Civil Rights
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PowerPoint developed and used by TA Michael Fix for a lecture on Civil Rights for PS 101 American Government at the University of Kentucky, Spring 2007.
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The Jim Crow laws were passed in Southern states after the Civil War amendments to oppress African Americans politically and economically. Plessy v. Ferguson allowed for "separate but equal" facilities to segregate the races. Emmett Till's murder for whistling at a white woman connected him to the civil rights movement. Brown v. Board of Education required desegregation of public schools. Thurgood Marshall and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. were important civil rights leaders - Marshall won Brown and later became a Supreme Court justice, while King advocated for nonviolent protest and gave influential speeches. The Montgomery bus boycott had African Americans walk, bike, or carpool instead of taking the segregated buses. The Freedom Riders traveled
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Civil Rights laws aim to guarantee equal treatment and political participation for all citizens regardless of race. The Supreme Court struck down the "separate but equal" doctrine in Brown v. Board of Education in 1954, reversing the earlier Plessy v. Ferguson decision. Subsequent Civil Rights Acts in 1964 and 1965 banned discrimination in public accommodations, employment, and voting. The Nineteenth Amendment gave women the right to vote. Later court cases and laws extended civil rights protections to other groups such as prohibiting sexual harassment and advancing LGBTQ rights.
ReconstructionDatesThe Civil War_________ Recons.docx
Reconstruction
Dates:
The Civil War?_________
Reconstruction? ________
9-9-12
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9/7/2010
Foner Chapter 15
"What Is Freedom?": Reconstruction, 1865–1877
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After the Civil War, freed slaves and white allies in the North and South attempted to redefine the meaning and boundaries of American freedom. Freedom, once for whites only, now incorporated black Americans. By rewriting laws, African-Americans, for the first time, would be recognized as citizens with equal rights and the right to vote, even in the South. Blacks created their own schools, churches, and other institutions. Though many of Reconstruction’s achievements were short-lived and defeated by violence and opposition, Reconstruction laid the basis for future freedom struggles.
Introduction: Sherman Land
From the Plantation to the Senate
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After the Civil War, freed slaves and white allies in the North and South attempted to redefine the meaning and boundaries of American freedom. Freedom, once for whites only, now incorporated black Americans. By rewriting laws, African Americans, for the first time, would be recognized as citizens with equal rights and the right to vote, even in the South. Blacks created their own schools, churches, and other institutions. Though many of Reconstruction’s achievements were short-lived and defeated by violence and opposition, Reconstruction laid the basis for future freedom struggles.
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Q: Chapter 15 includes a new comparative discussion on the aftermath of slavery in various Western Hemisphere societies. You see important commonalities in the struggle over land and labor in post-Emancipation societies. How do you situate the experiences of former slaves in the United States in this borrowed content.
A: Well, just as slavery was a hemispheric institution, so was emancipation. It’s useful for us in thinking about the aftermath of slavery in the United States, the Reconstruction era and after to see what happened to other slaves in places where slavery was abolished. What you see is a similar set of issues and conquests taking place everywhere slaves desire land of their own—this is the No. 1 thing, they want autonomy, they want independence from white control. All of these regions are agricultural, everywhere former slaves demand land. In some places they get land fairly effectively, like in Jamaica, West Indies, where there’s a lot of unoccupied land they can take. In some places they don’t, but that battle to who’s going to have access to land and economic resources is a commonality in the aftermath of slavery. So too is the effort of local plantation owners trying to get the plantation going again and to force slaves to work back on the plantations, or if not, to bring labor from somewhere else—in the West Indies they bring workers from China, from India, from southeast Asia to replace slaves who were moving off on land of their own. They can’t quite do that in the United States—they tried to bring ...
The bill of rights
This document summarizes key provisions of the Bill of Rights and its amendments. It discusses the five freedoms protected by the First Amendment: speech, religion, assembly, press, and to petition the government. It then explains how later amendments extended these protections to more groups, such as prohibiting slavery with the 13th Amendment and guaranteeing equal protection under the law via the 14th Amendment. The document traces the history of the civil rights movement in fighting discrimination against African Americans through organizations like the NAACP and key court cases and leaders including Brown v. Board of Education and Martin Luther King Jr.
Civil Rights
Civil rights remain an important issue in the US despite gains such as the Voting Rights Act and ADA. The document discusses the history of civil rights movements and legislation regarding minorities, women, people with disabilities, and other groups. It outlines key Supreme Court cases and amendments that have shaped understandings of equality, discrimination, and equal protection under the law over time.
The Bill of Rights and Beyond
The document provides an overview of the Bill of Rights and its amendments, explaining the key civil liberties and rights they protect such as freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, rights of the accused, and more. It also discusses subsequent amendments that aimed to protect voting rights and prohibit discrimination, such as those ending slavery and guaranteeing women's suffrage. The document notes that while the Constitution aimed to guarantee equal rights, discriminatory laws were still passed requiring key civil rights cases and legislation like the Civil Rights Act of 1964 to uphold equal protection under the law.
Amendments 11-27
7th Grade Citizenship
Civil War Amendments
Women's Suffrage
26th Amendment
Other Amendments to the U.S. Constitution
Chapter 18 3
The document discusses key events and issues during the Reconstruction era following the American Civil War. It outlines the Reconstruction Acts of 1867 that divided the South into districts and required new state constitutions. It also discusses the Freedmen's Bureau assisting freed black Americans and the passage of the 14th Amendment granting citizenship and equal rights. Resistance from Southern whites led to the rise of organizations like the Ku Klux Klan and attacks on Republicans. Reconstruction efforts eventually lost support in the North and ended in 1877 with the Compromise that withdrew federal troops from the South.
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