Ratio analysis
coca cola & pepsi
▪ The beverage industry is a major driver of economic growth.
▪ A national council of applied economic research (NCAER) study on
the carbonated soft –drink industry indicates that this industry has an
output multiplier effect of 2:1.
▪ In the comparative analysis of Coca Cola and Pepsi my main
emphasis is on the financial position of both companies
Classification of ratio
▪ Profitability ratios
▪ Liquidity ratios
▪ Turnover ratio
▪ Solvency ratio
Balance sheet coca cola for quarter
2762014
Current Assets
Cash and Cash Equivalents $356,000
Short-Term Investments $0
Net Receivables $2,199,000
Inventory $488,000
Other Current Assets $252,000
Total Current Assets $3,295,000
Long-Term Assets
Long-Term Investments $0
Fixed Assets $2,304,000
Goodwill $122,000
Intangible Assets $4,048,000
Other Assets $399,000
Deferred Asset Charges $0
Total Assets $10,168,000
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable
$2,443,000
Short-Term Debt / Current Portion
of Long-Term Debt
$423,000
Other Current Liabilities $0
Total Current Liabilities $2,866,000
Long-Term Debt $4,053,000
Other Liabilities $226,000
Deferred Liability Charges $1,113,000
Misc. Stocks $0
Minority Interest $0
Total Liabilities $8,258,000
Stock Holders Equity
Common Stocks $4,000
Capital Surplus $3,916,000
Retained Earnings $1,763,000
Treasury Stock ($3,482,000)
Other Equity ($291,000)
Total Equity. $1,910,000
Total Liabilities & Equity $10,168,000
Quarter Ending:
Total Revenue $2,333,000
Cost of Revenue $1,487,000
Gross Profit $846,000
Operating Expenses:
Research and Development
Sales, General and Admin $551,000
Non-Recurring Items
Other Operating Items
Operating Income $295,000
Add'l income/expense items $1,000
Earnings Before Interest and
Tax
$296,000
Earnings BeforeTax $266,000
IncomeTax $68,000
Minority Interest 0
Equity Earnings/Loss
Unconsolidated Subsidiary
0
Net Income-Cont. Operations $198,000
Net Income $198,000
Net Income Applicable to Common
Shareholders
$198,000
Profit and loss
ballance sheet pepsi for quarter
2762014
Current Assets
Cash and Cash Equivalents $7,607,000
Short-Term Investments $3,692,000
Net Receivables $8,470,000
Inventory $4,194,000
Other Current Assets $1,832,000
Total Current Assets $25,795,000
Long-Term Assets
Long-Term Investments $1,902,000
Fixed Assets $18,174,000
Goodwill $16,457,000
Intangible Assets $15,790,000
Other Assets $2,315,000
Deferred Asset Charges $0
Total Assets $80,433,000
Current Liabilities
Accounts Payable $12,986,000
Short-Term Debt / Current Portion of
Long-Term Debt
$7,242,000
Other Current Liabilities $0
Total Current Liabilities $20,228,000
Long-Term Debt $25,606,000
Other Liabilities $4,927,000
Deferred Liability Charges $6,072,000
Misc. Stocks ($133,000)
Minority Interest $129,000
Total Liabilities $56,829,000
Stock Holders Equity
Common Stocks $25,000
Capital Surplus $3,978,000
Retained Earnings $47,748,000
Treasury Stock $0
Other Equity ($28,147,000)
Total Equity $23,604,000
Total Liabilities & Equity $80,433,000
Profit and loss
Total Revenue $16,894,000
Cost of Revenue $7,778,000
Gross Profit $9,116,000
Operating Expenses
Research and Development $0
Sales, General and Admin. $6,198,000
Non-Recurring Items $0
Other Operating Items $22,000
Operating Income $2,896,000
Add'l income/expense items $18,000
Earnings Before Interest and Tax $2,914,000
Interest Expense $209,000
Earnings Before Tax $2,705,000
IncomeTax $718,000
Minority Interest ($9,000)
Equity Earnings/Loss Unconsolidated
Subsidiary
$0
Net Income-Cont. Operations
$1,978,000
Net Income
$1,978,000
Net Income Applicable to Common
Shareholders
$1,978,000
PROFITABILITY RATIO
COCA COLA PEPSI
RETURN ON INVESTMENT=
NET OPERATING PROFIT / CAPITAL EMPLOYED * 100
ROI=
296000
1910000
*100=15.49%
ROI=
2,914,000
60205000
*100=4.8%
PROFITABILITY RATIO
COCA COLA PEPSI
RETURN ON SHARE HOLDER’S FUND=
PAT / SHARE HOLDER FUND
198000
