Classroom management involves establishing strategies to ensure a productive learning environment, including how teachers structure classroom interactions, communication, physical space, and student conduct. Effective classroom management strategies include seating arrangements, instructing in students' native language, asking questions, correcting mistakes, addressing problem behaviors, and using different grouping approaches like individual work, whole class teaching, pairs, and groups. The goals of classroom management are to promote learning and positively guide student behavior, engagement, and social and academic development.