NIST Cloud Computing Forum and Workshop VIII
July 2015
Cloud Computing Forensic Science
Posted as a courtesy by:
Dave Sweigert
CISA CISSP HCISPP PMP SEC+
Digital forensics has been utilized in computer crime investigation for the last thirty years. It has evolved around and progressed through the technical revolutions, and is now facing yet another new era due to the emergence of cloud computing.
Cloud Forensics...this presentation shows you the current state of progress and challenges that stand today in the world of CLOUD FORENSICS.Based on lots of Google search and whites by Josiah Dykstra and Alan Sherman.The presentation builds right from basics and compares the conflicting requirements between traditional and Clod Forensics.
Get advice from security gurus on how to get up & running with SIEM quickly and painlessly. You'll learn about log collection, log management, log correlation, integrated data sources and how-to leverage threat intelligence into your SIEM implementation.
A 1-day short course developed for visiting guests from Tecsup on network forensics, prepared in a day : ]
The requirements/constraints were 5-7 hours of content and that the target audience had very little forensic or networking knowledge. [For that reason, flow analysis was not included as an exercise, discussion of network monitoring solutions was limited, and the focus was on end-node forensics, not networking devices/appliances themselves]
Digital forensics has been utilized in computer crime investigation for the last thirty years. It has evolved around and progressed through the technical revolutions, and is now facing yet another new era due to the emergence of cloud computing.
Cloud Forensics...this presentation shows you the current state of progress and challenges that stand today in the world of CLOUD FORENSICS.Based on lots of Google search and whites by Josiah Dykstra and Alan Sherman.The presentation builds right from basics and compares the conflicting requirements between traditional and Clod Forensics.
Get advice from security gurus on how to get up & running with SIEM quickly and painlessly. You'll learn about log collection, log management, log correlation, integrated data sources and how-to leverage threat intelligence into your SIEM implementation.
A 1-day short course developed for visiting guests from Tecsup on network forensics, prepared in a day : ]
The requirements/constraints were 5-7 hours of content and that the target audience had very little forensic or networking knowledge. [For that reason, flow analysis was not included as an exercise, discussion of network monitoring solutions was limited, and the focus was on end-node forensics, not networking devices/appliances themselves]
SIEM : Security Information and Event Management SHRIYARAI4
SIEM is a tool that collects, aggregates, normalizes the data and analyzes it according to pre-set rules and presents the data in human readable format
From SIEM to SOC: Crossing the Cybersecurity ChasmPriyanka Aash
You own a SIEM, but to be secure, you need a Security Operations Center! How do you cross the chasm? Do you hire staff or outsource? And what skills are needed? Mike Ostrowski, a cybersecurity industry veteran, will review common pitfalls experienced through the journey from SIEM to SOC, the pros and cons of an all in-house SOC vs. outsourcing, and the benefits of a hybrid SOC model.
Learning Objectives:
1: You own a SIEM, but to be secure, you need a SOC. How do you cross the chasm?
2: What are the pros and cons of in-house, fully managed and hybrid security?
3: What considerations go into deciding whether to employ a hybrid strategy?
(Source: RSA Conference USA 2018)
Incident Response Methodology is one of the popular process to investigate the incident which is unlawful, unauthorized or unacceptable action on computer system or computer network.
You have more to secure than ever before. A data breach can happen to any organization, and it's a growing concern among companies both large and small. Take a look at these best practices and see if any of these have gotten lost as you consider your 2017 plan.
the IBM Security Intelligence Platform, also known as QRadar®, integrates SIEM, log management, anomaly detection, vulnerability management, risk management and incident forensics into a unified, highly scalable, real-time solution that provides superior threat detection, greater ease of use, and low total cost of ownership compared with competitive products
The Zero Trust Model of Information Security Tripwire
In today’s IT threat landscape, the attacker might just as easily be over the cubicle wall as in another country. In the past, organizations have been content to use a trust and verify approach to information security, but that’s not working as threats from malicious insiders represent the most risk to organizations. Listen in as John Kindervag, Forrester Senior Analyst, explains why it’s not working and what you can do to address this IT security shortcoming.
