chapter 4: Rizal
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The document summarizes key events in the development of Filipino nationalism in the late 19th century, including the liberal policies of Governor General Carlos Ma. Dela Torre, racial discrimination by Spanish colonizers against Filipinos, the secularization controversy between regular and secular priests, the Cavite Mutiny of 1872 in which Filipino soldiers rebelled due to abusive policies, and how the mutiny and execution of priests in response radicalized a young Jose Rizal to dedicate his life to fighting Spanish oppression.
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The death of gomburza
The execution of Fathers Gomez, Burgos and Zamora (Gomburza) in 1872 by Spanish colonizers on charges of subversion angered many Filipinos and helped inspire the Propaganda Movement. The Movement sought reforms from Spain through peaceful means, including representation in the Spanish parliament and limiting the power of friars. Led by Jose Rizal, Graciano Lopez Jaena and Marcelo H. del Pilar, the Movement criticized Spanish abuses through publications from abroad, raising awareness of the plight of Filipinos but stopping short of demanding independence.
Filipino revolts
There were several Filipino revolts against Spanish rule between the 16th-19th centuries. The revolts can be categorized into land problems, oppression/unjust taxation, and religious revolts. Notable revolts included Tamblot's Revolt in Bohol (1621-1622), the longest revolt led by Francisco Dagohoy in Bohol (1744-1829), and Diego Silang's revolt in Ilocos (1762-1763). However, most revolts failed due to the absence of a national leader, a lack of nationalism among Filipinos, and inadequate military preparation and training. The Spaniards employed a strategy of "divide and conquer" to weaken revolts
Filipino revolts
The document summarizes various Filipino revolts against Spanish rule from 1574 to 1843. It describes the causes of the revolts as oppression, tribute, forced labor, land grabs by friars, and religious persecution. It then lists the names of Filipino libertarian leaders and provides brief descriptions of 3-4 key revolts led by Lakan Dula, Dagohoy, Diego Silang and Gabriela Silang. The revolts failed due to a lack of national unity, regional divisions, communication challenges across the archipelago, and Spanish military superiority.
The Beginning of Filipino Nationalism (MID 1700`S -1900`S)
This document provides a summary of key events in the development of Filipino nationalism from the mid-1700s to 1900. It discusses early revolts against Spanish rule that were local and fragmented in nature. It then outlines the unifying impact of the British invasion in 1762, the Silang and Palaris revolts of the same time period, and the Basi revolt of 1807. The document also notes the influence of the opening of foreign ports, the spread of liberal ideas from abroad, and the execution of priests Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora in 1872 in galvanizing Filipino nationalism. It concludes that while the secularization movement was halted, the seeds of Filipino nationalism had been firmly planted
Secularization Movement
The document discusses the secularization movement in the Philippines and the martyrdom of Gomburza. The secularization movement demanded that parishes be handed over from Spanish friar orders like the Dominicans and Franciscans to secular priests, most of whom were Filipinos. This movement led to tensions and the execution of three Filipino secular priests, Gomburza, in 1872 after being implicated in the Cavite Mutiny. Their martyrdom was witnessed by Paciano Rizal and had a significant impact on inspiring nationalism in the Philippines.
The Philippines under Spanish rule
This powerpoint is created for giving another information about THE PHILIPPINES UNDER SPANISH RULE. Hope you'll like it. ^_^
Chapter 4: The Dawn of Filipino Nationalism
Topic: Chapter 4 - The Dawn of Filipino Nationalism
Life & Works of Rizal
St. Joseph's College of Quezon City
SY 2014 - 2015
Feel free to download and use this for your class!
Chapter-10.pptx
- Jose Rizal is widely considered the national hero of the Philippines. While no single law officially proclaims him as such, he was unanimously elected as an honorary leader by Filipinos abroad and venerated by secret revolutionary societies in the Philippines even before the Americans arrived.
- The Americans, led by William Howard Taft, further promoted Rizal as a symbol of nationalism who pursued peaceful reform rather than violent revolution, which helped establish him as the preeminent hero for both Americans and Filipinos in the early 20th century.
- However, Rizal's greatness as a hero was due more to his own merits and qualities, and the admiration of his own people even before foreign influences,
Recommended
The death of gomburza
The execution of Fathers Gomez, Burgos and Zamora (Gomburza) in 1872 by Spanish colonizers on charges of subversion angered many Filipinos and helped inspire the Propaganda Movement. The Movement sought reforms from Spain through peaceful means, including representation in the Spanish parliament and limiting the power of friars. Led by Jose Rizal, Graciano Lopez Jaena and Marcelo H. del Pilar, the Movement criticized Spanish abuses through publications from abroad, raising awareness of the plight of Filipinos but stopping short of demanding independence.
Filipino revolts
There were several Filipino revolts against Spanish rule between the 16th-19th centuries. The revolts can be categorized into land problems, oppression/unjust taxation, and religious revolts. Notable revolts included Tamblot's Revolt in Bohol (1621-1622), the longest revolt led by Francisco Dagohoy in Bohol (1744-1829), and Diego Silang's revolt in Ilocos (1762-1763). However, most revolts failed due to the absence of a national leader, a lack of nationalism among Filipinos, and inadequate military preparation and training. The Spaniards employed a strategy of "divide and conquer" to weaken revolts
Filipino revolts
The document summarizes various Filipino revolts against Spanish rule from 1574 to 1843. It describes the causes of the revolts as oppression, tribute, forced labor, land grabs by friars, and religious persecution. It then lists the names of Filipino libertarian leaders and provides brief descriptions of 3-4 key revolts led by Lakan Dula, Dagohoy, Diego Silang and Gabriela Silang. The revolts failed due to a lack of national unity, regional divisions, communication challenges across the archipelago, and Spanish military superiority.
The Beginning of Filipino Nationalism (MID 1700`S -1900`S)
This document provides a summary of key events in the development of Filipino nationalism from the mid-1700s to 1900. It discusses early revolts against Spanish rule that were local and fragmented in nature. It then outlines the unifying impact of the British invasion in 1762, the Silang and Palaris revolts of the same time period, and the Basi revolt of 1807. The document also notes the influence of the opening of foreign ports, the spread of liberal ideas from abroad, and the execution of priests Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora in 1872 in galvanizing Filipino nationalism. It concludes that while the secularization movement was halted, the seeds of Filipino nationalism had been firmly planted
Secularization Movement
The document discusses the secularization movement in the Philippines and the martyrdom of Gomburza. The secularization movement demanded that parishes be handed over from Spanish friar orders like the Dominicans and Franciscans to secular priests, most of whom were Filipinos. This movement led to tensions and the execution of three Filipino secular priests, Gomburza, in 1872 after being implicated in the Cavite Mutiny. Their martyrdom was witnessed by Paciano Rizal and had a significant impact on inspiring nationalism in the Philippines.
