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Propp’s character types
Vladimir Propp wanted to understand the patterns that
lay beneath narratives. He established seven different
character types that crop up regularly in stories.
▪ Hero – undertakes a journey or a quest.
▪ Villain – attempts to thwart or kill the hero.
▪ Donor – gives the hero advice or a useful object.
▪ Helper – a friend who helps the hero in their quest.
▪ Princess – acts as motivation and reward for the
quest.
▪ Dispatcher – sends the hero on their quest.
▪ False hero – one who turns on the hero and is
ultimately punished.
Propp’s character types
Note: Not all character types will appear in all
stories, and some characters may take on
more than one role in the narrative.
NARRATIVE THEORY
PROPP AND CHARACTER
TYPES
LESSON OBJECTIVES
● To learn the theory of Propp.
● To apply this theory to a film I have seen.
STARTER QUESTION
● What is a possible link between
these characters?
VLADIMIR PROPP
● Propp was a Russian scholar who
analysed the basic plot
components of Russian folk tales
to identify their narrative
elements.
● He concluded that all the
characters could be resolved into
7 character types.
1. THE HERO
⦿Leads the narrative, is usually looking for
something - a quest, or trying to solve
something- a mystery. Does not have to be
male.
Example:
Batman
from
Batman
2. THE VILLAIN
● Has a conflict with the hero and tries to stop
them from succeeding.
Example: The
Joker from
Batman
3. THE DONOR
● Gives the hero something - a clue, a talisman,
a special power - which helps them complete
their quest.
Example:
Obi-Wan
Kenobi
from Star
Wars
4. THE PRINCESS
● Is usually a prize or reward for the hero. If
the hero is female, there can be a price but
this is unusual.
Example:
Princess
Fiona from
Shrek
5. THE HELPER
● Helps the hero, often acts as a sidekick
Example:
Donkey
from
Shrek
6. THE PRINCESS’ FATHER
● An authority figure who offers a reward to the
hero for completing their quest. That reward might
be a prince, a princess or in more modern
narratives, a new car.
Example:
The Sultan
from
Aladdin
7. THE FALSE HERO
● The false hero takes credit for the hero’s
actions or tries to marry the princess.
Example:
Prince
Charming
from
Shrek
MAIN ACTIVITY
● For C1 Task 2 look at your character
types
● What are the stock character types
● Mention them using Vladimir Propp’s
character type
LESSON OBJECTIVES
● Did we achieve...
● To learn the theory of Propp.
● To apply this theory to a film I have
seen.

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Character type Vladimir Propp.pptx

  • 1. Propp’s character types Vladimir Propp wanted to understand the patterns that lay beneath narratives. He established seven different character types that crop up regularly in stories. ▪ Hero – undertakes a journey or a quest. ▪ Villain – attempts to thwart or kill the hero. ▪ Donor – gives the hero advice or a useful object. ▪ Helper – a friend who helps the hero in their quest. ▪ Princess – acts as motivation and reward for the quest. ▪ Dispatcher – sends the hero on their quest. ▪ False hero – one who turns on the hero and is ultimately punished.
  • 2. Propp’s character types Note: Not all character types will appear in all stories, and some characters may take on more than one role in the narrative.
  • 3. NARRATIVE THEORY PROPP AND CHARACTER TYPES
  • 4. LESSON OBJECTIVES ● To learn the theory of Propp. ● To apply this theory to a film I have seen.
  • 5. STARTER QUESTION ● What is a possible link between these characters?
  • 6. VLADIMIR PROPP ● Propp was a Russian scholar who analysed the basic plot components of Russian folk tales to identify their narrative elements. ● He concluded that all the characters could be resolved into 7 character types.
  • 7. 1. THE HERO ⦿Leads the narrative, is usually looking for something - a quest, or trying to solve something- a mystery. Does not have to be male. Example: Batman from Batman
  • 8. 2. THE VILLAIN ● Has a conflict with the hero and tries to stop them from succeeding. Example: The Joker from Batman
  • 9. 3. THE DONOR ● Gives the hero something - a clue, a talisman, a special power - which helps them complete their quest. Example: Obi-Wan Kenobi from Star Wars
  • 10. 4. THE PRINCESS ● Is usually a prize or reward for the hero. If the hero is female, there can be a price but this is unusual. Example: Princess Fiona from Shrek
  • 11. 5. THE HELPER ● Helps the hero, often acts as a sidekick Example: Donkey from Shrek
  • 12. 6. THE PRINCESS’ FATHER ● An authority figure who offers a reward to the hero for completing their quest. That reward might be a prince, a princess or in more modern narratives, a new car. Example: The Sultan from Aladdin
  • 13. 7. THE FALSE HERO ● The false hero takes credit for the hero’s actions or tries to marry the princess. Example: Prince Charming from Shrek
  • 14. MAIN ACTIVITY ● For C1 Task 2 look at your character types ● What are the stock character types ● Mention them using Vladimir Propp’s character type
  • 15. LESSON OBJECTIVES ● Did we achieve... ● To learn the theory of Propp. ● To apply this theory to a film I have seen.