Cherokee History and Forced Removal

Cherokee History
Cherokee History
According to some accounts, before the coming of the Europeans, the Cherokee were forced to migrate to the southern Appalachians from the
northwest after a defeat at the hands of the Iroquois and Delaware. Some Delaware traditions also support this, but the
Iroquois have no memories of such a conflict. While there is probably some historical basis, it is difficult to imagine a tribe as large and powerful as the
Cherokee being forced to move anywhere, although they may have lost some territory in the north to the
Susquehannock, Erie, or Delaware. Considering their language differences with other
Iroquian groups, the Cherokee probably have been a distinct group for a considerable period. It seems more ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Contact became continuous with the founding of the Carolina colonies. Virginian Abraham Wood tried unsuccessfully to maintain his trade monopoly
with the Cherokee and sent two men, James Needham and
Gabriel Arthur, to the Cherokee Overhill capital at Echota in 1673, but the following year a group of Cherokee met with rival Carolina traders along
the upper Savannah River. A treaty with South Carolina followed in 1684 beginning a steady trade in deerskins and
Indian slaves. Although contact was limited initially to white traders, important changes began to occur within the Cherokee as a result. Leadership
shifted from priest to warrior, and warriors became hunters for profit.
Increasing dependence on trade goods also drew the Cherokee to the British as allies in their wars against the French and Spanish between 1689 and
1763. Cherokee relations with their neighbors were not always friendly before contact. They raided Spanish settlements in Florida during 1673 and
fought the coastal tribes of the Carolinas, but
European trade and competition aggravated these rivalries and destabilized the region. By
1680 most of the tribes had gotten their first firearms, and the Cherokee had fortified their larger villages. Constant fighting with the erupted in the east
followed by a growing friction with the Creek and Choctaw to the south. To the west there was a traditional hostility with the Chickasaw (also a British
ally). To the north, the struggle
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Cherokee Women Research Paper
Marilyn Frye describes oppression as "something pressed is something caught between or among forces and barriers which are so related to each other
that jointly they restrain, restrict or prevent the thing's motion or mobility" (Rothenberg, pg. 149–150). The Cherokee Indians have faced their share of
hardship and oppression, from mistreatment to starvation; they have overcome the oppression from the white man to live a full and prosperous life.
Within the Cherokee Indians, there exists a subgroup, the Cherokee woman. I am going to talk at length about this group. There exist some similarities
and some differences between my perception and upbringing of being a white woman and the Cherokee woman in regards to culture, cultural and social
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She certainly lived up to the role of a Cherokee woman with the dominant presence in society. She was born on November 18th, 1945 in Oklahoma.
She faced discrimination as a young child, which built her spirit of servitude to her fellow Cherokee people. She was the first elected female
principal chief of the Cherokee Indian Nation in 1987. Her platform included improving the Cherokee Indian healthcare system, the school system for
which Cherokee children attended (on reservations), and improving the relationships between the federal government and the Cherokee people. She
received the Presidential Medal of freedom in 1998 and continued to serve, even after her retirement, as a Native American and women's activist.
Wilma Mankiller embodied the spirit and disposition of a Cherokee woman. She was determined to become a voice for all women, but especially the
Cherokee women.
During my research, I found out that Cherokee women were in fact, not oppressed at all. They are a dominant presence in Cherokee society, with all
the responsibility that they have to take care of on a daily basis. They also hold the key for the lineage that is produced within the Cherokee tribes.
This is an honor and responsibility to all who call this identify with the Cherokee Indian

Cherokee Removal Dbq
In 1830, gold was found in Western Georgia. Unfortunately, The Cherokee had lots of land there. Settlers ignored that and began to invade western
Georgia. President Andrew Jackson then decided to sign the Indian Removal Act, because he believed that assimilation wouldn't work. This act gave
him power to order the removal of any tribe at any time. In 1835, The Treaty of New Echota was signed, which said that theCherokee would leave their
land and walk to Oklahoma. They refused to leave so after two years, they were forced out. Andrew Jackson and the U.S. Government had many
reasons for the removal of the Cherokee people, but the Cherokee also had many reasons for why it shouldn't have happened. Eventually, their
removal had devastating effects on the Cherokee culture. The U.S. Government had many reasons or why the Cherokee removal was a good idea.
One reason was even though Major Ridge, the Cherokee who signed the Treaty of New Echota, had no legal right to sign it, they still had a Cherokee
signature (Exhibit J). They said Major Ridge claimed he represented all Cherokee when he only represented about 2000 Cherokee. Another good
reason for the removal was that moving would likely save the Cherokee's culture. If they stayed, they ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One reason was that the Cherokee law stated that no Chiefs would meet with any U.S. commissioners to make a Treaty regarding land (Exhibit F).
Major Ridge was a Cherokee who signed the Treaty of New Echota, but he wasn't a chief. This meant he could technically sign the Treaty, but his
signature still wouldn't count because the Cherokee Constitution stated that the General Council had sole power in constructing treaties (Exhibit E).
Major Ridge was a part of the Council, but he went behind everyone's back. He didn't have any permission to sign the Treaty (John Ross Quote),
which is why the removal never should've

The Cherokee Indians Essay
The Cherokee Indians
The American Indian History in the Eastern part of the country is always associated with the Cherokee Indian nation. The Cherokee's were by far the
largest and most advanced of the tribes when Europeans first arrived and came in contact with Native Americans. There are too many tribes to go over
background on every one of them, so I'm going to focus on the Cherokee's since many of their ways and customs are so similar to all the other tribes in
the East.
When Europeans first arrived in North America, the Cherokees occupied a large expanse of territory in the Southeast. Their homeland included
mountains and valleys in the southern part of the Appalachian Mountain chain. Their
territory ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Cherokees practiced a variety of crafts, including basketwork and stamped pottery. They also carved, out of woods and gourds, masks representing
good and evil spirits. These masks were used during their many hunting, agricultural and healing rituals. They held these ceremonies at key times of the
year, such as harvest time.
Each village was run by two chiefs. The White Chief, or Most Beloved Man helped the villagers make decisions concerning farming, lawmaking,
and disputes between individuals, families, or clans. He also played a large role in religious ceremonies. The Red Chief gave advice concerning
warfare. One such decision was choosing who would be the War Woman, an honored woman chosen to accompany braves on their war parties. The
War Woman did not fight, but helped feed the men, offered them council, and decided which prisoners would live or die. The Red Chief was also in
charge of the lacrosse games which were called
"little wars." Lacrosse was played within tribes and against other tribes. It is one of the first known friendly competitions between Indian
tribes.
Hernando de Soto was the first European explorer to come into contact with the Cherokees, when he arrived in their territory in 1540. The Europeans
were very impressed with the highly advanced cultures.
Relations with outsiders started off

