Commas
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The document summarizes the common uses of commas in English sentences in less than 3 sentences: Commas are used to separate elements in a series, to join two independent clauses, and to set off introductory, parenthetical, or non-essential elements that can be removed without changing the sentence's meaning. The document provides examples for each rule and advises not overusing commas.
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Commas
This document provides guidelines for using commas in English sentences. It outlines 10 main uses of commas: 1) in a series, 2) between two independent clauses joined by a conjunction, 3) to set off introductory elements, 4) between coordinate adjectives, 5) to indicate a contrast or turn, 6) with dates, places, titles, 7) to set off quotations, 8) to set off parenthetical elements, 9) with interjections, and 10) advises not to overuse commas. The document aims to illustrate the most common rules for using one of the most common punctuation marks.
Basic Grammar Commas[1]
This document provides an overview of the common uses of commas in English punctuation through a series of slides. It discusses using commas to separate elements in a series, separate two independent clauses joined by a conjunction, set off introductory elements, separate coordinate adjectives, set off contrasting or turning elements in a sentence, set off states, countries, years, titles, quoted language, parenthetical elements, and interjections. The document emphasizes that overusing commas should be avoided and understanding comma rules can help improve writing.
The comma
The document discusses the common uses of commas in English writing. It outlines rules for using commas to separate elements in a series, to join two independent clauses, to set off introductory elements, to separate coordinate adjectives, and to set off contrasting or turning elements in a sentence. It also discusses using commas to set off states, countries, years, titles, quoted language, parenthetical elements, and interjections. The document stresses not overusing commas and only using them where needed according to the outlined rules.
Commas 2
This document provides an overview of common uses of commas in English grammar. It outlines rules for using commas in a series, between independent clauses joined by a conjunction, to set off introductory elements, between coordinate adjectives, to indicate a contrast or turn in a sentence, to set off states, countries, years, titles, quoted language, parenthetical elements, and interjections. The document encourages using commas correctly based on these rules but not overusing them, and notes that mastering comma usage helps improve writing skills.
Commas
The document summarizes the common uses of commas in English sentences in less than 3 sentences:
Commas are used to separate elements in a series, to join two independent clauses, and to set off introductory, parenthetical, or non-essential elements that can be removed without changing the sentence's meaning. The document provides examples for each use and advises not overusing commas.
Basic uses of punctuation
This document provides an overview of basic punctuation marks in English including the period, comma, semicolon, colon, quotation marks, dashes, parentheses, and hyphen. It explains the main uses of each punctuation mark and provides examples to illustrate proper usage. Key uses covered include separating elements in a list, joining two independent clauses, introducing a quote, and forming compound adjectives.
Brandon when to use semicolons, colons, and commas
When to Use Semicolons, Colons, and Commas provides guidelines on using these three punctuation marks:
Commas are used to separate items in a list, clauses, parenthetical information, and adjectives. Semicolons separate closely related independent clauses not joined by a conjunction. They can also separate items in a list that already contain commas. Colons introduce a list, explanation, definition, or description that follows the colon and relates to the preceding text.
Capitalization
Capitalization rules outline when to capitalize words in sentences for clarity. Some key rules include capitalizing the first word of quotes, proper nouns, titles before names, publications' first/last words, government/state names as part of official titles, and words derived from proper nouns. Exceptions include not capitalizing little words in titles, seasons, or the first word after a colon in a single-sentence list. The document provides 17 detailed rules for capitalization.
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Commas
This document provides guidelines for using commas in English sentences. It outlines 10 main uses of commas: 1) in a series, 2) between two independent clauses joined by a conjunction, 3) to set off introductory elements, 4) between coordinate adjectives, 5) to indicate a contrast or turn, 6) with dates, places, titles, 7) to set off quotations, 8) to set off parenthetical elements, 9) with interjections, and 10) advises not to overuse commas. The document aims to illustrate the most common rules for using one of the most common punctuation marks.
