The document discusses technical and commercial project appraisal. It defines project appraisal as assessing a project's economic, social and financial viability. Technical appraisal involves an in-depth review of all technical aspects like location, manufacturing process, infrastructure needs. Commercial appraisal establishes if a project will be viable based on market demand projections, marketing strategies, and ability to cover costs and generate acceptable returns. Key factors of both appraisals include raw material supplies, transportation, power, water, demand forecasting techniques, and distribution networks.
Project appraisal is a process that examines various aspects of a proposed project to determine its viability. It is conducted at two stages: when a project is identified by a firm, and when financial institutions consider financing the project. Project appraisal aims to increase project quality, enhance long-term profitability, and minimize risk. Aspects examined include economic, financial, market, technical, managerial, social, and ecological factors.
This document outlines the key aspects of project appraisal, which is defined as the analysis of a proposed project to determine its feasibility and investment worth prior to implementation. The objectives of project appraisal are to assess a project's economic, social, and financial viability and decide whether to accept or reject it. There are several types of appraisal, including political, social, environmental, techno-legal, financial, and economic appraisals. A project appraisal examines factors such as costs, benefits, technical requirements, environmental and social impacts, government policies, and financial viability to provide a comprehensive assessment of a project.
Presenting this set of slides with name - Project Appraisal PowerPoint Presentation Slides . The stages in this process are PROJECT ASSESSMENT, Project Evaluation, Project Appraisal
This document provides an overview of key concepts in project management including the meaning of a project, project report formulation, feasibility study, and Planning Commission guidelines for project reports in India. Some key points:
- A project is a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product or service. It has defined start and end dates, funding limits, and goals.
- A project report outlines the project scope, implementation plan, costs, risks, and expected outcomes. It helps obtain approval and guide execution.
- The Planning Commission of India provides guidelines for topics to address in a project report like alternatives analysis, environmental and social impacts, marketing, costs, and economic and financial analyses.
- Identification of business opportunities and
Designing slides without using smart art,
Designing slides keeping in mind colour schemes,
Best use of space provided in an each slide,
Presenting graphs with proper labelling and description,
While designing slide keeping in mind alignment of all the figures.
The document discusses the commercial and economic feasibility as well as the technical feasibility of a project.
Commercial and economic feasibility involves studying the projected sales volume and earnings capacity of the project based on factors like market demand, market share, costs, and profitability. It also involves assessing the arrangements for procuring raw materials and selling finished goods.
Technical feasibility requires a thorough evaluation of the production process requirements including equipment, labor, inputs, technology, and ensuring the scheme is viable from both technical and economic perspectives. It involves preliminary and detailed studies of the technical specifications and needs of the project.
Project appraisal is the evaluation of a project's ability to succeed after a feasibility study. It examines key aspects like technical requirements, economic and financial impacts, the market, management, and environmental issues. The appraisal answers whether the project will meet objectives and how it compares to other options. Technical analysis evaluates raw materials, power, and transportation. Economic appraisal considers benefits to the overall economy. Market appraisal assesses demand, revenue, competition and customer satisfaction. Environmental appraisal identifies impacts and restoration measures. Financial appraisal focuses on costs, financing, profitability, and investment worth.
The document discusses technical and commercial project appraisal. It defines project appraisal as assessing a project's economic, social and financial viability. Technical appraisal involves an in-depth review of all technical aspects like location, manufacturing process, infrastructure needs. Commercial appraisal establishes if a project will be viable based on market demand projections, marketing strategies, and ability to cover costs and generate acceptable returns. Key factors of both appraisals include raw material supplies, transportation, power, water, demand forecasting techniques, and distribution networks.
Project appraisal is a process that examines various aspects of a proposed project to determine its viability. It is conducted at two stages: when a project is identified by a firm, and when financial institutions consider financing the project. Project appraisal aims to increase project quality, enhance long-term profitability, and minimize risk. Aspects examined include economic, financial, market, technical, managerial, social, and ecological factors.
This document outlines the key aspects of project appraisal, which is defined as the analysis of a proposed project to determine its feasibility and investment worth prior to implementation. The objectives of project appraisal are to assess a project's economic, social, and financial viability and decide whether to accept or reject it. There are several types of appraisal, including political, social, environmental, techno-legal, financial, and economic appraisals. A project appraisal examines factors such as costs, benefits, technical requirements, environmental and social impacts, government policies, and financial viability to provide a comprehensive assessment of a project.
Presenting this set of slides with name - Project Appraisal PowerPoint Presentation Slides . The stages in this process are PROJECT ASSESSMENT, Project Evaluation, Project Appraisal
This document provides an overview of key concepts in project management including the meaning of a project, project report formulation, feasibility study, and Planning Commission guidelines for project reports in India. Some key points:
- A project is a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product or service. It has defined start and end dates, funding limits, and goals.
- A project report outlines the project scope, implementation plan, costs, risks, and expected outcomes. It helps obtain approval and guide execution.
- The Planning Commission of India provides guidelines for topics to address in a project report like alternatives analysis, environmental and social impacts, marketing, costs, and economic and financial analyses.
- Identification of business opportunities and
Designing slides without using smart art,
Designing slides keeping in mind colour schemes,
Best use of space provided in an each slide,
Presenting graphs with proper labelling and description,
While designing slide keeping in mind alignment of all the figures.
The document discusses the commercial and economic feasibility as well as the technical feasibility of a project.
Commercial and economic feasibility involves studying the projected sales volume and earnings capacity of the project based on factors like market demand, market share, costs, and profitability. It also involves assessing the arrangements for procuring raw materials and selling finished goods.
Technical feasibility requires a thorough evaluation of the production process requirements including equipment, labor, inputs, technology, and ensuring the scheme is viable from both technical and economic perspectives. It involves preliminary and detailed studies of the technical specifications and needs of the project.
Project appraisal is the evaluation of a project's ability to succeed after a feasibility study. It examines key aspects like technical requirements, economic and financial impacts, the market, management, and environmental issues. The appraisal answers whether the project will meet objectives and how it compares to other options. Technical analysis evaluates raw materials, power, and transportation. Economic appraisal considers benefits to the overall economy. Market appraisal assesses demand, revenue, competition and customer satisfaction. Environmental appraisal identifies impacts and restoration measures. Financial appraisal focuses on costs, financing, profitability, and investment worth.