The Philippines under Spanish rule
This powerpoint is created for giving another information about THE PHILIPPINES UNDER SPANISH RULE. Hope you'll like it. ^_^
Chapter 4: The Dawn of Filipino Nationalism
Topic: Chapter 4 - The Dawn of Filipino Nationalism
Life & Works of Rizal
St. Joseph's College of Quezon City
SY 2014 - 2015
Feel free to download and use this for your class!
Chapter-10.pptx
- Jose Rizal is widely considered the national hero of the Philippines. While no single law officially proclaims him as such, he was unanimously elected as an honorary leader by Filipinos abroad and venerated by secret revolutionary societies in the Philippines even before the Americans arrived.
- The Americans, led by William Howard Taft, further promoted Rizal as a symbol of nationalism who pursued peaceful reform rather than violent revolution, which helped establish him as the preeminent hero for both Americans and Filipinos in the early 20th century.
- However, Rizal's greatness as a hero was due more to his own merits and qualities, and the admiration of his own people even before foreign influences,
The propaganda movement and the katipunan
The document summarizes the Propaganda Movement and the Katipunan in the Philippines in the 19th century. It describes how Filipino patriots like Jose Rizal campaigned for reforms but failed, leading Bonifacio to found the Katipunan secret society to gain independence through revolution. The Katipunan grew to over 20,000 members and established a government led by Bonifacio, but was discovered in 1896 due to fears of one member revealing secrets, though many members escaped. The document outlines the key events and organizations in the Philippine independence movement during the Spanish colonial period.
Retraction Of Rizal.pptx
The document summarizes various perspectives on Jose Rizal's alleged retraction of his beliefs shortly before his execution. It discusses four different versions of the retraction text that surfaced. It also outlines arguments that were made both for and against the veracity of the retraction, including witness testimony, the secrecy surrounding the document, and analyses of the writing. Handwriting analysis of the retraction document by Dr. Jose del Rosario found similarities between it and Rizal's known handwriting, but acknowledged some differences could be due to the small size of the paper used.
Challenges to Spanish Authority
Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines faced numerous challenges from the 1560s to 1820s. These included resistance from rivals like the Portuguese and Dutch, as well as numerous uprisings by Filipinos in Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao seeking independence. Some of the major revolts included the Magalat Revolt in 1596, the Maniago Revolt in Pampanga in the 1660s, and the Tamblot Revolt in Bohol in 1621-1622 against Spanish religious policies. Forts, watchtowers, and statues around the Philippines commemorate this turbulent period of history.
Philippine economy during american period
The document summarizes the economy of the Philippines during the American period after it was ceded by Spain to the United States in 1898. The US defined its role as preparing the Philippines for eventual independence. A key economic goal was the growth of American trade in the Philippines by viewing it as a market for American goods like farm equipment, processed foods, drugs, and chemicals. The US Congress passed various legislation, like the Payne-Aldrich Act, to strengthen American control of the Philippine economy and increase trade between the two countries.
Filipino cultural habits
Filipinos have several habits and traditions that are deeply ingrained in their culture. Some of these include: the "bayanihan" spirit of helping one another without expecting anything in return, especially in times of need; arriving late to events and using excuses like "Filipino time"; and saying "bahala na" or leaving things to fate when facing difficulties or uncertainties. Hospitality is highly valued, with hosts providing generous food and accommodation to guests.
Economic life under spain
Under Spanish colonial rule:
- The Spanish focused on Catholicism and expanding their Asian empire rather than practical economic development. As a result, the Philippines saw slow economic progress.
- Some economic changes introduced by Spain included a new land ownership system, tribute and forced labor policies, abolition of slavery, introduction of new crops and industries, and establishment of banks and trade networks.
- However, many Filipinos remained unhappy with Spanish taxation practices and oppression, which stunted greater economic growth and development under colonial rule.
The Propaganda Movement
The document discusses the Propaganda Movement, a peaceful campaign for reforms in the Philippines led by Jose Rizal, Marcelo H. Del Pilar, and Graciano Lopez-Jaena in the late 1800s. It aimed for equal rights for Filipinos, representation in the Spanish government, and the expulsion of abusive friars. Key events included the founding of the bilingual newspaper Diariong Tagalog and the newspaper La Solidaridad in Barcelona. The movement eventually ended as nationalist ideas grew more radical.
The rise of filipino nationalism.pptm 2.pptx
1. The document discusses the rise of Filipino nationalism in the 19th century. Key factors that contributed to this rise included the opening of the Philippines to world trade and communication through events like the opening of the Suez Canal, the spread of liberal ideas from Europe, the rise of a new middle class, and racial prejudice under Spanish colonial rule.
2. Major events like the Cavite Mutiny of 1872 and the execution of priests Jose Burgos, Mariano Gomez, and Jacinto Zamora by garrote further awakened nationalist sentiments among Filipinos and led to the growth of the propaganda movement advocating for reforms.
3. By the late 19th century, nationalism was growing as a
Spanish Government in the Philippines by Dexter Reyes GMATHS
The document summarizes the colonial political structure established by Spain in the Philippines. It describes a centralized government led by a Governor General appointed by the King of Spain. Below the Governor General were national governmental bodies like the Royal Audiencia and local governments like alcaldias that administered provinces, corregimientos for towns, and gobernadorcillos that governed municipalities and cabezas de barangay that administered barrios. The system aimed to maintain peace, order, and collect taxes throughout the country.
Agrarian (Land) Reform in the Philippines During Spanish Period
Hope this presentation be a helpful tool to you!
If you need a copy email me at joebert_cepillo05@yahoo.com.
Economic life under Spain
The economic situation in the Philippines did not greatly improve under Spanish rule. While some social and cultural changes were made, the economic benefits mainly went to Spanish colonizers rather than Filipinos. New systems like land ownership, tribute payments, and forced labor were introduced but oppressed Filipinos and slowed economic development. This exploitation of resources and people by Spain and the rich landowners contributed to the Philippine revolution for independence.
THE REVOLUTIONARY MOVEMENT (PROPAGANDA AND KATIPUNAN)
This document summarizes the Propaganda Movement and Katipunan Movement that fought for Philippine independence from Spain in the late 19th century. It describes the goals of the Propaganda Movement, which included establishing representation in the Spanish government and equal rights for Filipinos. Key figures like Jose Rizal published works advocating these reforms. Dissatisfied with the results, Andres Bonifacio then founded the secret revolutionary society Katipunan in 1892 to work toward outright independence. The Katipunan grew rapidly and published its own newspaper. Its discovery by the Spanish led to many arrests in 1896, though Bonifacio and others escaped, as the Philippine Revolution began.