In this webcast, you’ll hear:
Examples of major data breaches that originated from within the organization
Why it’s cheaper to invest in proactive breach prevention—even when the organization hasn’t been breached
What’s broken about the traditional trust and verify model of information security
About a new model for information security that works—the zero-trust model
Immediate and long-term activities to move organizations from the "trust and verify" model to the "verify and never trust" model
Building a Next-Generation Security Operations Center (SOC)Sqrrl
So, you need to build a Security Operations Center (SOC)? What does that mean? What does the modern SOC need to do? Learn from Dr. Terry Brugger, who has been doing information security work for over 15 years, including building out a SOC for a large Federal agency and consulting for numerous large enterprises on their security operations.
Watch the presentation with audio here: http://info.sqrrl.com/sqrrl-october-webinar-next-generation-soc
Talking about Next-Gen Security Operation Center for IDNIC+APJII as representative from IDSECCONF. People-Centric SOC requires lot of investment on human in terms of quantity and quality, unfortunately, (good) IT security people are getting rare these days. Organisation need to put their investments more on technology, as in Industry 4.0, machines are getting more advanced to support Human on doing continuous and repetitive task.
Moving from “traditional” to next-gen SOC require proper plan, thats what this talk was about.
Cloud Security is critical to Data Security and Application Resilience against CyberAttacks. This talk looks at Security Best Practices that need to be practised.
This talk was presented at AWS Community Day Bengaluru 2019 by Amar Prusty, Cloud-Data Center Consultant Architect, DXC Technology
Cloud Forensics: Drawbacks in Current Methodologies and Proposed SolutionIJERA Editor
Cloud Computing is a heavily evolving domain in technology. Many public and private entities are shifting their workstations on the cloud due to its robust, remote, virtual environment. Due to the enormity of this domain, it has become increasingly easier to carry out any sort of malicious attacks on such cloud platforms. There is a very low research done to develop the theory and practice of cloud forensics. One of the main challenges includes the inability to collect enough evidence from each and every subscriber of a Cloud Service Provider(CSP) and thus not being able to trace out the roots of the malicious activity committed. In this paper we compare past research done in this field and address the gaps and loopholes in the frameworks previously suggested. Overcoming these, our system/framework facilitates the collection, organization, and thereby the analysis of the evidence sought, hence preserving the essential integrity of the sensitive and volatile data.
ISSA Atlanta - Emerging application and data protection for multi cloudUlf Mattsson
Personal data privacy will be the most prominent issue affecting how businesses gather, store, process, and disclose data in public cloud. Businesses have been inundated with information on what recent privacy laws like GDPR and CCPA require, but many are still trying to figure out how to comply with them on a practical level. Many companies are focusing on data privacy from the legal and security side, which are foundational, but are missing the focus on data. The good news is that these data privacy regulations compel businesses to get a handle on personal data — how they get it, where they get it from, which systems process it, where it goes internally and externally, etc. In other words, the new norms of data privacy require proactive data management, which enables organizations to extract real business value from their data, improve the customer experience, streamline internal processes, and better understand their customers.
The new Verizon Data Breach Investigations Report (DBIR) provides perspectives on how Criminals simply shift their focus and adapt their tactics to locate and steal the data they find to be of most value.
This session will discuss Emerging Application and Data Protection for Multi-cloud and review Differential privacy, Tokenization, Homomorphic encryption, and Privacy-preserving computation.