This document provides a summary of key points about developing a detailed project report:
- A detailed project report is a complete document that provides important information for investment decisions, planning, and implementing a project. It serves as the base document for planning and executing a project.
- The report includes details on project objectives, description of the project area, existing data collection, projected costs, major benefits, and investment criteria like payback period and discounted cash flow analysis.
- A well-developed report provides final cost details, expected benefits, equipment specifications, procurement information, operations and maintenance plans, and approval and clearance status to help evaluate the technical feasibility, economic viability, and risk assessment of the proposed project.
The document summarizes the key aspects of project appraisal, which involves examining various dimensions of a proposed project, including technical, financial, social and environmental factors, to assess its likelihood of success and viability. It evaluates a project's ability to meet objectives and provide long-term economic growth. Key aspects of project appraisal include market appraisal, technical appraisal, economic appraisal, environmental appraisal, and financial appraisal. Project appraisal helps decision makers determine whether to accept or reject a proposed project by analyzing factors such as demand, costs, profits, impacts and risks.
Small scale industries are defined as those with investment in plant and machinery up to Rs. 1 crore. They are characterized by small capital investment, local employment, and sole proprietorship. SSIs are important as they are labor intensive, ensure equal distribution of wealth and income, act as a link to large industries, and have export potential. Running an SSI has advantages like not requiring high technology, ability to use local resources, short gestation period, and generating local employment. A feasibility study assesses the viability of a business project by analyzing various factors such as market, resources, costs and benefits. Proper documentation and registration of a business is important for reducing liability, defining roles and objectives, and protecting intellectual property.
This document discusses techniques for project appraisal. It outlines key issues to consider in appraising projects such as need, objectives, options, costs, benefits, risks and sustainability. It also describes various analyses used in appraisal, including technical, economic, financial, environmental and social analyses. The main techniques of economic analysis are cost-benefit analysis, cost-effectiveness analysis and multi-criteria analysis. Financial analysis determines funding requirements and expected returns. Common appraisal methods include undiscounted techniques like payback period as well as discounted techniques like net present value, internal rate of return and benefit-cost ratio.
The document discusses various facets of project analysis including market analysis, technical analysis, financial analysis, economic analysis, and ecological analysis. It focuses on market and demand analysis, providing details on situation analysis and objectives specification, collecting primary and secondary data through market surveys, characterizing the market, forecasting demand, and planning the market. It also briefly discusses economic analysis involving a social-cost benefit approach and the importance of ecological analysis for projects with environmental impacts.
The technical feasibility study assesses how a product or service will be delivered by examining materials, labor, transportation, location, and technology needs. It answers questions about availability and costs of raw materials, equipment, distribution procedures, suitable buildings, and trained workers. The chapter outlines what is included in a technical feasibility study such as analyzing raw materials and supplies, evaluating appropriate locations and sites, assessing required engineering and technology, estimating human resource needs, and calculating capital expenditures and operational costs.
This document outlines the key aspects of a technical analysis for a project, including 8 areas of focus: 1) material inputs and utilities, 2) manufacturing process/technology, 3) product mix, 4) plant capacity, 5) location and site, 6) machineries and equipment, 7) structures and civil works, and 8) project charts and layouts. Each aspect is concerned with specific factors like defining material requirements, choosing an appropriate technology, determining production capacity, selecting a site, and developing project charts and layouts. The technical analysis will help define the project scope and provide a basis for detailed engineering and cost estimation.
The document summarizes the key components of a feasibility report for a new project, including raw material surveys, demand studies, technical studies on product selection and manufacturing process, location selection, cost estimates, profitability analysis, and cost-benefit analysis. It provides details on each of these components and stresses the importance of thoroughly evaluating raw material availability, market demand, manufacturing process options, and site location before finalizing a project proposal.
The document discusses different types of technical reports used in engineering. It provides details about structural reports, feasibility reports, periodic reports, and analytical reports. Structural reports assess existing building conditions and designs. Feasibility reports analyze the viability of proposed projects. Periodic reports update on ongoing projects and company performance. Analytical reports include recommendations and support decision making through analysis.
This presentation discusses the relationship between technology and economics (techno-economics). It begins by defining technology as the products and processes created by engineers to meet needs and wants. It then explains that techno-economics deals with how technology impacts the economy and vice versa. The presentation outlines the role technology plays in economic development by introducing new goods, processes, and markets. It also discusses the role of entrepreneurs in spurring economic growth through innovation. The presentation analyzes the benefits technology provides in increasing productivity but also notes potential drawbacks like environmental damage and threats to privacy and family life from overuse of tech.
This document provides information on what a feasibility study entails. It defines feasibility as the possibility that something can be achieved or is reasonable. A feasibility study includes estimates of expertise required, assessments of resources, identification of critical points, a timeline, and cost estimate. It also analyzes a proposed project to determine if it is technically feasible, cost-effective, profitable, and operational. The importance of a feasibility study is that it helps determine if a project is likely to succeed and provides focused and specific alternatives and solutions.
A feasibility study systematically gathers and analyzes data to determine the practicality and profitability of a proposed business undertaking. It examines the nature, benefits, aspects, processes, roles of practitioners, and limitations of a project feasibility study. Major aspects covered include management, marketing, technology, taxation, legal issues, the environment, financial projections, sources of financing, profitability, and social impacts. The financial study provides statements of assumptions, projected financials, outside financing details, and an analysis of financial projections.
The document discusses the purpose and process of conducting a feasibility study for a potential business project. A feasibility study examines the operational, technical, and economic viability of an idea by analyzing factors such as costs, profits, and cash flows. The study should provide decision-makers with quality information to help determine if a project is worth funding and pursuing further. The document outlines the key components of a feasibility study, including collecting primary and secondary data, estimating capital and operating expenses, projecting revenues and profits, and assessing risks and limitations.
This document outlines the methodology for project appraisal. It discusses how appraisal involves carefully reviewing project data, assumptions, plans, costs, financing, organization, and viability. It also examines projects from technical, financial, economic, institutional, and social perspectives. The goal of appraisal is to determine if a project is sound and justified from both an individual and economy-wide viewpoint. It describes how different sections analyze technical, financial, economic, and social aspects of a project. Finally, it discusses techniques for appraisal such as discounted and undiscounted cash flows, as well as the importance of considering incremental costs and benefits compared to a base case without the project.
