Changes to the Residential Traffic
Administration Program (RTAP)
Board Transportation Committee
December 11, 2018
Steve Knudsen, Transportation Planner III
Department of Transportation
Changes to the Residential Traffic Administration
Program
• Revisions to the Traffic Calming Program.
• Edits to the other RTAP program documents.
We are seeking concurrence from the Committee to advance
the proposed changes to the Traffic Calming Program.
2
Revisions to the Traffic Calming Program
• In November 2017, VDOT published a guide for its
restructured Traffic Calming Program, entitled Traffic
Calming Guide for Neighborhood Streets. It was further
amended in September 2018.
• FCDOT subsequently rewrote the guidelines for Fairfax
County’s Traffic Calming Program. This presentation
covers only the critical changes to the program.
3
Critical Changes to the Traffic Calming Program
• Community support requirements
• Traffic calming device types
• Eligible Roads
• Qualification criteria
• Device spacing requirements
4
Critical Changes to the Traffic Calming Program
• Community support requirements
• Traffic calming device types
• Eligible Roads
• Qualification criteria
• Device spacing requirements
Changes required to be in compliance with the new VDOT
guidelines.
5
Critical Changes to the Traffic Calming Program
• Community support requirements
• Traffic calming device types
• Eligible Roads
• Qualification criteria
• Device spacing requirements
Changes that provide greater flexibility in the Traffic Calming
Program.
6
Changes to Traffic Calming Program: Community
Support
• Current voting requirement:
• For a proposal to pass, 50 percent of residences in the ballot area
must return a ballot, and 60 percent of the returned ballots must
be in favor.
• Proposed voting requirements:
• Businesses must now receive a ballot as well.
• For a proposal to pass, greater than 50 percent of all residences
and businesses in the ballot area must vote in favor.
Effect: a higher degree of community support is necessary
for a proposed plan to be implemented.
7
Changes to Traffic Calming Program: Device Types
• Roundabouts removed from the Traffic Calming Program.
• No longer allowed by VDOT through traffic calming.
• Speed cushions and curb bulb-outs added to the program.
• Devices newly included in VDOT guidelines.
Effect:
• Speed cushions can be applied on critical emergency service
response routes.
• Bulb-outs can provide traffic calming and pedestrian benefits at
intersections.
• Roundabouts are no longer available, but have very rarely been
implemented through the Traffic Calming Program.
8
9
10
Changes to Traffic Calming Program: Eligible Roads
• Current eligible road types:
• Local and collector roads; minor arterials in special
circumstances.
• Direct frontage requirements for collectors and minor arterials.
• Proposed eligible road types:
• Local, collector, or arterial roads.
• Collector and arterial roads must function as a residential street,
but no more direct frontage requirement.
Effect: more roads will be eligible to be considered for the
program.
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12
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• Current qualifying criteria:
• 600-6,000 vehicles in 24 hours.
• Mean speed ≥ 30 mph OR 85th percentile speed ≥ 35 mph.
• Proposed qualifying criteria:
• 500-6,000 vehicles in 24 hours.
• 85th percentile speed ≥ 35 mph. Mean speed no longer
considered.
• Lower volume threshold.
Effect: some less-traveled roads may be able to qualify.
14
Changes to Traffic Calming Program: Qualifying Criteria
Changes to Traffic Calming Program: Device Spacing
• Current spacing requirements:
• Minimum of 500 feet between devices or to stop conditions.
• Proposed spacing requirements:
• Minimum of 400 feet between devices or to stop conditions for
“vertical” measures (e.g. a speed hump)
• Minimum of 200 feet between devices for “horizontal” measures
(e.g. a raised median)
• FCDOT can consider shorter spacing or the combination of
measures in special circumstances on a case-by-case basis.
Effect: more flexibility when designing traffic calming plans.
15
Changes to Traffic Calming Program: Removal or
Revision of an Installed Project
• Two-year wait after the date of installation.
• Request from the community to remove or revise.
• Same requirements as for project initiation.
• FCDOT conducts a traffic study.
• FCDOT conducts outreach with the community task force to
determine requested changes.
• Community meeting held to present new plan and get feedback.
• To implement new plan, greater than 50 percent of all
residences and businesses in the ballot area must vote in favor.