• Learn New Application and Data Protection Strategies
• Learn Advancements in Machine Learning
• Learn how to develop a roadmap for EU GDPR compliance
• Learn Data-centric Security for Digital Business
• Learn Where Data Security and Value of Data Meet in the Cloud
• Learn Data Protection On-premises, and in Public and Private Clouds
• Learn about Emerging Application and Data Protection for Multi-cloud
• Learn about Emerging Data Privacy and Security for Cloud
• Learn about New Enterprise Application and Data Security Challenges
• Learn about Differential privacy, Tokenization, Homomorphic encryption, and Privacy-preserving computation
SIEM : Security Information and Event Management SHRIYARAI4
SIEM is a tool that collects, aggregates, normalizes the data and analyzes it according to pre-set rules and presents the data in human readable format
From SIEM to SOC: Crossing the Cybersecurity ChasmPriyanka Aash
You own a SIEM, but to be secure, you need a Security Operations Center! How do you cross the chasm? Do you hire staff or outsource? And what skills are needed? Mike Ostrowski, a cybersecurity industry veteran, will review common pitfalls experienced through the journey from SIEM to SOC, the pros and cons of an all in-house SOC vs. outsourcing, and the benefits of a hybrid SOC model.
Learning Objectives:
1: You own a SIEM, but to be secure, you need a SOC. How do you cross the chasm?
2: What are the pros and cons of in-house, fully managed and hybrid security?
3: What considerations go into deciding whether to employ a hybrid strategy?
(Source: RSA Conference USA 2018)
Incident Response Methodology is one of the popular process to investigate the incident which is unlawful, unauthorized or unacceptable action on computer system or computer network.
You have more to secure than ever before. A data breach can happen to any organization, and it's a growing concern among companies both large and small. Take a look at these best practices and see if any of these have gotten lost as you consider your 2017 plan.
the IBM Security Intelligence Platform, also known as QRadar®, integrates SIEM, log management, anomaly detection, vulnerability management, risk management and incident forensics into a unified, highly scalable, real-time solution that provides superior threat detection, greater ease of use, and low total cost of ownership compared with competitive products
The Zero Trust Model of Information Security Tripwire
In today’s IT threat landscape, the attacker might just as easily be over the cubicle wall as in another country. In the past, organizations have been content to use a trust and verify approach to information security, but that’s not working as threats from malicious insiders represent the most risk to organizations. Listen in as John Kindervag, Forrester Senior Analyst, explains why it’s not working and what you can do to address this IT security shortcoming.
In this webcast, you’ll hear:
Examples of major data breaches that originated from within the organization
Why it’s cheaper to invest in proactive breach prevention—even when the organization hasn’t been breached
What’s broken about the traditional trust and verify model of information security
About a new model for information security that works—the zero-trust model
Immediate and long-term activities to move organizations from the "trust and verify" model to the "verify and never trust" model
Building a Next-Generation Security Operations Center (SOC)Sqrrl
So, you need to build a Security Operations Center (SOC)? What does that mean? What does the modern SOC need to do? Learn from Dr. Terry Brugger, who has been doing information security work for over 15 years, including building out a SOC for a large Federal agency and consulting for numerous large enterprises on their security operations.
Watch the presentation with audio here: http://info.sqrrl.com/sqrrl-october-webinar-next-generation-soc
Talking about Next-Gen Security Operation Center for IDNIC+APJII as representative from IDSECCONF. People-Centric SOC requires lot of investment on human in terms of quantity and quality, unfortunately, (good) IT security people are getting rare these days. Organisation need to put their investments more on technology, as in Industry 4.0, machines are getting more advanced to support Human on doing continuous and repetitive task.
Moving from “traditional” to next-gen SOC require proper plan, thats what this talk was about.
Cloud Security is critical to Data Security and Application Resilience against CyberAttacks. This talk looks at Security Best Practices that need to be practised.
This talk was presented at AWS Community Day Bengaluru 2019 by Amar Prusty, Cloud-Data Center Consultant Architect, DXC Technology
Cloud Forensics: Drawbacks in Current Methodologies and Proposed SolutionIJERA Editor
Cloud Computing is a heavily evolving domain in technology. Many public and private entities are shifting their workstations on the cloud due to its robust, remote, virtual environment. Due to the enormity of this domain, it has become increasingly easier to carry out any sort of malicious attacks on such cloud platforms. There is a very low research done to develop the theory and practice of cloud forensics. One of the main challenges includes the inability to collect enough evidence from each and every subscriber of a Cloud Service Provider(CSP) and thus not being able to trace out the roots of the malicious activity committed. In this paper we compare past research done in this field and address the gaps and loopholes in the frameworks previously suggested. Overcoming these, our system/framework facilitates the collection, organization, and thereby the analysis of the evidence sought, hence preserving the essential integrity of the sensitive and volatile data.