This document contains lecture notes on project feasibility and organizational culture from a course on project management. It discusses:
1) The process of project feasibility analysis, including identifying problems/opportunities, setting up a feasibility study, defining objectives and scope, carrying out analyses, and recommending to proceed or shelve a project.
2) The purpose and components of a feasibility study, including assessing technical, economic, financial, cultural, social, and environmental feasibility.
3) How organizational culture influences how individuals work together within a project, and how until recently organizations were viewed simply as structures for coordination, but are in fact more complex with their own personalities.
Project Feasibility Report | Write a Feasibility Report with Venture Careventurecare86
A Project feasibility study is an analysis of how successfully a project can be completed.Learn how to write a feasibility report and feasibility criteria.
Detailed project reports are documents created for planning, decision making, and project approval. They contain key project details to guide execution and control. There are different types created at various stages, including inception reports made early on with raw data and feasibility studies to support investment proposals. Inception reports provide initial ideas and seek input, while feasibility reports analyze surveys and define system objectives. Both include essential contents like project descriptions, costs, schedules, and conclusions. Detailed project reports ensure projects are properly defined and addressed to stakeholders' satisfaction.
This document discusses integrated project reporting using dashboards and Primavera P6 software. It describes how project controls groups within organizations use different software applications that need to be consolidated to share information. Dashboards can help harness the power of Primavera P6 by integrating the various tools and data sources used by different groups into a single interface to improve communication and decision making. The article examines how dashboards address the challenge of overcoming information "silos" between organizational groups and integrating different project management tools.
The document lists some dream companies for the author including BMW, HUL, Jindal Steel, and TCS. It then outlines various analysis and tools the author will use to analyze the dream companies, including charting laws of demand, forecasting with Weka and SPSS, using Google Forms, COMFAR for loan approval, break even point analysis, control charts with SAS, pie charts and global market share analysis with Tableau, and financial data crawling with R. The author thanks the reader at the end.
This Report has been created using "Comfar III expert" Software
Disclaimer:
THIS REPORT HAS BEEN PREPARED ONLY FOR INTERNAL ASSESSMENT PURPOSE FOR THE MBA PROGRAM IN VIT (CHENNAI CAMPUS) AS A PART OF THE COURSE. ALL THE DATA HAS BEEN TAKEN FROM THE COMPANY WEBSITE AND FEW OTHER SOURCES BASED ON INTERNET,THEREFORE SOME VALUES ARE MODIFIED . NOT ALL THE VALUES ARE BASED ON BALANCE SHEET. SO I AM LIABLE TO THE COMPANY IF ANY LOSS OCCUR DUE TO THIS REPORT.
02 cta yellow line station evanston cc 04.16.12cityofevanston
The document summarizes a feasibility study for adding a Yellow Line station in Evanston, Illinois. It recommends Asbury Avenue as the preferred location over Dodge Avenue. Key findings are that an Asbury station would improve local access and mobility, support community and economic development along Howard Street, and have fewer physical and environmental constraints than a Dodge station. The estimated capital cost is $23 million, and the station is projected to serve 840 passengers daily. Next steps include pursuing state and federal funding and identifying local financing options.
Kingston Greenline & Ulster County Trails Summit - KPRT Feasibility StudyThe Kingston Land Trust
Lindsay Zefting, planner and engineer at Alta Planning + Design, presented the final report of the Kingston Point Rail Trail Feasibility Study, which reviewed a proposed trail from midtown Kingston to the Rondout Creek.
This document provides a summary of key points about developing a detailed project report:
- A detailed project report is a complete document that provides important information for investment decisions, planning, and implementing a project. It serves as the base document for planning and executing a project.
- The report includes details on project objectives, description of the project area, existing data collection, projected costs, major benefits, and investment criteria like payback period and discounted cash flow analysis.
- A well-developed report provides final cost details, expected benefits, equipment specifications, procurement information, operations and maintenance plans, and approval and clearance status to help evaluate the technical feasibility, economic viability, and risk assessment of the proposed project.
The document summarizes the key aspects of project appraisal, which involves examining various dimensions of a proposed project, including technical, financial, social and environmental factors, to assess its likelihood of success and viability. It evaluates a project's ability to meet objectives and provide long-term economic growth. Key aspects of project appraisal include market appraisal, technical appraisal, economic appraisal, environmental appraisal, and financial appraisal. Project appraisal helps decision makers determine whether to accept or reject a proposed project by analyzing factors such as demand, costs, profits, impacts and risks.
Small scale industries are defined as those with investment in plant and machinery up to Rs. 1 crore. They are characterized by small capital investment, local employment, and sole proprietorship. SSIs are important as they are labor intensive, ensure equal distribution of wealth and income, act as a link to large industries, and have export potential. Running an SSI has advantages like not requiring high technology, ability to use local resources, short gestation period, and generating local employment. A feasibility study assesses the viability of a business project by analyzing various factors such as market, resources, costs and benefits. Proper documentation and registration of a business is important for reducing liability, defining roles and objectives, and protecting intellectual property.
This document discusses techniques for project appraisal. It outlines key issues to consider in appraising projects such as need, objectives, options, costs, benefits, risks and sustainability. It also describes various analyses used in appraisal, including technical, economic, financial, environmental and social analyses. The main techniques of economic analysis are cost-benefit analysis, cost-effectiveness analysis and multi-criteria analysis. Financial analysis determines funding requirements and expected returns. Common appraisal methods include undiscounted techniques like payback period as well as discounted techniques like net present value, internal rate of return and benefit-cost ratio.
The document discusses various facets of project analysis including market analysis, technical analysis, financial analysis, economic analysis, and ecological analysis. It focuses on market and demand analysis, providing details on situation analysis and objectives specification, collecting primary and secondary data through market surveys, characterizing the market, forecasting demand, and planning the market. It also briefly discusses economic analysis involving a social-cost benefit approach and the importance of ecological analysis for projects with environmental impacts.
The technical feasibility study assesses how a product or service will be delivered by examining materials, labor, transportation, location, and technology needs. It answers questions about availability and costs of raw materials, equipment, distribution procedures, suitable buildings, and trained workers. The chapter outlines what is included in a technical feasibility study such as analyzing raw materials and supplies, evaluating appropriate locations and sites, assessing required engineering and technology, estimating human resource needs, and calculating capital expenditures and operational costs.