Basic Grammar Commas[1]
This document provides an overview of the common uses of commas in English punctuation through a series of slides. It discusses using commas to separate elements in a series, separate two independent clauses joined by a conjunction, set off introductory elements, separate coordinate adjectives, set off contrasting or turning elements in a sentence, set off states, countries, years, titles, quoted language, parenthetical elements, and interjections. The document emphasizes that overusing commas should be avoided and understanding comma rules can help improve writing.
The comma
The document discusses the common uses of commas in English writing. It outlines rules for using commas to separate elements in a series, to join two independent clauses, to set off introductory elements, to separate coordinate adjectives, and to set off contrasting or turning elements in a sentence. It also discusses using commas to set off states, countries, years, titles, quoted language, parenthetical elements, and interjections. The document stresses not overusing commas and only using them where needed according to the outlined rules.
Commas 2
This document provides an overview of common uses of commas in English grammar. It outlines rules for using commas in a series, between independent clauses joined by a conjunction, to set off introductory elements, between coordinate adjectives, to indicate a contrast or turn in a sentence, to set off states, countries, years, titles, quoted language, parenthetical elements, and interjections. The document encourages using commas correctly based on these rules but not overusing them, and notes that mastering comma usage helps improve writing skills.
Commas
The document summarizes the common uses of commas in English sentences in less than 3 sentences:
Commas are used to separate elements in a series, to join two independent clauses, and to set off introductory, parenthetical, or non-essential elements that can be removed without changing the sentence's meaning. The document provides examples for each use and advises not overusing commas.
Basic uses of punctuation
This document provides an overview of basic punctuation marks in English including the period, comma, semicolon, colon, quotation marks, dashes, parentheses, and hyphen. It explains the main uses of each punctuation mark and provides examples to illustrate proper usage. Key uses covered include separating elements in a list, joining two independent clauses, introducing a quote, and forming compound adjectives.
Brandon when to use semicolons, colons, and commas
When to Use Semicolons, Colons, and Commas provides guidelines on using these three punctuation marks:
Commas are used to separate items in a list, clauses, parenthetical information, and adjectives. Semicolons separate closely related independent clauses not joined by a conjunction. They can also separate items in a list that already contain commas. Colons introduce a list, explanation, definition, or description that follows the colon and relates to the preceding text.
Capitalization
Capitalization rules outline when to capitalize words in sentences for clarity. Some key rules include capitalizing the first word of quotes, proper nouns, titles before names, publications' first/last words, government/state names as part of official titles, and words derived from proper nouns. Exceptions include not capitalizing little words in titles, seasons, or the first word after a colon in a single-sentence list. The document provides 17 detailed rules for capitalization.
10 rules of capitalization
The document outlines 10 rules of capitalization including:
1) Capitalizing names of people, titles, suffixes, and positions.
2) Capitalizing specific geographic locations like mountains, mountain ranges, hills, volcanoes, bodies of water, and place names.
3) Capitalizing man-made structures, buildings, monuments, bridges, and tunnels by their proper names.
4) Capitalizing the first letter of the first word in titles of works such as books, movies, songs, and plays.
Punctuation Revision
This handout provides guidance on using various punctuation marks:
1. Commas are used to join independent clauses and separate elements in a list. Commas also set off nonessential elements and separate coordinate adjectives.
2. Semicolons join independent clauses and list items with internal commas. Semicolons also connect items in a series with conjunctive adverbs.
3. Colons join independent clauses and introduce a list, quote, or appositive that is related to the first clause. Colons are also used in time notation and biblical references.
Punctuation Rule - Capitalization
Punctuation rule - Capitalization
Writing of a word with its first letter as an upper case and the remaining letters in lower case.
Capitalization
The document outlines 14 rules for capitalization in the English language. It discusses capitalizing the first word of sentences, pronouns, names of people, places, geographic features, directions, businesses, events, languages, titles, and more. The rules provide guidance on when to capitalize or not capitalize terms depending on context and use.