ISSA Atlanta - Emerging application and data protection for multi cloudUlf Mattsson
Personal data privacy will be the most prominent issue affecting how businesses gather, store, process, and disclose data in public cloud. Businesses have been inundated with information on what recent privacy laws like GDPR and CCPA require, but many are still trying to figure out how to comply with them on a practical level. Many companies are focusing on data privacy from the legal and security side, which are foundational, but are missing the focus on data. The good news is that these data privacy regulations compel businesses to get a handle on personal data — how they get it, where they get it from, which systems process it, where it goes internally and externally, etc. In other words, the new norms of data privacy require proactive data management, which enables organizations to extract real business value from their data, improve the customer experience, streamline internal processes, and better understand their customers.
The new Verizon Data Breach Investigations Report (DBIR) provides perspectives on how Criminals simply shift their focus and adapt their tactics to locate and steal the data they find to be of most value.
This session will discuss Emerging Application and Data Protection for Multi-cloud and review Differential privacy, Tokenization, Homomorphic encryption, and Privacy-preserving computation.
• Learn New Application and Data Protection Strategies
• Learn Advancements in Machine Learning
• Learn how to develop a roadmap for EU GDPR compliance
• Learn Data-centric Security for Digital Business
• Learn Where Data Security and Value of Data Meet in the Cloud
• Learn Data Protection On-premises, and in Public and Private Clouds
• Learn about Emerging Application and Data Protection for Multi-cloud
• Learn about Emerging Data Privacy and Security for Cloud
• Learn about New Enterprise Application and Data Security Challenges
• Learn about Differential privacy, Tokenization, Homomorphic encryption, and Privacy-preserving computation
In the last few years, cloud computing has grown from being a promising business concept to one of the fastest growing segments of the IT industry. Now, recession-hit companies are increasingly realizing that simply by tapping into the cloud they can gain fast access to best-of-breed business applications or drastically boost their infrastructure resources, all at negligible cost. But as more and more information on individuals and companies is placed in the cloud, concerns are beginning to grow about just how safe an environment it is. This paper discusses security issues, requirements and challenges that cloud service providers (CSP) face during cloud engineering. Recommended security standards and management models to address these are suggested for technical and business community.
Cyber security course near me | Cyber security institute near me.pdfshyamv3005
Join the leading cyber security institute near you with Blitz Academy's specialized cyber security courses. Learn from expert instructors and gain practical skills for a successful career. Enroll now!
Cyber security course in Kerala, Kochi.pdfamallblitz0
Secure your future with the best cyber security course in Kerala and Kochi. Enroll now for comprehensive training and practical experience.
https://blitzacademy.org/maincourse.php?course_cat=9&cyber-security-course-in-kerala
Explore the best cyber forensic courses in Kerala, including hands-on training and expert guidance. Master digital investigation techniques in Kochi.
https://blitzacademy.org/coursedetail.php?course_cat=9&course_id=6&cyber-forensic-courses-in-kerala
Cyber security course in kerala | C|HFI | Blitz Academytrashbin306
Enroll in our comprehensive C|HFI cyber security course in Kochi and gain the skills and knowledge needed to become a certified expert in the field. Sign up now!
https://blitzacademy.org/coursedetail.php?course_cat=9&course_id=3&Computer-Hacking-Forensic-Investigator
" Become a Certified Ethical Hacker at Blitz Academy | Near Me"sharinblitz
Discover the best ethical hacking course near you at Blitz Academy! Get certified and become an expert in ethical hacking techniques. Enroll today at our top-rated institute near you.
Webinar presented live on May 11, 2017.
As data is increasingly accessed and shared across geographic boundaries, a growing web of conflicting laws and regulations dictate where data can be transferred, stored, and shared, and how it is protected. The Object Management Group® (OMG®) and the Cloud Standards Customer Council™ (CSCC™) recently completed a significant effort to analyze and document the challenges posed by data residency. Data residency issues result from the storage and movement of data and metadata across geographies and jurisdictions.