This document outlines the key aspects of a technical analysis for a project, including 8 areas of focus: 1) material inputs and utilities, 2) manufacturing process/technology, 3) product mix, 4) plant capacity, 5) location and site, 6) machineries and equipment, 7) structures and civil works, and 8) project charts and layouts. Each aspect is concerned with specific factors like defining material requirements, choosing an appropriate technology, determining production capacity, selecting a site, and developing project charts and layouts. The technical analysis will help define the project scope and provide a basis for detailed engineering and cost estimation.
The document summarizes the key components of a feasibility report for a new project, including raw material surveys, demand studies, technical studies on product selection and manufacturing process, location selection, cost estimates, profitability analysis, and cost-benefit analysis. It provides details on each of these components and stresses the importance of thoroughly evaluating raw material availability, market demand, manufacturing process options, and site location before finalizing a project proposal.
The document discusses different types of technical reports used in engineering. It provides details about structural reports, feasibility reports, periodic reports, and analytical reports. Structural reports assess existing building conditions and designs. Feasibility reports analyze the viability of proposed projects. Periodic reports update on ongoing projects and company performance. Analytical reports include recommendations and support decision making through analysis.
This presentation discusses the relationship between technology and economics (techno-economics). It begins by defining technology as the products and processes created by engineers to meet needs and wants. It then explains that techno-economics deals with how technology impacts the economy and vice versa. The presentation outlines the role technology plays in economic development by introducing new goods, processes, and markets. It also discusses the role of entrepreneurs in spurring economic growth through innovation. The presentation analyzes the benefits technology provides in increasing productivity but also notes potential drawbacks like environmental damage and threats to privacy and family life from overuse of tech.
This document provides information on what a feasibility study entails. It defines feasibility as the possibility that something can be achieved or is reasonable. A feasibility study includes estimates of expertise required, assessments of resources, identification of critical points, a timeline, and cost estimate. It also analyzes a proposed project to determine if it is technically feasible, cost-effective, profitable, and operational. The importance of a feasibility study is that it helps determine if a project is likely to succeed and provides focused and specific alternatives and solutions.
A feasibility study systematically gathers and analyzes data to determine the practicality and profitability of a proposed business undertaking. It examines the nature, benefits, aspects, processes, roles of practitioners, and limitations of a project feasibility study. Major aspects covered include management, marketing, technology, taxation, legal issues, the environment, financial projections, sources of financing, profitability, and social impacts. The financial study provides statements of assumptions, projected financials, outside financing details, and an analysis of financial projections.
The document discusses the purpose and process of conducting a feasibility study for a potential business project. A feasibility study examines the operational, technical, and economic viability of an idea by analyzing factors such as costs, profits, and cash flows. The study should provide decision-makers with quality information to help determine if a project is worth funding and pursuing further. The document outlines the key components of a feasibility study, including collecting primary and secondary data, estimating capital and operating expenses, projecting revenues and profits, and assessing risks and limitations.
This document outlines the methodology for project appraisal. It discusses how appraisal involves carefully reviewing project data, assumptions, plans, costs, financing, organization, and viability. It also examines projects from technical, financial, economic, institutional, and social perspectives. The goal of appraisal is to determine if a project is sound and justified from both an individual and economy-wide viewpoint. It describes how different sections analyze technical, financial, economic, and social aspects of a project. Finally, it discusses techniques for appraisal such as discounted and undiscounted cash flows, as well as the importance of considering incremental costs and benefits compared to a base case without the project.
This document contains lecture notes on project feasibility and organizational culture from a course on project management. It discusses:
1) The process of project feasibility analysis, including identifying problems/opportunities, setting up a feasibility study, defining objectives and scope, carrying out analyses, and recommending to proceed or shelve a project.
2) The purpose and components of a feasibility study, including assessing technical, economic, financial, cultural, social, and environmental feasibility.
3) How organizational culture influences how individuals work together within a project, and how until recently organizations were viewed simply as structures for coordination, but are in fact more complex with their own personalities.
Project Feasibility Report | Write a Feasibility Report with Venture Careventurecare86
A Project feasibility study is an analysis of how successfully a project can be completed.Learn how to write a feasibility report and feasibility criteria.
Detailed project reports are documents created for planning, decision making, and project approval. They contain key project details to guide execution and control. There are different types created at various stages, including inception reports made early on with raw data and feasibility studies to support investment proposals. Inception reports provide initial ideas and seek input, while feasibility reports analyze surveys and define system objectives. Both include essential contents like project descriptions, costs, schedules, and conclusions. Detailed project reports ensure projects are properly defined and addressed to stakeholders' satisfaction.
This document discusses integrated project reporting using dashboards and Primavera P6 software. It describes how project controls groups within organizations use different software applications that need to be consolidated to share information. Dashboards can help harness the power of Primavera P6 by integrating the various tools and data sources used by different groups into a single interface to improve communication and decision making. The article examines how dashboards address the challenge of overcoming information "silos" between organizational groups and integrating different project management tools.
The document lists some dream companies for the author including BMW, HUL, Jindal Steel, and TCS. It then outlines various analysis and tools the author will use to analyze the dream companies, including charting laws of demand, forecasting with Weka and SPSS, using Google Forms, COMFAR for loan approval, break even point analysis, control charts with SAS, pie charts and global market share analysis with Tableau, and financial data crawling with R. The author thanks the reader at the end.
This Report has been created using "Comfar III expert" Software
Disclaimer:
THIS REPORT HAS BEEN PREPARED ONLY FOR INTERNAL ASSESSMENT PURPOSE FOR THE MBA PROGRAM IN VIT (CHENNAI CAMPUS) AS A PART OF THE COURSE. ALL THE DATA HAS BEEN TAKEN FROM THE COMPANY WEBSITE AND FEW OTHER SOURCES BASED ON INTERNET,THEREFORE SOME VALUES ARE MODIFIED . NOT ALL THE VALUES ARE BASED ON BALANCE SHEET. SO I AM LIABLE TO THE COMPANY IF ANY LOSS OCCUR DUE TO THIS REPORT.
