Here are some potential questions to discuss with the leader after observing their meeting:
1. What were the main points or messages you intended to convey during the meeting?
2. Did my interpretation of the meanings match your intended meanings?
3. How did you feel the verbal and nonverbal aspects of your communication complemented or contradicted each other during the meeting?
4. What aspects of your communication do you feel were most clear and effective at conveying your messages to attendees?
5. What aspects, if any, do you think could have been improved upon to enhance clarity or understanding?
6. How do you feel the attendees responded to and understood your communication based on their feedback and questions during and
Chapter 1: The Human Communicaton ProcessAndi Narvaez
Presentation created for COMM 107 - Oral Communication: Principles and Practice
University of Maryland
Source: Communication: A Social and Career Focus by Berko, Wolvin & Wolvin
Presentation created for COMM 107 - Oral Communication: Principles and Practice
University of Maryland
Source: Communication: A Social and Career Focus by Berko, Wolvin & Wolvin
Elaborate the meaning ,need ,advantages etc on the topic online tutoring.showing the relationship the need of tutor in our daily life in the present era of D- Learning.
Chapter 1: The Human Communicaton ProcessAndi Narvaez
Presentation created for COMM 107 - Oral Communication: Principles and Practice
University of Maryland
Source: Communication: A Social and Career Focus by Berko, Wolvin & Wolvin
Presentation created for COMM 107 - Oral Communication: Principles and Practice
University of Maryland
Source: Communication: A Social and Career Focus by Berko, Wolvin & Wolvin
Elaborate the meaning ,need ,advantages etc on the topic online tutoring.showing the relationship the need of tutor in our daily life in the present era of D- Learning.
Communication can be categorized into three basic types: (1) verbal communication, in which you listen to a person to understand their meaning; (2) written communication, in which you read their meaning; and (3) nonverbal communication, in which you observe a person and infer meaning.
Outline the flow of communication in schools.
List several processes educational leaders can implement to reduce barriers to effective communication.
List three approaches that educational leaders can use to build positive interpersonal relationships in schools.
Schools and teachers want to develop partnership with parents. Strong communication is fundamental to this partnership. So, teachers must continue to develop and expand skills required to build a strong partnership.
Historical Perspective, Research in Higher Education
Vincent Carpentier
UCL Institute of Education, University College London, London, UK
Synonyms
The study of the past; the long-term lens; changes and continuities.
Definition
The study of the past of higher education.
Introduction
The engagement with history is an important feature of research in higher education, which has taken various forms and has been driven by various rationales (Lowe 2009). The variety of objectives, methodologies and interpretations is precisely what made the contribution of the historical dimension to the understanding of higher education so valuable although it has not come without its challenges.
Past present and future
Many factors explain why universities alongside other forms of higher education have always been the objects of a strong historical attention. To start with, Hammerstein reminds us that “European universities are the oldest surviving European institutions with the exception of the catholic Church” (1996, p.113).
Past and present
Although the historical perspective often confirms its strong potential to enrich the understanding of higher education, it does not escape from the key debates about the various conceptions of the role of history and its potential uses and misuses. Such debates question whether the use of history to inform the present is desirable or even feasible. The risk of presentism has been debated within most historical fields and the history of higher education is no exception (Hutcheson, 2010). Such controversies had the merits to sound a note of caution for those seeking to conduct or read historical research in higher education. First of all, they remind us of the intrinsic value of historical research in higher education and that “it was perfectly possible for historical explanations to be pursued for its own sake without reference to the claims of social relevance” (Tosh, p. 47). They also incite those seeking to link past and present to be mindful of the danger of a presentist view of history and its consequences in terms of misinterpretations or anachronisms. Those are problematic issues not only in relation to the validity of historical findings but also in relation to the ways findings “travel”, and can sometimes be decontextualized as part of an instrumental and selective use of history by media and policy circles. Acknowledging those limitations does not weaken but strengthens a reasoned approach of history seeking to inform the present. This effort of contextualisation is an integral part of a necessary productive engagement of historians with public policy (Szreter, 2011, p. 222).
