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PARIS
CENTRAL UNIVERSITY in
MADRID
24 years old, physician
went to Paris to acquire
more knowledge in
ophthalmology.
mother’s eye ailment
IN GAY PARIS (1885-1886)
MAXIMO VIOLA
a medical student live in
Barcelona.
member of a rich family
of San Miguel, Bulacan.
Editor of the newspaper
La Publicidad.
made a sketch crayon of
of Don Morayta.
SEÑOR EUSEBIO COROMINAS
owner of La Publicidad
and a stateman.
an article on the
Carolines Question.
controversial issue for
publication.
DON MIGUEL MORAYTA
November 1885
Rizal was living in Paris where he sojourned
for about four months.
sojourned – stayed, stopped, remained
a leading French
ophthalmologist
Rizal worked as his
assistant from
November 1885 to
February 1886.
DR. LOUIS DE
WECKERT
He rapidly improve his
knowledge of
ophthalmology.
He knows how to perform
operation.
Dr. Weckert’s clinic
RIZAL’S FILIPINO FRIENDS
PARDO DE
TAVERAS FAMILY
• TRINIDAD
• FELIX
• PAZ
RIZAL’S FILIPINO FRIENDS
JUAN LUNA – great master
of the brush
FELIX RESURRECCION
HIDALDO
Model’s of Luna
THE DEATH OF
CLEOPATRA
THE BLOOD COMPACT
No natural aptitude for
music
He studied music
because many of his
schoolmates at the Ateneo
were taking music
lessons.
November 27, 1878-
told Enrique Lete that he
learned solfeggio, piano,
voice culture in one month
ang half.
RIZAL AS
MUSICIAN
RIZAL AS MUSICIAN
I could not
sing well!
Voice is like braying of
the asses
Rizal came to
play the flute fairly
well. He was a
flutist in various
impromptu
reunions of
Filipinos in Paris.
RIZAL AS MUSICIAN
• Alin Mang Lahi (Any Race)
• La Deportacion (Deportation)
Rizal’s composition;
BERLIN
February 1, 1886 –He
left gay Paris from
Germany.
February 3, 1886- Rizal
arrived in Heidelberg, a
historic city in Germany
famous for its old
university and romantic
surroundings.
IN HISTORIC HEIDELBERG
He became popular
among the Germans
because they found
out that he was a good
chess player.
He joined them in
chess games, drinking
beer and saber duels.
Member of chess player’s club
He worked at the
University Eye Hospital
under the direction of Dr.
Otto Becker.
A distinguished German
ophthalmologist.
DR. OTTO BECKER
He attended lectures of
Dr. Becker and Prof.
Wilhem Kuehne.
Prof. Wilhem Kuehne
TO THE FLOWERS OF HEIDELBERG
He was fascinated by the
blooming flowers along the
Neckar River.
TO THE FLOWERS OF HEIDELBERG
which is the light blue
flower called
“forget-me-not”.
APRIL 22, 1886 – Rizal
wrote a fine poem entitled
“A Las Flores de
Heidelberg”
Rizal spent a three-month
summer vacation at
Wilhelmsfeld where he
stayed at the vicarage
(place) of a Protestant
pastor, Dr. Karl Ullmer.
The pastor has a wife and
two children named Etta
and Fritz.
PASTOR ULLMER AT WILHELMSFELD
JULY 31, 1886 – Rizal wrote
his first letter to Professor
FERDINAND BLUMENTRITT
Who is the Director of the
Ateneo of Leitmeritz,
Austria.
Blumentritt is an Austrian
ethnologist and he has an
interest in the Philippine
language.
FIRST LETTER TO BLUMENTRITT
Rizal sent Aritmetica
(Arithmetic) book to
Blumentritt which
was published in 2
languages - Spanish and
Tagalog – by the
University of Santo Tomas
Press in 1868.
The author was
Rufino Baltazar
Hernandez.
Blumentritt became the
best friend of Rizal.
FIRST LETTER TO BLUMENTRITT
The famous University of
Heidelberg held its fifth
centenary celebration on
August 6, 1886 where
Rizal had witnessed the
said celebration.
FIFTH CENTENARY OF HEIDELBERG UNIVERSITY
AUGUST 14, 1886 – Rizal
arrived in Leipzig
He attended some
lectures at the University
of Leipzig on history and
psychology.