02 cta yellow line station evanston cc 04.16.12cityofevanston
The document summarizes a feasibility study for adding a Yellow Line station in Evanston, Illinois. It recommends Asbury Avenue as the preferred location over Dodge Avenue. Key findings are that an Asbury station would improve local access and mobility, support community and economic development along Howard Street, and have fewer physical and environmental constraints than a Dodge station. The estimated capital cost is $23 million, and the station is projected to serve 840 passengers daily. Next steps include pursuing state and federal funding and identifying local financing options.
Kingston Greenline & Ulster County Trails Summit - KPRT Feasibility StudyThe Kingston Land Trust
Lindsay Zefting, planner and engineer at Alta Planning + Design, presented the final report of the Kingston Point Rail Trail Feasibility Study, which reviewed a proposed trail from midtown Kingston to the Rondout Creek.
The document is a technical seminar report submitted by Kamaruddin VN, a student at Jain University, as a partial requirement to earn a Bachelor of Engineering degree in Civil Engineering. The report discusses green concrete, which uses waste materials to make concrete more environmentally friendly. It describes various materials that can be used to make green concrete, including recycled demolition waste and blast furnace slag as coarse aggregates, and manufactured sand and recycled glass as fine aggregates. The report also discusses partially replacing cement with fly ash and using materials like silica fumes and marble powder to improve the properties of green concrete.
Unified Systems Engineering feasibilityEric Verhulst
Is unified systems and safety engineering feasible?
This presentation introduces a new approach for developing composable systems with different SIL levels will be presented. It introduces the new notion of ARRL (Assured Reliability and Resilience Level).
This document provides the final report of a permeable surface stormwater management feasibility study for the Wonderland Power Centre site in London, Ontario. It analyzes the existing site conditions, stormwater management system, and various permeable surface options. Scenarios evaluating different levels of permeable surface coverage are modeled to determine potential reductions in stormwater runoff and storage volume needs. Financial analyses of capital and lifetime costs are also provided for different surface types. The report concludes permeable surfaces can provide significant runoff reductions and are financially feasible options for new developments or redevelopment projects.
The document discusses how trees can be integrated into stormwater management practices to provide multiple benefits beyond just reducing stormwater runoff. It notes that trees are effective at reducing total and peak runoff, especially for small, frequent storms. However, engineers and foresters have not traditionally collaborated on incorporating trees. The document provides examples of conceptual stormwater practices that integrate trees, such as bioretention areas, tree check dams, and forested strips. It argues that trees should be a higher priority in site designs and engineers need methods to account for the stormwater reductions from trees. There are many potential opportunities in urban areas to plant trees and implement stormwater forestry practices.
Matteo Lussu is a bilingual and experienced sales professional seeking a graduate business development position. He has over two years of experience in luxury retail sales at Harrods, where he exceeded sales targets and won multiple company awards. He holds a BA in Business, Finance and Administration from Heriot Watt University and is currently developing his skills through various seminars on finance, innovation, and start-up development.
Este documento presenta conceptos clave sobre estructuras discretas y grafos. Define lenguaje formal, autómata y gramática formal. Explica que un lenguaje formal puede representarse a través de conjuntos, secuencias o sentencias utilizando símbolos de un alfabeto. Describe los autómatas como máquinas que imitan movimientos basados en lectura de símbolos de entrada y transiciones de estado. Finalmente, introduce las gramáticas formales como una estructura compuesta por alfabetos, axioma, reglas de producción para definir len
This document proposes a blind color image watermarking scheme based on fan beam transform (FBT) and QR decomposition. It embeds a color image watermark into the b* component of the host image's L*a*b* color space. After applying FBT to the b* component and dividing it into blocks, each block undergoes QR decomposition. The watermark is embedded by modifying an element in the R matrix. Experimental results show the proposed method achieves better imperceptibility than previous methods, as measured by PSNR and SSIM, while maintaining robustness against various attacks. The use of the b* component and properties of FBT and QR decomposition contribute to the scheme's imperceptibility and robustness
Publish maps on qgiscloud.com
The development of QGIS Cloud-Plugin is developed by the following persons: and PostgreSQL can be used, modified, and distributed by anyone free of charge for any purpose, be it private, commercial, or academic is tomcat program , PostgreSQL is an object-relational database management system (ORDBMS) JAVAscript,
Đào tạo seo Blog Hồng chuyên hướng dẫn seo đào tạo seo cho người mới bắt đầu miễn phí 100% để lên top.
http://www.bloghong.com/p/dao-tao-seo-mien-phi-cho-newbi.html
Google Chrome is a freeware web browser developed by Google. It was first released as a beta version for Microsoft Windows in 2008. Some key points:
- It is based on the open source Chromium project and takes a sandboxing approach to security.
- It is available for Windows, Mac, Linux, Android and iOS and is the most popular browser for smartphones.
- It prioritizes speed, stability, security, simplicity and privacy. It loads pages quickly, has built-in malware protection, and offers a private browsing mode.
- Users can access different versions (stable, beta, developer, canary) and it has a large library of extensions and add-ons. However, it
Calgary’s Attractions for You and Your Little OnesEmily Mark
Holidays can become a boring time especially after the festivities end. While kids have their routines of visiting commercial playground equipment and play for hours on the safe foam padding for playground, in holidays they have ample time and just not enough activities to burn their energies and keep them from getting bored.
This document outlines modules for a food safety training program. Module 1 introduces key food safety concepts, hazards, and stakeholders' roles. Module 2 covers risk analysis, incident management, and crisis communication. Module 3 addresses raw material and allergen management. Later modules focus on facility design, foreign material prevention, and regulatory compliance. The training seeks to help participants understand and apply food safety practices within their specific company or facility operations.
What Does a Business Consultant Do? What Kind of Solutions Do They Provide?Ajjay Kumar Gupta
Do you own your own business? If so, you might want to consider hiring an experienced business consultant to help with some of the problems you’re having with the growth and operations of your company. Here’s what a business consultant can do, how they operate, and how they can help you achieve success.
𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐜𝐭 𝐮𝐬
NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES, DELHI
An ISO 9001:2015 Company
ENTREPRENEUR INDIA
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Mall ST,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com
info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886
Mobile: +91-9097075054, 8800733955
Website: https://www.entrepreneurindia.co
https://www.niir.org
A business consultancy service can help relieve some of the stress by taking over these burdens so that you can focus more on growing your business and making money from it through the implementation of their suggestions based on the knowledge they have acquired from previous experience with similar businesses.