Katipunan
- Andres Bonifacio founded the secret revolutionary society called the Katipunan in 1892 with the goal of gaining independence from Spain through armed revolution.
- The Katipunan grew rapidly using a triangle recruitment system and monthly member dues. It established a governing structure from the Supreme Council down to local councils.
- When the Katipunan was discovered by Spanish authorities in 1896, Bonifacio called members to an meeting where he urged them to tear up their identity papers and launch a revolution, marking the beginning of the Philippine Revolution.
The philippines under spanish rule
Under Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines from the 1600s-1800s:
- The central government was headed by a Governor-General appointed by the King of Spain who had vast executive, legislative, and judicial powers. Local governments included provincial governors and town mayors.
- Spain propagated Catholicism through various missionary orders and established the Inquisition to enforce orthodox religious beliefs. The union of church and state placed the church at the highest levels of colonial administration.
- Economic systems like the encomienda, tributes, and monopolies generated wealth for the colony and its rulers in Spain while also exploiting Filipino labor. Printing was introduced to spread Catholic texts and ideas.
1. The Cavite Mutiny
The Cavite Mutiny of 1872 was a significant event in Philippine history that highlighted tensions between Spanish colonial authorities and Filipino citizens. There are differing accounts of the mutiny and its causes. According to some Spanish perspectives, it was a large conspiracy among educated Filipinos, mestizos, and the native clergy to overthrow Spanish rule. However, other Filipino perspectives characterize it as a small-scale mutiny by dissatisfied workers and soldiers in response to the abolition of their privileges and harsh policies. The execution of three Filipino priests further inflamed nationalist sentiment. While the causes and scale of the mutiny are still debated, it is agreed that it marked an important step toward greater Filipino resistance and calls
Galleon Trade in the philippines part 1
The Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade lasted from 1565 to 1815, connecting Mexico and the Philippines and facilitating trade between Asia and the Americas. Spanish galleons would sail from Manila to Acapulco every year, transporting goods like spices, silk and porcelain from Asia in exchange for Mexican silver. The trade made Manila a prominent trading hub and introduced Asian goods and cultural influences to the Americas for over 250 years, despite restrictions and losses of ships over time. However, the trade declined in the late 18th century due to wars and economic changes, and was formally ended in 1815 with the independence of Mexico.
Philippine History (Spanish Occupation)
1. Encomienda was a system established by Spain to reward colonists who helped conquer new lands. Colonists known as encomenderos were given large parcels of land and native people living there, and were responsible for protecting the natives and converting them to Christianity.
2. However, encomenderos often abused the natives, forcing them to work and collect excessive taxes. Over time, the natives became slaves on their own land.
3. The Spanish established a governing structure led by the Governor General, with encomenderos, alcalde mayor, and gobernadorcillo having authority at different levels. They also imposed policies like reduccion, bandala, and
Philippine Government under Spain
Under Spanish rule, the Philippines had a centralized government with the King of Spain having absolute power. The Governor-General represented the King and had significant authority, checked by bodies like the Royal Audiencia court and visitadors who investigated abuses. Politically, the country was divided into provinces governed by alcaldes mayores or corregidors. Locally, towns were headed by gobernadorcillos and barangays by cabeza de barangays. The Spanish established a system of colonial administration that remained influential in Philippine society until independence.
Rizal Role in Nation Building and Education
Rizal insisted on education as key to social progress and nation-building in the Philippines. He urged the Spanish government to improve education for Filipinos to address backwardness. His own studies abroad made him appreciate how education enables social advancement. Rizal also tirelessly promoted national unity among Filipinos as essential for surviving injustice and developing the nation. He encouraged collective action and sacrifice for the greater good of their country.
Report Phil History 2nd Sem 2014
The document provides an overview of the Philippines under Spanish rule from the 1600s to 1800s. It discusses the political, economic, and social changes introduced by the Spanish including the establishment of central and local governments, propagation of Catholicism, systems of labor like the encomienda and tribute, and the union of church and state. It also summarizes the slow economic development during this period which was hindered by factors like inefficient Spanish officials and internal quarrels.
Chapter 2 rizal
Jose Rizal spent a happy childhood in Calamba, where he displayed early talents and achievements. He wrote his first poem at age 8 and first drama at age 8, both in Tagalog. He enjoyed magic performances and gave his own magic shows. His childhood was influenced by his family, priests, and Spanish abuses, which awakened his patriotism and desire to help his oppressed people.
Chapter 5 medical studies at the ust
1. Rizal began his studies at the University of Santo Tomas in 1877 taking Philosophy and Letters, then transferred to the medical course in 1878.
2. He finished his surveying course at Ateneo in 1878.
3. While studying, he experienced Spanish brutality and oppression of Filipino students, influencing his writings. He decided to continue his studies abroad in Spain.
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The propaganda movement and the katipunan
The document summarizes the Propaganda Movement and the Katipunan in the Philippines in the 19th century. It describes how Filipino patriots like Jose Rizal campaigned for reforms but failed, leading Bonifacio to found the Katipunan secret society to gain independence through revolution. The Katipunan grew to over 20,000 members and established a government led by Bonifacio, but was discovered in 1896 due to fears of one member revealing secrets, though many members escaped. The document outlines the key events and organizations in the Philippine independence movement during the Spanish colonial period.
Retraction Of Rizal.pptx
The document summarizes various perspectives on Jose Rizal's alleged retraction of his beliefs shortly before his execution. It discusses four different versions of the retraction text that surfaced. It also outlines arguments that were made both for and against the veracity of the retraction, including witness testimony, the secrecy surrounding the document, and analyses of the writing. Handwriting analysis of the retraction document by Dr. Jose del Rosario found similarities between it and Rizal's known handwriting, but acknowledged some differences could be due to the small size of the paper used.
Challenges to Spanish Authority
Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines faced numerous challenges from the 1560s to 1820s. These included resistance from rivals like the Portuguese and Dutch, as well as numerous uprisings by Filipinos in Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao seeking independence. Some of the major revolts included the Magalat Revolt in 1596, the Maniago Revolt in Pampanga in the 1660s, and the Tamblot Revolt in Bohol in 1621-1622 against Spanish religious policies. Forts, watchtowers, and statues around the Philippines commemorate this turbulent period of history.
Philippine economy during american period
The document summarizes the economy of the Philippines during the American period after it was ceded by Spain to the United States in 1898. The US defined its role as preparing the Philippines for eventual independence. A key economic goal was the growth of American trade in the Philippines by viewing it as a market for American goods like farm equipment, processed foods, drugs, and chemicals. The US Congress passed various legislation, like the Payne-Aldrich Act, to strengthen American control of the Philippine economy and increase trade between the two countries.
