The document describes fundamental concepts related to electricity and circuits for a class 6 science curriculum. It defines an electric bulb, terminal, electrical energy, electric cell, and electric circuit, explaining how they function and their components. Additionally, it mentions sources of electricity such as solar cells, burning coal, and wind.

1. Electricity
and
Circuits
Class 6 | Science

2. Inside
View of
a Torch

3. Electric Bulb
An electric bulb is a small and simple light
source that uses a wire filament to glow
when electricity passes through it.

4. Filament
The thin wire in an
electric bulb that glows
when electricity is
passed through it.

5. Terminal
A point in an electric
cell, bulb or other
electrical appliance
where wires are
connected.

6. Electrical Energy
• Electrical energy is caused
by moving electric charges
called electrons.
• The faster the charges
move, the more electrical
energy they carry.

7. Electric cell
An electric cell is a device, which converts chemical energy into electrical energy.

8. Electric Circuit
• An electric circuit is a
path along which
electricity can flow.
• A simple electric circuit
consist of a cell, torch
bulb and two pieces of
wire (called connecting
wires).

11. Solar Cell
This type of cell directly
converts the energy of light
into electrical energy.

13. BURNING
COAL
WIND FLOWING
WATER
SUNLIGHT ELECTRIC CELL
Electricity can be produced by using :