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CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT
• Self-concept/Personal Adjustment: Teacher
encourages the discourages students, builds
self esteem by arranging for and calling
attention to success, improving peer
relationship, etc.
• Insight (cognitive): teacher spends time
with problem students individually, getting
to know them personally, attempting to
instruct and inform them.
• Behavioristic: teacher offers incentives,
negotiates contracts, calls attention to and
reinforces desirable behavior.
3 Theoretical Orientation In
Classroom Management
Behavioristic Approach
3 major categories of action to take
in establishing a behaviorally
oriented classroom management
program:
1. Structuring/Selecting and arranging
activities.
2. Monitor student behavior
3. Reinforce positive behavior/ Redirect
inappropriate Behavior.
Establishing Rules
General Recommendations:
– Select 4 or 5 rules that you will use to set
guidelines and limits for behavior in your
classroom.
– State the rules in terms of positive
expectations of behavior you want to see. Be
careful about stating rules in the form of “
Don’t”
– Think about specific examples of behavior that
would demonstrate each rule.
– Post the rules in your classroom.
– Teach the rules just as you would academic
content using the discussed previously.
Sample Rules for the
Elementary Level
• Be polite and Helpful
• Take care of your School
• Behave in the cafeteria
• Do not hit, shove or hurt others
• Keep the bathroom clean.
Structuring/Selecting And
Arranging Activities
•Establish consequences
 Reinforce forcers
 Punishers
•Establish method of delivering reinforces
 Token reinforcement program
 Contingency contract Programs
• State expectations clearly
• focus on positive expectations
• Practice positive behavior
• Establish group cohesiveness and
responsibility.
• Establish cues
• Model Appropriate Behavior
Sample rules for the Secondary
Level
• Bring all needed material to class
• Be in your seat and ready to work
when the bell rings.
• Obtain permission before
speaking or leaving your seat.
• Respect and be polite to people.
• Respect others people property.
Rules our family uses at home
• I will do what I am asked to do
without an argument
• I will be kind and respectful to my
parents and other family members.
• I will ask permission and accept the
decision without getting angry
• I will remain calm when I feel angry
and talk about how I feel.
Establishing Consequences
Level of
Significance
Reward Penalty
Mild • Smile
• Compliment
• Cheery note
on
assignment
• Small
amount of
tokens
traded for
small
reward.
• Eye contact
• Have student
state rule
broken
• Change seats
• Isolation
• Confiscation
of forbidden
objects or
roles.
Establishing Consequences
Level of
Significance
Reward Penalty
Moderate • Posting good
work
• Positive note
for parents
• Special
Privileges
• Staying after
school
• Loss of
Privileges
• Call to
parents
• Isolation in
special room
Establishing Consequences
Level of
significance
Reward Penalty
Extensive • Field trips
• Recognition
at awards
banquet
• Write up in
newspaper
• Trip to
principal’s
office
• Loss of
special class
event
Thank you---

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classroom management

  • 2. • Self-concept/Personal Adjustment: Teacher encourages the discourages students, builds self esteem by arranging for and calling attention to success, improving peer relationship, etc. • Insight (cognitive): teacher spends time with problem students individually, getting to know them personally, attempting to instruct and inform them. • Behavioristic: teacher offers incentives, negotiates contracts, calls attention to and reinforces desirable behavior. 3 Theoretical Orientation In Classroom Management
  • 3. Behavioristic Approach 3 major categories of action to take in establishing a behaviorally oriented classroom management program: 1. Structuring/Selecting and arranging activities. 2. Monitor student behavior 3. Reinforce positive behavior/ Redirect inappropriate Behavior.
  • 4. Establishing Rules General Recommendations: – Select 4 or 5 rules that you will use to set guidelines and limits for behavior in your classroom. – State the rules in terms of positive expectations of behavior you want to see. Be careful about stating rules in the form of “ Don’t” – Think about specific examples of behavior that would demonstrate each rule. – Post the rules in your classroom. – Teach the rules just as you would academic content using the discussed previously.
  • 5. Sample Rules for the Elementary Level • Be polite and Helpful • Take care of your School • Behave in the cafeteria • Do not hit, shove or hurt others • Keep the bathroom clean.
  • 6. Structuring/Selecting And Arranging Activities •Establish consequences  Reinforce forcers  Punishers •Establish method of delivering reinforces  Token reinforcement program  Contingency contract Programs • State expectations clearly • focus on positive expectations • Practice positive behavior • Establish group cohesiveness and responsibility. • Establish cues • Model Appropriate Behavior
  • 7. Sample rules for the Secondary Level • Bring all needed material to class • Be in your seat and ready to work when the bell rings. • Obtain permission before speaking or leaving your seat. • Respect and be polite to people. • Respect others people property.
  • 8. Rules our family uses at home • I will do what I am asked to do without an argument • I will be kind and respectful to my parents and other family members. • I will ask permission and accept the decision without getting angry • I will remain calm when I feel angry and talk about how I feel.
  • 9. Establishing Consequences Level of Significance Reward Penalty Mild • Smile • Compliment • Cheery note on assignment • Small amount of tokens traded for small reward. • Eye contact • Have student state rule broken • Change seats • Isolation • Confiscation of forbidden objects or roles.
  • 10. Establishing Consequences Level of Significance Reward Penalty Moderate • Posting good work • Positive note for parents • Special Privileges • Staying after school • Loss of Privileges • Call to parents • Isolation in special room
  • 11. Establishing Consequences Level of significance Reward Penalty Extensive • Field trips • Recognition at awards banquet • Write up in newspaper • Trip to principal’s office • Loss of special class event

Editor's Notes

  1. This presentation will focus on the application of principles from behavioral psychology, especially the application of consequences to modify behavior.