Common Pronunciation Errors
    Made by Koreans

                 May 29, 2012
                  Sangjin Han
This Talk is About
• Common English pronunciation errors made
  by Korean students
  – What
  – Why


• For effective communication with Koreans
  – They are everywhere!
  – Some errors seem to apply to Japanese, too.
Outline: Korean Has…
1. Different phonetic spectrum
  – Some missing sounds in Korean


2. Weak variation in prosody
  – Very flat


3. Segmental sound
  – One Korean character = one syllable
1. Different Phonetic Spectrum
• Consonants

Missing1)      R         F        V         TH         Z          SH
Alternative    L         P, Wh    B         S, D, T    J, G       S

   – Result: somewhere between two for both

• Vowels
   – Kind of OK
   – Subtle difference between e and ae
      • Men vs Man



 1) At the same time, Korean has many sounds that do not exist in English
Exercise
• I rub you

• Brown lice, please

• This stew is sick

• He is a bed boy
2. Weak Variation
Korean Sounds Very Flat
            • Unlike many other
              East Asian languages…
              – Little intonation
              – Little rhythm
              – Little stress


            • Why so monotonous?
More Examples
• A p*ss of paper
  – I mean, one sh*t of paper


• Excuse me vs. Excuse me

• eCOnomy and EcoNOmics
3. Segmental Sound
Korean Alphabet 101
                          • One Korean character
                             – One consonant
                             – One vowel
                             – (optional) “the final”
• The Korean mental model
  – One character = one syllable
     • Each character sounds independently
  – Same sound  same spelling
  – Same spelling  same sound
  – Consonants cannot exist without a vowel
No one-to-one mapping in English
• Desert and dessert

• I READ a book yesterday
• I will READ a book tomorrow

• Would you..? Could you..?
• What is it?
Consonant w/o Vowel?
• Skip it 
  – Wo-r-k like walk
  – Car  Kah
  – Holy crab!


• Introduce a vowel 
  – Change  Chae-in-gee
  – Distinct  Dis-ting-tueh
Conclusion
• When you trouble communicating with
  Korean people,
  – Use the context for confusing sounds
     • “Have a seat” when I say “Have a shit”


  – Focus on spelling rather than stress
     • Flat sound does not mean they are bored


  – Try to slow down and be segmental
Old & Backup
This Talk is NOT about
• In-depth linguistic analysis

• Grammatical errors
• Korean-ized English

• Making fun of Koreans 
“Skate to where the puck is going on, not where it has
                 F*** been.”

Common Pronunciation Errors Made by Koreans

  • 1.
    Common Pronunciation Errors Made by Koreans May 29, 2012 Sangjin Han
  • 2.
    This Talk isAbout • Common English pronunciation errors made by Korean students – What – Why • For effective communication with Koreans – They are everywhere! – Some errors seem to apply to Japanese, too.
  • 3.
    Outline: Korean Has… 1.Different phonetic spectrum – Some missing sounds in Korean 2. Weak variation in prosody – Very flat 3. Segmental sound – One Korean character = one syllable
  • 4.
  • 5.
    • Consonants Missing1) R F V TH Z SH Alternative L P, Wh B S, D, T J, G S – Result: somewhere between two for both • Vowels – Kind of OK – Subtle difference between e and ae • Men vs Man 1) At the same time, Korean has many sounds that do not exist in English
  • 6.
    Exercise • I rubyou • Brown lice, please • This stew is sick • He is a bed boy
  • 7.
  • 8.
    Korean Sounds VeryFlat • Unlike many other East Asian languages… – Little intonation – Little rhythm – Little stress • Why so monotonous?
  • 10.
    More Examples • Ap*ss of paper – I mean, one sh*t of paper • Excuse me vs. Excuse me • eCOnomy and EcoNOmics
  • 11.
  • 12.
    Korean Alphabet 101 • One Korean character – One consonant – One vowel – (optional) “the final” • The Korean mental model – One character = one syllable • Each character sounds independently – Same sound  same spelling – Same spelling  same sound – Consonants cannot exist without a vowel
  • 13.
    No one-to-one mappingin English • Desert and dessert • I READ a book yesterday • I will READ a book tomorrow • Would you..? Could you..? • What is it?
  • 14.
    Consonant w/o Vowel? •Skip it  – Wo-r-k like walk – Car  Kah – Holy crab! • Introduce a vowel  – Change  Chae-in-gee – Distinct  Dis-ting-tueh
  • 15.
    Conclusion • When youtrouble communicating with Korean people, – Use the context for confusing sounds • “Have a seat” when I say “Have a shit” – Focus on spelling rather than stress • Flat sound does not mean they are bored – Try to slow down and be segmental
  • 16.
  • 17.
    This Talk isNOT about • In-depth linguistic analysis • Grammatical errors • Korean-ized English • Making fun of Koreans 
  • 18.
    “Skate to wherethe puck is going on, not where it has F*** been.”

Editor's Notes

  • #3 English speakers as a secondary language make lots of…
  • #4 In this talk, we will take a look at three points
  • #6 In Korean, there are some missing sounds that are frequently …
  • #7 OK. We have four phrases here.What are those originally intended?
  • #9 Korean sounds very flat.In East Asia, almost all languages
  • #10 Summer – festival.Sounds very nasty.What should it be instead of bitch?
  • #11 We have three examples here.-And excuse me. Many Korean people will pronounce it very flat.But you know, it should have proper intonation, depending on -Not good at stress.Ikoand Eco
  • #13 You need to understand what Korean alphabets look like andHow they affect the mental model of Koreans.
  • #14 But in English, there is no such a one-to-one relationship.It is pretty much confusing to Koreans,
  • #15 What happens if a consonant does not have a corresponding vowel?I mentioned earlier that it does not exist in Korean.