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COLONIAL HISTORY 
OF SOUTHEAST ASIA 
Think-Pair-Share
COLONIAL HISTORY 
OF SOUTHEAST ASIA 
Think-Pair-Share 
•Do you think there is a good reason for one 
country to take control of another country? 
•If so, under what circumstances do you think 
that would be justified?
COLONIAL 
HISTORY 
of Southeast Asia 
“How colonization shaped 
what Southeast Asia is 
today?” 
http://qed.princeton.edu/getfile.php?f=Autonomous_States_and_Colonies_1792-1860.jpg
WHAT ARE WE GOING TO DO? 
•Define “colonization” ‘imperialism’ 
•Brainstorm list of the colonists and 
colonized countries of Southeast Asia 
•Discussion on motives of European 
countries for colonization 
•Conduct a research on colonized 
countries of Southeast Asia and a 
short presentation on a selected 
country
COLONIALISM & IMPERIALISM
COLONIALISM & IMPERIALISM 
The policy of extending a 
country’s power and influence 
through colonization, use of 
military force , or other means 
The policy or practice of 
acquiring full or partial political 
control over another country, 
occupying it with settlers, and 
exploiting it economically 
One nation conquers and rules 
over other regions 
Creating an empire, expanding 
into other countries and exercising 
power through sovereignty or 
indirect mechanism of control 
A practice The idea that drives the practice 
1500s - 1900s 1900s onward
SOUTHEAST ASIAN COLONIES 
Burma (Myanmar) Malaysia, Singapore, 
Brunei 
Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia 
Indonesia 
The Philippines 
East Timor 
Siam (Thailand)
PORTUGUESE TRADE ROUTE
PORTUGUESE TRADE ROUTE 
Portugal, 1511
•1511 Portuguese 
discovered the trade 
route via the cape of 
good hope 
•Portuguese colonized 
Malacca (Malaysia) 
•The Netherlands and 
Spain arrived later 
•1560s - Spain colonized 
the Philippines 
PORTUGUESE TRADE ROUTE
•1511 Portuguese 
discovered the trade 
route via the cape of 
good hope 
•Portuguese colonized 
Malacca (Malaysia) 
•The Netherlands and 
Spain arrived later 
•1560s - Spain colonized 
the Philippines 
PORTUGUESE TRADE ROUTE
Spain 
France 
Britain 
The Netherlands 
Portuguese 
Britain
•1605 Dutch 
controlled Indonesia 
•1641- the Dutch 
colonized 
Malacca 
•Britain colonized 
Singapore (1819) 
then Burma (1826) 
•By 1913- Britain 
colonized Burma, 
Malaya, Borneo 
territories 
Spain 
France 
Britain 
The Netherlands 
Portuguese 
Britain
Spain 
France 
Britain 
The Netherlands 
Portuguese 
Britain
•1907 France 
controlled Indochina 
(Vietnam, Laos, 
Cambodia) 
•The Dutch ruled 
Indonesia from 1605 
(250 years) 
•Portuguese Timor 
•The Philippines 
controlled Spain until 
1898. 
•The US took over the 
Philippines 1898-1964 
Spain 
France 
Britain 
The Netherlands 
Portuguese 
Britain
THINK-PAIR-SHARE 
What are the major reasons for one country 
to colonize the other? 
What might be some benefits that colonists 
bring to a colonized nation?
MOTIVES: NATIONAL SECURITY 
In order to remain a strong country, 
Imperialists believed: 
a strong industrial economy 
a steady supply of raw materials for the 
industrial economy 
a strong military to protect economy interest
MOTIVES: STRATEGIC ADVANTAGE 
Did not want other countries to get ahead of 
them.
MOTIVES: NATIONALISM 
People felt proud when their country ruled a 
large empire.
MOTIVES: SOCIAL DARWINISM 
Based on Racism: 
Europeans were better than other people 
They believed this made it OK for them to 
rule other people.
MOTIVES: MISSIONARY IMPULSE 
Spread their religion to people in other parts 
of the world. 
Bring modern inventions and technology to 
these people to make their lives better.
MOTIVES: INDUSTRIAL ECONOMY 
Need for raw materials 
Cheap labor from the natives in the colonies
PAIR UP 
Choose a partner for this project 
Choose a country you are interested in 
Research on basic information on the selected country, take note 
on your print out in Geography class 
capital, size, population, language, climate, ethnic groups, types 
of government, currency, religion, food, attractions
RESEARCH & PRESENTATION 
•What area or country are you researching? Where is it? 
•Why would a European nation want to colonize this area? (Consider 
natural resources, location, etc.) 
•When did this area become colonized? By which countries? 
•Who were the key people involved in this movement? 
•What were the effects of colonization? 
•What were the benefits and drawbacks of colonization in this area 
for the colonizers? 
•What were the benefits and drawbacks of colonization in this area 
for the indigenous people?