1910000
*100=10.36% 1,978,000
23,604,000
*100=8.37%
PROFITABILITY RATIO
COCA COLA PEPSI
RETURN ON ASSET=
PAT / TOTAL ASSETS *100
198000
10168000
*100=1.94% 1,978,000
80,433,000
*100=2.45%
PROFITABILITY RATIO
COCA COLA PEPSI
GROSS PROFIT RATIO=
GROSS PROFIT / SALES *100
846000
2333000
*100=36.26% 9,116,000
16,894,000
*100=53.95%
PROFITABILITY RATIO
COCA COLA PEPSI
NET PROFIT RATIO=
PROFIT AFTERTAX / TOTAL ASSET *100
198000
2333000
*100=8.48% 1,978,000
80,433,000
*100=2.45%
TURNOVER RATIO
COCA COLA PEPSI
CAPITALTURNOVER RATIO=
NET SALES / CAPITAL employed
2333000
7302000
=.31 16,894,000
60205000
=.2806
TURNOVER RATIO
COCA COLA PEPSI
FIXED ASSETS TURNOVER RATIO=
NET SALES / FIXED ASSETS
2333000
2304000
=1.0125 16,894,000
18174000
=.9295
TURNOVER RATIO
COCA COLA PEPSI
WORKING CAPITAL TURNOVER RATIO=
NET SALES / WORKING CAPITAL
2333000
429000
=5.43:1 16,894,000
5567000
=3.4:1
Test of liquidity/ solvency ratio
Coca cola company 2014
Current assets 3,295,000
Current liabilities 2,866,000
inventory $488,000
Pepsi company 2014
Current assets 21601000
Current liabilities $20,228,000
inventory 4,194,000
Title and Content Layout with Chart
1.06
1.27
0.97
1.14
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4
1 2
ChartTitle
pepsi coca cola
Test of liquidity pepsi Coca cola
Current ratio 1.27 1.14
Quick ratio 1.06 .97
Long term solvency ratio
COCA COLA PEPSI
Debt-Equity ratio =
= Debt/ Equity
25,606,000
23,604,000
=1.08:1
4,053,000
1,910,000
=2.12:1
ANALYSIS
▪ ROI OF coca cola is higher than Pepsi .Through Net operating profit of
Pepsi is higher but cola has less capital employed
▪ Return on investment is higher in coca cola .Through operating profit
is less than Pepsi but shareholder fund is less
conclusion
▪ Pepsi is earning more profit and and good return on investment in it
providing good value to the share holder
Thank you

Comparative ratio analysis

  • 1.
  • 2.
    ▪ The beverageindustry is a major driver of economic growth. ▪ A national council of applied economic research (NCAER) study on the carbonated soft –drink industry indicates that this industry has an output multiplier effect of 2:1. ▪ In the comparative analysis of Coca Cola and Pepsi my main emphasis is on the financial position of both companies
  • 3.
    Classification of ratio ▪Profitability ratios ▪ Liquidity ratios ▪ Turnover ratio ▪ Solvency ratio
  • 4.
    Balance sheet cocacola for quarter 2762014 Current Assets Cash and Cash Equivalents $356,000 Short-Term Investments $0 Net Receivables $2,199,000 Inventory $488,000 Other Current Assets $252,000 Total Current Assets $3,295,000 Long-Term Assets Long-Term Investments $0 Fixed Assets $2,304,000 Goodwill $122,000 Intangible Assets $4,048,000 Other Assets $399,000 Deferred Asset Charges $0 Total Assets $10,168,000 Current Liabilities Accounts Payable $2,443,000 Short-Term Debt / Current Portion of Long-Term Debt $423,000 Other Current Liabilities $0 Total Current Liabilities $2,866,000 Long-Term Debt $4,053,000 Other Liabilities $226,000 Deferred Liability Charges $1,113,000 Misc. Stocks $0 Minority Interest $0 Total Liabilities $8,258,000 Stock Holders Equity Common Stocks $4,000 Capital Surplus $3,916,000 Retained Earnings $1,763,000 Treasury Stock ($3,482,000) Other Equity ($291,000) Total Equity. $1,910,000 Total Liabilities & Equity $10,168,000
  • 5.
    Quarter Ending: Total Revenue$2,333,000 Cost of Revenue $1,487,000 Gross Profit $846,000 Operating Expenses: Research and Development Sales, General and Admin $551,000 Non-Recurring Items Other Operating Items Operating Income $295,000 Add'l income/expense items $1,000 Earnings Before Interest and Tax $296,000 Earnings BeforeTax $266,000 IncomeTax $68,000 Minority Interest 0 Equity Earnings/Loss Unconsolidated Subsidiary 0 Net Income-Cont. Operations $198,000 Net Income $198,000 Net Income Applicable to Common Shareholders $198,000 Profit and loss
  • 6.
