The document discusses key concepts in agricultural extension including definitions, types of education, features and principles of extension education, the extension educational process, teaching and learning processes, innovation diffusion, adoption process, and categories of adopters. It notes that extension education is a non-formal education method aimed at inducing behavioral changes for increased knowledge, skills, and income. The document also provides background on influential figures in extension such as the "Fathers of Extension" J.P. Leagans and K.N. Singh.
Terminology, concept, level of extension educationbp singh
This is very useful for the students pursuing their education in Agril Extension /Dairy Extension/Veterinary Extension/Home Science Extension/Fishery Extension
Terminology, concept, level of extension educationbp singh
This is very useful for the students pursuing their education in Agril Extension /Dairy Extension/Veterinary Extension/Home Science Extension/Fishery Extension
This is a Trident University course (MAE502), Module 1 Case (PowerPoint Presentation: What is Learning. What is Education. It is written in APA format, has been graded by an instructor (A), and includes references. Most higher-education assignments are submitted to turnitin, so remember to paraphrase. Let us begin.
This is Walden University course (EDUC8101-7) Major Assessment #1: PowerPoint Presentation: What is learning? What is education? It is formatted in APA and includes references. Most universities submit higher-education assignments to turnitin; so, remember to paraphrase. Enjoy your discovery!
This is a Trident University course (MAE502), Module 1 Case (PowerPoint Presentation: What is Learning. What is Education. It is written in APA format, has been graded by an instructor (A), and includes references. Most higher-education assignments are submitted to turnitin, so remember to paraphrase. Let us begin.
This is Walden University course (EDUC8101-7) Major Assessment #1: PowerPoint Presentation: What is learning? What is education? It is formatted in APA and includes references. Most universities submit higher-education assignments to turnitin; so, remember to paraphrase. Enjoy your discovery!
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3. Extension (விரிவாக்கம்)
• The extension is derived from the Latin roots: ex meaning
out; and tension meaning stretching –Stretching out -
signifies an out of school education.
• Father of Extension – J. P. Leagans
• Father of Extension in India- K.N. Singh
4. Define Extension
The extension is defined as a non-formal education
method to induce behavioral changes in its clients for their
increased knowledge, skill, and income.
The term "extension” was originated in England during 1866
The term "extension education" was first used in 1873 by
Cambridge University (England)
5. Education
Education is the process of developing individuals'
capabilities to adequately respond to their situations.
6. Types of Education
1. Formal education
2. Informal Education – life long process.
3. Non-formal Education is an organized, systematic educational
activity outside the formal system framework to provide selected
types of learning to particular subgroups in the population, including
adults and children. E.g., adult education, vocational education,
functional literacy, continuing education, extension education, etc.
Extension education is Non- Formal education
8. Extension Educational Process
Extension educational process is given by Leagans in 1967
(SOTER)
1. Situation and problems (What is now)
2. Objectives & solutions (what should be)
3. Teaching (What to teach and how to teach)
4. Evaluation (what has been the result)
5. Reconsideration (What next to do)
9. Features of Extension Education
The extension is helping people to help themselves.
Participation is voluntary.
It is a two-way channel.
The extension is teaching through learning by doing
and seeing is believing.
The word 'Learning by Doing ' was coined by John
Dewey in 1966.
10. Principles of Extension Education
According to Mildred Horton
⯌ The individual is supreme in a democracy
⯌ The home is the fundamental unit in a civilization
⯌ The family is the first training group of the human
race
⯌ The foundation of any permanent civilization
must rest on the partnership of man and the land.
11. Teaching and Learning process
AIDCAS
Wilson & Gallupin 1955
Attention - People aware of new ideas and practices.
Interest - People are more interested to know more
information on new ideas/practice (how its Work)
Desire - Unfreezing the existing behavior and motivating
the people for change.
12. CON..
Conviction- stage of strong persuasion so as to convince
the people about the applicability of the new idea.
Action- putting the idea or practice into the operation
(small scale).
Satisfaction- reinforce learning and motivation to adopt fully
15. Diffusion (பரவல்)
Diffusion is the process by which an innovation is
communicated through certain channels over a certain
period of time among the members of a social system. It is
a special type of communication involves only new ideas
i.e. newness
17. Adoption Process
1. Ryan and Gross (1943) first to recognize- Awareness, Conviction, Trial, and
Complete Adoption.
2. Wilkening (1953)-Awareness, obtaining information, conviction and
trial, adoption
3. According to North Central Rural Sociology Subcommittee (1955) 5
stages- AIETA (Awareness, Interest, Evaluation, Trial, Adoption).
4. According to Singh – stages of adoption is dynamic, not static-
NAIDTEA (Need, Awareness, Interest, Deliberation, Trial, Evaluation,
Adoption)
18. Categories of Adopters
Based on the innovativeness the adopters are categorized into
five groups. The adopter categories were first named and described
in the book "Diffusion of Innovations" by Everett Rogers in
1962.
The adoption of innovation is normally a Bell-shaped curve when
plotted overtime on a frequency basis.
20. 1. Which one of the following leaching more
time consuming? 2019
A)Exhibition
B)Method demonstration
C) Result Demonstration
D) Group Forum
21. 1. Which one of the following leaching more
time consuming? 2019
A) Exhibition
B) Method demonstration
C)Result Demonstration
D)Group Forum
22. 2.The Latin roots for the word ‘extension’
A) ex and tension
B) ex and tension
C) ex and luceo
D) ex and termo
23. 2. The Latin roots for the word ‘extension’
A) ex and tensio
B) ex and tension
C) ex and luceo
D) ex and termo
24. Question
1.The first use of the word extension was done by- Vorhees
2. Extension education is – Non- formal education
3. Education is a process of – Socialization
4. Innovators (Venturesome)- 2.5%
5. Early adopters (Respectable)- 13.5%
6. Early majority (Deliberate)- 34%
7. Late majority (Skeptical)- 34%
8. Laggards (Traditional)- 16%.
25. Con..
9. Father of Extension Education- Paul Leagans
10. Father of Extension in India – K.N. Singh
11. Principle of Extension education is- Learning by doing.
12. Goal of Extension Education- Farmers income incress