Filipino cultural habits
Filipinos have several habits and traditions that are deeply ingrained in their culture. Some of these include: the "bayanihan" spirit of helping one another without expecting anything in return, especially in times of need; arriving late to events and using excuses like "Filipino time"; and saying "bahala na" or leaving things to fate when facing difficulties or uncertainties. Hospitality is highly valued, with hosts providing generous food and accommodation to guests.
Economic life under spain
Under Spanish colonial rule:
- The Spanish focused on Catholicism and expanding their Asian empire rather than practical economic development. As a result, the Philippines saw slow economic progress.
- Some economic changes introduced by Spain included a new land ownership system, tribute and forced labor policies, abolition of slavery, introduction of new crops and industries, and establishment of banks and trade networks.
- However, many Filipinos remained unhappy with Spanish taxation practices and oppression, which stunted greater economic growth and development under colonial rule.
The Propaganda Movement
The document discusses the Propaganda Movement, a peaceful campaign for reforms in the Philippines led by Jose Rizal, Marcelo H. Del Pilar, and Graciano Lopez-Jaena in the late 1800s. It aimed for equal rights for Filipinos, representation in the Spanish government, and the expulsion of abusive friars. Key events included the founding of the bilingual newspaper Diariong Tagalog and the newspaper La Solidaridad in Barcelona. The movement eventually ended as nationalist ideas grew more radical.
The rise of filipino nationalism.pptm 2.pptx
1. The document discusses the rise of Filipino nationalism in the 19th century. Key factors that contributed to this rise included the opening of the Philippines to world trade and communication through events like the opening of the Suez Canal, the spread of liberal ideas from Europe, the rise of a new middle class, and racial prejudice under Spanish colonial rule.
2. Major events like the Cavite Mutiny of 1872 and the execution of priests Jose Burgos, Mariano Gomez, and Jacinto Zamora by garrote further awakened nationalist sentiments among Filipinos and led to the growth of the propaganda movement advocating for reforms.
3. By the late 19th century, nationalism was growing as a
Spanish Government in the Philippines by Dexter Reyes GMATHS
The document summarizes the colonial political structure established by Spain in the Philippines. It describes a centralized government led by a Governor General appointed by the King of Spain. Below the Governor General were national governmental bodies like the Royal Audiencia and local governments like alcaldias that administered provinces, corregimientos for towns, and gobernadorcillos that governed municipalities and cabezas de barangay that administered barrios. The system aimed to maintain peace, order, and collect taxes throughout the country.
Agrarian (Land) Reform in the Philippines During Spanish Period
Hope this presentation be a helpful tool to you!
If you need a copy email me at joebert_cepillo05@yahoo.com.
Economic life under Spain
The economic situation in the Philippines did not greatly improve under Spanish rule. While some social and cultural changes were made, the economic benefits mainly went to Spanish colonizers rather than Filipinos. New systems like land ownership, tribute payments, and forced labor were introduced but oppressed Filipinos and slowed economic development. This exploitation of resources and people by Spain and the rich landowners contributed to the Philippine revolution for independence.
THE REVOLUTIONARY MOVEMENT (PROPAGANDA AND KATIPUNAN)
This document summarizes the Propaganda Movement and Katipunan Movement that fought for Philippine independence from Spain in the late 19th century. It describes the goals of the Propaganda Movement, which included establishing representation in the Spanish government and equal rights for Filipinos. Key figures like Jose Rizal published works advocating these reforms. Dissatisfied with the results, Andres Bonifacio then founded the secret revolutionary society Katipunan in 1892 to work toward outright independence. The Katipunan grew rapidly and published its own newspaper. Its discovery by the Spanish led to many arrests in 1896, though Bonifacio and others escaped, as the Philippine Revolution began.
Katipunan
- Andres Bonifacio founded the secret revolutionary society called the Katipunan in 1892 with the goal of gaining independence from Spain through armed revolution.
- The Katipunan grew rapidly using a triangle recruitment system and monthly member dues. It established a governing structure from the Supreme Council down to local councils.
- When the Katipunan was discovered by Spanish authorities in 1896, Bonifacio called members to an meeting where he urged them to tear up their identity papers and launch a revolution, marking the beginning of the Philippine Revolution.
The philippines under spanish rule
Under Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines from the 1600s-1800s:
- The central government was headed by a Governor-General appointed by the King of Spain who had vast executive, legislative, and judicial powers. Local governments included provincial governors and town mayors.
- Spain propagated Catholicism through various missionary orders and established the Inquisition to enforce orthodox religious beliefs. The union of church and state placed the church at the highest levels of colonial administration.
- Economic systems like the encomienda, tributes, and monopolies generated wealth for the colony and its rulers in Spain while also exploiting Filipino labor. Printing was introduced to spread Catholic texts and ideas.
1. The Cavite Mutiny
The Cavite Mutiny of 1872 was a significant event in Philippine history that highlighted tensions between Spanish colonial authorities and Filipino citizens. There are differing accounts of the mutiny and its causes. According to some Spanish perspectives, it was a large conspiracy among educated Filipinos, mestizos, and the native clergy to overthrow Spanish rule. However, other Filipino perspectives characterize it as a small-scale mutiny by dissatisfied workers and soldiers in response to the abolition of their privileges and harsh policies. The execution of three Filipino priests further inflamed nationalist sentiment. While the causes and scale of the mutiny are still debated, it is agreed that it marked an important step toward greater Filipino resistance and calls
Galleon Trade in the philippines part 1
The Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade lasted from 1565 to 1815, connecting Mexico and the Philippines and facilitating trade between Asia and the Americas. Spanish galleons would sail from Manila to Acapulco every year, transporting goods like spices, silk and porcelain from Asia in exchange for Mexican silver. The trade made Manila a prominent trading hub and introduced Asian goods and cultural influences to the Americas for over 250 years, despite restrictions and losses of ships over time. However, the trade declined in the late 18th century due to wars and economic changes, and was formally ended in 1815 with the independence of Mexico.
Philippine History (Spanish Occupation)
1. Encomienda was a system established by Spain to reward colonists who helped conquer new lands. Colonists known as encomenderos were given large parcels of land and native people living there, and were responsible for protecting the natives and converting them to Christianity.
2. However, encomenderos often abused the natives, forcing them to work and collect excessive taxes. Over time, the natives became slaves on their own land.