    ballance sheet pepsifor quarter 2762014 Current Assets Cash and Cash Equivalents $7,607,000 Short-Term Investments $3,692,000 Net Receivables $8,470,000 Inventory $4,194,000 Other Current Assets $1,832,000 Total Current Assets $25,795,000 Long-Term Assets Long-Term Investments $1,902,000 Fixed Assets $18,174,000 Goodwill $16,457,000 Intangible Assets $15,790,000 Other Assets $2,315,000 Deferred Asset Charges $0 Total Assets $80,433,000 Current Liabilities Accounts Payable $12,986,000 Short-Term Debt / Current Portion of Long-Term Debt $7,242,000 Other Current Liabilities $0 Total Current Liabilities $20,228,000 Long-Term Debt $25,606,000 Other Liabilities $4,927,000 Deferred Liability Charges $6,072,000 Misc. Stocks ($133,000) Minority Interest $129,000 Total Liabilities $56,829,000 Stock Holders Equity Common Stocks $25,000 Capital Surplus $3,978,000 Retained Earnings $47,748,000 Treasury Stock $0 Other Equity ($28,147,000) Total Equity $23,604,000 Total Liabilities & Equity $80,433,000
  • 7.
    Profit and loss TotalRevenue $16,894,000 Cost of Revenue $7,778,000 Gross Profit $9,116,000 Operating Expenses Research and Development $0 Sales, General and Admin. $6,198,000 Non-Recurring Items $0 Other Operating Items $22,000 Operating Income $2,896,000 Add'l income/expense items $18,000 Earnings Before Interest and Tax $2,914,000 Interest Expense $209,000 Earnings Before Tax $2,705,000 IncomeTax $718,000 Minority Interest ($9,000) Equity Earnings/Loss Unconsolidated Subsidiary $0 Net Income-Cont. Operations $1,978,000 Net Income $1,978,000 Net Income Applicable to Common Shareholders $1,978,000
  • 8.
    PROFITABILITY RATIO COCA COLAPEPSI RETURN ON INVESTMENT= NET OPERATING PROFIT / CAPITAL EMPLOYED * 100 ROI= 296000 1910000 *100=15.49% ROI= 2,914,000 60205000 *100=4.8%
  • 9.
    PROFITABILITY RATIO COCA COLAPEPSI RETURN ON SHARE HOLDER’S FUND= PAT / SHARE HOLDER FUND 198000 1910000 *100=10.36% 1,978,000 23,604,000 *100=8.37%
  • 10.
    PROFITABILITY RATIO COCA COLAPEPSI RETURN ON ASSET= PAT / TOTAL ASSETS *100 198000 10168000 *100=1.94% 1,978,000 80,433,000 *100=2.45%
  • 11.
    PROFITABILITY RATIO COCA COLAPEPSI GROSS PROFIT RATIO= GROSS PROFIT / SALES *100 846000 2333000 *100=36.26% 9,116,000 16,894,000 *100=53.95%
  • 12.
    PROFITABILITY RATIO COCA COLAPEPSI NET PROFIT RATIO= PROFIT AFTERTAX / TOTAL ASSET *100 198000 2333000 *100=8.48% 1,978,000 80,433,000 *100=2.45%
  • 13.
    TURNOVER RATIO COCA COLAPEPSI CAPITALTURNOVER RATIO= NET SALES / CAPITAL employed 2333000 7302000 =.31 16,894,000 60205000 =.2806
  • 14.
    TURNOVER RATIO COCA COLAPEPSI FIXED ASSETS TURNOVER RATIO= NET SALES / FIXED ASSETS 2333000 2304000 =1.0125 16,894,000 18174000 =.9295
  • 15.
    TURNOVER RATIO COCA COLAPEPSI WORKING CAPITAL TURNOVER RATIO= NET SALES / WORKING CAPITAL 2333000 429000 =5.43:1 16,894,000 5567000 =3.4:1
  • 16.
    Test of liquidity/solvency ratio Coca cola company 2014 Current assets 3,295,000 Current liabilities 2,866,000 inventory $488,000 Pepsi company 2014 Current assets 21601000 Current liabilities $20,228,000 inventory 4,194,000
  • 17.
    Title and ContentLayout with Chart 1.06 1.27 0.97 1.14 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1 2 ChartTitle pepsi coca cola Test of liquidity pepsi Coca cola Current ratio 1.27 1.14 Quick ratio 1.06 .97
  • 18.
    Long term solvencyratio COCA COLA PEPSI Debt-Equity ratio = = Debt/ Equity 25,606,000 23,604,000 =1.08:1 4,053,000 1,910,000 =2.12:1
  • 19.
    ANALYSIS ▪ ROI OFcoca cola is higher than Pepsi .Through Net operating profit of Pepsi is higher but cola has less capital employed ▪ Return on investment is higher in coca cola .Through operating profit is less than Pepsi but shareholder fund is less
  • 20.
    conclusion ▪ Pepsi isearning more profit and and good return on investment in it providing good value to the share holder
  • 21.