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Chapter 16 Consumer Decision Making and Beyond
Chapter Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Levels of Consumer Decision Making ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
This Site Helps You Search and Establish Criteria for Choosing a Doctor weblink
Ads often appeal to consumers who are looking for information to help them evaluate products.
Models of Consumers: Four Views of Consumer Decision Making ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Discussion Questions ,[object Object],[object Object]
Goal Setting and Pursuit  Figure 16.1
A Simple Model of Consumer Decision Making Figure 16-2
Discussion Question ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Process of Consumer Decision Making ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Need Recognition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Prepurchase Search ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Issues in Alternative Evaluation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Evoked Set  Figure 16-3
Issues in Alternative Evaluation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Consumer Decision Rules ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Compensatory Decision Rules A type of decision rule in which a consumer evaluates each brand in terms of each relevant attribute and then selects the brand with the highest weighted score.
Non-compensatory Decision  Rules A type of consumer decision rule by which positive evaluation of a brand attribute does not compensate for  a negative evaluation of the same brand on some other attribute.
Conjunctive Decision Rule A noncompensatory decision rule in which consumers establish a minimally acceptable cutoff point for each attribute evaluated. Brands that fall below the cutoff point on any one attribute are eliminated from further consideration.
Disjunctive Rule A noncompensatory decision rule in which consumers establish a minimally acceptable cutoff point for each relevant product attribute.
Lexicographic Rule A noncompensatory decision rule - consumers first rank product attributes in terms of  importance, then compare brands in terms of the attribute considered most important.
Affect Referral Decision Rule A simplified decision rule by which consumers make a product choice on the basis of their previously established overall ratings of the brands considered, rather than on specific attributes.
Issues in Alternative Evaluation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Decision Process for Functionally Illiterate Consumers  Figure 16-4
Issues in Alternative Evaluation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
There Are a Growing Number of Web Sites to Help Consumers Choose Products web link
Issues in Alternative Evaluation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Coping with Missing Information ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Issues in Alternative Evaluation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Purchase Can Involve a Number of Decisions.  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Output of Consumer Decision Making ,[object Object],[object Object]
Purchase Behavior ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Postpurchase Evaluation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
This article in  Cargo  is designed to help a reader reduce their postpurchase depression.
Discussion Question ,[object Object],[object Object]
Gifting Behavior ,[object Object]
An Increasing Number of Gift Purchases Are Now Made Online weblink
Table 16.13  Reported Circumstances and Motivations for Self-Gift Behavior CIRCUMSTANCES Personal accomplishment Feeling down Holiday Feeling stressed Have some extra money Need Had not bought for self in a while Attainment of a desired goal Others MOTIVATIONS To reward oneself To be nice to oneself To cheer up oneself To fulfill a need To celebrate To relieve stress To maintain a good feeling To provide an incentive toward a goal Others
Table 16.14  Gifting Relationships GIFTING RELATIONSHIP Intergroup Intercategory EXAMPLE DEFINITION A Christmas gift from one family to another family A group giving a gift to another group A group of friends chips in to buy a new mother a baby gift An individual giving a gift to a group or a group giving a gift to an individual Intragroup Interpersonal A family buys a VCR for itself as a Christmas gift A group giving a gift to itself or its members Valentine’s Day chocolates presented from a boyfriend to a girlfriend An individual giving a gift to another individual Intrapersonal A woman buys herself jewelry to cheer herself up Self-gift
A Simple Model of Consumption Figure 16-5
Relationship Marketing Marketing aimed at creating strong, lasting relationships with a core group of customers by making them feel good about the company and by giving them some kind of personal connection with the business.
Proctor & Gamble Builds Relationships with Their Brands
State Farm Insurance stresses relationship marketing in their advertising.

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Chapter 16 Consumer Buying Decision

  • 1. Chapter 16 Consumer Decision Making and Beyond
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. This Site Helps You Search and Establish Criteria for Choosing a Doctor weblink
  • 5. Ads often appeal to consumers who are looking for information to help them evaluate products.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. Goal Setting and Pursuit Figure 16.1
  • 9. A Simple Model of Consumer Decision Making Figure 16-2
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. The Evoked Set Figure 16-3
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. Compensatory Decision Rules A type of decision rule in which a consumer evaluates each brand in terms of each relevant attribute and then selects the brand with the highest weighted score.
  • 19. Non-compensatory Decision Rules A type of consumer decision rule by which positive evaluation of a brand attribute does not compensate for a negative evaluation of the same brand on some other attribute.
  • 20. Conjunctive Decision Rule A noncompensatory decision rule in which consumers establish a minimally acceptable cutoff point for each attribute evaluated. Brands that fall below the cutoff point on any one attribute are eliminated from further consideration.
  • 21. Disjunctive Rule A noncompensatory decision rule in which consumers establish a minimally acceptable cutoff point for each relevant product attribute.
  • 22. Lexicographic Rule A noncompensatory decision rule - consumers first rank product attributes in terms of importance, then compare brands in terms of the attribute considered most important.
  • 23. Affect Referral Decision Rule A simplified decision rule by which consumers make a product choice on the basis of their previously established overall ratings of the brands considered, rather than on specific attributes.
  • 24.
  • 25. The Decision Process for Functionally Illiterate Consumers Figure 16-4
  • 26.
  • 27. There Are a Growing Number of Web Sites to Help Consumers Choose Products web link
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35. This article in Cargo is designed to help a reader reduce their postpurchase depression.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38. An Increasing Number of Gift Purchases Are Now Made Online weblink
  • 39. Table 16.13 Reported Circumstances and Motivations for Self-Gift Behavior CIRCUMSTANCES Personal accomplishment Feeling down Holiday Feeling stressed Have some extra money Need Had not bought for self in a while Attainment of a desired goal Others MOTIVATIONS To reward oneself To be nice to oneself To cheer up oneself To fulfill a need To celebrate To relieve stress To maintain a good feeling To provide an incentive toward a goal Others
  • 40. Table 16.14 Gifting Relationships GIFTING RELATIONSHIP Intergroup Intercategory EXAMPLE DEFINITION A Christmas gift from one family to another family A group giving a gift to another group A group of friends chips in to buy a new mother a baby gift An individual giving a gift to a group or a group giving a gift to an individual Intragroup Interpersonal A family buys a VCR for itself as a Christmas gift A group giving a gift to itself or its members Valentine’s Day chocolates presented from a boyfriend to a girlfriend An individual giving a gift to another individual Intrapersonal A woman buys herself jewelry to cheer herself up Self-gift
  • 41. A Simple Model of Consumption Figure 16-5
  • 42. Relationship Marketing Marketing aimed at creating strong, lasting relationships with a core group of customers by making them feel good about the company and by giving them some kind of personal connection with the business.
  • 43. Proctor & Gamble Builds Relationships with Their Brands
  • 44. State Farm Insurance stresses relationship marketing in their advertising.