IN LEIPZIG AND DRESDEN
IN LEIPZIG AND DRESDEN
Prof. Friedrich Ratzel
a famous historian
Dr. Hans Meyer
German anthropologist
Rizal found out that the
cost of living in Leipzig
was the cheapest in
Europe so he stayed for 2
months and a half.
On October 29, he went
to Dresden, where he met
Dr. Adolph B. Meyer, the
Director of the
Anthropological and
Ethnological Museum.
IN LEIPZIG AND DRESDEN
Some scientists Rizal met are:
• DR. FEODOR JAGOR – German scientist-traveler and
author of Travels in the Philippines
• DR. RUDOLF VIRCHOW – famous German
anthropologist
• DR. W. JOEST – German geographer
• DR. KARL ERNEST SCHWEIGGER – famous German
ophthalmologist
RIZAL WELCOMED IN BERLIN’S SCIENTIFIC CIRCLES
Five reasons why Rizal stayed in Berlin:
1. To gain further knowledge of ophthalmology.
2. To further his studies of science and language.
3. To observe the economic and political conditions of
the German nation.
4. To associate with famous German scientists and
scholars.
5. To publish his novel, Noli Me Tangere
RIZAL’S LIFE IN BERLIN
• Rizal worked as an
assistant in the clinic of Dr.
Schweigger, and at night,
he attended lectures in
the University of Berlin.
• He also took private
lessons in French under
Madame Lucie Cerdole.
RIZAL’S LIFE IN BERLIN
Rizal sent a letter to his
sister, Trinidad, dated on
March 11, 1886. In his
letter, Rizal expressed his
high regard and
admiration for German
womanhood.
Rizal said that German
woman is serious, diligent,
educated and friendly.
RIZAL ON GERMAN WOMEN
Some of the German
customs Rizal admired:
 On Yuletide season,
people will select a
pine tree from the
bushes and adorned it
with lanterns, papers,
lights, dolls, candies,
fruits, etc.
 Self - introduction to
strangers in a social
gathering.
GERMAN CUSTOMS
 The winter of 1886 in Berlin was his darkest winter.
He lived in poverty because no money arrived from
Calamba and he was flat broke.
 The diamond ring was in the pawnshop.
He could not pay his landlord and he was eating
only one meal a day.
His clothes were old and threadbare.
His health broke down due to lack of proper
nourishment.
This is one of the most memorable days in the life of Rizal.
RIZAL’S DARKEST WINTER
El fin!!
Adios!!

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Chapter 7 Paris to Berlin

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 4. CENTRAL UNIVERSITY in MADRID 24 years old, physician went to Paris to acquire more knowledge in ophthalmology. mother’s eye ailment IN GAY PARIS (1885-1886)
  • 5. MAXIMO VIOLA a medical student live in Barcelona. member of a rich family of San Miguel, Bulacan.
  • 6. Editor of the newspaper La Publicidad. made a sketch crayon of of Don Morayta. SEÑOR EUSEBIO COROMINAS
  • 7. owner of La Publicidad and a stateman. an article on the Carolines Question. controversial issue for publication. DON MIGUEL MORAYTA
  • 8. November 1885 Rizal was living in Paris where he sojourned for about four months. sojourned – stayed, stopped, remained
  • 9. a leading French ophthalmologist Rizal worked as his assistant from November 1885 to February 1886. DR. LOUIS DE WECKERT
  • 10. He rapidly improve his knowledge of ophthalmology. He knows how to perform operation. Dr. Weckert’s clinic
  • 11. RIZAL’S FILIPINO FRIENDS PARDO DE TAVERAS FAMILY • TRINIDAD • FELIX • PAZ
  • 12. RIZAL’S FILIPINO FRIENDS JUAN LUNA – great master of the brush FELIX RESURRECCION HIDALDO
  • 16. No natural aptitude for music He studied music because many of his schoolmates at the Ateneo were taking music lessons. November 27, 1878- told Enrique Lete that he learned solfeggio, piano, voice culture in one month ang half. RIZAL AS MUSICIAN
  • 17. RIZAL AS MUSICIAN I could not sing well! Voice is like braying of the asses
  • 18. Rizal came to play the flute fairly well. He was a flutist in various impromptu reunions of Filipinos in Paris. RIZAL AS MUSICIAN
  • 19. • Alin Mang Lahi (Any Race) • La Deportacion (Deportation) Rizal’s composition;
  • 21. February 1, 1886 –He left gay Paris from Germany. February 3, 1886- Rizal arrived in Heidelberg, a historic city in Germany famous for its old university and romantic surroundings. IN HISTORIC HEIDELBERG
  • 22. He became popular among the Germans because they found out that he was a good chess player. He joined them in chess games, drinking beer and saber duels. Member of chess player’s club
  • 23. He worked at the University Eye Hospital under the direction of Dr. Otto Becker. A distinguished German ophthalmologist. DR. OTTO BECKER
  • 24. He attended lectures of Dr. Becker and Prof. Wilhem Kuehne. Prof. Wilhem Kuehne
  • 25. TO THE FLOWERS OF HEIDELBERG He was fascinated by the blooming flowers along the Neckar River.