Cherokee Argumentative Essay
Towards the end of the 18th century, the new government of the United States started looking for ways to deal with the Cherokee, one of the largest
Native American populations East of the Mississippi River. The initial approach was an attempt to assimilate them into the new American population.
That was followed by an effort to contain them, and later, the newly elected President Jackson opted for the relocation of the Cherokee from Northwest
Georgia to West of the Mississippi River. The situation was further exacerbated when the state of Georgia passed legislation that ignored previous
treaties and gave the state control over the land and the people of the Cherokee tribe. The Cherokee documented their opposition to Georgia's new laws
and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They also created their own constitution and laws to govern civil and criminal issues. They were quick to learn the U.S. political process and they
put together delegations to write proposals and influence American politicians on their behalf. The "Memorial of the Cherokee Council" is a good
example of a document that was created to influence American politics. The Cherokee's efforts to sway the American government, however, were all
in vain. They were forcibly removed in 1838 where approximately 4000 Cherokee died along the way to Oklahoma, what would later be known as the
Trail of

Cherokee Tribe
The U.S. Soldiers eagerly came to our territory. The U.S. Soldiers went to the Cherokee leaders and use force to hold them down with guns.At this
point everyone knew that something was wrong. More U.S. Soldier started to come and were holding many Cherokee down. I saw that some of
the soldiers were hitting people with their guns and shooting them. A soldier's saw me and started to chase me. I tried to run away from him and
going into the forest because it will be harder for him to look for me. I almost made it to the forest, but then a soldier came out of nowhere and
tackled me down. Then both soldiers started to punch me because I was resisting to get captured. Once I got up I heard both soldiers saying that we
were bloodthirsty because we... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A Cherokee leader grabbed my leg and put alcohol on it. Then he used a shirt to wrap it around the wounded area.I could still walk but not that
well. One of the US soldiers told us that three more days and we will get there. What we started the trail there was 210 Cherokee and now there is
only about 50 of us. I was starting to feel better and I almost walked properly. This would have happened if we stayed in our territory. At night we
were finally given food and water. I felt like we haven't eaten in years. In the morning, one of the Cherokee members was arguing with a U.S.
Soldier. The U.S. Soldier got mad and then started to fist fight. The Cherokee punched the soldier and took his gun. All the U.S. Soldiers were
pointing their guns toward the Cherokee member and then the Cherokee member shot and killed the soldier.All the soldiers fired at the Cherokee
member and he died. We kept on walking for a long amount of time and we finally had reached our destination. It was the worst thing that had
happened to all of us. Most of us died on this journey and where we were sent, was too cold for us. Many of the Cherokee members got sick and died.
Only 30 of us remained and living in this new piece of land was hard to

Cherokee Indians Research Paper
Cherokee Indians
As stated in the "Cherokees," Robert J. Conley said, "Cherokees are a Native American people whose ancestral lands were a vast area of what is now
the southeastern United States." They adapt to their surroundings rapidly when they settle in the southeast. These lands are very helpful for the Cherokee
Indians to survive. Some factors of the Native American Tribe, the Cherokee Indians, are their advanced tools and weapons, their variations of clothing,
and their religion.
The advanced tools and weapons help the Cherokee Indians live. Bows and arrows are commonly used throughout the Cherokee Tribe. According to
the article "Native American Indian Weapons," they are used for hunting, fishing, and sometimes war. The Cherokees... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The Cherokees are very spiritual; therefore, they are one of the most religious Native American Tribes. The Indians have two basic views concerning
the origin of the earth, for that reason the Cherokee Nation is separated into two groups. The main factor for the separation is how one believes in
certain aspects of religion. For an example, one group has the notion that everything is created and protected from the sun. On the other hand, the other
group assumes the theory of 'three beings who were always together and of the same mind' ("Cherokee" 252). The Cherokee Indians believed strongly
in their religion as well as the spiritual component. Therefore, this tribe practices several religious rituals to demonstrate their beliefs

The Cherokee And Cherokee Culture
The endeavor to keep Cherokee culture alive through works of pottery, woven baskets, paintings, beaded clothing, or other assorted items has always
been a focus of the Cherokee people. Building One Fire is a compilation of Cherokee art showcasing the variety of mediums they express their creative
styles through and illustrating the Cherokee way of life. Throughout the years, the government of the United States has played a large part in this
struggle, whether they are repressing their culture, acting as patrons to the Cherokee artists, or directly and indirectly influencing the Cherokee artists
through legislation regarding the Cherokee Nation. The story of the relationship between the Cherokee and the government is clearly outlined in Art of
The Cherokee, exploring how American views of the Cherokee culture have progressed over time, specifically in relation to Cherokee art. The
relationship can be viewed in two parts. In the first part, the United States believed the best approach was to press assimilation onto the Cherokee
people and suppress their culture. Both the government and citizens of the United States believed Cherokee land possessed more value than the
Cherokee culture, and attempted to gain their land through devaluing the people and attacking their culture. Tensions between the Cherokee and the
government continued well into the 20th century, but a shift occurred in the early 1900s when the government began to commission Cherokee art in an
attempt to save

The Cherokee Essays
"THE CHEROKEE"
This report will examine the interaction and effects of the European culture clashing with the Native American culture when these new people
[Europeans] came to a land and decided to take what they thought was theirs. Discussed will be who these people were and are, their way of life, and
how they lived then and now. This paper will explain the "religious bigotry, cultural bias, and materialistic view" (Perdue and Porter 7) the Europeans
had that conflicted with the naturalistic and simple view these people called The Cherokee had.
The Cherokee called themselves "Ani'–Yun'wiya" translated as "Principle People." (Perdue 13) Their native language was Iroquoian. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Women tended the crop's majority of the time. Men helped some in the fields by "clearing fields, planting, and harvesting" but the work was mainly
one of the many chores that women had. "Their favorite food was corn"(Perdue 16) but the majority of their crops depended on the "three
sister's (corn, beans, and squash) and also "supplemented by hunting and the gathering of wild plants." (Sultzman 2) Interestingly they planted their
beans with their corn and let the vines from the beans travel up the stalks of corn. The beans which "produce nitrogen" which was a fertilizer for the
corn plus the usage of the fertile ground near the rivers. Also grown were sunflowers, pumpkins, and other types of vegetables. (Sultzman 2) The
winter months were the men's turn to gather food for the families. This was the time for hunting game such as turkey and deer. They also depended on
fish from the rivers as a staple in their diets. They consumed bread from the cornmeal they made from the corn, which had beans and chestnuts in the
dough as ingredients.
In the year of 1540 is when things for the "Principal People" began to change. During this time "Hernando de Soto, a Spanish conquistador, passed
through Cherokee territory on his exploration" for gold and silver mines. (Perdue 27) There has been known encounters with Native Americans from
the time of 1492 through the ages, but they were pretty sporadic in their encounters. It was not