Attend this webinar to learn more about data residency:
• How it may impact users and providers of IT services (including but not limited to the cloud)
• The complex web of laws and regulations that govern this area
• The relevant aspects – and limitations -- of current standards and potential areas of improvement
• How to contribute to future work
Read the OMG's paper, Data Residency Challenges and Opportunities for Standardization: http://www.omg.org/data-residency/
Read the CSCC's edition of the paper, Data Residency Challenges: http://www.cloud-council.org/deliverables/data-residency-challenges.htm
The WITDOM first project presentation has been updated to include a summary of the results corresponding to the first 18 months of the project. The presentation includes a high-level overview of the project scenarios, methodologies to elicit requirements and to formalize them into technical requirements, as well as the initial architecture.
Challenges and Proposed Solutions for Cloud ForensicIJERA Editor
Cloud computing is a heavily evolving topic in information technology (IT). Rather than creating, deploying and managing a physical IT infrastructure to host their software applications, organizations are increasingly deploying their infrastructure into remote, virtualized environments, often hosted and managed by third parties. Due to this large scale, in case an attack over the network of cloud, it’s a great challenge to investigate to cloud. There is a very low research done to develop the theory and practice of cloud forensic. The investigator has huge challenge of getting the IP address of the culprit as there is dynamic IP in cloud computing. Also one among many problems is that the customer is only concerned of security and threat of unknown. The cloud service provider never lets customer see what is behind "virtual curtain" which leads customer more doubting for the security and threat issue. In cloud forensics, the lack of physical access leads to big challenge for investigator. In this paper we are presenting few common challenges which arise in cloud forensic and proposed solution to it. We will also discuss the in brief about cloud computing and cloud forensic.
What is a secure enterprise architecture roadmap?Ulf Mattsson
Webcast title : What is a Secure Enterprise Architecture Roadmap?
Description : This session will cover the following topics:
* What is a Secure Enterprise Architecture roadmap (SEA)?
* Are there different Roadmaps for different industries?
* How does compliance fit in with a SEA?
* Does blockchain, GDPR, Cloud, and IoT conflict with compliance regulations complicating your SEA?
* How will quantum computing impact SEA roadmap?
Presenters : Juanita Koilpillai, Bob Flores, Mark Rasch, Ulf Mattsson, David Morris
Duration : 68 min
Date & Time : Sep 20 2018 8:00 am
Timezone : United States - New York
Webcast URL : https://www.brighttalk.com/webinar/what-is-a-secure-enterprise-architecture-roadmap
I want to thank everyone who attended this presentation at AFCOM Data Center World Fall 2011 in Orlando, FL.
Studies show the number of data centers deploying virtual cloud computing will rapidly increase in the next five years. Other studies show that the number of Internet attacks and their level of sophistication will also grow significantly. This session identifies approaches to reduce the risk of business disruptions resulting from inadequate virtual security controls in a data center. It will cover utilizing best practices for security configurations, measuring information security status, and making rational decisions about security investments.
Connect with me if you have any questions or need additional information.
Please favorite this if you like it. I look forward to seeing you again soon.
Regards,
Hector Del Castillo
http://linkd.in/hdelcastillo
Cloud Computing a leading and getting widely adopted technology in industry, unveils some unprecedented challenges to security of company’s resources such as capital and knowledge based assets. Hither to no much attention has been paid by the governments and there is neither any universal standard adopted, nor any breakthrough to take up these challenges. Traditional contracts and licensing agreements may not provide adequate legal resources and remedies normally associated with the layers of protection for corporations. Intellectual Property, Foreign Direct Investments (FDI) and corporate governance issues have to be fully explored and practiced in domestic and international markets. So this paper discusses the need of establishment of Law and judicial framework of policies to the services embedding cloud computing technology, besides this it also addresses legal issues and existing policies adopted by different countries.
