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DATA PROCESSING CYCLE
COMPUTER SYSTEM
Input unit
Handles reading in, collecting of raw data and entering or
inputting into the computer .
Ex. Handheld Scanner, Keyboard, Mouse, trackball, Joystick, camera, mic
Output unit
Translates the computer processing into human-readable
form through the monitor or other output devices.
Ex. Monitor, printers, screen
The
quick
brown
fox
Process
Performing operation or commands that can be
translated it into an output or outcome.
Ex. Central Processing Unit CPU
CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT CPU
is the most important part of a computer. This is where
the actual processing such as mathematical operations
and logical operations take place. It directs the
processing of information throughout the computer. The
CPU also called the microprocessor chip that is made of
millions of electronic components contained in a single
chip.
MICROPROCESSOR
PARTS OF CPU
Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU)
is where mathematical operations, logical
comparisons, and operational decisions are
performed. These operation also include comparing,
sorting, and rearranging of data.
PARTS OF CPU
Control Unit
Directs the flow of data and instructions to the various
components of the computer. It is like a “traffic cop” of
the central processor. It also supervises the insertion,
retrieval, data manipulation, and program execution in the
main memory of the CPU.
PARTS OF CPU
Main Memory
Is the storage units that holds and manages all the data
processed by the computer.
THE TWO TYPES OF MEMORY
RAM- Random Access Memory
It is the temporary internal storage where the operating
system, application program, and all the data currently
stored so that they can be easily accessed by the
processor. It is not permanent, can be erased.
THE TWO TYPES OF MEMORY
ROM- Read only Memory-
Is built in memory that contains all the programs and data
that control the mechanical operations of the computer.
The data ROM is permanent and cannot be changed. Not
like RAM, the data in ROM that not lost when the power is
turned off. ROM contains the programs that allow the
computer to “boot up” or restarts every time it is turned
on.
COMPUTER MEMORY PYRAMID
GENERALIZATION
1. Electronic Data Processing (EDP)
2. Computer System flow
3. Input---Process---Output
4. Central Processing Unit
5. Parts of the CPU
6. Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU), Control
Unit, Memory
7. Two types of Memory (RAM) (ROM)
QUIZ
1. Give an example of output units?
2. Give an example of input units?
3. Draw the flow of the computer system.
4. What computer system unit is used of reading-in or putting-in
information to be process by the computer?
5. What is the most important part of the computer system?
6. What computer systems that translates the computer processing into
human-readable form through the monitor or other input devices.
7. The type of memory that is permanent and cannot be changed when the
power is turned off?
8. Which parts of the CPU that directs the flow of data and instructions to
the various components of the computer that is like “Traffic cop”?
9. The type of memory that is temporary internal storage place where the
operating systems, application programs?
10. Which of the computer system that perform operation or commands
that can be translate it into an output or outcome.
ANSWER
1. Screen, Monitor, Printers
2. Keyboard, joystick,, hand scanners, camera
3. Input -----Process------Output
4. input unit
5. PU/Central Processing Unit
6. Output Unit
7. Read Only Memory
8. Control Unit
9. Random Access Memory
10. Process

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Chs demo

  • 1.
  • 3.
  • 4. COMPUTER SYSTEM Input unit Handles reading in, collecting of raw data and entering or inputting into the computer . Ex. Handheld Scanner, Keyboard, Mouse, trackball, Joystick, camera, mic
  • 5. Output unit Translates the computer processing into human-readable form through the monitor or other output devices. Ex. Monitor, printers, screen The quick brown fox
  • 6. Process Performing operation or commands that can be translated it into an output or outcome. Ex. Central Processing Unit CPU
  • 7. CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT CPU is the most important part of a computer. This is where the actual processing such as mathematical operations and logical operations take place. It directs the processing of information throughout the computer. The CPU also called the microprocessor chip that is made of millions of electronic components contained in a single chip.
  • 9. PARTS OF CPU Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) is where mathematical operations, logical comparisons, and operational decisions are performed. These operation also include comparing, sorting, and rearranging of data.
  • 10. PARTS OF CPU Control Unit Directs the flow of data and instructions to the various components of the computer. It is like a “traffic cop” of the central processor. It also supervises the insertion, retrieval, data manipulation, and program execution in the main memory of the CPU.
  • 11. PARTS OF CPU Main Memory Is the storage units that holds and manages all the data processed by the computer.
  • 12. THE TWO TYPES OF MEMORY RAM- Random Access Memory It is the temporary internal storage where the operating system, application program, and all the data currently stored so that they can be easily accessed by the processor. It is not permanent, can be erased.
  • 13. THE TWO TYPES OF MEMORY ROM- Read only Memory- Is built in memory that contains all the programs and data that control the mechanical operations of the computer. The data ROM is permanent and cannot be changed. Not like RAM, the data in ROM that not lost when the power is turned off. ROM contains the programs that allow the computer to “boot up” or restarts every time it is turned on.
  • 15. GENERALIZATION 1. Electronic Data Processing (EDP) 2. Computer System flow 3. Input---Process---Output 4. Central Processing Unit 5. Parts of the CPU 6. Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU), Control Unit, Memory 7. Two types of Memory (RAM) (ROM)
  • 16. QUIZ 1. Give an example of output units? 2. Give an example of input units? 3. Draw the flow of the computer system. 4. What computer system unit is used of reading-in or putting-in information to be process by the computer? 5. What is the most important part of the computer system? 6. What computer systems that translates the computer processing into human-readable form through the monitor or other input devices. 7. The type of memory that is permanent and cannot be changed when the power is turned off? 8. Which parts of the CPU that directs the flow of data and instructions to the various components of the computer that is like “Traffic cop”? 9. The type of memory that is temporary internal storage place where the operating systems, application programs? 10. Which of the computer system that perform operation or commands that can be translate it into an output or outcome.
  • 17. ANSWER 1. Screen, Monitor, Printers 2. Keyboard, joystick,, hand scanners, camera 3. Input -----Process------Output 4. input unit 5. PU/Central Processing Unit 6. Output Unit 7. Read Only Memory 8. Control Unit 9. Random Access Memory 10. Process