Punctuation The Comma
This document discusses the rules for using commas in sentences. It outlines 11 main comma rules, such as using commas to separate elements in a list, set off introductory phrases, and separate two independent clauses joined by a conjunction. The rules also cover using commas around quotations, between a city and state, date and year, and in greetings/closings of letters. The document concludes by listing some incorrect uses of commas, such as separating subject from verb or verbs in a compound predicate.
Punctuation
This document defines and provides examples of how to use various punctuation marks in writing, including periods, question marks, exclamation points, commas, colons, semicolons, ellipses, dashes, and parentheses. Correct punctuation is important to clarify meaning and separate elements in a sentence.
Capitalization Overview
The document provides guidelines for capitalization in the English language. It details which words should be capitalized in sentences, quotes, letters, proper nouns, names of people and places, events, documents, brands, planets, vehicles, awards, buildings, school subjects, titles, works of literature and more. Capitalization rules are provided for titles before names, family relationships used as names, and specific words in titles of literary works.
Capitalization!
The document provides lessons on capitalization rules, including capitalizing proper nouns and adjectives like names and titles; pronouns like I; religions and locations like names of continents, countries, cities, and directions; institutions and events; languages and holidays; object names and abbreviations; greetings and closings; and titles of works. It gives examples of words that should and should not be capitalized according to the specific rules.
Simple Comma PPT 2018
The document outlines 8 basic rules for using commas in sentences:
1. Use a comma before a coordinating conjunction to join two independent clauses.
2. Use a comma after an introductory clause or phrase.
3. Use a comma to separate each item in a series of three or more items.
4. Use commas to enclose nonrestrictive clauses that are not essential to the meaning of the sentence.
5. Use commas to set off appositives that offer nonessential information about a noun.
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Punctuation marks help clarify the meaning of written text by showing where one thought ends and another begins, where to pause or change tone when reading aloud. Some key punctuation marks are the period, question mark, exclamation mark, comma, colon, semicolon, parentheses, hyphen, quotation marks, ellipsis, and apostrophe. Each has specific uses, such as commas separating items in lists, quotation marks indicating direct speech, and apostrophes showing possession or omitted letters. Together, punctuation marks are an essential tool for organizing written language and facilitating clear communication.
Capitalization1
The document provides rules for capitalization in English, including capitalizing:
- The first word of sentences, quotations, letter parts
- Proper nouns like names, places, events, organizations
- Pronouns like "I" and titles before or instead of names
Punctuation : COMMA
The main rule for the use of commas in English is: Keep your sentences clear. Too many commas might be distracting; too few might make the text difficult to read and understand.
12 Comma Rules for the Comma Obsessed
Some people neglect commas, while others use them after every word. Whatever your tendencies, following these comma rules will help you find a happy medium.
Comma usage
\n\nThe document provides instruction on proper comma and semicolon usage. It discusses four main uses of commas: in lists, with unnecessary phrases, combining sentences, and after introductory elements. It also explains that semicolons can connect two independent clauses or be used with conjunctive adverbs. Examples are given for each rule to illustrate proper punctuation. The document aims to help readers master comma and semicolon usage.
ESL Punctuation rules - Commas
Commas are similar to amber lights in traffic signals; amber lights signal drivers to slow down and proceed with caution. Similarly, a comma indicates the reader to pause. A comma is used to perform a number of functions.
By Arundathie Abeysinghe
Lecturer in English
International Aviation Academy
SriLankan Airlines
Those Pesky Commas! Powe#D6
This document provides 14 rules for using commas in writing. Some key rules include: using commas in a series of 3 or more items, between the day and year in dates, between the city and state in addresses, to set off introductory phrases, in compound sentences joined by FANBOYS conjunctions, and to separate phrases and clauses from the rest of the sentence. Mastering these 14 comma rules can help a writer improve their skills.
How To Use Commas
The document provides 10 rules for using commas in sentences. It explains how to use commas to separate items in a series, with adjectives, dates, locations, interrupting phrases, beginning weak clauses, and nonessential descriptions. The rules also cover setting off questions and statements with commas.