Cherokee Tribe Fairness
This paper is intended to discuss several challenges of the Cherokee Tribe of Oklahoma and their current methods of overcoming said challenges. The
concept of fairness is subjective but the overall feeling of our group is that for many years, the Cherokee were not treated with fairness and did not
receive the same opportunities to advance after Euro–American colonization. This was particularly evident when treaties and laws were enacted taking
away or granting the Cherokee land. While some inequities still exist, the Cherokee have overcome many obstacles and in doing so, have benefited
not only their own people but the entire state of Oklahoma. We have decided to look at the issue of poverty and how the Cherokee Nation has fought
to overcome ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The program is unfortunately similar to VA health care veterans receive. For example most facilities are overcrowded, patients have trouble getting
necessary treatment, making appointments, even emergency wait room times are exceedingly high. Patients have even died from being shuffled
from department to department while waiting for treatment (Sickly Service 2014) & (Katerine 2000). All of these issues come down to funding.
Currently, the United States federal budget includes $5.1 billion for the IHS to support and expand the provision of health care services and public
health programs for American Indians and Alaska Natives. This is after funding was cut by 800 million in 2013. Additionally, there is currently a
proposition to cut another 300 million by 2019. With this budget, and a provision of health benefits to 2.5 million Native Americans and Alaskan
Natives that must be provided. It comes down to an average cost per patient of less than $3,000, far less than the average cost of $7,700 healthcare
nationally, or for the other major federal health programs like Medicaid of $6,200 or Medicare of $12,000 (NCAI

A Third Faction : Cherokee
A Third Faction: Cherokee in the Civil War
Nathan T Watson
Historical Methods
Dr. Dollar
November 21, 2014
When one thinks about the Civil War, we mostly think of America split in half and fighting to the bitter end. While most of the fighting was indeed
American against American, it is easy to forget that there was a "foreign" power at play during this conflict. The Native Americans also had a stake in
this war. Though they were confined to the Indian Territory, they knew conflict on their lands was all but inevitable, and the realization of this conflict
in turn caused conflict of its own. These Native tribes had three options, all of which with pros and cons. They could do their best to remain neutral,
join the Union, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Pike was initially successful with the Five Civilized Tribes, except for the Cherokee Nation. The Cherokee had been forcefully removed from their
homes in Georgia, North Carolina, and Tennessee, and the tribe still resented the South for their unfair treatment. A rift in the upper ranks of the
Cherokee nation stalled and weakened their joining with the confederacy. This schism was between the "mixed bloods" and "full bloods". "Mixed
bloods" were the educated, intelligent, prosperous Cherokee. Their parentage, as implied by their name, are both White and Cherokee. They are
deeply hated by the "full bloods", whose parentage was pure. This hatred is due mostly because of how the "mixed bloods" responded to Indian
Removal. They knew that trying to fight against the United States government would be a futile endeavor, and even though their homes in the South,
they quietly agreed and moved to the Indian Territory. "Full bloods" bitterly opposed removal, and hated their "mixed blood" counterparts for
complying with removal.
The head of the Cherokee Nation at this time was Chief John Ross, who led the faction of "full blood" Cherokee. Chief Ross served this position
from 1828 to 1866, so he led his people through both the Indian Removal and the Civil War. Despite his affiliation with the "full bloods" Ross was

Who Are The Cherokee Indians?
Who are the Cherokee Indians?
Rachel Prevatt and Page Vue
University of North Georgia
Authors Note
This paper was prepared for HSDA 3110, taught by Dr. McDaniel.
Abstract
In history classes, students are taught about the Cherokee Indians, who they were and what happened to them. The Indian Removal Act forced the
Cherokee Indians to relocate to another location because European settlers wanted their land. What followed was the Trail of Tears, it was a gruesome
journey that the Cherokee Indians had to take to the southeastern regions of the United States. Many suffered and died before even reaching the final
destination. Remnants of the trail and their housing can still be seen today. The Cherokee Indians were a huge part of the American history, but
where are they now? Today, they both lack privilege as well as have some specific privileges because of who they are. It is important to study other
cultures and understand who they are, especially when they help make up part of the population of the United States. Why do we not hear about the
Cherokee Indians anymore?
History of Group in United States
The Cherokee Indians lived in what is now America hundreds of years before coming in contact with European settlers. They live in the southeastern
region of the United States which is now Georgia, Arkansas, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, Tennessee, and Kentucky ("Our History," 2014).
It is believed that the Cherokee were derived from a group of

The generalization that, "The decision of the Jackson administration to remove the Cherokee Indians to lands west of the Mississippi River in the
1830s was more a reformulation of the national policy that had been in effect since the 1790s than a change in that policy," is valid. Every since the
American people arrived at the New World they have continually driven the Native Americans out of their native lands. Many people wanted to
contribute to this removal of the Cherokees and their society. Knox proposed a "civilization" of the Indians. President Monroe continued Knox's plan
by developing ways to rid of the Indians, claiming it would be beneficial to all. Andrew Jackson ultimately fulfilled the plan. The map indicates the
relationship ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This was a clear indication that some Cherokees had assimilated into white society. These once simplistic people were now being distracted by the
seemingly ornate lives of Americans.
On March 4, 1817, General Andrew Jackson explained to President James Monroe that the Indians were U.S. subjects. He also explained that subjects
should not have to negotiate a treaty, and that taking the land should be a right of the United States upon the Cherokees. In his "First Annual Message
to Congress," Monroe declared the beginning of a future plan to remove the Indians, claiming that, "The hunter state can exist only in the vast
uncultivated desert." On March 29, 1824, John C. Calhoun told Monroe that the growth of the Cherokee civilization and knowledge is the result "of
the difficulty of acquiring additional cessions from" them. In late 1824, in his annual message to Congress, Monroe proposed that all Indians beyond
the Mississippi River be removed. He sent word to Congress proposing removal three days later. Monroe said his suggestion would protect Indians
from invasion and grant them with independence for "improvement and civilization." Force wouldn't be necessary, because Monroe believed Indians
would freely accept western land free from white encroachment. In his "Plan for Removing the Several Indian Tribes West of the

The Cherokee Indians
Introduction:
Have you ever heard of the Cherokee Indians? Sure you have! Just as a reminder, they are the biggest tribe, and most known of out of all the Indian
tribes there has ever been in the southeast. They are very important to American History and helped shaped us to be the Americans we are today,
which is clearly what I 'll be explaining in this paper. Throughout the paper, I 'll tell you everything you need to know about theCherokee Indians and
continue to relate to the thesis.
What was their shelter like?
To start off, most people figure that the Cherokee Indians lived in tee–pees, but they did not. They lived in homes built out of mud and other materials
around. By the 1700s they lived in cozy log cabins that they had built themselves. Although most of them lived in cabins, a tiny population lived in
clapboard houses. Other than the help from Sweden, the log cabins you and me see in the Untied States of America in our daily life 's originated from
the Cherokee Indians! Isn 't that cool?!
Where were they located?
The Cherokee Indians were mainly know for living in the southeastern part of the United States of America. But they had moved around several
different areas before they discovered their so thought "forever home." They lived there until they were forced to leave to Oklahoma during the trail
of tears. Lots of us have heard of the "Smokey Mountains," and the Smokey Mountains is where the Cherokee Indians were famous for living at. Now
the area they