3. The Spanish established a governing structure led by the Governor General, with encomenderos, alcalde mayor, and gobernadorcillo having authority at different levels. They also imposed policies like reduccion, bandala, and
Philippine Government under Spain
Under Spanish rule, the Philippines had a centralized government with the King of Spain having absolute power. The Governor-General represented the King and had significant authority, checked by bodies like the Royal Audiencia court and visitadors who investigated abuses. Politically, the country was divided into provinces governed by alcaldes mayores or corregidors. Locally, towns were headed by gobernadorcillos and barangays by cabeza de barangays. The Spanish established a system of colonial administration that remained influential in Philippine society until independence.
Rizal Role in Nation Building and Education
Rizal insisted on education as key to social progress and nation-building in the Philippines. He urged the Spanish government to improve education for Filipinos to address backwardness. His own studies abroad made him appreciate how education enables social advancement. Rizal also tirelessly promoted national unity among Filipinos as essential for surviving injustice and developing the nation. He encouraged collective action and sacrifice for the greater good of their country.
Report Phil History 2nd Sem 2014
The document provides an overview of the Philippines under Spanish rule from the 1600s to 1800s. It discusses the political, economic, and social changes introduced by the Spanish including the establishment of central and local governments, propagation of Catholicism, systems of labor like the encomienda and tribute, and the union of church and state. It also summarizes the slow economic development during this period which was hindered by factors like inefficient Spanish officials and internal quarrels.
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Chapter 2 rizal
Jose Rizal spent a happy childhood in Calamba, where he displayed early talents and achievements. He wrote his first poem at age 8 and first drama at age 8, both in Tagalog. He enjoyed magic performances and gave his own magic shows. His childhood was influenced by his family, priests, and Spanish abuses, which awakened his patriotism and desire to help his oppressed people.
Chapter 5 medical studies at the ust
1. Rizal began his studies at the University of Santo Tomas in 1877 taking Philosophy and Letters, then transferred to the medical course in 1878.
2. He finished his surveying course at Ateneo in 1878.
3. While studying, he experienced Spanish brutality and oppression of Filipino students, influencing his writings. He decided to continue his studies abroad in Spain.
Development of Nationalism in the Philippines
This document summarizes the key events and factors that contributed to the development of Filipino nationalism and the Propaganda Movement. It discusses the abuses under Spanish colonial rule that led to revolts, the lack of nationalism and leadership that caused their failure. It then outlines the factors like increased international trade, rise of the middle class, influx of liberal ideas from Europe that gave rise to nationalism. It details the Propaganda Movement's goals of representation and reforms, led by propagandists like Rizal, Lopez Jaena and del Pilar through publications like La Solidaridad. Financial issues and leadership crisis led to its failure, paving the way for Bonifacio's Katipunan.
Chapter 5
Rizal enrolled at the University of Santo Tomas in 1877 at age 16 to study philosophy and letters, and later medicine. He faced opposition from his mother but support from his father and brother. At UST, he experienced discrimination from Spanish professors. Rizal excelled in literature and poetry competitions. He socialized with girls from prominent Filipino families. After four years, he decided to continue his studies abroad in Spain with the support of his siblings and friends, without informing his parents or the Spanish authorities.
Chapter 6
Rizal left Manila secretly on May 3, 1882 to travel to Spain. He stopped in Singapore for two days before boarding a French steamer to Suez, Egypt. On June 11, he arrived in Naples, Italy and was fascinated by Mount Vesuvius and Castle of St. Elmo. He later reached Barcelona, the second largest city in Spain, where he wrote his nationalist essay "Amor Patrio" under a pseudonym. In Madrid, he enrolled in medical and philosophy studies at the Central University of Madrid. He also took art lessons and joined the Circulo Hispano-Filipino society. In 1883, he joined the Masonic lodge in Madrid to help fight abusive friars in
Chapter iii (rizal)
Rizal attended Ateneo de Manila from 1872-1876 where he studied under the Jesuit system of education. He excelled academically, winning numerous medals and awards. Through discipline and religion, the school aimed to develop strong moral character in students. Rizal distinguished himself as one of the brightest students, graduating with highest honors at age 16 with a Bachelor of Arts degree. During his time at Ateneo, he began reading works that inspired him and shaped his views, including novels by Dumas and historical texts about the Philippines. He remained dedicated to his studies throughout, seeking to repay his family's sacrifices through his success.
Filipino Nationalism
This document provides an outline of key events in the development of Filipino nationalism that led to the Philippine Revolution against Spanish colonial rule. It discusses the Cavite Mutiny of 1872, which marked the beginning of Filipino nationalism; the secularization movement that created tensions between Spanish and Filipino Catholic priests; the execution of priests Gomez, Burgos and Zamora that further angered Filipinos; and the Propaganda Movement seeking political and social reforms through publications and civic organizations like La Liga Filipina. When reforms failed, the Katipunan revolutionary society was formed led by Bonifacio, seeking full independence from Spain.
Nationalism and the propaganda movement (2)
1. The Propaganda Movement aimed to promote nationalism and push for reforms in the Philippines under Spanish colonial rule from 1872 to 1892 through publications.
2. Key figures like Jose Rizal, Graciano Lopez Jaena, and Marcelo del Pilar wrote novels and started newspapers to advocate for legal equality between Filipinos and Spaniards and representation in the Spanish parliament.
3. However, the Propaganda Movement ultimately failed due to lack of concessions from Spain, infighting among its members, and the exile of Rizal, its most prominent leader.
Chapter 7 Paris to Berlin
Rizal spent time in several European cities pursuing his medical education and other studies. In Paris from 1885-1886, he worked as an assistant to a leading French ophthalmologist and improved his knowledge of ophthalmology. He then traveled to Heidelberg, Germany where he studied under additional doctors and researchers. Rizal befriended Professor Ferdinand Blumentritt, and eventually settled in Berlin in 1886 to further his studies, publish his novel Noli Me Tangere, and associate with German scientists. However, Rizal experienced extreme poverty in Berlin during the winter of 1886 with no money and only one meal per day.
Rizal chapter 8
1) Rizal finished writing his first novel Noli Me Tangere in Berlin in 1886 during a time of great poverty and illness, but was saved from despondency when his friend Maximo Viola loaned him funds to publish it.
2) The idea for the novel came from Rizal's desire to depict the hardships of Filipinos, inspired by Uncle Tom's Cabin.
3) During printing, Rizal was suspected of being a French spy by Berlin police but was able to explain himself and was allowed to remain in Germany.
Rizal's Grand Tour in Europe with Viola
Rizal and Viola took a grand tour of Europe, visiting many cities and sites. They saw Floral expositions in Dresden and the Prometheus Bound play. They met with Blumentritt's family in Leitmeritz and stayed at the Hotel Krebs in Prague, where they visited the Tomb of Copernicus and Museum of Natural History. Their tour continued through cities along the Danube like Brunn, Vienna, Lintz, Salzburg, Munich, Nuremberg, Ulm, Stuttgart, Baden and saw the Rheinfall.