Health Education on prevention of hypertensionRadhika kulvi
Hypertension is a chronic condition of concern due to its role in the causation of coronary heart diseases. Hypertension is a worldwide epidemic and important risk factor for coronary artery disease, stroke and renal diseases. Blood pressure is the force exerted by the blood against the walls of the blood vessels and is sufficient to maintain tissue perfusion during activity and rest. Hypertension is sustained elevation of BP. In adults, HTN exists when systolic blood pressure is equal to or greater than 140mmHg or diastolic BP is equal to or greater than 90mmHg. The
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https://pubrica.com/academy/case-study-or-series/how-many-patients-does-case-series-should-have-in-comparison-to-case-reports/
India Clinical Trials Market: Industry Size and Growth Trends [2030] Analyzed...Kumar Satyam
According to TechSci Research report, "India Clinical Trials Market- By Region, Competition, Forecast & Opportunities, 2030F," the India Clinical Trials Market was valued at USD 2.05 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.64% through 2030. The market is driven by a variety of factors, making India an attractive destination for pharmaceutical companies and researchers. India's vast and diverse patient population, cost-effective operational environment, and a large pool of skilled medical professionals contribute significantly to the market's growth. Additionally, increasing government support in streamlining regulations and the growing prevalence of lifestyle diseases further propel the clinical trials market.
Growing Prevalence of Lifestyle Diseases
The rising incidence of lifestyle diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer is a major trend driving the clinical trials market in India. These conditions necessitate the development and testing of new treatment methods, creating a robust demand for clinical trials. The increasing burden of these diseases highlights the need for innovative therapies and underscores the importance of India as a key player in global clinical research.
Medical Technology Tackles New Health Care Demand - Research Report - March 2...pchutichetpong
M Capital Group (“MCG”) predicts that with, against, despite, and even without the global pandemic, the medical technology (MedTech) industry shows signs of continuous healthy growth, driven by smaller, faster, and cheaper devices, growing demand for home-based applications, technological innovation, strategic acquisitions, investments, and SPAC listings. MCG predicts that this should reflects itself in annual growth of over 6%, well beyond 2028.
According to Chris Mouchabhani, Managing Partner at M Capital Group, “Despite all economic scenarios that one may consider, beyond overall economic shocks, medical technology should remain one of the most promising and robust sectors over the short to medium term and well beyond 2028.”
There is a movement towards home-based care for the elderly, next generation scanning and MRI devices, wearable technology, artificial intelligence incorporation, and online connectivity. Experts also see a focus on predictive, preventive, personalized, participatory, and precision medicine, with rising levels of integration of home care and technological innovation.
The average cost of treatment has been rising across the board, creating additional financial burdens to governments, healthcare providers and insurance companies. According to MCG, cost-per-inpatient-stay in the United States alone rose on average annually by over 13% between 2014 to 2021, leading MedTech to focus research efforts on optimized medical equipment at lower price points, whilst emphasizing portability and ease of use. Namely, 46% of the 1,008 medical technology companies in the 2021 MedTech Innovator (“MTI”) database are focusing on prevention, wellness, detection, or diagnosis, signaling a clear push for preventive care to also tackle costs.
In addition, there has also been a lasting impact on consumer and medical demand for home care, supported by the pandemic. Lockdowns, closure of care facilities, and healthcare systems subjected to capacity pressure, accelerated demand away from traditional inpatient care. Now, outpatient care solutions are driving industry production, with nearly 70% of recent diagnostics start-up companies producing products in areas such as ambulatory clinics, at-home care, and self-administered diagnostics.
Explore our infographic on 'Essential Metrics for Palliative Care Management' which highlights key performance indicators crucial for enhancing the quality and efficiency of palliative care services.
This visual guide breaks down important metrics across four categories: Patient-Centered Metrics, Care Efficiency Metrics, Quality of Life Metrics, and Staff Metrics. Each section is designed to help healthcare professionals monitor and improve care delivery for patients facing serious illnesses. Understand how to implement these metrics in your palliative care practices for better outcomes and higher satisfaction levels.