Comma Rules because Commas Rule!
The document provides rules for using commas in sentences and lists. It states that commas should be used with three or more items in a series, with two or more adjectives in a series, before FANBOYS conjunctions in compound sentences, to set off nonessential clauses and phrases, after introductory words and phrases, and in conventional situations like dates and addresses. Exceptions are provided for items without conjunctions and essential clauses that change the meaning without them.
Comma powerpoint
The document is a lesson on proper comma usage. It provides five rules for using commas and examples of correct and incorrect sentences that illustrate each rule. The rules cover using commas after introductory phrases, to separate items in a list, to set off non-restrictive elements, with coordinate adjectives, and before coordinating conjunctions joining independent clauses. The lesson concludes with a short quiz testing the reader's understanding of applying one of the comma rules.
Grammar - Comma Use
This document provides rules for using commas correctly in sentences. It discusses six main rules:
1. Use commas to separate independent clauses joined by coordinating conjunctions.
2. Use commas in a series of three or more items.
3. Use commas after introductory phrases.
4. Use commas to set off nonessential clauses and phrases.
5. Use commas to set off a person's name when directly addressed.
6. Use a comma between two adjectives when they are interchangeable.
The document gives examples for each rule and exercises for the reader to practice applying the rules.
Comma sense
The document provides guidance on using commas in sentences. It discusses using commas to separate elements in a list, to connect two independent clauses with a FANBOYS conjunction, to set off introductory material, to set off parenthetical information, to separate coordinate adjectives, and to avoid potential confusion. Examples are provided to illustrate proper comma usage in different contexts.
Comma Powerpoint
Students learn how to use commas efficiently through a visual representation. Practice is included at the end to ensure understanding.
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The document outlines 10 rules of capitalization including:
1) Capitalizing names of people, titles, suffixes, and positions.
2) Capitalizing specific geographic locations like mountains, mountain ranges, hills, volcanoes, bodies of water, and place names.
3) Capitalizing man-made structures, buildings, monuments, bridges, and tunnels by their proper names.
4) Capitalizing the first letter of the first word in titles of works such as books, movies, songs, and plays.
Punctuation Revision
This handout provides guidance on using various punctuation marks:
1. Commas are used to join independent clauses and separate elements in a list. Commas also set off nonessential elements and separate coordinate adjectives.
2. Semicolons join independent clauses and list items with internal commas. Semicolons also connect items in a series with conjunctive adverbs.
3. Colons join independent clauses and introduce a list, quote, or appositive that is related to the first clause. Colons are also used in time notation and biblical references.
Punctuation Rule - Capitalization
Punctuation rule - Capitalization
Writing of a word with its first letter as an upper case and the remaining letters in lower case.
Capitalization
The document outlines 14 rules for capitalization in the English language. It discusses capitalizing the first word of sentences, pronouns, names of people, places, geographic features, directions, businesses, events, languages, titles, and more. The rules provide guidance on when to capitalize or not capitalize terms depending on context and use.
Punctuation The Comma
This document discusses the rules for using commas in sentences. It outlines 11 main comma rules, such as using commas to separate elements in a list, set off introductory phrases, and separate two independent clauses joined by a conjunction. The rules also cover using commas around quotations, between a city and state, date and year, and in greetings/closings of letters. The document concludes by listing some incorrect uses of commas, such as separating subject from verb or verbs in a compound predicate.
Punctuation
This document defines and provides examples of how to use various punctuation marks in writing, including periods, question marks, exclamation points, commas, colons, semicolons, ellipses, dashes, and parentheses. Correct punctuation is important to clarify meaning and separate elements in a sentence.
Capitalization Overview
The document provides guidelines for capitalization in the English language. It details which words should be capitalized in sentences, quotes, letters, proper nouns, names of people and places, events, documents, brands, planets, vehicles, awards, buildings, school subjects, titles, works of literature and more. Capitalization rules are provided for titles before names, family relationships used as names, and specific words in titles of literary works.
Capitalization!
