This document discusses various types of agro-industries in India. It defines agro-industries as industries that utilize raw materials from agriculture as well as provide inputs for farming. The main types of agro-industries discussed are cottage industries, food processing, textiles, jute, and khadi and village industries. For each industry, the document outlines the key government schemes and initiatives to support the development of the industry. It also discusses some challenges facing rural industries in India such as low technology, access to credit, raw materials, and marketing. The document concludes by highlighting how agricultural wastes like sugarcane, cottonseed, banana sheaths, and forest products are utilized by various agro-ind
Scope of agro based industries in west bengalSouvik Roy
Agro-based industry” is an omnibus expression. Agriculture and industry are integral components of the development process due to their mutual relationship as agriculture provides inputs to the industry and output of the industry is used in agriculture to expand production. There are many industries which are based on agricultural production. Agro-based industries are depending on agriculture for their raw material and other basic inputs. This inter-dependence must be oriented to suit the need of our country and State. Stabilization and growth of agricultural production results in rapid advancement in output and employment in agro-industries. Further, the cumulative effect of agricultural growth and growth of agro-industries creates greater opportunities for industrial growth as well as integration of the different sectors of the economy. Agro-based industries may be classified into two categories namely food processing industries and non-food processing industries. Food processing industries mainly deal with the preservation of perishable products and utilization of by-products for other purposes. These types of industries include the processing of wheat, rice, maize, barley, pulses, meat, fruits, vegetables, etc.
Scope of agro based industries in west bengalSouvik Roy
Agro-based industry” is an omnibus expression. Agriculture and industry are integral components of the development process due to their mutual relationship as agriculture provides inputs to the industry and output of the industry is used in agriculture to expand production. There are many industries which are based on agricultural production. Agro-based industries are depending on agriculture for their raw material and other basic inputs. This inter-dependence must be oriented to suit the need of our country and State. Stabilization and growth of agricultural production results in rapid advancement in output and employment in agro-industries. Further, the cumulative effect of agricultural growth and growth of agro-industries creates greater opportunities for industrial growth as well as integration of the different sectors of the economy. Agro-based industries may be classified into two categories namely food processing industries and non-food processing industries. Food processing industries mainly deal with the preservation of perishable products and utilization of by-products for other purposes. These types of industries include the processing of wheat, rice, maize, barley, pulses, meat, fruits, vegetables, etc.
Present Status of food processing in India: special emphasis on vegetables an...VIVEK CHAUHAN
Various economic figures relating to the food processing setup in India, Initiatives by the government, relevance to the state of Uttarakhand and its impact on the Indian economy.
There are many advantages of goat farming business. You can also raise goats along with your other livestock animals. Goats have been considered as poor man’s cow (mini cow) for the poor people because of it’s immense contribution in rural economy and national income. Goat products like milk and meat is not only nutritious and easily digestible food but also a great source of regular income for the poor, landless and marginal farmers. As goats are small sized animal , so they are easily maintained. Even they are easily maintained and cared by women and children.
For successful goat farming business, you need to do some common tasks such as feeding, milking and caring. These simple tasks do not require much equipment, capital, labour or hard work. The main advantages of starting goat farming business are described below.For starting and maintaining a profitable and successful business, you must have to make a proper and effective goat farming business plan and go according to the plan. Here we are shortly describing the necessary steps for starting goat farming business.
Paddy soon after harvesting, duetoits importance as basic food, the largest area under cultivation and the
prevailing agro economic conditions of farmers, constitutes a wide length and partners in its supply chain.
Once paddy is hulled in mills it gives the main product rice, cut rice and by products husk and rice bran.
This paper attempts to find out through empirical research, the practices, end products and estimates of
value creation, value realization and value loss to the stakeholders across its extended value chainof paddy
in the state of Karnataka.
With the existing estimates for legitimate variables of the analysis, it is found that supply chain of paddy is
a very complex processdominatedbynetwork of intermediaries called “mill owners and stockists” who
make an investment worth not less than Rs.8000 Crores.(where $13.3 bn should be $1.33 bn) every year
during harvesting through stocking, milling and packing and create a value above 45% of their investment
in the value chain. In the process it is observed that farmer is the only stakeholder who is paid least and
supply chain management of paddy suffers from huge losses to the government as more than 65% farmers
sell paddy to the local agents of “mill owners and stockists”. Taking stock of the issues and opportunities,
a conceptual model is suggested using e-governance and Public Private Partnership(PPP) in managing the
supply chain of paddy which ensures fool proof mechanism not only to control prevailing losses but also
arrives at a unique wealth creation opportunity, which can redefine the face of agricultural developments
in the state.