Kilusang Sekularisasyon
Ano ang layunin at naging hamon ng Kilusang Sekularisasyon? Ano ang bunga ng pagkamatay ng GOMBURZA?
Chapter 11 (rizal)
This document summarizes Jose Rizal's return to the Philippines in 1887-1888 after studying in Europe. It describes his reception by Governor General Emilio Terrero, his work as an eye doctor, and the accusations made against him by the Catholic Church. It also includes the full text of Rizal's "Himno al Trabajo" or "Hymn to Labor" written at the request of friends from Lipa. Rizal decided to leave the Philippines again on February 3, 1888 due to the hostility he faced from the church.
Chapter 9 his life in europe (rizal)
Rizal spent time in London studying history and languages at the British Museum. He fell in love with his landlady's daughter Gertrude but realized he could not marry due to his mission. He contributed articles to La Solidaridad under pseudonyms and became leader of Filipinos in Europe. In Paris, he formed the Kidlat Club and participated in the Exposition. He published the annotated edition of Morga's Sucesos, dedicating it to Filipinos to show their pre-Hispanic civilization.
Rizal's early education in calamba biñan
Rizal received his early education in Calamba and Biñan, Philippines. [1] His education followed the four R's: reading, writing, arithmetic, and religion. [2] Instruction was strict and knowledge was forced into students' minds through tedious memorization aided by teachers' whips. [3] Rizal excelled in his studies, surpassing his classmates in Spanish, Latin, and other subjects, but also got into fights with bullying students.
Chapter 16 in rizal's work and writings
After traveling to London, Rizal moved to Paris where an international exposition was being held. There, he roomed with Captain Justo Trinidad and Jose Albert. In his spare time, Rizal dined with the Pardo de Tavera family and the Boustead family. He was also involved with the Kidlat Club and later helped form the Indios Bravos society. Rizal's most notable achievement in Paris was publishing his annotated edition of Morga's Sucesos, dedicating it to Filipinos. He also helped form the International Association of Filipinologists and worked on a project to establish a Filipino college in Hong Kong.
Politics and Governance in the Philippines
The document discusses key concepts in politics and governance in the Philippines. It defines politics, governance, and basic political concepts like order, power, and justice. It then examines two approaches to studying politics - political philosophy and political science. The document also identifies important processes and actors in governance, including decision-making, implementation, and both formal and informal actors. Finally, it analyzes eight indicators of good governance in the Philippines - participation, rule of law, effectiveness and efficiency, transparency, responsiveness, equity and inclusiveness, consensus orientation, and accountability - and discusses efforts made and challenges remaining in achieving each indicator.
Rizal's Last Trip Abroad
Rizal embarked on his last trip abroad in August 1896, visiting various places in the Philippines. However, unbeknownst to Rizal, Governor General Blanco was conspiring with Spanish ministers to have Rizal arrested. On September 30, Rizal was notified that he would be arrested upon arriving in Barcelona. On October 3, the ship arrived in Barcelona and Rizal was taken prisoner. He was then transferred to prison fortresses in Barcelona and Madrid while awaiting trial.
The Rise of Filipino Nationalism
Presentation Made By: Bianca Villanueva AB1C
Sources: Various
(A Philippine History Project || Ms. Mirafe Varela))
Chapter 22
The document summarizes Rizal's exile in Dapitan from 1892 to 1896 through various pictures and biographical details. It describes pictures of people important to Rizal during this time like Father Sanchez, his family members, and Josephine Bracken. It also mentions pictures related to Rizal's work as a physician, farmer, teacher and inventor in Dapitan, as well as portraits of him conducting these activities. The document lists contributors to Rizal's biography and concludes with pictures from Cuba and Manila related to events after Rizal's exile.
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Rizal's El Filibusterismo
A report about Dr. Jose P. Rizal's El Filibusterismo, the sequel to Noli Me Tangere. It compares Noli and El Fili, presents the reason for writing El Fili and shows an analysis of Cesar Adib Majul's "Rizal's Noli and Fili: Their Relevance to the Coming Millenium.
Jose rizal was born on june 19th
Jose Rizal was born in Calamba, Philippines in 1861 to a middle-class family. He fought throughout his life for Philippine independence from Spain through non-violent means. He was a polymath who mastered many languages and subjects. Rizal is most known for his political activism and writings calling for reforms, which led the Spanish authorities to exile and eventually execute him. He became a symbol of Philippine nationalism and is celebrated as a national hero in the Philippines.
Jose rizal was born on june 19th
Jose Rizal was born in 1861 in Calamba, Philippines to a middle class family. He fought throughout his life for Philippine independence from Spain through non-violent means. He was a polymath who mastered many languages and subjects. Rizal was executed by the Spanish in 1896, and is celebrated as a national hero in the Philippines for his efforts towards independence and reform.
Life of Rizal chapter 14
Rizal chose to live in London for 3 years to improve his English, study Morga's book on Philippine history, and continue his fight against Spanish tyranny from a safe place. He stayed with the Beckett family and fell in love with their daughter Gertrude. In London, he wrote articles defending the Noli Me Tangere and contributed pieces to publications. He also grew close to the Filipino community in Europe and supported the new newspaper La Solidaridad. Missing his family and friends, he sadly left London in March 1889 to continue his work in Paris.
El-Filibusterismo.pptx rizal course general education
El-Filibusterismo.pptx rizal course general education
RIZAL_PPT_TRAGEDY.pptx.pdf
The document provides biographical details about Jose Rizal's early life and education, as well as information about key events that impacted him, such as the execution of Father Jose Burgos and the Gomburza priests. It notes that Rizal received an early education at home with private tutors before attending the Ateneo Municipal de Manila. It also discusses how the unjust imprisonment of Rizal's mother and the execution of Father Burgos, whom Rizal's brother was studying under, presented tragedies during Rizal's young life. Further, it provides profiles of the Gomburza priests - Fathers Gomez, Burgos, and Zamora - who were implicated in a mut
Bonifacio and the katipunan
The document summarizes the founding and history of the Katipunan, a secret revolutionary society established in 1892 by Andres Bonifacio in Manila. It details how Bonifacio and other patriots founded the society after the arrest of Jose Rizal. The Katipunan aimed to gain independence from Spain through civic, political and moral means. It established a governing structure and elected Bonifacio as its first leader. The society expanded rapidly and published a newspaper to spread its ideals. Emilio Jacinto emerged as Bonifacio's close friend and collaborator in leading the Katipunan's uprising against Spanish colonial rule.
