Chemica kinetic 2017
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Chemical kinetics is the branch of science that deals with the rates of chemical reactions, reaction mechanisms, and factors influencing reaction rates. Industries are interested in chemical kinetics because understanding reaction rates allows them to optimize processes to maximize product formation over time for greater profits. The rate of a reaction is defined as the change in concentration of a reactant or product per unit time. Factors such as temperature, pressure, catalysts, and concentration can influence reaction rates.
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XII SCIENCE GUIDANCE 2019
This document from Mak Tutorials provides guidance and important points for writing papers in various subjects like physics, chemistry, biology, and math. For chemistry, it advises following textbook language and definitions, making thorough notes, and practicing diagrams. For biology, it recommends multiple readings, flow charts, textbook focus with reference books as needed, and sample papers. For math, it emphasizes practicing previous year questions and learning formulas, concepts, and shortcuts. The overall document offers writing tips across STEM subjects with a focus on exam preparation.
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The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
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- 2. Chemical Kinetic - - 'Movement' Branch of Science that deals with “rate of reaction, mechanism of reaction and Factor affecting rate of
- 3. Industry company very much interested in chemical kintic. becouse when two molecule interact collision occure and chemical reaction take place. product is formed. company intereseted in how much product formed what time it take. if reaction fast product form fast net profit fast.
- 7. Fast reaction:- This rxn we already done in qualitative analysis practical. For detect of halogen. When we mix AgNO3 quickly white ppt form.
- 8. It take million of year for rusting metal.
- 14. RATE OF REACTION IS “change in concentration per unit Time.”
- 16. Graphically Representation of Rate of reaction
- 24. the rate at any particular instant. change in concentration at definite time.
- 25. Average rate of reaction & Graph
- 39. Suppose we take glass of water But we have two type of sugar with us.
- 44. Law of mass action Rate Law
- 53. Unit Rate of reaction
- 60. Molecularity 2HI → H2 + I2 Bimolecular NO + O3 → NO2 + O2 Bimolecular
- 62. Difference between Order and Molecularity
- 63. Moleculariy Order of Reaction It is the total number of reacting species (molecules, atoms or ions) which bring the chemical change. It is the sum of powers of molar concentration of the reacting species in the rate equation of the reaction. It is always a whole number. It may be a whole number, zero, fractional, It is a theoretical concept. It is experimentally determined. It is meaningful only for simple reactions or individual steps of a complex reaction. It is meaningless for overall complex reaction. It is meant for the reaction and not for its individual steps
- 64. Such type of reaction take place through a sequence of two or more consecutive steps.
- 65. Complex and elimantory reaction Mechanism and rate detemining step, Intermediate
- 70. Integrate rate laws for 1st order
- 75. First order reaction Graphical Representation integrated
- 76. A Product R = -d[A]/dt = k[A]t + 0 Y = m x + c
- 79. First order reaction Graphical Representation
- 84. First order reaction Three fourth life
- 88. Zero order reaction defined as Reaction whose rate is independent of the reactant concentration and remains constant throughout the course of the reaction. Differential rate law of Zero order reactio
- 91. Zero order reaction Integrated Rate law Alternative fomr of integrated
- 96. Zero order reaction Graphical Representation
- 98. [A]t
- 99. Zero order reaction Half life Graphical Representation
- 103. Example of zero order reactions • Decompostion- on Pt surface 2NH3(g) → 𝑵𝟐 𝒈 + 𝟑𝑯𝟐(𝒈) 2N2O(g) → 𝟐𝑵𝟐 𝒈 + 𝑶𝟐 PH3 on hot tungston at high pressure unreacted fully.
- 104. Such reaction that have higher order true rate law but are found to behave as first order are called…. Pseudo first order reaction
- 105. Order is an experimentally determined value. Every reaction can have only one particular order.
- 106. It happened in those reaction which contain one solvent.
- 114. Determining order of reaction Integrated method isolation method Initial rate method Half time method
- 123. Arrhenius Equation
- 124. Svante Arrhenius Svante August Arrhenius 19 February 1859 Wik Castle, Sweden
- 127. Effect of Temperature on rate of reaction
- 132. Maxwell and Boltzmen Destribution
- 136. Effect of Catalyst on rate of reaction '+' and '-' Catalyst
- 141. Catalyst lower the energy barrier.
- 142. Svante August Arrhenius 19 February 1859 Wik Castle, Sweden
- 143. Relationship between rate constat at Different Temperature
- 145. Collision Theory
- 150. 2. Energy requirement:- (Activation Energy) REACTANT PRODUCT