Telehealth Psychology Building Trust with Clients.pptxThe Harvest Clinic
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Antibiotic Stewardship by Anushri Srivastava.pptxAnushriSrivastav
Stewardship is the act of taking good care of something.
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
WHO launched the Global Antimicrobial Resistance and Use Surveillance System (GLASS) in 2015 to fill knowledge gaps and inform strategies at all levels.
ACCORDING TO apic.org,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a coordinated program that promotes the appropriate use of antimicrobials (including antibiotics), improves patient outcomes, reduces microbial resistance, and decreases the spread of infections caused by multidrug-resistant organisms.
ACCORDING TO pewtrusts.org,
Antibiotic stewardship refers to efforts in doctors’ offices, hospitals, long term care facilities, and other health care settings to ensure that antibiotics are used only when necessary and appropriate
According to WHO,
Antimicrobial stewardship is a systematic approach to educate and support health care professionals to follow evidence-based guidelines for prescribing and administering antimicrobials
In 1996, John McGowan and Dale Gerding first applied the term antimicrobial stewardship, where they suggested a causal association between antimicrobial agent use and resistance. They also focused on the urgency of large-scale controlled trials of antimicrobial-use regulation employing sophisticated epidemiologic methods, molecular typing, and precise resistance mechanism analysis.
Antimicrobial Stewardship(AMS) refers to the optimal selection, dosing, and duration of antimicrobial treatment resulting in the best clinical outcome with minimal side effects to the patients and minimal impact on subsequent resistance.
According to the 2019 report, in the US, more than 2.8 million antibiotic-resistant infections occur each year, and more than 35000 people die. In addition to this, it also mentioned that 223,900 cases of Clostridoides difficile occurred in 2017, of which 12800 people died. The report did not include viruses or parasites
VISION
Being proactive
Supporting optimal animal and human health
Exploring ways to reduce overall use of antimicrobials
Using the drugs that prevent and treat disease by killing microscopic organisms in a responsible way
GOAL
to prevent the generation and spread of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Doing so will preserve the effectiveness of these drugs in animals and humans for years to come.
being to preserve human and animal health and the effectiveness of antimicrobial medications.
to implement a multidisciplinary approach in assembling a stewardship team to include an infectious disease physician, a clinical pharmacist with infectious diseases training, infection preventionist, and a close collaboration with the staff in the clinical microbiology laboratory
to prevent antimicrobial overuse, misuse and abuse.
to minimize the developme
The Importance of Community Nursing Care.pdfAD Healthcare
NDIS and Community 24/7 Nursing Care is a specific type of support that may be provided under the NDIS for individuals with complex medical needs who require ongoing nursing care in a community setting, such as their home or a supported accommodation facility.
1. NIST Cloud Computing
Forum and Workshop VIII
Dr. Martin Herman
ITL Senior Advisor for Forensics and IT
Information Technology Laboratory (ITL)
National Institute of Standards & Technology
2. NIST Cloud Computing Forum and Workshop VIII
July 2015
Cloud Computing Forensic Science
• Application of science and technology to
investigation and establishment of facts of
interest within cloud environments for
– Courtroom
• Criminal investigation and prosecution (e.g., child
exploitation, drug dealings, terrorism, cyber attacks,
data breaches, insider theft)
• Civil litigation (e.g., e-discovery in lawsuits, insurance
claims)
– Regulatory compliance (e.g., auditing)
– Internal business policy violations
• Within an enterprise (e.g., HR privacy violations,
employee computer misuse)
– Cybersecurity (incident response)
• Mitigate future cyber attacks, prevent system failure,
minimize data loss
3. NIST Cloud Computing Forum and Workshop VIII
July 2015
