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Electricity
2 Minute Drill
ELECTRICITY is…
What does electric current
flow through?
Electric Circuit
EQ: What is an electric circuit? (p. 317)
ANSWER:
An electric circuit is a complete, closed path
through which electric charges flow.
EQ: What are the 3 essential parts of a circuit?
ANSWER:
Energy Source
Definition:
Examples (3):
Load
Definition:
Examples (3):
EQ: How are series and parallel circuits similar
and different?
Series Parallel
EQ: What factors affect the amount of electric
current through a circuit?
Voltage (p. 307)
Definition:
More info:
Resistance (p. 308-309)
Definition:
More info:
A
D
C B
Challenge: How would the other bulbs be
affected if bulb one of the bulbs burned out?
1. If bulb A burned out…
2. If bulb B burned out…
3. If bulb C burned out…
4. If bulb D burned out…
EQ: What happens when there is too
much electric current moving through
a circuit? (p. 320-321)
• Too much current can cause wires to heat up, melt,
and start fires.
• Fuse – when the current gets too high, a strip of metal
melts and breaks the circuit.
• Circuit breaker – A switch that opens if the current is too
high. A strip of metal heats up and bends, opening the
circuit.
Circuit breaker – A switch that opens if the current is
too high. A strip of metal heats up and bends,
opening the circuit.
ELECTRIC MATH!
Power Triangle
ELECTRIC MATH!
Find the voltage of wire with a current of 6A
and a resistance of 12Ω
ELECTRIC MATH!
Find the resistance of TV that uses 200V and a
current of 2A.
ELECTRIC MATH!
Find the current of a fan that uses 120V and a
resistance of 30Ω.
ELECTRIC MATH!
Find the power of a Xbox that uses 120V and a
current of 6A.
ELECTRIC MATH!
Find the power of a light bulb with 10V and a
current of 12A
ELECTRIC MATH!
Find the voltage of a printer that uses 300W of
power and a current of 25A
– What happens to the charge of an object that
loses electrons?
– What happens to the charge of an object that
gains electrons?
– What happens to the charge of an object that
gains protons?
– An atom has 26 protons and 23 electrons.
What is its overall charge?
– Another atom has 47 protons and 52 electrons.
What is its overall charge?
– Will these atoms attract or repel each other?
– If you rub a metal rod with a piece of silk, the rod
becomes negatively charged. This means that
the silk must be…
– What is the difference between static and
current electricity?
Suppose you have four bulbs in a series
circuit. If you were to add five more bulbs in
series with these four, what would happen to
the brightness of the bulbs?
Suppose you have four bulbs in a parallel
circuit. If you were to add five more bulbs in
parallel with these four, what would happen
to the brightness of the bulbs?
1. Why are loads necessary in a circuit?
2. What happens when there are too many
loads in a parallel circuit?
– In your own words, describe how electricity is produced at a
power plant.

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Circuits

  • 1. Electricity 2 Minute Drill ELECTRICITY is… What does electric current flow through? Electric Circuit
  • 2.
  • 3. EQ: What is an electric circuit? (p. 317) ANSWER: An electric circuit is a complete, closed path through which electric charges flow.
  • 4. EQ: What are the 3 essential parts of a circuit? ANSWER: Energy Source Definition: Examples (3): Load Definition: Examples (3):
  • 5. EQ: How are series and parallel circuits similar and different? Series Parallel
  • 6. EQ: What factors affect the amount of electric current through a circuit? Voltage (p. 307) Definition: More info: Resistance (p. 308-309) Definition: More info:
  • 7. A D C B Challenge: How would the other bulbs be affected if bulb one of the bulbs burned out? 1. If bulb A burned out… 2. If bulb B burned out… 3. If bulb C burned out… 4. If bulb D burned out…
  • 8. EQ: What happens when there is too much electric current moving through a circuit? (p. 320-321) • Too much current can cause wires to heat up, melt, and start fires. • Fuse – when the current gets too high, a strip of metal melts and breaks the circuit. • Circuit breaker – A switch that opens if the current is too high. A strip of metal heats up and bends, opening the circuit.
  • 9. Circuit breaker – A switch that opens if the current is too high. A strip of metal heats up and bends, opening the circuit.
  • 11. ELECTRIC MATH! Find the voltage of wire with a current of 6A and a resistance of 12Ω
  • 12. ELECTRIC MATH! Find the resistance of TV that uses 200V and a current of 2A.
  • 13. ELECTRIC MATH! Find the current of a fan that uses 120V and a resistance of 30Ω.
  • 14. ELECTRIC MATH! Find the power of a Xbox that uses 120V and a current of 6A.
  • 15. ELECTRIC MATH! Find the power of a light bulb with 10V and a current of 12A
  • 16. ELECTRIC MATH! Find the voltage of a printer that uses 300W of power and a current of 25A
  • 17. – What happens to the charge of an object that loses electrons? – What happens to the charge of an object that gains electrons? – What happens to the charge of an object that gains protons?
  • 18. – An atom has 26 protons and 23 electrons. What is its overall charge? – Another atom has 47 protons and 52 electrons. What is its overall charge? – Will these atoms attract or repel each other?
  • 19. – If you rub a metal rod with a piece of silk, the rod becomes negatively charged. This means that the silk must be… – What is the difference between static and current electricity?
  • 20. Suppose you have four bulbs in a series circuit. If you were to add five more bulbs in series with these four, what would happen to the brightness of the bulbs?
  • 21. Suppose you have four bulbs in a parallel circuit. If you were to add five more bulbs in parallel with these four, what would happen to the brightness of the bulbs?
  • 22. 1. Why are loads necessary in a circuit? 2. What happens when there are too many loads in a parallel circuit?
  • 23. – In your own words, describe how electricity is produced at a power plant.