This document discusses objectivity and subjectivity in social science research. It defines objectivity as relying on facts and being free from bias, while subjectivity refers to personal perceptions, feelings, and opinions. The document notes that complete objectivity is difficult for humans but the aim of research is to minimize subjectivity and maximize objectivity. It advocates balancing both approaches, as too much of either can be problematic. The key is combining interpretation with accurate representation of events and facts. The goal is moving from subjective to more objective understanding through systematic analysis and using original sources.
OBJECTIVITY IN SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH Ruby Med Plus
Objectivity is considered as an ideal for scientific inquiry, as a good reason for valuing scientific knowledge, and as the foundation of the authority of science in society. It expresses the thought that the claims, methods and results of science are not, or should not be influenced by particular perspectives, value commitments, community bias or personal interests, to name a few significant factors. Scientific objectivity is a feature of scientific claims, methods and results.
What is Social Research
Social research is the combination of Three Words “Social” means society “Re” means again and again and “Search” means to discover, to find and to investigate. Social research is a procedure to investigate the social problems and issues and also it helps us to find the causes and give solution for problems which are faced by society.
Social Research is a method used by social scientists and researchers to learn about people and societies.
social research works to answer many of the questions we have about human behavior. Through scientific study, social research seeks to understand the how and why of human behavior.
Social research is a systematic and logical pursuit made by human beings to find out knowledge from any “phenomenon or relationship”.
Definitions of Social Research
Webster’s Dictionary: “defines it as a careful and critical investigation in the light of newly discovered facts.
Johoda: “It is a continuous investigation for facts is order to solve a problematic situation”,
Roger Bennet: “Research is the discovering of facts through systematic and scientific process.
Fogg: “It is the systematic process of pre-planned inquiry”.
Objectives of Social Research
To discover new ideas
To collect data about an issue, problem or social phenomena.
To provide principles for problems.
Provide knowledge for the solution of a problem.
To remove social tension, misconception, and myths.
To find new ideas and verify old ideas.
To give logical and rational ideas.
Importance of Social Research
Identifying the causes of social problems: social research logically finds the causes of problems from grass root level.
Solution of problems: by the help of Social Research we an be able to effectively solve a particular problem .
New ideas and techniques: social research provides new ideas and technique to solving the individuals, groups, and communities problems.
To develop theories. Many social scientist haves presented their theories through social research. All social, psychological, and environmental theories had been depended on social research.
Increase knowledge: social research is also consider as source of knowledge increase. It increases the knowledge of human being.
OBJECTIVITY IN SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH Ruby Med Plus
Objectivity is considered as an ideal for scientific inquiry, as a good reason for valuing scientific knowledge, and as the foundation of the authority of science in society. It expresses the thought that the claims, methods and results of science are not, or should not be influenced by particular perspectives, value commitments, community bias or personal interests, to name a few significant factors. Scientific objectivity is a feature of scientific claims, methods and results.
What is Social Research
Social research is the combination of Three Words “Social” means society “Re” means again and again and “Search” means to discover, to find and to investigate. Social research is a procedure to investigate the social problems and issues and also it helps us to find the causes and give solution for problems which are faced by society.
Social Research is a method used by social scientists and researchers to learn about people and societies.
social research works to answer many of the questions we have about human behavior. Through scientific study, social research seeks to understand the how and why of human behavior.
Social research is a systematic and logical pursuit made by human beings to find out knowledge from any “phenomenon or relationship”.
Definitions of Social Research
Webster’s Dictionary: “defines it as a careful and critical investigation in the light of newly discovered facts.
Johoda: “It is a continuous investigation for facts is order to solve a problematic situation”,
Roger Bennet: “Research is the discovering of facts through systematic and scientific process.
Fogg: “It is the systematic process of pre-planned inquiry”.
Objectives of Social Research
To discover new ideas
To collect data about an issue, problem or social phenomena.
To provide principles for problems.
Provide knowledge for the solution of a problem.
To remove social tension, misconception, and myths.
To find new ideas and verify old ideas.
To give logical and rational ideas.
Importance of Social Research
Identifying the causes of social problems: social research logically finds the causes of problems from grass root level.
Solution of problems: by the help of Social Research we an be able to effectively solve a particular problem .
New ideas and techniques: social research provides new ideas and technique to solving the individuals, groups, and communities problems.
To develop theories. Many social scientist haves presented their theories through social research. All social, psychological, and environmental theories had been depended on social research.
Increase knowledge: social research is also consider as source of knowledge increase. It increases the knowledge of human being.
Inductive and Deductive Approach to Research. Difference between Inductive an...Rohan Byanjankar
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it is a report about Positivism by August Comte who give the history of mankind develops in three stages:
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Inductive and Deductive Approach to Research. Difference between Inductive an...Rohan Byanjankar
What is inductive and Deductive Approach to Research? The difference between Inductive and Deductive Reasoning to Research with clear example, figure and some major differences between them.
In this ppt Research and Theory explained in detail which covers Meaning of theory, Definition of Theory, Contribution of Research to Theory, Criteria of Theory, Theory and Facts, Role of Theory in Research, Uses of Theory in Research
it is a report about Positivism by August Comte who give the history of mankind develops in three stages:
1. Theological Stage
2. Metaphysical Stage
3. Positivist Stage
Basic but informative information's about research methodology. Research is a basic need for society. Knowingly or unknowingly always we are doing research of anything's anytime. Just we are not aware that we are doing research. So, research is very important part of our life and in our study obviously. So, do research, spread knowledge and learn more and more.