Cherokee Tribe History
Cherokee Indians was a powerful detached tribe of the inroquoian family they were under formerly holding the whole mountain region. ln the southwest
Virginia in the western North Carolina, and South Carolina, north Georgia, East Tennessee, and northeast Alabama, and they caiming even to the Ohio
river.the Cherokee nation from its earliest appearance in historical records was in 1540. The Cherokee Indians tribe has existed for over 200 years
that full Blood bilingual leaders occuply the top positions of the Cherokee nation. The Cherokee were know for speaking the language call iroqouian
and for living in southeastern United States principally Georgia , Tennessee , North Carolina and South Carolina.
The region that the Cherokee Indian

Cherokee Tribe Essay
The Cherokee Indian Tribe American Indian tribes have flourished in America before the Europeans made the initial discovery of this free land. The
Cherokees were one of the first Indian tribes recognized in the new world. They began their foundations around 8000 B.C. in North Carolina.
Consisting of nearly 300,000 tribe members, this tribe is still flourishing all around the world today. The Cherokees were one of the five largest Indian
tribes. This tribe came from the Iroquoian descent. Iroquoian is a family of North American Indian languages of the eastern part of Canada and the
United States that includes Cayuga, Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Seneca, Tuscarora, Cherokee, Erie, Huron, and Wyandot. They had begun, speaking
Iroquoian, in 8000 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The ribbon shirt was also made of calico fabric just as the tear dresses. Calico fabric is made from unbleached, not fully processed cotton. The sleeves
were also Вѕ. The men traditionally wore the turban made from the same material. Men of the tribe still sport the turbans today. They wore
breechcloths and leggings. They would often decorate their faces and bodies with tribal art. During war times, they would paint their bodies bright
colors as tradition. Women did not do this. Homes in the Cherokee villages were often located near rivers. They were made of rivercane and
plaster. Roofs were thatched which meant it was made from dry vegetation such as straw, water reed, sedge, rushes, or heather. The houses, though
made of what seems weak materials, were nearly as strong as log cabins. Larger buildings were built for ceremonial purposes. Each of the indian
villages has a ballpark for entertainment. Each village had a palisade around it for protection from other tribes. Nowadays, Cherokees live in a home or
an apartment just like an average American. The "Trail of Tears" was a major obstacle for this Indian tribe. It was "a series of forced relocations of
Indian nations in the United States following the Indian Removal Act of 1830." (Wikipedia) Georgia was the first to refuse to hold the Indian

The Cherokee Tribe
The Cherokee tribe is known as one of the earliest and largest Indian tribe in North America. They are federally recognized even today among several
states(museum). While they slowly became Americanized by the Europeans who came over to America, some still practice their typical Indian rituals
publicly today. Most converted to Christianity and their government in Oklahoma is based off the American government with three branches. One
would believe that the Trail of Tears could have completely vanquished these Indians but many made it through the horrendous trial and kept the Indian
bloodline going even present day (Conley). To begin with, theCherokee name translates as "the real people" (Raley). This means they are indigenous
people in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Today, one can still find several "stomp grounds" which are a series of dances among a sacred fire. It was a secretive ritual for a long time but has
slowly increased to a more public performance (Conley).
In Contrast, many people would judge many Cherokee Indians as ordinary Americans for the way they believe, look, and interact today (Conley). They
were the first Native American nation to develop its own language which was created by Chief Sequoyah. This allowed the translation of European
written languages (Gilio–Whitaker). When Europeans first arrived to America, their Christian religion was much different than that of the Indian
religion. These newly immigrated Americans worked to convert and Americanize the Indians by passing the "civilization" policy. Many Indians were
willing to learn English and convert to Christianity. Some were eager to learn English, so they could fight the white people. Eventually, the New
Testament was translated along with scriptures, hymnals, and services to the language of the Cherokee (Raley).
When Europeans first arrived to America, Indians were living in eight present states: Kentucky, Tennessee, Georgia, the Virginias, Alabama, and the
Carolinas (Museum). Slowly, the Cherokee were forced to sign treaties giving away land to the new nation. In 1803, President Thomas Jefferson
finally worked to pass a treaty that would force all Indians west of the Mississippi River. It wasn't until Andrew Jackson

Racism and The Cherokee Essay
Christopher Columbus "discovered" America in 1492. His discovery happened when Europe and its growing states were ready, both technologically
and financially, to explore the world in order to settle trade relationships and colonies. Mercantilism, which is an economic system that measure the
wealth of country by the amount of precious metal (ex: gold) which it possessed, drove the policies of expansion of many European countries such as
Portugal, Spain, England or France. For instance, England began the European colonization of America through a joint stock company, the Virginia
Company, in Chesapeake. However, the colonization of America by Europeans had serious side effects for local populations. These populations
historically came from... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For instance, the fur trade had a huge impact in the relationships between French and Algonquians because "gifts created peace and a sort of conditional
friendship between potentially hostile persons or groups" (White). People usually remember only one aspect of the peaceful relationship between
Europeans and Indians, and it is the fact that the Europeans tried to understand and assimilate the customs of Native Americans – and not this opposite.
However, contrary to the common knowledge, some specific Native Nations – such as the Cherokee Nation – tried to assimilate and adapt to the way
of life of white people to incorporate the white society, but they were still victim of racism and unlawful practices.
In order to understand these facts, we will study the Cherokee people and their society, then we are going to see how Cherokees assimilated and
adapted to the society of the white people, and finally we will look at how Cherokees were rejected and suffered from racism in the white society.
First, we will look at who were the Cherokee People, where and how they lived. Indians tribes had many different names. Each tribe could give a
specific name to another one. For instance, most of the tribes that had relationships with Cherokees called them "Uplanders" or "Mountaineers," and
the Iroquois named the Cherokee people as "Cave Dwellers" whereas the Cherokee themselves talked about them as the "Principal people" or
sometimes as the "Real

Essay On Cherokee
After many years of unfair treatment by the United States, the Cherokee were faced with a decision, do they leave in hopes of saving their nation or
do they stay and fight for their land. What path would have offered the best chance of survival for the Cherokee? People may disagree because some
members of the Cherokee tribe wanted to stay and defend their ancestors land, while others wanted to leave their legacy behind and move out west. In
1838 the Cherokee were forced out of Georgia by President Jackson, leaving behind the land that was passed down from generation to generation of
Cherokee. The Cherokee leaving behind their land and moving to the west offered the best chance of survival for their nation.
The Cherokee were surrounded by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"At the same time,the president the congress of the United states have repeatedly refused to get involved and support us." The United States continues to
progress as a nation,while they continue to neglect and refuse to get involved with the Cherokee. Although the Cherokee made such an effort to make
bounds toward the white man's way, the government made ill attempts to notice all they accomplished. The Cherokee cannot progress in the middle of
a nation that wants them gone and does not support them.
The fathers of the Cherokee possessed and passed down their land to them, therefore the land is rightfully theirs. Representatives of the Cherokee nation
stated, "The government perfectly understood our right to the land and our right to self government." The people have the right to the land and the
United States government understood that, yet they take the right away from them. Although the land rightfully belonged to the Cherokee, removal to
the west is the only chance fo the Cherokee to re–establish their nation.
Someone should choose to look at the question through this perspective because moving out west offers the best chance of survival for the Cherokee.
Staying in the United States territory only offers pain and suffering to their nation. Although the land was theirs first, removal to the west is the only
option if they want to save their