The document provides lessons on capitalization rules, including capitalizing proper nouns and adjectives like names and titles; pronouns like I; religions and locations like names of continents, countries, cities, and directions; institutions and events; languages and holidays; object names and abbreviations; greetings and closings; and titles of works. It gives examples of words that should and should not be capitalized according to the specific rules.
Simple Comma PPT 2018
The document outlines 8 basic rules for using commas in sentences:
1. Use a comma before a coordinating conjunction to join two independent clauses.
2. Use a comma after an introductory clause or phrase.
3. Use a comma to separate each item in a series of three or more items.
4. Use commas to enclose nonrestrictive clauses that are not essential to the meaning of the sentence.
5. Use commas to set off appositives that offer nonessential information about a noun.
Punctuation jn
Punctuation marks help clarify the meaning of written text by showing where one thought ends and another begins, where to pause or change tone when reading aloud. Some key punctuation marks are the period, question mark, exclamation mark, comma, colon, semicolon, parentheses, hyphen, quotation marks, ellipsis, and apostrophe. Each has specific uses, such as commas separating items in lists, quotation marks indicating direct speech, and apostrophes showing possession or omitted letters. Together, punctuation marks are an essential tool for organizing written language and facilitating clear communication.
Capitalization1
The document provides rules for capitalization in English, including capitalizing:
- The first word of sentences, quotations, letter parts
- Proper nouns like names, places, events, organizations
- Pronouns like "I" and titles before or instead of names
Punctuation : COMMA
The main rule for the use of commas in English is: Keep your sentences clear. Too many commas might be distracting; too few might make the text difficult to read and understand.
12 Comma Rules for the Comma Obsessed
Some people neglect commas, while others use them after every word. Whatever your tendencies, following these comma rules will help you find a happy medium.
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ESL Punctuation rules - Commas
Commas are similar to amber lights in traffic signals; amber lights signal drivers to slow down and proceed with caution. Similarly, a comma indicates the reader to pause. A comma is used to perform a number of functions.
By Arundathie Abeysinghe
Lecturer in English
International Aviation Academy
SriLankan Airlines
Those Pesky Commas! Powe#D6
This document provides 14 rules for using commas in writing. Some key rules include: using commas in a series of 3 or more items, between the day and year in dates, between the city and state in addresses, to set off introductory phrases, in compound sentences joined by FANBOYS conjunctions, and to separate phrases and clauses from the rest of the sentence. Mastering these 14 comma rules can help a writer improve their skills.
How To Use Commas
The document provides 10 rules for using commas in sentences. It explains how to use commas to separate items in a series, with adjectives, dates, locations, interrupting phrases, beginning weak clauses, and nonessential descriptions. The rules also cover setting off questions and statements with commas.
Comma Rules because Commas Rule!
The document provides rules for using commas in sentences and lists. It states that commas should be used with three or more items in a series, with two or more adjectives in a series, before FANBOYS conjunctions in compound sentences, to set off nonessential clauses and phrases, after introductory words and phrases, and in conventional situations like dates and addresses. Exceptions are provided for items without conjunctions and essential clauses that change the meaning without them.
Comma powerpoint
The document is a lesson on proper comma usage. It provides five rules for using commas and examples of correct and incorrect sentences that illustrate each rule. The rules cover using commas after introductory phrases, to separate items in a list, to set off non-restrictive elements, with coordinate adjectives, and before coordinating conjunctions joining independent clauses. The lesson concludes with a short quiz testing the reader's understanding of applying one of the comma rules.
Grammar - Comma Use
This document provides rules for using commas correctly in sentences. It discusses six main rules:
1. Use commas to separate independent clauses joined by coordinating conjunctions.
2. Use commas in a series of three or more items.
3. Use commas after introductory phrases.
4. Use commas to set off nonessential clauses and phrases.
5. Use commas to set off a person's name when directly addressed.
6. Use a comma between two adjectives when they are interchangeable.
The document gives examples for each rule and exercises for the reader to practice applying the rules.