NIST Activities
• Chair of the Cloud Computing Forensic Science
Working Group
• Long-term goals:
– Determine challenges in cloud forensics
• Forensics applied to artifacts/evidence found in the
cloud (as opposed to using the cloud to perform
forensic analysis on data from other sources)
• Identify, aggregate, analyze challenges
– Prioritize challenges
– Determine gaps in technology, standards and
measurements to address these challenges
– Develop a roadmap to address these challenges
4. NIST Cloud Computing
Forum and Workshop VIII
5. Lack of Transparency
4. Deletion in the Cloud
7. Use of Metadata
1. Confidentiality 3. E-Discovery
8. Geo-location
9. Data Integrity
10. Recovering
Overwritten Data
6. Timestamp
2. Root of Trust
11. Data Chain of Custody
12.Chain of Dependencies13. Resource
Seizure
14.Secure
Provenance
15. Chain of Dependencies
16.Locating Evidence17.Evidence Identification
5. NIST Cloud Computing Forum and Workshop VIII
Cloud Computing Forensic Science
Challenges
• Challenges related to:
Architecture
e.g., Segregation of potential
evidence in a multi-tenant system
Data collection
e.g., Recovery of deleted data in a
shared and distributed virtual
environment;
e.g., E-Discovery
Analysis of forensic data
e.g., Evidence correlation across
multiple cloud Providers
Anti-forensics
e.g., Malicious code may
circumvent virtual machine
isolation methods
• Challenges related to:
Incident first responders
e.g., Confidence, competence, and
trustworthiness of the cloud
providers to act as first-responders
and perform data collection
Role management
e.g., Ease of anonymity and
creating false personas online
Legal issues
e.g., Ease of anonymity and
creating false personas online
Standards
e.g., Lack of test and validation
procedures
Training
e.g., Lack of test and validation
procedures
8. NIST Cloud Computing Forum and Workshop VIII
Highest Priority Challenges & Scores
10 Confidentiality and PII
9 Root of trust
9 E-discovery
8 Deletion in the cloud
8 Lack of transparency
7 Timestamp synchronization
7 Use of metadata
7 Multiple venues and
geolocations
7 Data integrity and evidence
preservation
6 Recovering overwritten data
6 Cloud confiscation and
resource seizure
6 Potential evidence
segregation
6 Secure provenance
6 Data chain of custody
6 Chain of dependencies
6 Locating evidence
6 Locating storage media
6 Evidence identification
6 Dynamic storage
6 Live forensics
6 Resource abstraction
6 Ambiguous trust boundaries
6 Cloud training for
investigators
From
NIST
IR
8006:
DRAFT
NIST
Cloud
Compu1ng
Forensic
Science
Challenges
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9. NIST Cloud Computing Forum and Workshop VIII
Use Case Template
Cloud forensic challenge highlighted by this use case:
Title of use case:
Description of use case:
Forensic evidence relevant to use case:
Relevance to the cloud forensic challenge:
The role of each cloud stakeholder in the forensic
investigation:
Cloud Service Consumer (Enterprise):
Cloud Service Consumer (Individual):
Cloud Service Provider:
Cloud Broker (Technical):
Cloud Broker (Business):
Cloud Carrier:
Cloud Auditor (Law enforcement):
Cloud Auditor (Government regulators):
Cloud Auditor (Accreditation & certification bodies):
Cloud Auditor (Forensics lab practitioners):
How do the cloud stakeholders work together in the
forensic investigation?
The role of client endpoints:
What is effect of different cloud service/deployment
models?
IaaS Public:
IaaS Private:
IaaS Hybrid:
IaaS Community:
PaaS Public:
PaaS Private:
PaaS Hybrid:
PaaS Community:
SaaS Public:
SaaS Private:
SaaS Hybrid:
SaaS Community:
What technical, legal and best practices elements are
needed to achieve a successful forensic investigation in
this use case?
Technical (technology and technical standards):
Legal:
Best practices:
For the technical elements, what are the gaps in
technology and standards?
10. NIST Cloud Computing Forum and Workshop VIII
July 2015
Today’s Agenda
• Will focus on several of the top challenges
– Cloud E-Discovery
– Root of trust
– Deletion in the cloud
– Timestamp synchronization
– Data integrity & evidence preservation
• Will also discuss other areas of interest in cloud
forensics
– Data governance in the cloud
– Forensics in stealth and dark clouds
– Cloud forensics architecture