And dear reader, if you find my ppt helpful and informative please give me feedback.
And if you have any suggestion ,then you are always welcome.
Thank you.
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Objectivity and subjectivity in social science research
1. Objectivity and Subjectivity in Social Science
Research
Dr. Kishor Kumar
Associate Professor- Department of History
Director- Swami Vivekananda Study Centre
K. M. Govt. Post Graduate College, Badalpur
Gautam Buddha Nagar, U.P. (India)
+91-9990257272
dr.kumarkishor@gmail.com
2. Research Meaning
Re-search is systematic effort to gain new
knowledge.
Research is an honest, exhaustive, intelligent
searching for facts and their meaning or
implications with reference to a given problem.
Research is simply a systematic refined techniques
of thinking, employing specialized tools, instruments
and procedures in order to obtain a more adequate
solution of a problem.
3. Research Meaning
Historical Research is the application of the scientific
method of inquiry to historical problem.
It is a process of planning, acquiring, analyzing, and
disseminating relevant data, information, and insights
to decision makers in ways that mobilize the
organization to take appropriate actions that
maximizes business performance.
The primary purpose of research is to reduce the level
of risk of a business decision.
Social research is the systematic method of discovering
new facts or verifying old facts, their sequence, Inter-
relationship, causal explanations and the natural laws
which govern them.
4. Research Problem & To Find a Solution
Need – Resources = Problem
Example:-
1.Treatment of Corona Covid-19 is need-Resource available
(Hydroxychloroquine) not very effective
=Problem (To find out a perfect medicine to cure Corona
Covid-19)
2.Great Loss to Economy- Need to survive and revive
Governments have less financial and revenue resources -
Finding new way to revival and coping with world
economy.
5. Steps of Solution
Critical Approach about problem
Innovative Approach towards solution
Execution Through Research
8. Anekantavad/ Syadvad/ Anekantavad
The doctrine of manifold nature of reality- Mahavir
The doctrine of may be
This doctrine explain about
Relative Truth
Absolute Truth
Examples:-
The Nature of National Movement
(Non-Violence/ Revolutionary)
The nature of First Freedom Movement
Imperialist & Nationalist Historiography
Communism System & Ram Rajya
Lockdown for humanity & Economy Revival
9. Swami Vivekananda’s View on Truth
The whole world trying to move from false to
truth
Indian culture (Hinduism too) is all about
moving towards low level truth to high level
truth
The ultimate aim of research- to get new
knowledge- finding comparatively high level
truth
10. Subjectivity
Subjective knowledge is refers to the individual’s
perception, his values, feelings, desires, belief, opinion
perspectives and preferences.
Subjectivity focuses on things as subjects, relying on
feelings and emotions to define the nature, intent, content
& purpose.
Subjective evaluation emphasize on one’s own attitude/
opinion. It can be unduly egocentric or dominating
Illogical and Distinct Interpretation
So it’s a mind- dependent analyses
It may create an illusion or imagination
11. Objectivity
Objectivity is completely opposite to subjectivity
Objectively refers to the ability to judge logically
without bias or external influence
Inquiry for truth- Philosophical
Based on facts
Real Thought
Devoid from feeling or emotions
Free from preconceived notion or situation
12. Objectivity
Objectivity is not influenced by an individual
previous experience, preferences or taste
So objectivity presupposes an independent reality
that exist independent of interpretation of the
observer
It can be grasped through systematic observation
or experimentation
Objectivity exist independent of mind
Understanding problems and solutions in abrader
way (Holistic Approaches)
13. Subjective to Objective
To move from a subjective understanding to more
objective understanding on the basis of systematic
observation, analyses and experimentation (Based on
original sources/ data)
To find more accurate/ scientific knowledge
To find scientific knowledge about Evolution of
society/ Institutions/ organizations
To find more scientific decisions
14. Is it possible to be completely Objective ?
Subjective elements means- The elements of
human intervention
For human being its tough to be neutral in
thought and action
That is the crux of the problem of objectivity
There must be a hidden influenced or inevitable
subjective quality which can not be entirely
suppressed.
So minimize the subjectivity and maximize the
objectivity in social science research is also an
objective (like objectives of research)
15. Balance between Objectivity & Subjectivity
K. N. Chitnis in his book Research Methodology in
History (Atlantic Publishers & distributers (P) LTD-2006)
write:-
Objectivity, if carried to an extreme, result in dry, result in
dry and lifeless cataloguing of events; subjectivity, if
carried to an extreme, results in a highly biased work
often divorced from a reality.
Subjectivity, if pursued beyond a certain points, would
even lead to the production of a work of fiction, rather
then the history
16. Balance between Objectivity & Subjectivity
Thus a mere objective work would lack interpretation,
while a mere subjective work will have no relation to the
actual events.
A work detached from historical facts is no history,
however well written and interpretative it may be.
An ideal would be one that combines subjectivity with
objectivity in the due proportion without upholding the
one at the cost of other.
17. I do not teach anyone I provide the
environment in which they can learn.
Albert Einstein