Comma sense
The document provides guidance on using commas in sentences. It discusses using commas to separate elements in a list, to connect two independent clauses with a FANBOYS conjunction, to set off introductory material, to set off parenthetical information, to separate coordinate adjectives, and to avoid potential confusion. Examples are provided to illustrate proper comma usage in different contexts.
Comma Powerpoint
Students learn how to use commas efficiently through a visual representation. Practice is included at the end to ensure understanding.
Commas
This document provides 8 basic rules for using commas in sentences: 1) use a comma before a conjunction joining two independent clauses; 2) use a comma after introductory phrases or dependent clauses; 3) use commas to separate items in a series; 4) use commas before and after non-essential elements; 5) use commas between coordinate adjectives of equal importance; 6) use commas to separate elements of dates and places; 7) use a comma before a direct quotation; 8) use commas before and after interrupting words or phrases. For each rule, examples are provided and the reader is asked to write their own example sentence. The document concludes with information on a quiz and works cited.
Comma rules
This document provides examples of proper comma usage in sentences, including using commas in compound sentences, after introductory phrases or clauses, in a series, between coordinate adjectives, to set off nouns of direct address, parenthetical elements, non-restrictive appositives and adjective clauses, with dates, and in addresses. The examples demonstrate correct and incorrect usage of commas based on grammatical rules.
Comma Sense
The document provides guidance on using commas correctly based on common rules. It discusses using commas to separate elements in a list, to connect two independent clauses, to set off introductory phrases, and to avoid confusion. Examples are given for each rule with explanations on when a comma is needed or can be omitted for short introductory phrases or balanced independent clauses.
Rules of Comma Usage
The document outlines 13 rules for using commas in sentences: 1) before coordinating conjunctions in compound sentences, 2) to set off introductory phrases or clauses, 3) with transition/introductory words and phrases, 4) to set off appositives, 5) to separate adjectives, 6) to set off quoted words and dialogue, 7) for direct address, 8) to set off phrases that express difference, 9) with mild interjections, 10) to separate items in a series or list, 11) with dates and years, 12) for large numbers, and 13) with city/state names and names/titles.
Commas
This document discusses five rules for using commas: 1) Use a comma in a series of three or more items. 2) Use a comma after an introductory phrase. 3) Use commas around interrupting phrases. 4) Use a comma before a FANBOY conjunction joining two independent clauses. 5) Use commas around direct quotations. It provides examples and practice problems for each rule to help the reader properly apply commas.
Commas, the little punctuation you can use correctly
This document outlines 14 rules for using commas in writing. It begins by stating that commas act as screens that allow information to be seen through but not passed. It then provides Sturg's 14 comma rules, which cover using commas before conjunctions in compound sentences, separating introductory clauses, setting off words like "yes" and "no", setting off questions at the end of statements, separating titles and dates, contrasting elements, omitting words, separating items in a series, coordinate adjectives, interrupting clauses, non-essential clauses, direct quotations, affiliations, and similar words. It concludes by noting that people strongly disagree on Oxford commas and coordinate adjectives, and that following grammar rules strictly is
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Commas
The document discusses the various uses of commas in sentences. It provides examples of using commas to separate items in lists, between adjectives that modify nouns, before conjunctions linking independent clauses, after introductory words at the beginning of sentences, to separate dates, after introductory prepositional phrases or adverb clauses, and to separate nonessential words from the rest of the sentence. It also discusses comma splices, where just a comma is used between two complete sentences, and provides corrections using periods or semicolons instead. The document is authored by Case Koomson, Andrew Antwi, Gemma Sackey, Mawuse Ama Akwayena, and Sean Evans-Totoe.
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Comma rules
This document provides an overview of 8 comma rules to help control comma usage in writing. The rules cover using commas with coordinating conjunctions, separating dependent and independent clauses, setting off non-essential elements, not separating essential elements, with items in a series, between coordinate adjectives, and separating geographical information, dates, titles, and quotations from signal phrases. Following these rules will help avoid errors and improve grade by demonstrating proper use of punctuation.
