Class C airspace consists of controlled airspace around larger airports with an airport traffic control tower. It has two rings around the primary airport - an inner ring from 5 nm radius of the airport surface to 4,000 feet AGL, and an outer ring from 5-10 nm radius from 1,200 to 4,000 feet AGL. There is also an undefined "outer area" that extends 20 nm laterally from the airport and from the lower limits of radar coverage to the approach control's delegated airspace ceiling. To operate within Class C airspace requires having a Mode C transponder, being in two-way communication with ATC, but no specific pilot certification.