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Present Status of food processing in India: special emphasis on vegetables an...VIVEK CHAUHAN
Various economic figures relating to the food processing setup in India, Initiatives by the government, relevance to the state of Uttarakhand and its impact on the Indian economy.
There are many advantages of goat farming business. You can also raise goats along with your other livestock animals. Goats have been considered as poor man’s cow (mini cow) for the poor people because of it’s immense contribution in rural economy and national income. Goat products like milk and meat is not only nutritious and easily digestible food but also a great source of regular income for the poor, landless and marginal farmers. As goats are small sized animal , so they are easily maintained. Even they are easily maintained and cared by women and children.
For successful goat farming business, you need to do some common tasks such as feeding, milking and caring. These simple tasks do not require much equipment, capital, labour or hard work. The main advantages of starting goat farming business are described below.For starting and maintaining a profitable and successful business, you must have to make a proper and effective goat farming business plan and go according to the plan. Here we are shortly describing the necessary steps for starting goat farming business.
Paddy soon after harvesting, duetoits importance as basic food, the largest area under cultivation and the
prevailing agro economic conditions of farmers, constitutes a wide length and partners in its supply chain.
Once paddy is hulled in mills it gives the main product rice, cut rice and by products husk and rice bran.
This paper attempts to find out through empirical research, the practices, end products and estimates of
value creation, value realization and value loss to the stakeholders across its extended value chainof paddy
in the state of Karnataka.
With the existing estimates for legitimate variables of the analysis, it is found that supply chain of paddy is
a very complex processdominatedbynetwork of intermediaries called “mill owners and stockists” who
make an investment worth not less than Rs.8000 Crores.(where $13.3 bn should be $1.33 bn) every year
during harvesting through stocking, milling and packing and create a value above 45% of their investment
in the value chain. In the process it is observed that farmer is the only stakeholder who is paid least and
supply chain management of paddy suffers from huge losses to the government as more than 65% farmers
sell paddy to the local agents of “mill owners and stockists”. Taking stock of the issues and opportunities,
a conceptual model is suggested using e-governance and Public Private Partnership(PPP) in managing the
supply chain of paddy which ensures fool proof mechanism not only to control prevailing losses but also
arrives at a unique wealth creation opportunity, which can redefine the face of agricultural developments
in the state.
Join Best Agriculture Coaching in Chandigarhagrimentors
We are India's most trusted leading institute in Chandigarh for providing subject wise coaching for Agriculture exams like NABARD, IBPS AFO, ADO, FCI, CWC, IIFCO-AGT, NSC, ICAR and other government exams. Each faculty of our institute has control over its subjects. Agri Mentors is known as the best Agriculture coaching institute in India for online and offline coaching. JOIN NOW OR CALL TODAY FOR DISCUSSION - +91-936021110
https://www.agrimentors.in/
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http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
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3. Agro-industries
Agro-industry encompasses not only the activities that utilize raw
materials sourced from agriculture, but also those provide input
for modern agronomic practices.
Based on the input-output linkages and the interdependence
between agriculture and industry, agroindustry can be of two
types- (a) processing industries or agro-based industries and (b)
input supply industries or agro-industries.
4. Types of Agro-industries
1. Cottage industries
2. Food Processing and Beverages
3. Textiles Industries
4. Jute Industry
5. Khadi and Village Industry
5. 1. Cottage industries
•These are generally associated with
agriculture as a part time or whole-time
occupation in rural and semi-urban areas.
6. 2. Food Processing and Beverages
The Ministry of Food Processing Industries implements various Central Sector
Scheme to boost food-processing industries.
It has recently re-structured its schemes under the new Central Sector Scheme –
Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sampada Yojna (PMKSY).
The scheme components include setting up of (a) Mega Park (b) Integrated Cold
Chainand Value Addition Infrastructure (c) Food Safety and Quality Assurance
Infrastructure
• (d) Human Resources Development and Institution.
7. 3. Textiles Industries.
The Government has rolled out a number of initiatives. These
include:
• Scheme for Integrated Textiles Park, Integrated Processing Development
Scheme, Group Workshed Scheme, Common Facility Centre and Amended
Technology Up- gradation Fund Scheme, Scheme for the Development of the
power loom Sector (Power Tex).