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Commas, the little punctuation you can use correctly
Commas, the little punctuation you can use correctly
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This document provides guidelines for using various punctuation marks correctly in writing, including quotation marks, commas, semicolons, colons, parentheses, brackets, and apostrophes. It explains that punctuation helps with organization, distinguishes speakers, indicates pauses or stops, and expresses emotion. Key rules are outlined, such as using quotation marks for direct quotes and titles, placing periods and commas inside quotation marks, and using semicolons to connect independent clauses or separate items in a list with internal commas.
Punctuation marks
The document provides guidance on using various punctuation marks in English writing. It discusses the proper use of periods, commas, semicolons, hyphens, dashes, apostrophes, question marks, exclamation marks, slashes, backslashes, and quotation marks. For each punctuation mark, it provides examples of correct usage and guidelines for incorporating them into sentences.
The Comma: How and When to Use It
The document explains common rules for using commas in sentences. It discusses using commas to separate items in a list, join independent clauses, join dependent and independent clauses, set off introductory phrases, insert interrupters, use in direct quotations, separate dates, addresses, numbers, titles from names, and coordinate adjectives. The purpose of commas is to ensure clarity by preventing misreading.
punctuation.english slideshare.pptx english
The document defines and provides examples of the common punctuation marks used in writing:
- The comma, semicolon, colon, period, question mark, exclamation mark, quotation marks, parentheses, hyphen, dash, brackets, ellipses.
- Each punctuation mark indicates a pause or separation of different lengths and is used for specific purposes like separating elements in a list, introducing a quote, joining independent clauses, denoting abbreviations and possessives.
Basic uses of punctuation
This document provides an overview of basic punctuation marks in English including the period, comma, semicolon, colon, quotation marks, dashes, parentheses, and hyphen. It explains the main uses of each punctuation mark and provides examples to illustrate proper usage. Key uses covered include separating elements in a list, joining independent clauses, introducing a quote or example, and forming compound adjectives.
Punctuation
History of punctuation
Types of punctuation marks
How to use them
Comma
Semicolon
Colon
Dash
Hyphen
punctuation-1.English lecture .punctuation.pptx
This document defines and provides examples of common punctuation marks used in English writing. It discusses the comma, semicolon, colon, period/full stop, apostrophe, dash, hyphen, brackets/parentheses, and quotation marks. For each punctuation mark, it explains the general rules for its use, including separating elements in a list, introducing a quote, and indicating possessive nouns or omitted letters. The purpose is to explain punctuation in order to make written passages more clear and intelligible for readers.
Punctuation for non native speaker and native
In this lesson you will learn how to use them in a real situation.
Fun with Punctuation Marks.
This document provides guidance on proper punctuation usage. It discusses the purpose and rules for applying various punctuation marks such as periods, commas, semicolons, hyphens, apostrophes, question marks, and exclamation points. It also briefly covers the uses of slashes. The document is intended to help writers use punctuation correctly to ensure their writing is always clear and effective.
Guide to punctuation
The document provides guidance on proper punctuation usage. It discusses the full stop (period), comma, colon, and semicolon. For commas, it describes four uses: listing, joining, gapping, and bracketing. Listing commas are used like "and" in a list. Joining commas join two sentences when followed by "and", "or", "but", etc. Gapping commas show omitted repeated words. Bracketing commas set off weak interruptions. Colons introduce an explanation of the preceding statement. Semicolons join closely related sentences without a connecting word.
Guide to punctuation
The document provides guidance on proper punctuation usage:
1. The full stop is used to end declarative sentences. Common errors include punctuating two complete statements with only a comma instead of a full stop.
2. Commas are used in lists, to join two sentences together using connecting words like "and", and to show omitted words. Bracketing commas set off weak interruptions.
3. Colons introduce an explanation of the preceding statement. Semicolons join closely related complete sentences without a connecting word.
