7. The Lesson Proper
SESSION OBJECTIVE/S:
EVALUATES EVERYDAY MEDIA AND
INFORMATION WITH REGARD TO
GENRE, CODES, CONVENTION, AND
MESSAGES; IN REGARDS WITH
AUDIENCE, PRODUCERS, AND OTHER
STAKEHOLDERS.
10. •pertains to the technical and symbolic
ingredients or codes and conventions
that media and information
professionals may select and use in an
effort to communicate ideas,
information and knowledge.
What is LANGUAGE?
12. •comes from the French
word meaning 'type' or
'class‘
•can be recognized by its
common set of
distinguishing features
(codes and conventions)
What is GENRE?
13. •In the media context,
refers to a standard or
norm that acts as a
rule governing
behaviour.
What are CONVENTIONS?
18. Types of CODES
Technical
Technical codes include sound,
camera angles, types of shots and
lighting. They may include, for
example, ominous music to
communicate danger in a feature
film, or high-angle camera shots to
create a feeling of power in a
photograph.
19. TECHNICAL CODES:
CAMERA TECHNIQUE
Basic Camera
Shots
• Extreme Wide Shot
• Wide Shot
• Medium Shot
• Medium Close-Up
• Close-up
• Extreme Close-Up
Advance Camera
Shot
• Two Shot
• Cut away
• Over the shoulder
• Point of view
• Selective focus
• Arc shot
Camera Angles
• Eye-level
• High angle
• Low angle
• Birds eye view
• Worms eye view
• Slanted (canted)
20.
21.
22.
23. •Zoom
Without a doubt, zooming is the most used (and
therefore, most overused) camera movement there is. If
you are going to use zoom, try to use it creatively.
Zoom in or out from an unexpected, yet important, object
or person in your shot. Use a quick zoom to add energy to
a fast-paced piece. Don’t get stuck with your zoom as your
default move!
TECHNICAL CODES:
CAMERA TECHNIQUE
24. •Pan
Panning is when you move your camera
horizontally; either left to right or right to left, while
its base is fixated on a certain point. You are not
moving the position of the camera itself, just the
direction it faces. These types of shots are great for
establishing a sense of location within your story.
TECHNICAL CODES:
CAMERA TECHNIQUE
25. •Tilt
Tilting is when you move the camera vertically,
up to down or down to up, while its base is fixated
to a certain point. Again, like panning, this move
typically involves the use of a tripod where the
camera is stationary but you move the angle it
points to. These shots are popular when introducing
a character, especially one of grandeur, in a movie.
TECHNICAL CODES:
CAMERA TECHNIQUE
26. •Dolly
A dolly is when you move the entire camera
forwards and backwards, typically on some sort of
track or motorized vehicle. This type of movement
can create beautiful, flowing effects when done
correctly. If you want to attempt a dolly, make sure
your track is stable and will allow for fluid
movement.
TECHNICAL CODES:
CAMERA TECHNIQUE
27. •Truck
Trucking is the same as dollying, only
you are moving the camera from left to
right instead of in and out. Again, it is best
to do this using a fluid motion track that
will eliminate any jerking or friction.
TECHNICAL CODES:
CAMERA TECHNIQUE
28. •Pedestal
A pedestal is when you move the camera
camera vertically up or down while it is fixated
in one location. This term came from the use
of studio cameras when the operators would
have to adjust the pedestal the camera sat on
to compensate for the height of the subject. A
pedestal move is easy to do when the camera
is fixated to an adjustable tripod.
TECHNICAL CODES:
CAMERA TECHNIQUE
29. •Rack Focus
Rack focus is not as much of a camera
move as it is a technique, but many amateurs
overlook this essential skill. You adjust the lens
to start an image blurry and then slowly make
it crisper, or vice versa. It is an extremely
effective way for you to change your audience’s
focus from one subject to another.
TECHNICAL CODES:
CAMERA TECHNIQUE
30.
31. Types of CODES
Symbolic
Symbolic codes include the language,
dress or actions of characters, or
iconic symbols that are easily
understood. For example, a red rose
may be used symbolically to convey
romance, or a clenched fist may be
used to communicate anger
32.
33. Types of CODES
Written
use of language style and textual
layout (headlines, captions, speech
bubbles, language style, etc. )