8. SAMARTH :
The Scheme for Capacity Building in Textiles
Sector (SCBTS), Comprehensive Handloom
Cluster Development Scheme (CHCDS, Rebate of
State and Centre Taxes and Levies (ROSCTL) etc.
9. 4. Jute Industry
The Govt has attempting to modernize the jute mills by
increasing their productivity and bringing in modern technology
and equipment.
National Jute Board’s Schematic interventions, providing capital
subsidy to jute mills to address their issues and challenges at hand.
10. 5. Khadi and Village Industry
Ministry of MSME’s Khadi and Village Industries
Commission (KVIC) promotes setting up of various post-harvest
agro and food based micro industries like processing of pulse,
cereals etc.
Through Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme
(PMEGP), KVIC tries to generate self-employment opportunities.
11. Khadi and Village Industry
• Mahatma Gandhi called for the use of khadi in
1920 primarily with a political intent to boycott
foreign goods in general and cloth in particular.
12. The various facets of Gandhiji’s concept of
khadi
• Key to Swaraj, means of mass education.
• Link between people of different classes.
• Symbol of dignity and manual labour, கண
் ணியம் மற்றும் உடல் உழைப்பு
• means for securing more even distribution of means of living.
13. • Check of drain of wealth to foreign countries,
• An occupational therapy for physical illness afflicting the West,
• Emblem of non-violence, for international peace, and an
instrument for village reconstruction.
• Emphasis on providing living wage was also introduced
subsequently.
14. Khadi and Village Industries Commission
(KVIC)
The All India Khadi and Village Industries Board were transformed into
the Khadi and Village Industries Commission by an Act of Parliament on
April 1, 1957.
The primary functions of the KVIC were generally to plan, organise and
implement programme for development of khadi and village industries.
• The KVIC has schedule of industries to be promoted by the Commission.
15. Problems of Rural Industries in India
1) Low Technology: Low technology base has been one of the major constraints in the growth of
rural industries.
2) Credit: Credit is one of the major requirements of rural artisans and entrepreneurs. Their
resource base being very poor their dependence on credit is crucial.
3) Raw Materials: The source of raw materials for several rural industries, by andlarge, is the
rural sector itself. However, these industries have been facing severe constraints procuring
their inputs.
4) Marketing: For certain products, like handlooms and khadi, it has become necessary to
identify and pursue particular segments of the market which have been patronising their
products.
16. Organisation
Industrial activities in rural areas continue to be poorly
organised. This is in spite of specialised organisational network
established exclusively foreach industry.
17. Agro- industries from agricultural products
and wastes-Sugarcane
Top Sugarcane Producing States: Uttar Pradesh > Maharashtra > Karnataka > Tamil Nadu > Bihar.
India is the second largest producer of sugarcane after Brazil.
It can be grown on all variety of soils ranging from sandy loam to clay loam given these soils should
be well drained.
It is the main source of sugar, gur (jaggery), Bagasse and molasses.
Scheme for Extending Financial Assistance to Sugar Undertakings (SEFASU) and National Policy on
Biofuels are two of the government initiatives to support sugarcane production and sugar industry.
18. Cotton seed
Cottonseed is used as feed products for livestock or is crushed in the mill
toobtain cottonseed oil and cottonseed oil cake.
Cotton Seed Oil Cake - Cottonseed oil cake can be used in multiple ways:
either alone or by mixing it with other plant and animal protein sources.
• Cottonseed meal is a good source of protein.
19. Banana Sheath
Banana is one of the world’s most important fruit crops.
Its enormous by-products are an excellent source of highly valuable
raw materials for other industries by recycling agricultural waste.
Banana by-products such as peels, leaves, pseudo stem, stalk and
inflorescence in various food and non-food applications serving as
thickening agent, coloring and flavor, alternative source for macro and
micronutrients, nutraceuticals, livestock feed, natural fibers, and
sources of natural bioactive compounds and bio-fertilizers.
20. Forest Products
It includes Timber and all non-timber forest produce of plant
origin and includes bamboo, canes, fodder, leaves, gums, waxes, dyes,
resins and many forms of food including nuts, wild fruits, honey, lac,
tusser etc.
21. It provides both subsistence and cash income for people who
live in or near forests. They form a major portion of their food,
fruits, medicines and other consumption items and also provide
cash income through sales.
Recently, the Central government has revised the Minimum
Support Price (MSP) for Minor Forest Produce (MFP).
The increased Minimum support price (MSP) ranges from 16% to
66%.
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