Here’s what you need to know about What Does a Business Consultancy Service
Do?
𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐜𝐭 𝐮𝐬
NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES, DELHI
An ISO 9001:2015 Company
ENTREPRENEUR INDIA
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Mall ST,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com
info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886
Mobile: +91-9097075054, 8800733955
Website: https://www.entrepreneurindia.co
https://www.niir.org
Entrepreneur India, an Industrial monthly magazine on industrial development, technologies & project opportunities aims at simplifying the process of choosing the suitable project for investment. It makes business decisions easier and trouble-free for business leaders, young entrepreneurs, women entrepreneurs, investors, NRI (non resident Indians), startups, and professionals looking to start their own venture by providing information about right projects for investment. ‘Entrepreneur India’ -the right tool for identifying sound investment projects is published by Niir Project Consultancy Services (NPCS) - a multidisciplinary project consultancy organization. NPCS provides reliable consultancy services worldwide and has been excelling its expertise in a wide range of services. the services includes: investment opportunities, technology transfers, pre-feasibility study, business plan, new project identification, project feasibility, identification of profitable industrial project opportunities, thorough analysis of the project, plan all resources & details on capital and operational costs, economic feasibility study of the project, profile analysis, preparation of project profiles / pre-investment studies, market surveys / studies, preparation of techno-economic feasibility reports, funding analysis, market potential study, identification and section of plant /process / equipment, general guidance, technical and commercial counseling for setting up new business.
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The Indian Pharmaceuticals Sector: Investment Opportunities in Drugs, Medicin...Ajjay Kumar Gupta
The Indian pharmaceutical industry is one of the fastest growing sectors in India, and one of the main reasons for this booming growth has been the changing lives of Indian citizens who are now much more aware of their health and well-being. Here we’ll take a look at some of the major drivers affecting the growth of pharmaceuticals market in India, as well as what opportunities there are within this rapidly growing industry.
𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐜𝐭 𝐮𝐬
NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES, DELHI
An ISO 9001:2015 Company
ENTREPRENEUR INDIA
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Mall ST,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com
info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886
Mobile: +91-9097075054, 8800733955
Website: https://www.entrepreneurindia.co
https://www.niir.org
The document provides an overview of technological and manufacturing systems as well as contextual issues related to entrepreneurship. It discusses inputs and outputs of manufacturing processes and critical performance factors. Various topics are covered such as production volume, product design, process capability, and organizational strategy and tactics. The importance of developing a business plan and conducting a feasibility analysis are emphasized. Key components of business plans and feasibility studies are outlined, including executive summaries, management strategies, products, marketing, competition, operations, risks, and financial models. The relationships between projects, feasibility, and other business elements are also explored.
This document discusses various aspects of conducting a financial analysis for a project. It covers estimating project costs such as land, buildings, machinery, fees, and contingencies. It also discusses means of financing a project through share capital, loans, debentures, and incentives. The document outlines how to estimate sales, production costs, working capital requirements and financing, and profitability projections through calculating costs, revenues, expenses, profits and cash flows. The overall aim is to assess the viability, stability and profitability of a proposed project.
This document discusses financial estimations and projections for new projects. It covers key aspects that must be analyzed including project costs, means of financing, sales and production estimates, cost of production, working capital requirements, profitability projections through income statements and cash flow statements, and multi-year financial projections through projected balance sheets. The document provides details on how to estimate each financial component and considerations for developing comprehensive financial projections of a new project.
Project appraisal involves a comprehensive pre-investment analysis of all aspects of a proposed project, including market, technical, financial, socio-economic, and ecological factors. The analysis assesses feasibility and investment worthiness. Key aspects examined are market demand, production requirements, input availability, profitability, social and environmental impacts, and risks. A thorough appraisal helps decision-makers determine if a project is viable and the right choice.
Project appraisal involves a pre-investment analysis of a project to determine its overall feasibility and investment worthiness. It comprehensively assesses all aspects of a project, including market appraisal, technical appraisal, financial appraisal, socio-economic appraisal, and ecological appraisal. These analyses help decision makers evaluate a project's demand potential, technical viability, costs and benefits to society, environmental impacts, and financial viability to determine if the project should be implemented. While project appraisal provides useful information, its conclusions depend on the quality of data and there is uncertainty about predicting future conditions.
Construction Industry in India- Overview and Business OpportunitiesAjjay Kumar Gupta
With the rapid urbanization and population boom, India’s construction industry has been one of the most lucrative business opportunities in the country’s recent past. In India, the construction industry has witnessed significant growth over the last couple of years and it is expected to continue growing at double digit growth rates in the near future as well. In this Video, we will take a look at various factors driving this industry’s growth and potential avenues of opportunity that are open to investors in this space.
𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐜𝐭 𝐮𝐬
NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES, DELHI
An ISO 9001:2015 Company
ENTREPRENEUR INDIA
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Mall ST,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com
info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886
Mobile: +91-9097075054, 8800733955
Website: https://www.entrepreneurindia.co
https://www.niir.org
India's Chemical Industry: Sector Overview
In India, the Chemicals and Petrochemicals sector is worth $178 billion.
The Indian chemical industry refers to the production of chemicals and chemical products in India. The major areas of chemical production are petrochemicals, agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, polymers, industrial gases, etc. The Indian Chemical Industry is mainly driven by India's domestic market and internal demand, although it also exports globally. It has grown over the years as an important cog in the machinery of India's economy, as it contributes substantially to the export earnings of the country. Read more to find out more about this diverse sector in India.
𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐜𝐭 𝐮𝐬
NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES, DELHI
An ISO 9001:2015 Company
ENTREPRENEUR INDIA
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Mall ST,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com
info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886
Mobile: +91-9097075054, 8800733955
Website: https://www.entrepreneurindia.co
https://www.niir.org
5 Manufacturing Business Ideas for Entrepreneurs- Start your Business nowAjjay Kumar Gupta
There are tons of business ideas out there but how do you know which one to choose? We're here to help you with your decision! Take a look at these 5 Manufacturing Business Ideas for Entrepreneurs and see if any of them are a good fit for you.
𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐜𝐭 𝐮𝐬
NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES, DELHI
An ISO 9001:2015 Company
ENTREPRENEUR INDIA
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Mall ST,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com
info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886
Mobile: +91-9097075054, 8800733955
Website: https://www.entrepreneurindia.co
https://www.niir.org
Financial analysis and appraisal of projects.pptxJaafar47
This document summarizes guidelines for conducting financial analysis of projects. It discusses identifying and quantifying costs and benefits, classifying costs as tangible or intangible, and valuing costs and benefits using market prices. It also covers investment profitability analysis methods like payback period, net present value, internal rate of return, and profitability index. Specifically, it provides examples of calculating payback period for projects with both unequal and uniform cash flows to illustrate the method.
A feasibility study assesses the practicality of a proposed project by examining if it should proceed to a detailed investment proposal. It analyzes three alternatives: proceeding with feasible ideas, abandoning unfeasible ones, or collecting more data for inconclusive ones. A techno-economic feasibility study estimates project demand potential and optimal technology choice based on existing market and technology analysis. A feasibility report for a new or expanding enterprise includes background on the industry, objectives and scope, manufacturing processes, financial implications, and an implementation schedule. Key factors considered are technical, economic, financial, managerial, and implementation feasibility.
Paper and Packaging Industry in India: Growth and Investment OpportunitiesAjjay Kumar Gupta
Paper & Packaging Industry in India has its diverse range of products and applications, offers ample Growth and Investment Opportunities for both local and international players with manufacturing facilities in India. With the huge potential in the Indian market, investors looking to invest in stocks of companies engaged in paper & packaging sector may find it lucrative to invest in stocks of companies engaged in the paper & packaging sector. Let us find out why investing in this sector can be a smart investment option.
𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐜𝐭 𝐮𝐬
NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES, DELHI
An ISO 9001:2015 Company
ENTREPRENEUR INDIA
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Mall ST,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com
info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886
Mobile: +91-9097075054, 8800733955
Website: https://www.entrepreneurindia.co
https://www.niir.org
Consulting firms offer expert advice and guidance to companies, governments, and other organizations across various industries and sectors. Each firm has its own specializations, so it’s important to research your options in order to decide which firm would be best suited to your needs. This guide will help you learn about the most common types of consulting services so you can start thinking about what kind of consulting firm would best suit your business needs or project requirements.
𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐜𝐭 𝐮𝐬
NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES, DELHI
An ISO 9001:2015 Company
ENTREPRENEUR INDIA
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Mall ST,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com
info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886
Mobile: +91-9097075054, 8800733955
Website: https://www.entrepreneurindia.co
https://www.niir.org
What is The Importance of Business Consulting Services?Ajjay Kumar Gupta
Have you ever considered business consulting services? Have you asked yourself, what are the benefits of business consulting services? If not, now may be the perfect time to do so. Business consulting services provide valuable insight into aspects of your business you may have overlooked in your early start-up phase, and they can help you build an effective plan to generate revenue while simultaneously cultivating loyal customers.
Here are the top benefits of Business Consulting Services you should know about.
𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐚𝐜𝐭 𝐮𝐬
NIIR PROJECT CONSULTANCY SERVICES, DELHI
An ISO 9001:2015 Company
ENTREPRENEUR INDIA
106-E, Kamla Nagar, Opp. Mall ST,
New Delhi-110007, India.
Email: npcs.ei@gmail.com
info@entrepreneurindia.co
Tel: +91-11-23843955, 23845654, 23845886
Mobile: +91-9097075054, 8800733955
Website: https://www.entrepreneurindia.co
https://www.niir.org
Detailed Project Report on Desk Organizer Manufacturing Unit SetupIMARC Group
The report provides a complete roadmap for setting up an desk organizer manufacturing plant. It covers a comprehensive market overview to micro-level information such as unit operations involved, raw material requirements, utility requirements, infrastructure requirements, machinery and technology requirements, manpower requirements, packaging requirements, transportation requirements, etc.
More Info:- https://www.imarcgroup.com/desk-organizer-manufacturing-plant-project-report
The global notebook market is experiencing dynamic growth driven by the increasing demand for portable computing solutions in both professional and personal spheres.
The document discusses feasibility studies, project reports, and industrial estates. It provides details on:
1) The main components of a feasibility study report including technical, financial, economic, and social analyses.
2) Key aspects of project appraisal that must be considered such as technical, economic, commercial, financial, managerial, social, and environmental factors.
3) The objectives and features of industrial estates in providing common infrastructure and facilities to clustered industrial units.
Economic Risk Factor Update: June 2024 [SlideShare]Commonwealth
May’s reports showed signs of continued economic growth, said Sam Millette, director, fixed income, in his latest Economic Risk Factor Update.
For more market updates, subscribe to The Independent Market Observer at https://blog.commonwealth.com/independent-market-observer.
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
13 Jun 24 ILC Retirement Income Summit - slides.pptxILC- UK
ILC's Retirement Income Summit was hosted by M&G and supported by Canada Life. The event brought together key policymakers, influencers and experts to help identify policy priorities for the next Government and ensure more of us have access to a decent income in retirement.
Contributors included:
Jo Blanden, Professor in Economics, University of Surrey
Clive Bolton, CEO, Life Insurance M&G Plc
Jim Boyd, CEO, Equity Release Council
Molly Broome, Economist, Resolution Foundation
Nida Broughton, Co-Director of Economic Policy, Behavioural Insights Team
Jonathan Cribb, Associate Director and Head of Retirement, Savings, and Ageing, Institute for Fiscal Studies
Joanna Elson CBE, Chief Executive Officer, Independent Age
Tom Evans, Managing Director of Retirement, Canada Life
Steve Groves, Chair, Key Retirement Group
Tish Hanifan, Founder and Joint Chair of the Society of Later life Advisers
Sue Lewis, ILC Trustee
Siobhan Lough, Senior Consultant, Hymans Robertson
Mick McAteer, Co-Director, The Financial Inclusion Centre
Stuart McDonald MBE, Head of Longevity and Democratic Insights, LCP
Anusha Mittal, Managing Director, Individual Life and Pensions, M&G Life
Shelley Morris, Senior Project Manager, Living Pension, Living Wage Foundation
Sarah O'Grady, Journalist
Will Sherlock, Head of External Relations, M&G Plc
Daniela Silcock, Head of Policy Research, Pensions Policy Institute
David Sinclair, Chief Executive, ILC
Jordi Skilbeck, Senior Policy Advisor, Pensions and Lifetime Savings Association
Rt Hon Sir Stephen Timms, former Chair, Work & Pensions Committee
Nigel Waterson, ILC Trustee
Jackie Wells, Strategy and Policy Consultant, ILC Strategic Advisory Board
University of North Carolina at Charlotte degree offer diploma Transcripttscdzuip
办理美国UNCC毕业证书制作北卡大学夏洛特分校假文凭定制Q微168899991做UNCC留信网教留服认证海牙认证改UNCC成绩单GPA做UNCC假学位证假文凭高仿毕业证GRE代考如何申请北卡罗莱纳大学夏洛特分校University of North Carolina at Charlotte degree offer diploma Transcript
Vicinity Jobs’ data includes more than three million 2023 OJPs and thousands of skills. Most skills appear in less than 0.02% of job postings, so most postings rely on a small subset of commonly used terms, like teamwork.