2
Periodisations
The difficulty to make sense of such a long history is reflected by the variety of offered historical periodisations of higher education, which mirror the differences in the lens and the thematic chosen. The starting point of such periodization has also always been a recurrent issue. Many researchers like Perkin identified the ri
Communication can be categorized into three basic types: (1) verbal communication, in which you listen to a person to understand their meaning; (2) written communication, in which you read their meaning; and (3) nonverbal communication, in which you observe a person and infer meaning.
Outline the flow of communication in schools.
List several processes educational leaders can implement to reduce barriers to effective communication.
List three approaches that educational leaders can use to build positive interpersonal relationships in schools.
Schools and teachers want to develop partnership with parents. Strong communication is fundamental to this partnership. So, teachers must continue to develop and expand skills required to build a strong partnership.
Historical Perspective, Research in Higher Education
Vincent Carpentier
UCL Institute of Education, University College London, London, UK
Synonyms
The study of the past; the long-term lens; changes and continuities.
Definition
The study of the past of higher education.
Introduction
The engagement with history is an important feature of research in higher education, which has taken various forms and has been driven by various rationales (Lowe 2009). The variety of objectives, methodologies and interpretations is precisely what made the contribution of the historical dimension to the understanding of higher education so valuable although it has not come without its challenges.
Past present and future
Many factors explain why universities alongside other forms of higher education have always been the objects of a strong historical attention. To start with, Hammerstein reminds us that “European universities are the oldest surviving European institutions with the exception of the catholic Church” (1996, p.113).
Past and present
Although the historical perspective often confirms its strong potential to enrich the understanding of higher education, it does not escape from the key debates about the various conceptions of the role of history and its potential uses and misuses. Such debates question whether the use of history to inform the present is desirable or even feasible. The risk of presentism has been debated within most historical fields and the history of higher education is no exception (Hutcheson, 2010). Such controversies had the merits to sound a note of caution for those seeking to conduct or read historical research in higher education. First of all, they remind us of the intrinsic value of historical research in higher education and that “it was perfectly possible for historical explanations to be pursued for its own sake without reference to the claims of social relevance” (Tosh, p. 47). They also incite those seeking to link past and present to be mindful of the danger of a presentist view of history and its consequences in terms of misinterpretations or anachronisms. Those are problematic issues not only in relation to the validity of historical findings but also in relation to the ways findings “travel”, and can sometimes be decontextualized as part of an instrumental and selective use of history by media and policy circles. Acknowledging those limitations does not weaken but strengthens a reasoned approach of history seeking to inform the present. This effort of contextualisation is an integral part of a necessary productive engagement of historians with public policy (Szreter, 2011, p. 222).
2
Periodisations
The difficulty to make sense of such a long history is reflected by the variety of offered historical periodisations of higher education, which mirror the differences in the lens and the thematic chosen. The starting point of such periodization has also always been a recurrent issue. Many researchers like Perkin identified the ri
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Event Report - SAP Sapphire 2024 Orlando - lots of innovation and old challengesHolger Mueller
Holger Mueller of Constellation Research shares his key takeaways from SAP's Sapphire confernece, held in Orlando, June 3rd till 5th 2024, in the Orange Convention Center.
FIA officials brutally tortured innocent and snatched 200 Bitcoins of worth 4...jamalseoexpert1978
Farman Ayaz Khattak and Ehtesham Matloob are government officials in CTW Counter terrorism wing Islamabad, in Federal Investigation Agency FIA Headquarters. CTW and FIA kidnapped crypto currency owner from Islamabad and snatched 200 Bitcoins those worth of 4 billion rupees in Pakistan currency. There is not Cryptocurrency Regulations in Pakistan & CTW is official dacoit and stealing digital assets from the innocent crypto holders and making fake cases of terrorism to keep them silent.
Recruiting in the Digital Age: A Social Media MasterclassLuanWise
In this masterclass, presented at the Global HR Summit on 5th June 2024, Luan Wise explored the essential features of social media platforms that support talent acquisition, including LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram, X (formerly Twitter) and TikTok.
Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit and TemplatesAurelien Domont, MBA
This Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit was created by ex-McKinsey, Deloitte and BCG Management Consultants, after more than 5,000 hours of work. It is considered the world's best & most comprehensive Digital Transformation and IT Strategy Toolkit. It includes all the Frameworks, Best Practices & Templates required to successfully undertake the Digital Transformation of your organization and define a robust IT Strategy.