The Cherokee Removal Essay
A long time before this land was called the United States, the Cherokee people used to live in this land in the valleys of rivers that drained the
southern Appalachians. These people made their homes, farmed their land, and buried their dead. Also these people, who are now called Indians
claimed larger lands. They would use these for hunting deer and gathering material, to live off of. Later these lands were called Virginia and Kentucky.
As it is mentioned in the text, these people had their own culture and own way of life. They had their own gender roles and religion; even eating food
had a different definition than the white man's culture. They had equality between genders, and other members of the tribe had equal rights to talk. But
Since neither the United States nor Native Americans would give up their goals, the government of United States figured that to win Native Americans
and get all they wanted, government needed to spend lots of money and time. The United States tried to figure out a peaceful way to communicate with
Native Americans. The new workable system fell to President George Washington's first Secretary of War Henry Knox (p. 10).Henry Knox brought a
new relation between Americans and Native Americans. Knox and Washington believed that the "uncivilized" Indian life was based on them not
knowing better. On the other hand, their inferiority was cultural not racial (p. 11). In 1791 they announced the Cherokees may be led to a greater
civilized society instead of remaining hunters. So women started to weave cloth, these Cherokee planters became rich, and the first law established in
1808 was about preventing the theft horses, also Cherokees invented a system for writing the Cherokee language.
The Indian Removal policy started by Andrew Jackson and passed in 1830. In 1790s the Georgia legislature planed a lottery system, that was system
of land distribution and qualifying citizens could register for a chance to win these lands. United States could not force tribal leaders to sell their lands
and many of leaders refused to sell their lands. However, in 1827s Resolution of Georgia General Assembly declared that under constitution, the federal
government had no

The Removal of the Cherokee Essay
The tragedy of the Cherokee nation has haunted the legacy of Andrew Jackson"'"s Presidency. The events that transpired after the implementation of
his Indian policy are indeed heinous and continually pose questions of morality for all generations. Ancient Native American tribes were forced from
their ancestral homes in an effort to increase the aggressive expansion of white settlers during the early years of the United States. The most notable
removal came after the Indian Removal Act of 1830. The Cherokee, whose journey was known as the '"'Trail of Tears'"', and the four other civilized
tribes, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek and Seminole, were forced to emigrate to lands west of the Mississippi River, to what is now day Oklahoma,
against their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Life was never the same after the Spaniards arrived. The Spaniards brought foreign diseases, horses, chains, knives, and guns to America. The
Spaniards did not settle the area north of the Rio Grande because Spanish explorer Desoto did not discover gold. Spain reacted to news of Desoto"'"s
failure by blaming the Indians for his defeat. The Spanish developed a prejudice against the Indians, which others followed.#
During the American Revolution the Cherokees, discontented with the colonists"'" expansionist habits sided with the British. In the early periods of
the Revolutionary War Southern militia attacked the Cherokee people. A peace treaty with the Cherokee"'"s was made on May 20, 1777,
acknowledging defeat at the hand of the Americans. Consequently, the Cherokee Nation ceded large amounts of land in the Carolinas and Eastern
Georgia to the United States. After the Revolution General Elijah Clarke of the Georgia Militia attacked the Cherokee nation on behalf of the
American '"'revolutionaries.'"' In 1787 he defeated Indians at Jack's Creek and prompted the Cherokee nation to cede more land in Northeastern
Georgia. To thank Clarke for his service the Georgia House of Assembly granted him a plantation, which was located on old Indian land. #
After the Revolutionary War the Cherokee Nation '"'placed itself under the protection of the United States and agreed to specified boundaries for its
territory'"'

Cherokee Laws Essay
In the late 1780's, U.S. officials asked, rather told the Cherokee people to forget about their own traditions, such as hunting, and other such ways of
life to instead learn to be more like Christians and learn to worship and farm like Christians.
On November 8th, of 1785 the Hopewell Treaty was signed to constrict the Indians from their own hunting lands for new American people and their
own gain. This treaty took away their land that they have had for many years. And in this "treaty" it concludes that they have now buried "the hatchet,"
and peace and friendship between Americans and Indians will be re–established.
In 1791, the Holston Treaty was established with the Cherokee, and it was set in motion to take away more of Cherokee hunting ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
These laws banned the teaching of enslaved African Americans to become literate, and prohibited them from assembling into groups or earning their
own money and also allowed slave–owners to murder runaway slaves.
But it wasn't all bad, in 1758, the city of Philadelphia opened a school for the free black children living there. Then in 1762, Virginia restricted voting
on white men, which would allow African Americans more freedoms that would be taken away if racist white men had more voting power. And in
1787, on July 13th, Congress enacted the Northwest Ordinance which transformed territories west of the Mississippi River into states. It would create
an outline of three to five states in the area north of the Ohio River to soon be considered equal with the original thirteen colonies. It also banned slaver
in the region.
After a long history of slavery, declaration of independence and a civil war finally, on February 1, 1865, Abraham Lincoln signed the 13th Amendment
to the U.S. Constitution outlawing slavery throughout the United States. But even after the American Civil War, African Americans were still abused
and some even used as slaves. They would be arrested by law men and sent to prison to be used as workers that would be sold to companies to

Cherokee Cultural Identity
Faced with a sudden and forced eviction from the very land, interactions with which embodies and defines one's identity, tragic experiences of
unwarranted deaths in one's family due to hardships of travelling in the harshest of the weather with limiting resources, unforeseen conflicts arising due
to cohesions with cultures different than one's own, and annihilation of one's sense of identity and culture resulting from the public education Cherokee
community's identity and memory undergoes cultural and psychological changes. "The Trail of tears", ensued by the signing of the Indian Removal Act
(1830) and Treaty of New Echota (1835) between the United States and a few "accultured" Cherokees, led to the subsequent loss of oneness with the
world