PERIOD OF ENLIGHTENMENT.pptx
The document provides historical background on the period of Enlightenment and propaganda movement in the Philippines from 1872-1896. It was spearheaded by intellectuals like Jose Rizal, Marcelo del Pilar, Graciano Lopez Jaena, and others to seek reforms from Spain, including equal treatment under the law, making the Philippines a Spanish colony, and restoring Filipino representation. The highlights summarize the contributions of key leaders Rizal, del Pilar, and Lopez Jaena through their writings, newspapers, and efforts to advocate for reforms from Spain and expose injustices in Philippine society and government under Spanish rule.
Alde and boquis report
The document summarizes the founding and early activities of the Katipunan, a secret society established in 1892 that aimed to gain independence for the Philippines from Spanish colonial rule. It describes the founding members convening in Manila and establishing the society. Andres Bonifacio conceived of the Katipunan's objectives of civic, political and moral reform. The group recruited new members using a triangle system and established codes, flags, and a printing press to propagate their ideals. The Katipunan grew in membership and established councils and leadership positions to govern the organization and its goals of liberating the Philippines.
Chapter 21: Jose Rizal's Second Homecoming and La Liga Filipina
[Credits to the owner]
(History) Life, Works, and Accomplishments of Jose Rizal -Chapter 21: Jose Rizal's Second Homecoming and La Liga Filipina
Propaganda
The document summarizes the Propaganda Movement in the Philippines which aimed to seek reforms from Spain and end abuses by Spanish colonizers. It discusses key events like the execution of priests Gomburza which inspired the movement. The movement's leaders like Rizal, Lopez Jaena and del Pilar are described along with their publications that criticized Spain. The establishment of the civic organization La Liga Filipina by Rizal and its goals are also summarized.
Contributory Factors to the Philippine Development of Nationalism
The document outlines several key factors that contributed to the development of Philippine nationalism:
1) The opening of the Philippines to world commerce in the 1800s exposed Filipinos to new liberal ideas and allowed a middle class to develop who could educate their children.
2) Racial prejudice by Spanish colonizers who saw Filipinos as inferior, the influx of liberal ideas from books and magazines, and the secularization movement all challenged Spanish rule.
3) Events like the Cavite Mutiny in 1872 and the execution of priests Gomburza in 1872 further galvanized nationalist sentiments. Propagandists like Rizal and Lopez Jaena advocated for reforms through writing and speeches.
Group-4-Rizals-Life-Exile-Trial-and-Death-BTVTEDAT-3A-Abres-Del-Mundo.pptx
Jose Rizal arrived in Manila in 1892 and helped form the Filipino League for reforms. He was later exiled to Dapitan from 1892-1896, where he established schools, clinics, and improved the town. While in exile, he had a relationship with Josephine Bracken but they could not marry due to the priest's objections. In 1896, Rizal was charged with rebellion, sedition, and conspiracy for his writings and involvement in reform movements. Despite his defense, he was found guilty and executed by firing squad on December 30, 1896. His martyrdom fueled the Philippine revolution for independence from Spanish rule.
4.8 andres and emilio
Andres Bonifacio was a Filipino nationalist and revolutionary who founded the secret society Katipunan in 1892 which sought independence from Spanish colonial rule. He served as the supreme leader of the Katipunan and is considered a de facto national hero of the Philippines. Emilio Jacinto, known as the "Brains of the Katipunan", joined the secret society at a young age and served as Bonifacio's adviser, writing many of the Katipunan's principles and documents under various pseudonyms. Both men played pivotal roles in the Katipunan and Philippine Revolution before ultimately dying in the late 1890s.
RIZAL'S+EXILE,+TRIAL,+AND+DEATH STORY .pdf
This Document is composed of the story of Dr. Jose Rizal. This Document is composed of the story of Dr. Jose Rizal. This Document is composed of the story of Dr. Jose Rizal. This Document is composed of the story of Dr. Jose Rizal. This Document is composed of the story of Dr. Jose Rizal. This Document is composed of the story of Dr. Jose Rizal.
curriculumwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww
This document provides a summary of several chapters from the book "Rizal Without The Overcoat" by Ambeth R. Ocampo.
The preface dedicates the book to God and explains it was written to make readers aware of Jose Rizal's ideals and sacrifices in pursuit of Filipino nationalism.
Chapter 1 discusses how Rizal became a prominent student and how he later quit the University of Santo Tomas due to alleged discrimination. It also examines why Rizal became the Philippine national hero by fighting for reforms through his writings rather than violence.
Chapter 2 discusses rumors that Rizal may still be alive and debates whether Rizal had psychic abilities. It also describes a
Chapter 11
Rizal returned to the Philippines in 1887 after 5 years abroad. He practiced medicine in Calamba and operated successfully on his mother's eyes. However, his enemies who resented his book Noli Me Tangere persecuted him and threatened his life. Despite warnings not to return, Rizal was determined to serve his oppressed people and understand the impact of his writings. Upon his happy return to Calamba, he was welcomed by his family but had to be protected by his brother from enemy threats. Rizal continued practicing medicine while also facing growing political storms over the controversy caused by Noli Me Tangere.
Period of enlightenment(phil.lit.)
The document summarizes the key events and figures of the Philippine propaganda movement against Spanish colonial rule in the late 19th century. It discusses how the executions of three priests in 1872 reawakened nationalist sentiment among Filipinos. It then profiles the major propagandists who advocated for reforms through publications, including Jose Rizal, Marcelo del Pilar, and Graciano Lopez Jaena. Despite their efforts, the Spanish refused reforms, leading Bonifacio and others to turn to revolution.
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Rizal returned to the Philippines in June 1892 after his project to establish a Filipino colony in North Borneo was rejected by Governor Despujol. Upon his return, he visited various friends and contacts in Bulacan, Pampanga, and Tarlac to discuss plans for organizing the La Liga Filipina, a civic organization aimed at promoting reforms. On July 3, 1892, Rizal officially founded La Liga Filipina in Manila.
Chapter 14
Rizal spent 10 months in London from May 1888 to March 1889. He went there to improve his English, study Morga's book on Philippine history, and safely advance his fight against Spanish tyranny from abroad. While there, he annotated Morga's book, wrote articles for La Solidaridad, and a famous letter to the women of Malolos. He had a romance with Gertrude Beckett but realized he couldn't marry due to his nationalist mission. Before leaving, he finished sculptures including ones sent to Blumentritt.
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3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
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A forever thank you in your Will to Milton Keynes University Hospital can change lives for years to come.
Awaken new depths - World Ocean Day 2024, June 8th.
UN WOD 2024 will take us on a journey of discovery through the ocean's vastness, tapping into the wisdom and expertise of global policy-makers, scientists, managers, thought leaders, and artists to awaken new depths of understanding, compassion, collaboration and commitment for the ocean and all it sustains. The program will expand our perspectives and appreciation for our blue planet, build new foundations for our relationship to the ocean, and ignite a wave of action toward necessary change.