Editable Toolkit to help you reuse our content: 700 Powerpoint slides | 35 Excel sheets | 84 minutes of Video training
This PowerPoint presentation is only a small preview of our Toolkits. For more details, visit www.domontconsulting.com
Personal Brand Statement:
As an Army veteran dedicated to lifelong learning, I bring a disciplined, strategic mindset to my pursuits. I am constantly expanding my knowledge to innovate and lead effectively. My journey is driven by a commitment to excellence, and to make a meaningful impact in the world.
Navigating the world of forex trading can be challenging, especially for beginners. To help you make an informed decision, we have comprehensively compared the best forex brokers in India for 2024. This article, reviewed by Top Forex Brokers Review, will cover featured award winners, the best forex brokers, featured offers, the best copy trading platforms, the best forex brokers for beginners, the best MetaTrader brokers, and recently updated reviews. We will focus on FP Markets, Black Bull, EightCap, IC Markets, and Octa.
Company Valuation webinar series - Tuesday, 4 June 2024FelixPerez547899
This session provided an update as to the latest valuation data in the UK and then delved into a discussion on the upcoming election and the impacts on valuation. We finished, as always with a Q&A
At Techbox Square, in Singapore, we're not just creative web designers and developers, we're the driving force behind your brand identity. Contact us today.
Understanding User Needs and Satisfying ThemAggregage
https://www.productmanagementtoday.com/frs/26903918/understanding-user-needs-and-satisfying-them
We know we want to create products which our customers find to be valuable. Whether we label it as customer-centric or product-led depends on how long we've been doing product management. There are three challenges we face when doing this. The obvious challenge is figuring out what our users need; the non-obvious challenges are in creating a shared understanding of those needs and in sensing if what we're doing is meeting those needs.
In this webinar, we won't focus on the research methods for discovering user-needs. We will focus on synthesis of the needs we discover, communication and alignment tools, and how we operationalize addressing those needs.
Industry expert Scott Sehlhorst will:
• Introduce a taxonomy for user goals with real world examples
• Present the Onion Diagram, a tool for contextualizing task-level goals
• Illustrate how customer journey maps capture activity-level and task-level goals
• Demonstrate the best approach to selection and prioritization of user-goals to address
• Highlight the crucial benchmarks, observable changes, in ensuring fulfillment of customer needs
2. Educational Administration
Communication in Schools
Four Recommends for Educational Administrators
• Communication is difficult to isolate from other
administrative processes
• Not all school problems involve miscommunication
• Communication reveals, hides, as well as eliminates
problems.
• Communication is a process that evokes action but is
far from the substance of good administration
3. Educational Administration
Communication in Schools
Key Terms
• Communication – sharing ideas or attitudes in ways that produce a degree of
understanding between two or more people.
• Message – the verbal or non-verbal cues or symbols that each communicator conveys.
• Channel – the vehicle, medium, or form in which a message travels.
• Sender – the person or generalized source sending a message
• Receiver – the destination of the message or the individual or deciphers it.
• Transmission – the actual sending and receiving of messages through designated
channels or media.
• Encoding – using cognitive structures and processes to convert the intended message
into symbolic form by the sender.
• Decoding – using cognitive structures and processes to retranslate the message by the
receiver.
• Feedback – the message sent in response to the initial message; information that
enables corrections (Ch. 1).
• Communication effects – the outcomes of the message exchange process.
4. Educational Administration
Communication in Schools
SenderSender
(source,(source,
speaker,speaker,
communicator)communicator)
ReceiverReceiver
(reader,(reader,
listener,listener,
communicator)communicator)
EncodingEncoding DecodingDecoding
MessageMessage
In ChannelIn Channel
FeedbackFeedback
General Model of Communication
5. Educational Administration
Communication in Schools
One-way communication
• Unilateral - initiated by the sender and terminated by the receiver
• Common examples in schools
• Classroom lecture
• Exhortation by the principal
• PA announcements
• Administrative directive
• Advantages
• Emphasizes the skills of the sender and encourages
administrators and teachers to think through, accurately
articulate, and provide clarity to their ideas
• Imply strong linkages between communication behavior and
action
6. Educational Administration
Communication in Schools
Two-way communication
• Reciprocal (given and receive in return)– all participants in the
process initiate and receive messages
• Common forms in schools
• Conversation
• Inquiry
• Debate
• Instruction (Socratic Method)
7. Educational Administration
Communication in Schools
Individual Communication Competence
• Sending Skills
• Use appropriate direct language
• Avoid jargon (technical or specialized words) and
complex concepts
• Information must be clear and complete
• Build on or reorganize receiver’s cognitive schema
• Minimize noise from the physical or psychological
environment
• Use multiple and appropriate channels of media
• Use face-to-face communication and redundancy when
communicating complex messages
8. Educational Administration
Communication in Schools
Individual Communication Competence
• Receiving Skills (Listening Skills)
• Attending
• Eye contact, receptive body language, focus
• Questioning
• Encouraging
• Verbal and non-verbal cues
• Paraphrasing
• Reflecting feeling
• Summarizing
9. Educational Administration
Communication in Schools
Individual Communication Competence
• Feedback Skills- Sending and receiving skills that convey knowledge
of results or effects of previous communications and behaviors.