Dbq Cherokee Indians
The Cherokees were natives to the new land before the europeans came to colonized it.
There were only 6 to 7 souls per square mile in the state of North Carolina the Cherokees lived in peace as said in Doc 3 "a state having but 6 to 7
souls to a square mile." The Cherokees had gender roles in their tribes As said in the background, "Women performed most of the farm duties,
raising corn and the beans, where men hunted deer and turkey and caught fish to complete their diets". The cherokees usually relied so much on
buffalo and deer for their source of main protein, this cause all the buffalo and deer to move westward and leaving the cherokees less with food as
said in document 2 "You lived by hunting the deer and buffalo all these have been ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The law was passed that all Natives had to leave. Cherokees believed even if they stayed they would still have to deal with all the troublesome
White neighbors, therefore their best option was to leave. There was nothing they could do because the whites were too powerful as said in doc 5.
"It is argued that they can never remain quiet where they are;n that they will always be infested by troublesome whites; and that the states, which
lay claim their territory, will always preserve in measures to vex and annoy them." The Natives didn't understand why the white people wanted
them gone so bad, because the white people tried so hard to change the Natives culture to make them act like the white people. The Natives changed
they way they acted, worked, and how they looked. In doc 7 it says " The Cherokees have been reclaimed from their wild habits. Instead of hunters,
they have become the cultivators of the soil instead of wild and ferocious savages, thirsting for blood, they become the mild "citizens." The Cherokees
were really upset, because not only were they leaving what had now become their norm they were also leaving their land which had been passed down
through their family. The Cherokees started a petition to the United States asking for them to fulfill their treaty they had made. In doc 9. It says "
Cherokee people used no violence but humbly petitioned the Government of the United States for a fulfillment of treaty

Lifestyle Of Cherokee People
The Cherokee Nation: The Culture and Lifestyle of a Modern People The people of the Cherokee Nation are as diverse as any other people in the
United States. However, their traditions, beliefs, and shared history serve to maintain a culture that is unique to them. While the nation is growing and
evolving, and their schools, homes, and lifestyles become increasingly more like the rest of the United States, there are still many practices that were
carried out by the ancient Cherokee that are still carried out today.
Today, there are two main groups of the Cherokee Nation. There is the Eastern Band, which lives in North Carolina, and the Cherokee Nation in
Oklahoma. However, before the Europeans came to America, the Cherokee people lived throughout the southeastern United States including Georgia,
the Carolinas, Virginia, Kentucky, and Tennessee. As white settlers moved throughout the United States, they forced many indigenous people,
including the Cherokee, out of much of their homeland and onto reservations. It was the Trail of Tears that led to the current Cherokee settlements in
Oklahoma, while the North Carolina settlement was formed later and included Cherokee who were in hiding, those who had taken land under the
Treaty of 1819, and those who relocated from Oklahoma ("FAQ's"). The majority of the members of the Cherokee nation today live in modern houses
and apartments. They traditionally lived in huts made of rivercane, plaster, and thatched roofs ("Cherokee Indian

Cherokee Removal Speech
The Cherokee Indians have lived on the North American continent far longer than anyone of British decent. Yet they were removed in a brutal manner
from their homeland, on which they have lived for countless centuries. This journey of removal is called the Trail of Tears, which had a horrendous
effect on the Cherokees.
In 1791, the United States began negotiations with the Cherokee nation. However, Americans began moving onto Cherokee land and forcing them
away due to want/need of land for farming and other purposes. This began a series of events that led to their removal. In 1828 the state of Georgia
passed a law that stated, "as of June 1, 1830 the Cherokee Nation would be null and void, it would no longer be seen as a nation to the state of Georgia."
During the nineteenth century as many as one hundred thousand Natives were forcefully moved westward. Those removed came from five different
tribes. These were the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and the Seminoles who were forced to move during the decade of the Indian Removal
Act of 1830.The tribe that was most affected by this was the Cherokee was a tribe that who experienced one of the most horrific removals in our
nation's history. The Cherokee stated, "The Cherokee removal was named Nunna dual Tsung (Trail Where They Cried)." Although to us it is known as
the Trail of Tears.
The Cherokees faced the final blow in 1835 when the Treaty of New Echota was passed. This treaty stated that the Cherokees would receive

Cherokee Tribe Essay
What is known today as the Cherokee consists of three groups which derive from the same original tribes. The Cherokee or Oklahoma, The eastern
band of Cherokee Indians and United Keetoowah Band of Cherokees. However as of today the only organization that recognizes every individual
group are the BIA (Bureau of Indian Affairs). Amongst the tribe's strides have been taken to preserve the heritage and economic wellbeing of elders
and new generations. Tensions between the Oklahoma tribes and United Keetoowah Band over land have been ongoing since 2012, the eastern band
hopes to reach a compromise that can benefit all the groups involved. Land jurisdiction is one of BIA's main concern, however the Cherokee
government was shut down in 1907. With a nonexistent government and less than accurate idea whose jurisdiction is who's the Cherokee have been
force to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, this did little for the nation, tensions were still high and the fight over land continued. The recognition of the United Keetoowah Band in
1996 made it more difficult for the chief and their inactive government aid it's people. Cherokee people's only form of active government is the BIA,
unfortunately there is no head to the organization currently. This arises another issue in the trial and makes it nearly impossible to settle any further
issues plaguing the Cherokee people. None the less the people continue to live their lives from the plains of Oklahoma to the mountains of western
North Carolina. The Cherokee continue to embrace their culture and do their best to maintain their heritage despite white washing and all of the
hardships their ancestors faced new generations continue the search for their own identity and wish to leave their own mark on the world despite their
governments and their tainted past the Cherokee continue to

Cherokee American Tradition
Trading Our Traditions for Survival Understanding the Tsalagi or Cherokee society with the responsibilities each gender plays, one must first start
from the beginning. Inspired from the traditions, the creation stories of the Cherokee or Tsalagi people, one can plainly see how each gender had their
role within the matrilineal based tribe. "Our base for traditions and culture are taken from the stories passed down." (Hiseley) The Cherokee tell various
creation stories, usually depicted by the female sun. The Cherokee legend of Sky Woman, creation of the world came into being when she fell out of
heaven or Galunlati onto a turtles back. After all was ready for Sky Woman, who landed on Turtle's back, immediately from her body produced corn,...
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"While retaining many of traditional customs, values, and beliefs, they selectively adopted some of the ways of life of white
Americans."(–––Perdue.p30) The European Americans funded both men and missionaries to both inhabit and indoctrinate Cherokees how to become
civilized. There were gains in acceptance to the white Americans ways of life, such as the learning of a written language by Sequoyah around the
early 1800s, but gains that propelled survival not existence. Cherokee clans began to consume the poison that would ultimately become an end for
their ancient traditions. "Intermarriage was a way of more intimately exposing Cherokees to white ideas and practices, thereby resulting in more
acculturation."(Purdue.p147) This new renaissance also came with a Trojan horse. Education from missionaries started civil wars within the tribes
clans, while their once maternal way of governing was being up heaved and unraveled for more of a civilized way of life. Gender roles such as
farming and taking care of the house shifted to the man along with the power they once held. The new council governing further diminished the tribes
women's authority by forcing restricting voting rights to adult males only in 1826. The male only ran white man government, was far different from
the traditional Cherokee governments, which