Using punctuation correctly
This document provides instruction on various punctuation rules and how punctuation can be used to add voice or emphasis to writing. It covers comma rules and usage, semicolon rules, colon rules, uses of dashes and parentheses, and how punctuation can establish different voices, like questions, emotions, dialects. Students are asked to write original sentences demonstrating the different punctuation rules and rewriting provided sentences using punctuation to convey specific voices.
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Commas
- 1. The English House of Commas This set of slides will illustrate the most common uses of one of the most common punctuation marks: THE COMMA Use the information icon and hyperlinks (this color) to link to sources of further information in the Guide to Grammar and Writing.
- 2. The English House of Commas Use a comma to set off the elements of a series (three or more things), including the last two. My favorite uses of the Internet are sending e-mail, surfing the Web, and using chat rooms. You may have learned that this comma is not necessary. Sometimes, however, the last two items in your series will glom into one if you don’t use the so-called serial comma .
- 3. The English House of Commas Use a comma and a coordinating conjunction (and, but, or, nor, for, yet, so) to separate two independent clauses . The public seems eager for some kind of gun control legislation, but the congress is obviously too timid to enact any truly effective measures. If the two independent clauses are brief and nicely balanced, this comma may be omitted, but the comma is always correct. Our team is very good but their team is better.
- 4. The English House of Commas Use a comma to set off introductory elements . Anxious about the upcoming winter, settlers began to bicker among themselves about supplies. If the introductory element is brief and the sentence can be read easily without the comma, it can be omitted. In 1649 the settlers abandoned their initial outpost. In the winter of 1644, nearly half the settlers died of starvation or exposure.
- 5. The English House of Commas Use a comma to separate coordinate adjectives . Coaches grew weary of running practices in the drafty, dreary, dilapidated gymnasium. If you could put a but or an and between the adjectives, you should put a comma between them. expensive and modern = expensive , modern . . . . But not “a little and old house.” “A little old house” would be correct. The designs for an expensive, modern gym should make them happy.
- 6. The English House of Commas Use a comma to set off elements that express a contrast or a turn in the sentence. The house was cute, but too expensive for the newlyweds. They were looking for something practical, not luxurious
- 7. The English House of Commas Use a comma to set off states and countries, years (in a full date), titles, etc. The conference was originally set for Geneva, Switzerland, but was then rescheduled for Chicago, Illinois. Their wedding date was set for August 5, 2000, in the college chapel in Newton, Massachusetts. Tashonda Klondike, Chair of the Ways and Means Committee, submitted the committee’s final report.
- 8. The English House of Commas Use a comma to set off quoted language . Frost’s poem “Fire and Ice” begins with the lines, “ Some say the world will end in fire, / Some say in ice.” “ Fire when ready, Gridley,” the Admiral said. “ We can’t see into the future,” said the President, “but we have to prepare for it nonetheless.”
- 9. The English House of Commas Use a comma to set off parenthetical elements . This is the most difficult rule in comma usage. A parenthetical element is “added information,” something that can be removed from a sentence without changing the essential meaning of that sentence. Deciding what is “added information” and what is essential is sometimes difficult. See the next slide.
- 10. The English House of Commas Parenthetical elements: Robert Frost, perhaps America’s most beloved poet, died when he was 88. Frankly, it doesn’t seem to matter. When an appositive phrase can be removed from a sentence without changing its meaning or making it ambiguous: An absolute phrase is treated as a parenthetical element: An addressed person’s (or people’s) name is always parenthetical: I am warning you, good citizens of Hartford, this vote is crucial to the future of our city.
- 11. The English House of Commas One more parenthetical element: Excuse me, but there are, of course, many points of view that we must consider before voting. An interjection is treated as a parenthetical element:
- 12. The English House of Commas One last rule: Don’t over-use commas! When a comma is needed, use it; otherwise, do without. Reviewing the rules of comma usage will help you understand the way sentences are built — and that, ultimately, will help you become a better writer.
- 13. This PowerPoint presentation was created by Charles Darling, PhD Professor of English and Webmaster Capital Community College Hartford, Connecticut copyright November 1999