• Can be verbal or non-verbal
• Asking questioning, describing behavior, paraphrasing
• Information should be helpful to the recipient
• Specific rather than general
• Recent rather than old
• Directed toward behavior the person could change
• Timely, the more immediate the better
10. Educational Administration
Communication in Schools
Channels of Communication
• Verbal symbols
• Human speech – direct, face to face conversation or electronic
exchanges via telephone, radio, television, video conferencing
• Written media – memos, letters, faxes, electronic mail and bulletin
boards, instant messaging, newspapers.
• Non-verbal symbols
• Body language or gestures – facial expressions, posture, hand and arm
movements
• Physical items or artifacts with symbolic value – office furnishings,
clothing, and jewelry
• Space – Territoriality and personal space
• Touching and hugging
• Time
• Intonation, accents, pitch, intensity, rate of speech
11. Educational Administration
Communication in Schools
Sources in Communication Processes: Senders and
Receivers
• Credibility
• Believability, identity and reputation of the sender
• Sender’s expertness and trustworthiness
• Trust and confidence the receiver has in the words and actions
of the sender
• Cognitive Capacities
• Psychological characteristics limit individual communication
• Communication skills
• Knowledge of subject
• Personality
• Motivation factors (attitudes, values, interests, expectations)
12. Educational Administration
Communication in Schools
Communicating in Context
• Noise - Contextual, physical, cultural, environmental
distractions that interfere with the communication process
• Examples in schools
• Closed organizational climates
• Punishment-centered bureaucratic structures
• Cultural or gender differences
• Authoritarian leadership
• Teacher militancy
• Demographic prejudice
• Outdated or obscure technology
13. Educational Administration
Communication in Schools
Information
Communicators
Media
Context
Does the language or symbols convey the
information?
Can it be understood by both sender and receiver?
What is the content and effect of the communication?
Who is speaking to whom?
What roles do they occupy?
What methods/media are being used?
What is the context in which the communication is
taking place?
What factors are creating noise that might block or
distort the message?
14. Educational Administration
Communication in Schools
Informal communication networks
Advantages of “the grapevine”
• Active informal networks are indicative of a school’s culture
and provide vital feedback to leaders
• Informal channels may satisfy social or affiliation needs not
met by formal channels
• Grapevines fill an information void and provide outlets
when formal information channels are clogged
• Informal networks provide meaning for activities within the
school
15. Educational Administration
Communication in Schools
Directional “chain of command”
Five types of communication from superior to subordinate
(Downward)
• Instructions about specific tasks
• Rationale about why the task needs to be done and how it
relates to other tasks
• Information about organizational procedures and practices
• Feedback about the performance levels of individuals
• Information regarding the organization’s goals
16. Educational Administration
Communication in Schools
Directional “chain of command”
Four types of communication from lower to upper levels of
hierarchy (Upward)
• Routine operational messages
• Reports on problems
• Suggestions for improvement
• Information on how subordinates feel about each other and the
job
17. Observe a meeting conducted by a school principal
or department chair. Take notes or tape and
transcribe what the leader said during the session.
What do you think the meanings of the leader’s
main messages were? Do the verbal and nonverbal
messages complement each other? Meet with the
leader and check whether you accurately interpreted
the intended meaning, finally, evaluate how clearly
you believe the leader communicated with the
attendees?
Tutorial Activities
Educational Administration