Cherokee Phoenix Essay
Cherokee Phoenix In the early nineteenth century during the presidency of Andrew Jackson and the debate of the Indian Removal Bill came one of the
most important accomplishments of the Cherokee Nation, their own newspaper written in their own language. This experiment in Indian journalism
began on February 21, 1828 in the Cherokee capital of New Echota. The paper employed a minimum staff of three to four people throughout its duration
, often dismissing and rehiring printers. However, the most noteworthy of these were the people who first employed by the paper: journeyman printer
John F. Wheeler, printer Isaac Harris, and editorElias Boudinot. These men helped to further Cherokee nationalism by using a simple syllabery script,
Such a paper, comprising a summary of religious and political events, Etc. on the one hand; and on the other, exhibiting the feelings, disposition,
improvements, and prospects of the Indian; their traditions, their true character, as it once was and as it now is; the ways and means most likely to
throw the mantle of civilization over all tribes; and such other matter as will tend to diffuse proper and correct impressions in regard to their
condition–such a paper could not fail to create much interest in the American community, favorable to the aborigines, and to have a powerful influence,
on the advancement of the Indians themselves.
The Cherokee Phoenix was the first of many Indian newspapers, and, through its columns as Boudinot intended, gave a voice to the political struggles,
religious conversion, and cultural advancement to the newly formed Cherokee Nation.
In the first publication of the Cherokee Phoenix the constitution of the Cherokee Nation was printed to inform all the Indians of their rights and
guaranteed general welfare. This issue not only informed the white population of this new republic, but also the Cherokees themselves. The Phoenix
told about district elections, named candidates, and featured editorials by Boudinot commenting on the progress of their new government. The Indian
readers of this newspaper began to identify themselves as a group with a common

Cherokee Indian Benefits
If you don't know the history about the Cherokee indians I am going to tell you in my essay. In my opinion i feel that the best chance of survival is
to just accept new tribal lands and move west. After all the research about the Cherokee indians i feel if they want they tribe to be safe is to flea their
land. The reasons i say the Cherokee should leave is because if they do leave they will be given 5,000,000 dollars and 7,000,000 acres of land.
Another reason they should accept to move to the west is to prevent their tribe from being terminated by president andrew jackson by being attacked.
More Reasons why the Cherokee should leave their land because if they leave they wouldn't have to try to copy the white settlers and they can start ...
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The reason is because they would receive 5,000,000 dollars to start over in the west. When the Cherokee receive the 5,000,000 for leaving they
can buy some of the stuff they had on there old land. They will be able to buy some materials for new places to live.They will be able to buy some
food for their tribe. Even though they won't be able to get there gold back they still will be rich in dollar bills. Also they will receive 7,000,000
acres of land. On the other side of the argument there is a resist side. The resist side is telling them to resist because the Cherokee was their first,and
there forefathers inherited that land,and that they was already rich in gold and nutrients. I said accept instead of resist because there tribe will
become extinct and die out because the U.S Government will attack the Cherokee. Some more reasons the Cherokee should leave is if they don't they
will be attacked and terminated by the Government. The Cherokee will be doomed because they wouldn't have no more children and their tribe will
be extinct. Some evidence of what Major Ridge said is " accept his offer or Risk the terminations of their tribe". He said that because if the
Government attack the cherokee they will be destroyed because the cherokee doesn't have the weapons the government

Cherokee Research Paper
In the 1830 there was an act that pass it's called the Indian Removal it made the indians tribes move from their land. According to the text the cherokee
leader sign the treaty of etocha to agree to move the cherokee but 90% percent of the cherokee didn't want to leave. What should the best way for the
cherokee to decide? We should remove the cherokee from their land so nobody gets hurt or kill. Another reason, some of their chief already sign the
Treaty of Etocha agreeing them to move. Last reason cherokee killed a lot of people back then so they really don't deserve it.
The cherokee should move just to protect their land and to save their people. If they don't move then the Georgia law will force them to leave from
their land and the cherokee are upset if they get ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If their chief sign a treaty they have to commit a promise that they are moving from their land. Some of the chief agree to move so nobody of their
people get killed. The Cherokee leaders sign a treaty to move so the cherokees have to leave from their land and nobody won't be harm.
Last reason the Cherokee had killed a lot of people back then. According to the article the cherokee ravaged the americans in North and South
Carolina, killing men, women, and children. You can tell the the cherokee did a lot of bad things and we don't want the cherokee to kill anyone else.
The cherokee should be remove and they don't really don't deserve the land so the cherokee should be remove.
On the other hand, Marshall say that some of the chiefs didn't sign the new treaty of etocha. This point of view make sense because the article of
Marshall says that "some the chiefs didn't sign the the new treaty of etocha" so not all the cherokee agree to move. However, the cherokee leave
because some of their chief already sign the new treaty of etocha to agreeing the cherokee to move from their

Cherokee Indians
Cherokee Indians
Alicia Stephens
AIU
Abstract
In this paper I will discuss the history of the Cherokee Indians in the United States. First by describing the tribes pre–Columbian history to include the
settlement dates and known cultural details. Then a brief description of the cultural and religious beliefs of the tribe will be given, as well as the tribe's
history after contact with settlers. Finally discussing John Ross, who he was and how he affected the Cherokee Indians.
Cherokee Indians The word Cherokee is believed to have evolved from a Choctaw word meaning "Cave People". It was picked up and used by
Europeans and eventually accepted the adopted by Cherokees in the form of Tsalagi or Jalagi. Traditionally, the people... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Use of a caste system was a part of the Cherokees 'social structures before contacts with whites. The white south created its own social caste system
with white planters as the aristocracy and the African slave at the peon (Bullard, F.B. 1989). The colonists who settled in the south were different than
their counterparts in the North. The main heritage of the southern colonists was the Celtic in contrast to the English heritage of the colonists who
settled in the north. The Celtic heritage these southerner colonists brought to North America from Europe had a profound effect on their folkways as
well as influencing their Indian neighbors. Traditional Cherokee lands had incorporated ass of Kentucky, much of Tennessee, Georgia, South Carolina,
Alabama, North Carolina and a small part of Virginia and what is now West Virginia. The spatial proximity was one reason for the development of an
identity with the Southern colonist and their institutions and traditions (Bullard, F.B. 1989). Indian agent for the United States, George Butler,
commented that he felt the majority of the material progress in the Indian Territory was a result of slavery. The age of masters measured in the
distribution in slaves provides evidence for the upward mobility of slavery for the Cherokee. The principal difference from the white south was the
treatment of slaves in the Cherokee Nation. The Cherokee avoided mistreatment of the slaves and Major Ridge's wife

The Cherokee Indian Removal Of The Cherokee
Isabelle Grala 7th Period Walley
Removal of The Cherokee In 1838, the Cherokee Indian Removal Act forced Cherokee and Creek Indians out of Georgia on a 5,045 mile walk all
the way to the farthest west land that the United States had at the time, Oklahoma[1]. This event is now known as The Trail of Tears known for the
many tears shed by the Indians that had to travel on the trail. The main reason for their removal from the premises was because of the gold that was
discovered in the land of the now Hall County or Dahlonega. People have their opinions on whether the Creek and Cherokee should have been
removed, to be honest, I am on the fence about this topic. I can recognize the great injustice that was made to the Indians but I also see that this
action allowed for growth in Georgia and its economy, which contributed to growth for the United States as a whole. If I had to choose, I would say
that the Cherokee Indians should not have been removed from their territory. For one, they were settled in their land before the english came and
were in a way civilized. Two, the Indian Removal Act should never have been approved and was invalid for a few reasons. And finally, it was
immoral to remove them from their land and didn't have any right to do so. The English people, travelled across the ocean to get to a new land that they
called America. They travelled and claimed the land that they wanted, they settled in, they succeeded from their home country, had a revolution,

