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Chapter 4: Government
Learning Objectives What is a government What were the systems of government in ancient India, China and Southeast Asia? What were the strengths/weaknesses of each system?
What Is ‘Government’? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Monarchy  is the system of government headed by a king or a queen (monarch).
Government in India Government in India  Chapter 4 Slide 5 Concentric circles model of government Border Zones:  The king’s power overlapped with those of other kings. People had a choice of which king they wanted to be loyal to. Border Zones Outer Provinces : King’s power was weaker here. The governors had to share power with local kings, who still acknowledged that the king in the capital city was more powerful. Outer Provinces Inner Provinces:  These areas were closest to the capital. In each province, a governor who reported directly to the king was in charge. Inner Provinces Capital City:  King’s palace was located here. He was surrounded by nobles and ministers, or  mantri . Capital city
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The Mauryan  Period  (c. 322–185 BCE) Chapter 4 Slide 6 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chandragupta
Chandragupta Maurya’s   System of Government ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Chapter 4 Slide 8
Government in China ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Chapter 4 Slide 10
Chapter 4 Slide 11 allowed  shi  to rule his lands allowed farmers to farm and protected them   built roads, provided food and other services gave tribute
Unitary System of   Government  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Chapter 4 Slide 13
 
 
Qin Shihuang’s System of Government Chapter 4 Slide 14 Each managed by an inspector, a military governor and a civilian governor. All reported directly to the emperor. Provinces Capital city Emperor
Mandate of Heaven ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Chapter 4 Slide 16 The temple of Heaven was built during the Ming dynasty for the Emperor to offer sacrifice to Heaven.
[object Object],[object Object],apter 4 Slide 17 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Chinese Civil Service ,[object Object],[object Object],Chapter 4 Slide 19 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Chapter 4 Slide 20 ,[object Object],[object Object],Han Wudi and his royal aides
Government in Southeast Asia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Divine Kingship ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Chapter 4 Slide 22 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A sculpture of the Khmer king, Jayavarman VII
Cultural Adaptation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Chapter 4 Slide 23 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Parameswara ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Chapter 4 Slide 24 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j7SsVQXMJW8&feature=related
The Melaka Sultanate Chapter 4 Slide 25 The model of the system of government in the Melaka Sultanate Vassal states These areas were independent but paid tribute to the sultan. They were ruled by the sultan’s relatives. Provinces These were ruled by governors appointed by the sultan. The provinces provided Melaka Sultanate with manpower, fish, rice and vegetables. Capital Ruled directly by the sultan, who was assisted by four ministers: chief minister, finance minister, chief of police and commander of the navy and army.

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Chapter 4 - Government

  • 2. Learning Objectives What is a government What were the systems of government in ancient India, China and Southeast Asia? What were the strengths/weaknesses of each system?
  • 3.
  • 4. Monarchy is the system of government headed by a king or a queen (monarch).
  • 5. Government in India Government in India Chapter 4 Slide 5 Concentric circles model of government Border Zones: The king’s power overlapped with those of other kings. People had a choice of which king they wanted to be loyal to. Border Zones Outer Provinces : King’s power was weaker here. The governors had to share power with local kings, who still acknowledged that the king in the capital city was more powerful. Outer Provinces Inner Provinces: These areas were closest to the capital. In each province, a governor who reported directly to the king was in charge. Inner Provinces Capital City: King’s palace was located here. He was surrounded by nobles and ministers, or mantri . Capital city
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  • 10. Chapter 4 Slide 11 allowed shi to rule his lands allowed farmers to farm and protected them built roads, provided food and other services gave tribute
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  • 14. Qin Shihuang’s System of Government Chapter 4 Slide 14 Each managed by an inspector, a military governor and a civilian governor. All reported directly to the emperor. Provinces Capital city Emperor
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  • 23. The Melaka Sultanate Chapter 4 Slide 25 The model of the system of government in the Melaka Sultanate Vassal states These areas were independent but paid tribute to the sultan. They were ruled by the sultan’s relatives. Provinces These were ruled by governors appointed by the sultan. The provinces provided Melaka Sultanate with manpower, fish, rice and vegetables. Capital Ruled directly by the sultan, who was assisted by four ministers: chief minister, finance minister, chief of police and commander of the navy and army.