在线办理美国乔治华盛顿大学毕业证（gwu毕业证书）学历学位证书原版一模一样
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【美国乔治华盛顿大学毕业证（gwu毕业证书）学历学位证书】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
快速办理(UVM毕业证书)佛蒙特大学毕业证学位证一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(UVM毕业证书)佛蒙特大学毕业证学位证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Contributi dei parlamentari del PD - Contributi L. 3/2019
DI SEGUITO SONO PUBBLICATI, AI SENSI DELL'ART. 11 DELLA LEGGE N. 3/2019, GLI IMPORTI RICEVUTI DALL'ENTRATA IN VIGORE DELLA SUDDETTA NORMA (31/01/2019) E FINO AL MESE SOLARE ANTECEDENTE QUELLO DELLA PUBBLICAZIONE SUL PRESENTE SITO
在线办理(西班牙UPV毕业证书)瓦伦西亚理工大学毕业证毕业完成信一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(西班牙UPV毕业证书)瓦伦西亚理工大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
在线办理(ISU毕业证书)爱荷华州立大学毕业证学历证书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(ISU毕业证书)爱荷华州立大学毕业证学历证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Combined Illegal, Unregulated and Unreported (IUU) Vessel List.
The best available, up-to-date information on all fishing and related vessels that appear on the illegal, unregulated, and unreported (IUU) fishing vessel lists published by Regional Fisheries Management Organisations (RFMOs) and related organisations. The aim of the site is to improve the effectiveness of the original IUU lists as a tool for a wide variety of stakeholders to better understand and combat illegal fishing and broader fisheries crime.
To date, the following regional organisations maintain or share lists of vessels that have been found to carry out or support IUU fishing within their own or adjacent convention areas and/or species of competence:
Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR)
Commission for the Conservation of Southern Bluefin Tuna (CCSBT)
General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean (GFCM)
Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC)
International Commission for the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas (ICCAT)
Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC)
Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organisation (NAFO)
North East Atlantic Fisheries Commission (NEAFC)
North Pacific Fisheries Commission (NPFC)
South East Atlantic Fisheries Organisation (SEAFO)
South Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Organisation (SPRFMO)
Southern Indian Ocean Fisheries Agreement (SIOFA)
Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC)
The Combined IUU Fishing Vessel List merges all these sources into one list that provides a single reference point to identify whether a vessel is currently IUU listed. Vessels that have been IUU listed in the past and subsequently delisted (for example because of a change in ownership, or because the vessel is no longer in service) are also retained on the site, so that the site contains a full historic record of IUU listed fishing vessels.
Unlike the IUU lists published on individual RFMO websites, which may update vessel details infrequently or not at all, the Combined IUU Fishing Vessel List is kept up to date with the best available information regarding changes to vessel identity, flag state, ownership, location, and operations.
Practical guide for the celebration of World Environment Day on june 5th.
Land degradation, desertification and drought resilience. UN ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME -WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY 2024.
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United Nations World Oceans Day 2024; June 8th " Awaken new dephts".
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World Food Safety Day 2024- Communication-toolkit.
World Food Safety Day 2024- Communication-toolkit.
Milton Keynes Hospital Charity - A guide to leaving a gift in your Will
Milton Keynes Hospital Charity - A guide to leaving a gift in your Will
Awaken new depths - World Ocean Day 2024, June 8th.
Awaken new depths - World Ocean Day 2024, June 8th.
Contributi dei parlamentari del PD - Contributi L. 3/2019
Contributi dei parlamentari del PD - Contributi L. 3/2019
Combined Illegal, Unregulated and Unreported (IUU) Vessel List.
Combined Illegal, Unregulated and Unreported (IUU) Vessel List.
Practical guide for the celebration of World Environment Day on june 5th.
Practical guide for the celebration of World Environment Day on june 5th.
chapter 4: Rizal
- 1. Chapter 4: The Dawn of Filipino nationalism * Liberal Regime of Carlos Ma. Dela Torre * Racial Discrimination * Secularization Controversy * Cavite Mutiny of 1872 * Rizal and the Cavite Mutiny of 1872 Prepared By: Frances Mae M. Pamisa
- 2. Liberal Regime of Carlos Ma. Dela Torre A Governor-General in the year 1869. Has won many successful battles. Has set a liberal and democratic philosophy. Has abolished censorship of the press.
- 3. 3 • A person is treated less favorably. • A factor that contributed to the development of Filipinos' sense of nationhood. • Spaniards called Filipinos "indios". Racial Discrimination
- 4. Racial Discrimination Wrote " Si Tandang Basyong Macunat." - Portrayed the Filipino as individual with low mental ability.
- 5. 5 Is a Religious Issue between priests. Two Kinds of Priests: Regular Priests Secular Priests Secularization Controversy
- 6. 6 Fr. Pedro Pelaez Lead the Filipino seculars. Parishes under Filipino Priests were taken over by friars Fr. Pelaez appealed to Queen Isabela II. Fr. Pelaez died beacuse of Earthquake. Secularization Controversy
- 7. 7 January 20, 1872 a mutiny broke out among Filipino soldiers in the arsenal of Cavite under the leadership of Sgt. La Madrid. Mutiny was brought about by Izquierdo’s abolition of their exemption from tributes and forced labor. Cavite Mutiny of 1872
- 8. 8 Spanish Authorities arrested the Liberal-minded Filipinos. The incident was exaggerated by the Spaniards to implicate Fathers José Burgos, Mariano Gomez, and Jacinto Zamora, Cavite Mutiny of 1872
- 9. 9 Rizal was still very young when the mutiny broke out. When he heard of the martyrdom of GomBurZa, he changed his mind and swore to dedicate his life to vindicate the victims of Spanish oppresion. Rizal and the Cavite Mutiny of 1872
- 10. 10 “ Without 1872 there would not be now either a Plaridel, or Jaena, nor Sanciano, or would there exist brave and generous Filipino colonies in Europe; Without 1872, Rizal would be a Jesuit now and instead of writing the Noli Me Tangere, would have written the opposite. At the sight of those injustices and cruelties, while still a child, my imagination was awakened and I swore to devote myself to avenge one day so many victims…” Rizal Letter to Ponce
- 11. 11 “… and with this idea in mind I have been studying and this can be read in all my works and writings. God will someday give me an opportunity to carry out my promise. Good! May they commit abuses, let there be imprisonments, banishments, executions, good. Let destiny be fulfilled! The day they lay their hands on us, the day they martirize innocent families for our fault, goodbye friar government, and perhaps goodbye Spanish government.”