itwasframed with their approvaland contact. Adjacentunitswhere Muslims areinamajority,asinNorthwest and wheretheEast,shouldbeconstitutedasindependentstatesandconstitution stateswillbeautonomous. Protectionofminoritywouldbegivenpriority.
- 13. Importance of Resolution The passing of the resolution was ahuge step for the Muslim League. The Pakistan Resolution offered afair and attractive solution to the Problem, the Muslims had grappled with constant strain of being refer to second-class status. Had Given the enthusiasm to Muslims This resolution was passed unanimously and soon became known as ‘Pakistan Resolution’. The Muslims of subcontinent had finallygot their rallying call. The years of oppression from British and Hindus were to be put behind them and it was ML which was undisputed leader of Pakistan Movement. It joined allthe Muslims together to demand for aseparatehomeland.
- 14. Reactions on Lahore resolution i. iii. 1. The Hindu press published news that the Muslim league had a dangerous design to disintegrate the country bythe creation of Pakistan. 2. Congress, which was dreaming to establish ‘Hindu Raj’ had manipulated Lahore resolution as ; ML creatingproblems in the wayof independence and wanted to retain the British predominance over the subcontinent. ii. Raised slogan thatpeople of India wanted to form one United Nation Congress hostility grew towards Muslim league.
- 15. 1. Gandhi instigate prejudice against partition by calling it the ‘vivisection of motherland’ ‘cutting up a baby into two halves’ 2. The British’s did not oppose it openly because it was based on Two Nation Theory and British had accepted Muslims a separate nation on various occasions . 3. World war II had put the Britain in a very critical situation. She did not want to invite trouble by openly opposing the cause of Muslim League.
- 16. Conclusion The British had been compelled to recognize the Muslim League as the sole representative of the Muslims of India by 1940 and Quaid-i-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnahas its undisputed leader . The resolution passed in Lahore on March 23, created a scare in the minds of the Congress and the Hindus. They could see that the Muslim League had now openly advocated the division of India into "Independent States”
- 17. He, Quaid knew that without a well-defined goal that could be understood even by the simplest Muslim, there could be no real awakening of the Muslims. The Pakistan Resolution gave them a legible, objective and reachable goal:Pakistan.