The document discusses channelization schemes in AMPS and GSM mobile communication systems. It describes how AMPS uses 30 kHz channels, with 832 duplex channels for voice and 21 for call setup. It also explains that AMPS uses voice channels for modulated voice signals and control channels for signaling using FSK. For GSM, it outlines the 25 MHz bandwidth and channel spacing, and describes its four subsystems: the mobile station, base station, network & switching, and operation subsystems.
UK Spectrum Policy Forum – Trevor Faulkes, HS2 - Railway input to UK Spectrum...techUK
UK Spectrum Policy Forum
Cluster 2 Meeting – 25 September 2014
Trevor Faulkes, Head of Signalling and Telecommunications, HS2
Railway input to UK Spectrum Policy Forum
More information at: http://www.techuk.org/about/uk-spectrum-policy-forum
All rights reserved
UK Spectrum Policy Forum - Chris Cheeseman, BT - UK Public Mobile SpectrumtechUK
UK Spectrum Policy Forum
Cluster 1: public (cellular) mobile - 8th December 2014
Chris Cheeseman, Head of Spectrum Strategy, BT Group Plc
UK Public Mobile Spectrum
More information at: http://www.techuk.org/about/uk-spectrum-policy-forum
All rights reserved
UK Spectrum Policy Forum – Trevor Faulkes, HS2 - Railway input to UK Spectrum...techUK
UK Spectrum Policy Forum
Cluster 2 Meeting – 25 September 2014
Trevor Faulkes, Head of Signalling and Telecommunications, HS2
Railway input to UK Spectrum Policy Forum
More information at: http://www.techuk.org/about/uk-spectrum-policy-forum
All rights reserved
UK Spectrum Policy Forum - Chris Cheeseman, BT - UK Public Mobile SpectrumtechUK
UK Spectrum Policy Forum
Cluster 1: public (cellular) mobile - 8th December 2014
Chris Cheeseman, Head of Spectrum Strategy, BT Group Plc
UK Public Mobile Spectrum
More information at: http://www.techuk.org/about/uk-spectrum-policy-forum
All rights reserved
US20150326462 illustrates a LTE-based vehicular communication system connecting a base station and vehicles equipped with mobile communication devices. The LTE-based vehicular communication system coordinates packet transmissions of vehicles to improve road safety and traffic efficiency: vehicles to exchange information among each other to support various applications such as collision avoidance or cooperative adaptive cruise control. The LTE-based vehicular communication system enables vehicles communicate with roadside infrastructures to attain useful information such as roadwork warning, weather warning, or information about available parking in a city
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US20150326462 illustrates a LTE-based vehicular communication system connecting a base station and vehicles equipped with mobile communication devices. The LTE-based vehicular communication system coordinates packet transmissions of vehicles to improve road safety and traffic efficiency: vehicles to exchange information among each other to support various applications such as collision avoidance or cooperative adaptive cruise control. The LTE-based vehicular communication system enables vehicles communicate with roadside infrastructures to attain useful information such as roadwork warning, weather warning, or information about available parking in a city
LTE Advanced carrier aggregation, it is possible to utilise more than one carrier and in this way increase the overall transmission bandwidth. These channels or carriers may be in contiguous elements of the spectrum, or they may be in different bands.
3GPP is going to finalize the 5G standard by 2018. 5G is scheduled to launch in around early 2020s. Even if it is not determined yet regarding the standard technology details, many researchers expect that 5G will transfer 1000 times more data, and thus, can connect billions of IoT (Internet of Things) devices at the same time. Massive MIMO (multiple input and multiple output) is one of the key candidate technologies that enable 5G to support IoT devices connection. Massive MIMO (MaMi) technology can address the high capacity requirement demanded by 5G exploiting many antennas both in the transmitter and the receiver.
Presentation "Mobile Communication in the Aircraft Cabin" held at the Seminar "Aircraft Cabin and Cabin Systems" 22-Sep-2004 Dresden Germany at DGLR Annual Congress
(Deutsche Gesellschaft für Luft- und Raumfahrt / German Society for Aeronautics and Astronautics)
for more information see www.rudolf-appel.de/wirelesscabin/
Leading water utility company in USA was facing a challenge to improve pipeline inspection process to reduce human errors and manual inspection time.Pipeline Anomaly Detection automates the process of identification of defects in pipeline videos, by a camera which notes the observations and lastly it generates the report.
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Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
2. AMPS
CHANNELIZATION SCHEME IN AMPS
PARAMETERS OF AMPS SYSTEM
GSM SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE & VARIOUS SUB SYSTEMS
AND
CHANNELIZATION SCHEME IN GSM 900
CONTENT
09-04-20192
3. AMPS(ADVANCE MOILE PHONE SYSTEM) -:
AMPS facts-
AT & T Bell labs developed AMPS as the 1st mobile communication
system
It is based on analog modulation
channel bandwidth 30 kHz. The band can accommodate 832
duplex channels, among which 21 are reserved for call setup, and
the rest for voice communication.
Frequency allocated by FCC on 824-849 MHz for downlink and 869-
894 MHz for uplink traffic.
Available in U.S., Canada, Hong Kong, New Zealand, Thailand
09-04-20193
INTRODUCTION
5. AMPS used two kinds of channels:
Voice channel
Control channel
Voice channel :-are used to transmit voice signal using frequency
modulation
Control channel :-are used for signaling information & are transmitted using
FSK(frequency shift key)
Various channel used in AMPS system :
FCC(forward control channel)
RCC(reverse control channel)
FVC(forward voice channel)
RVC(reverse voice channel
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CHANNELIZATION SCHEME IN AMPS
8. GSM comprises of four subsystems :-
MSS(Mobile station subsystem)
BSS(Base station subsystem)
NSS(Network & switching subsystem)
OSS(Operation subsystem)
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VARIOUS SUB SYSTEMS
10. In GSM 900 :-
25 MHz bandwidth(in uplink as well as downlink)
UL frequency band 890-915 MHz
DL frequency band 935-960 MHz
UL & DL frequency spacing 45 MHz
Channel bandwidth 200 kHz
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CHANNELIZATION SCHEME IN GSM 900