  • 26. TO THE FLOWERS OF HEIDELBERG which is the light blue flower called “forget-me-not”. APRIL 22, 1886 – Rizal wrote a fine poem entitled “A Las Flores de Heidelberg”
  • 27. Rizal spent a three-month summer vacation at Wilhelmsfeld where he stayed at the vicarage (place) of a Protestant pastor, Dr. Karl Ullmer. The pastor has a wife and two children named Etta and Fritz. PASTOR ULLMER AT WILHELMSFELD
  • 28. JULY 31, 1886 – Rizal wrote his first letter to Professor FERDINAND BLUMENTRITT Who is the Director of the Ateneo of Leitmeritz, Austria. Blumentritt is an Austrian ethnologist and he has an interest in the Philippine language. FIRST LETTER TO BLUMENTRITT
  • 29. Rizal sent Aritmetica (Arithmetic) book to Blumentritt which was published in 2 languages - Spanish and Tagalog – by the University of Santo Tomas Press in 1868. The author was Rufino Baltazar Hernandez. Blumentritt became the best friend of Rizal. FIRST LETTER TO BLUMENTRITT
  • 30. The famous University of Heidelberg held its fifth centenary celebration on August 6, 1886 where Rizal had witnessed the said celebration. FIFTH CENTENARY OF HEIDELBERG UNIVERSITY
  • 31. AUGUST 14, 1886 – Rizal arrived in Leipzig He attended some lectures at the University of Leipzig on history and psychology. IN LEIPZIG AND DRESDEN
  • 32. IN LEIPZIG AND DRESDEN Prof. Friedrich Ratzel a famous historian Dr. Hans Meyer German anthropologist
  • 33. Rizal found out that the cost of living in Leipzig was the cheapest in Europe so he stayed for 2 months and a half. On October 29, he went to Dresden, where he met Dr. Adolph B. Meyer, the Director of the Anthropological and Ethnological Museum. IN LEIPZIG AND DRESDEN
  • 34. Some scientists Rizal met are: • DR. FEODOR JAGOR – German scientist-traveler and author of Travels in the Philippines • DR. RUDOLF VIRCHOW – famous German anthropologist • DR. W. JOEST – German geographer • DR. KARL ERNEST SCHWEIGGER – famous German ophthalmologist RIZAL WELCOMED IN BERLIN’S SCIENTIFIC CIRCLES
  • 35. Five reasons why Rizal stayed in Berlin: 1. To gain further knowledge of ophthalmology. 2. To further his studies of science and language. 3. To observe the economic and political conditions of the German nation. 4. To associate with famous German scientists and scholars. 5. To publish his novel, Noli Me Tangere RIZAL’S LIFE IN BERLIN
  • 36. • Rizal worked as an assistant in the clinic of Dr. Schweigger, and at night, he attended lectures in the University of Berlin. • He also took private lessons in French under Madame Lucie Cerdole. RIZAL’S LIFE IN BERLIN
  • 37. Rizal sent a letter to his sister, Trinidad, dated on March 11, 1886. In his letter, Rizal expressed his high regard and admiration for German womanhood. Rizal said that German woman is serious, diligent, educated and friendly. RIZAL ON GERMAN WOMEN
  • 38. Some of the German customs Rizal admired:  On Yuletide season, people will select a pine tree from the bushes and adorned it with lanterns, papers, lights, dolls, candies, fruits, etc.  Self - introduction to strangers in a social gathering. GERMAN CUSTOMS
  • 39.  The winter of 1886 in Berlin was his darkest winter. He lived in poverty because no money arrived from Calamba and he was flat broke.  The diamond ring was in the pawnshop. He could not pay his landlord and he was eating only one meal a day. His clothes were old and threadbare. His health broke down due to lack of proper nourishment. This is one of the most memorable days in the life of Rizal. RIZAL’S DARKEST WINTER