PRESENTATION 
5 minute presentation 
PowerPoint/ Keynote/Preszi 
Relevant pictures, maps 
Appropriate length of wording (not to long) 
Use of appropriate colors, readable font, font 
size 
At least 4 citations
MATERIALS 
Study Guide 
Research Guiding Questions
REFERENCES 
http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/2003/06/04/imperial-notions/ 
http://www.differencebetween.net/miscellaneous/difference-between- 
colonialism-and-imperialism/ 
http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/colonialism 
http://www.seasite.niu.edu/crossroads/ty/COLONIALISM_ 
%20IN_SE%20ASIA.htm 
http://pdfcast.org/pdf/reasons-for-imperialism-and-colonization 
http://www.lehigh.edu/~amsp/eng-11-globalization.htm

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Colonizaion updated pdf

  • 1. COLONIAL HISTORY OF SOUTHEAST ASIA Think-Pair-Share
  • 2. COLONIAL HISTORY OF SOUTHEAST ASIA Think-Pair-Share •Do you think there is a good reason for one country to take control of another country? •If so, under what circumstances do you think that would be justified?
  • 3. COLONIAL HISTORY of Southeast Asia “How colonization shaped what Southeast Asia is today?” http://qed.princeton.edu/getfile.php?f=Autonomous_States_and_Colonies_1792-1860.jpg
  • 4. WHAT ARE WE GOING TO DO? •Define “colonization” ‘imperialism’ •Brainstorm list of the colonists and colonized countries of Southeast Asia •Discussion on motives of European countries for colonization •Conduct a research on colonized countries of Southeast Asia and a short presentation on a selected country
  • 6. COLONIALISM & IMPERIALISM The policy of extending a country’s power and influence through colonization, use of military force , or other means The policy or practice of acquiring full or partial political control over another country, occupying it with settlers, and exploiting it economically One nation conquers and rules over other regions Creating an empire, expanding into other countries and exercising power through sovereignty or indirect mechanism of control A practice The idea that drives the practice 1500s - 1900s 1900s onward
  • 7. SOUTHEAST ASIAN COLONIES Burma (Myanmar) Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia Indonesia The Philippines East Timor Siam (Thailand)
  • 9. PORTUGUESE TRADE ROUTE Portugal, 1511
  • 10. •1511 Portuguese discovered the trade route via the cape of good hope •Portuguese colonized Malacca (Malaysia) •The Netherlands and Spain arrived later •1560s - Spain colonized the Philippines PORTUGUESE TRADE ROUTE
  • 11. •1511 Portuguese discovered the trade route via the cape of good hope •Portuguese colonized Malacca (Malaysia) •The Netherlands and Spain arrived later •1560s - Spain colonized the Philippines PORTUGUESE TRADE ROUTE
  • 12. Spain France Britain The Netherlands Portuguese Britain
  • 13. •1605 Dutch controlled Indonesia •1641- the Dutch colonized Malacca •Britain colonized Singapore (1819) then Burma (1826) •By 1913- Britain colonized Burma, Malaya, Borneo territories Spain France Britain The Netherlands Portuguese Britain
  • 14. Spain France Britain The Netherlands Portuguese Britain
  • 15. •1907 France controlled Indochina (Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia) •The Dutch ruled Indonesia from 1605 (250 years) •Portuguese Timor •The Philippines controlled Spain until 1898. •The US took over the Philippines 1898-1964 Spain France Britain The Netherlands Portuguese Britain
  • 16. THINK-PAIR-SHARE What are the major reasons for one country to colonize the other? What might be some benefits that colonists bring to a colonized nation?
  • 17. MOTIVES: NATIONAL SECURITY In order to remain a strong country, Imperialists believed: a strong industrial economy a steady supply of raw materials for the industrial economy a strong military to protect economy interest
  • 18. MOTIVES: STRATEGIC ADVANTAGE Did not want other countries to get ahead of them.
  • 19. MOTIVES: NATIONALISM People felt proud when their country ruled a large empire.
  • 20. MOTIVES: SOCIAL DARWINISM Based on Racism: Europeans were better than other people They believed this made it OK for them to rule other people.
  • 21. MOTIVES: MISSIONARY IMPULSE Spread their religion to people in other parts of the world. Bring modern inventions and technology to these people to make their lives better.
  • 22. MOTIVES: INDUSTRIAL ECONOMY Need for raw materials Cheap labor from the natives in the colonies
  • 23. PAIR UP Choose a partner for this project Choose a country you are interested in Research on basic information on the selected country, take note on your print out in Geography class capital, size, population, language, climate, ethnic groups, types of government, currency, religion, food, attractions
  • 24. RESEARCH & PRESENTATION •What area or country are you researching? Where is it? •Why would a European nation want to colonize this area? (Consider natural resources, location, etc.) •When did this area become colonized? By which countries? •Who were the key people involved in this movement? •What were the effects of colonization? •What were the benefits and drawbacks of colonization in this area for the colonizers? •What were the benefits and drawbacks of colonization in this area for the indigenous people?
  • 25. PRESENTATION 5 minute presentation PowerPoint/ Keynote/Preszi Relevant pictures, maps Appropriate length of wording (not to long) Use of appropriate colors, readable font, font size At least 4 citations
  • 26. MATERIALS Study Guide Research Guiding Questions
  • 27. REFERENCES http://learning.blogs.nytimes.com/2003/06/04/imperial-notions/ http://www.differencebetween.net/miscellaneous/difference-between- colonialism-and-imperialism/ http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/colonialism http://www.seasite.niu.edu/crossroads/ty/COLONIALISM_ %20IN_SE%20ASIA.htm http://pdfcast.org/pdf/reasons-for-imperialism-and-colonization http://www.lehigh.edu/~amsp/eng-11-globalization.htm