Laura Adkins-Hackett, Economist, LMIC, and Sukriti Trehan, Data Scientist, LMIC, presented their research exploring trends in the skills listed in OJPs to develop a deeper understanding of in-demand skills. This research project uses pointwise mutual information and other methods to extract more information about common skills from the relationships between skills, occupations and regions.
Every business, big or small, deals with outgoing payments. Whether it’s to suppliers for inventory, to employees for salaries, or to vendors for services rendered, keeping track of these expenses is crucial. This is where payment vouchers come in – the unsung heroes of the accounting world.
Mutual Fund Taxation – How Mutual Funds Are Taxeddhvikdiva
Divadhvik explains Mutual Fund Taxation clearly: Equity funds held over a year are taxed at 10% for gains over ₹1 lakh, while short-term gains are taxed at 15%. Debt funds held over three years are taxed at 20% post-indexation. Short-term gains are taxed as per your income slab.
A toxic combination of 15 years of low growth, and four decades of high inequality, has left Britain poorer and falling behind its peers. Productivity growth is weak and public investment is low, while wages today are no higher than they were before the financial crisis. Britain needs a new economic strategy to lift itself out of stagnation.
Scotland is in many ways a microcosm of this challenge. It has become a hub for creative industries, is home to several world-class universities and a thriving community of businesses – strengths that need to be harness and leveraged. But it also has high levels of deprivation, with homelessness reaching a record high and nearly half a million people living in very deep poverty last year. Scotland won’t be truly thriving unless it finds ways to ensure that all its inhabitants benefit from growth and investment. This is the central challenge facing policy makers both in Holyrood and Westminster.
What should a new national economic strategy for Scotland include? What would the pursuit of stronger economic growth mean for local, national and UK-wide policy makers? How will economic change affect the jobs we do, the places we live and the businesses we work for? And what are the prospects for cities like Glasgow, and nations like Scotland, in rising to these challenges?
Confirmation of Payee (CoP) is a vital security measure adopted by financial institutions and payment service providers. Its core purpose is to confirm that the recipient’s name matches the information provided by the sender during a banking transaction, ensuring that funds are transferred to the correct payment account.
Confirmation of Payee was built to tackle the increasing numbers of APP Fraud and in the landscape of UK banking, the spectre of APP fraud looms large. In 2022, over £1.2 billion was stolen by fraudsters through authorised and unauthorised fraud, equivalent to more than £2,300 every minute. This statistic emphasises the urgent need for robust security measures like CoP. While over £1.2 billion was stolen through fraud in 2022, there was an eight per cent reduction compared to 2021 which highlights the positive outcomes obtained from the implementation of Confirmation of Payee. The number of fraud cases across the UK also decreased by four per cent to nearly three million cases during the same period; latest statistics from UK Finance.
In essence, Confirmation of Payee plays a pivotal role in digital banking, guaranteeing the flawless execution of banking transactions. It stands as a guardian against fraud and misallocation, demonstrating the commitment of financial institutions to safeguard their clients’ assets. The next time you engage in a banking transaction, remember the invaluable role of CoP in ensuring the security of your financial interests.
For more details, you can visit https://technoxander.com.
An accounting information system (AIS) refers to tools and systems designed for the collection and display of accounting information so accountants and executives can make informed decisions.
4. Karbalaeifar@engineering.com
4
Market Study
What are the main products of the project and Which characteristics are important for the
customers?
What are the basic applications of the products?
How many/much (depends on the product) product in this area had been imported in the
recent years?
How many/much product had been exported in the recent years?
What was the scale of domestic production in the recent years?
What are the predictions of internal and external demand?
What are the predictions of internal and external production?
What's the rank of our product among the other manufacturer?
Which companies are famous in this field?
Which companies are the premier suppliers for the raw materials & the spare parts?
What's our plan to obtain the market share?
6. Karbalaeifar@engineering.com
6
Technical Study
What are the technical characteristics of the products?
Which are the standards and requirements that we must pass before mass
production?
What are the quality specifications?
What are the machinery and equipments that are needed in the project?
Who are the suppliers of this equipment?
What are the main production methods and which one is the best?
What are the predictions of needed spaces?
What size of facility is needed?
Who will be responsible for the transportation of goods between the facility and
the market?
How important are delivery contracts and a fixed source of supply to the success
of the business?
Which is the optimum arrangement for machineries, equipments and official
rooms?
Which Proficiencies are needed to do the plan?
What qualifications are needed to manage the operations?
What are the key staff positions that need to be filled?
How much energy the project needs?
What's the detailed plan & schedule of the project?
8. Karbalaeifar@engineering.com
8
How much do the Fixed assets cost?
What are the total start-up costs required in order to begin operations? For instance,
what are the capital costs of the land, plant and equipment, and other start-up costs?
Fixed assets are included land, site preparation, buildings, machineries, equipments,
tools, Auxiliary and service plant equipments, Administration equipments, … and
contingencies.
How much do the pre-production activities cost?
Pre-production activities are such as product's design, factory layout, production plan,
getting the administrative approvals, Technical approvals, approval of plans, quality
control approval and so on.
What are the operating costs involved? These include the daily costs involved in running
the business, such as wages, rent, utilities, and interest payments on outstanding debt.
These will determine the cash flow requirements
we should determine the operation costs:
Operation costs are divided into two main categories: Direct costs and indirect costs. Direct
costs basically include raw material and other costs that belong to it, such as custom,
transportation & insurance costs of the material and parts.
Financial Study
Index