The decision of the Cherokee removal led to misplaced families, 4,000 murders committed by the United States government, and lowered the Native
Americans into a new place of powerlessness. The conclusion of the Cherokee removal that the Jackson administration had come to was an unstoppable
one. Nevertheless, the Cherokees were determined to block the Indian Removal by becoming civilized in the Americans' eyes, building their own
nation, and eventually bringing court cases and filing complaints when their people were ignored.
Once the United States had gained independence from British rule, the tension was high between the Native Americans, who were allied with the
British during the Revolutionary War, and the now Americans. Many Americans considered... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Cherokees developed their own constitution, which caused some outrage within the Cherokee community and great anger throughout Georgia.
Perhaps the Cherokee government took the idea of civilization too far, as their government and constitution were inspired by the United States'. For
example, their boundaries are outlined and regulations for running for an office are made clear. In fury, the governor of Georgia insisted that the
Cherokee Nation were gaining the dominance that laid greatly within the borders of Georgia. He also commanded President John Q. Adams to
condemn it. President Adams claimed that this constitution was a device of local government and that there was no interference between the
affiliation of the Cherokee Nation and the federal government. This created a ground for the Cherokees to stand upon, giving themselves recognition
and power. Indirectly, this was a way for the Cherokees to announce their refusal to accept the removal and let their voice be heard. This case also
represented the prejudice and lust for land that Georgia had for the tribe. After the decision of President Adams to stay neutral, the Cherokees took
advantage of their short–lived power and began to publish newspapers and hold elections for representatives under this constitution. They had an office
for principal chief and published different imprints of their laws. Still, this didn't stop the government of

The Constitution Of The Cherokee Nation
The 1827 Constitution of the Cherokee Nation is a document that was created to protect the Cherokee Indians from being thrown out of their native
lands. The authors of the document are not unknown. The first line of the document states, "We the Representatives of the people of the Cherokee
Nation..." The authors are the Representatives of the Cherokee tribes, who were chosen by the people of the Cherokee nation to represent them. The
representatives would have been free male Cherokee members that are twenty–five or older. They also would have been decedents of the Cherokee.
They also were not allowed to have any African American blood in them. Know these are the representative eligibility that are written out in section
three of Article three. Now, it is believed that the representatives that wrote this document would have followed this eligibility, because why would they
write a rule that would make them ineligible.
During the eighteenth century, European settlers began settling in the Cherokee lands located in the interior southeast. After the revolutionary war
though the Cherokee Indians gave up over half of their land to the American government. Over the years the American citizens continued to overstep
onto Cherokee native land. In the late 1780s, the United States officials began to pressure the Cherokee to leave their traditions and way of life behind.
They wanted the natives to learn to live like all Americans citizens. The Indians did conform a bit. They did this by

The Cherokee Culture
A new cultural group that should appear in Peoples of the Worlds next semester, are the Cherokee, also known as Ani
–Yun'wiya. The Cherokee are a
Native American tribe and are part of the North American region. Artifacts that have been discovered indicate they have been living in North America
for more than 11,000 years. The Cherokee Nation has a population of around 300,000 tribal members, making them one of the largest federally
recognized tribes in the United States.
The Cherokee should be included next semester because they a part of American History that isn't talked about enough. It is also, equally important to
learn about North American cultures as it is for other cultures in different regions. It is usually perceived by many that America

Essay On Cherokee Land
Migration from the original Cherokee Nation began in the early 1800's. Some Cherokees, wary of white encroachment, moved west on their own and
settled in other areas of the country. A group known as the Old Settlers previously had voluntarily moved in 1817 to lands given them in Arkansas
where they established a government and a peaceful way of life. Later, however, they were forced to migrate to Indian Territory.
White resentment of the Cherokee had been building and reached a pinnacle following the discovery of gold in northern Georgia. This discovery was
made just after the the creation and passage of the original Cherokee Nation constitution and establishment of a Cherokee Supreme Court. Possessed by
"gold fever" and a thirst for expansion, many white ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Georgia, 1832 and Cherokee Nation vs. Georgia, 1831 are considered the two most influential legal decisions in Indian law. The U.S. Supreme Court
ruled for Georgia in the 1831 case, but in Worcester vs. Georgia, the court affirmed Cherokee sovereignty. PresidentAndrew Jackson arrogantly defied
the decision of the court and ordered the removal, an act that established the U.S. government's precedent for the future removal of many Native
Americans from their ancestral homelands.
The U.S. government used the Treaty of New Echota in 1835 to justify the removal. The treaty, signed by about 100 Cherokees known as the Treaty
Party, relinquished all lands east of the Mississippi River in exchange for land in Indian Territory and the promise of money, livestock, various
provisions, tools and other benefits.
When these pro–removal Cherokee leaders signed the Treaty of New Echota, they also signed their own death warrants, since the Cherokee Nation
Council had earlier passed a law calling for the death of anyone agreeing to give up tribal land. The signing and the removal led to bitter factionalism
and ultimately to the deaths of most of the Treaty Party leaders once the Cherokee arrived in Indian

Cherokee Removal Essay
The Cherokee people were forced out of their land because of the settler's greed for everything and anything the land had to offer. Many Cherokee even
embraced the "civilization program," abandoning their own beliefs so that they may be accepted by white settlers. Unfortunately for the Cherokee
though, the settlers would never accept them as an equal citizen. A quote from historian Richard White says it very well, "TheCherokee are probably
the most tragic instance of what could have succeeded in American Indian policy and didn't. All these things that Americans would proudly see as the
hallmarks of civilization are going to the West by Indian people. They do everything they were asked except one thing. What the Cherokees ultimately
In order to be "civilized" Cherokee men had to cease hunting and attend to either the fields of herd livestock. This was due to the view by the settlers
that the Cherokee men were lazy because the settlers viewed hunting as fun and a sport. Because many felt that working in the fields was something
that is a woman's job many turned to herding livestock as an alternative. Cherokee women were told that they could no longer work in the fields but
should work in the household as a subservient. Many of the Cherokee had a hard time with this as well because they felt that the women settlers were
lazy and they did not want their women to be the same way. Soon though many Cherokee women began working in the household, cooking, cleaning,
or sewing. The main way Cherokees could be considered "civilized" was to accept Christianity. The U.S. government sent missionaries into Indian
Territory to build schools. At these schools though they not only taught literature, math, and English, but they also taught young Cherokees how to
read using the Bible and

Cherokee History and Forced Removal

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