• Board of Supervisors endorsement.
Effect: formalize the process for project removal or revision. 16
Changes to Cut-Through Mitigation Program: Eligibility
• Define eligible roads to be streets that “provide direct
access to a residential area and are intended only to
provide mobility within that area.”
• Require a reasonable alternate route as a qualifying
criterion.
• FCDOT will now determine a street’s eligibility before
requiring citizens to gather signatures for a petition.
Effect: clearer qualification process will prevent unnecessary work for
both citizens and FCDOT.
17
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Changes to Cut-Through Mitigation Program:
Community Support
• Cut-Through Mitigation Program
• Businesses must now receive a ballot as well.
• For a proposal to pass, greater than 50 percent of all residences
and businesses in the ballot area must vote in favor. Changed to
be consistent with the Traffic Calming Program.
Effect: a higher degree of community support is necessary for a
proposed plan to be implemented.
19
Changes to Other RTAP Programs
• Clarified language for Watch for Children, $200 Additional
Fine, and Through-Truck Restriction Programs.
No changes to the operation of these programs.
20
Next Steps
• Approval of the new Traffic Calming guidelines by the
Board.
• New guidelines phased in for traffic calming projects
already underway and immediately applicable for all new
traffic calming projects.
21
Thank You!
Questions?
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Changes to the Residential Traffic Administration Program (RTAP)

  • 1.
    Changes to theResidential Traffic Administration Program (RTAP) Board Transportation Committee December 11, 2018 Steve Knudsen, Transportation Planner III Department of Transportation
  • 2.
    Changes to theResidential Traffic Administration Program • Revisions to the Traffic Calming Program. • Edits to the other RTAP program documents. We are seeking concurrence from the Committee to advance the proposed changes to the Traffic Calming Program. 2
  • 3.
    Revisions to theTraffic Calming Program • In November 2017, VDOT published a guide for its restructured Traffic Calming Program, entitled Traffic Calming Guide for Neighborhood Streets. It was further amended in September 2018. • FCDOT subsequently rewrote the guidelines for Fairfax County’s Traffic Calming Program. This presentation covers only the critical changes to the program. 3
  • 4.
    Critical Changes tothe Traffic Calming Program • Community support requirements • Traffic calming device types • Eligible Roads • Qualification criteria • Device spacing requirements 4
  • 5.
    Critical Changes tothe Traffic Calming Program • Community support requirements • Traffic calming device types • Eligible Roads • Qualification criteria • Device spacing requirements Changes required to be in compliance with the new VDOT guidelines. 5
  • 6.
    Critical Changes tothe Traffic Calming Program • Community support requirements • Traffic calming device types • Eligible Roads • Qualification criteria • Device spacing requirements Changes that provide greater flexibility in the Traffic Calming Program. 6
  • 7.
    Changes to TrafficCalming Program: Community Support • Current voting requirement: • For a proposal to pass, 50 percent of residences in the ballot area must return a ballot, and 60 percent of the returned ballots must be in favor. • Proposed voting requirements: • Businesses must now receive a ballot as well. • For a proposal to pass, greater than 50 percent of all residences and businesses in the ballot area must vote in favor. Effect: a higher degree of community support is necessary for a proposed plan to be implemented. 7
  • 8.
    Changes to TrafficCalming Program: Device Types • Roundabouts removed from the Traffic Calming Program. • No longer allowed by VDOT through traffic calming. • Speed cushions and curb bulb-outs added to the program. • Devices newly included in VDOT guidelines. Effect: • Speed cushions can be applied on critical emergency service response routes. • Bulb-outs can provide traffic calming and pedestrian benefits at intersections. • Roundabouts are no longer available, but have very rarely been implemented through the Traffic Calming Program. 8
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
    Changes to TrafficCalming Program: Eligible Roads • Current eligible road types: • Local and collector roads; minor arterials in special circumstances. • Direct frontage requirements for collectors and minor arterials. • Proposed eligible road types: • Local, collector, or arterial roads. • Collector and arterial roads must function as a residential street, but no more direct frontage requirement. Effect: more roads will be eligible to be considered for the program. 11
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
    • Current qualifyingcriteria: • 600-6,000 vehicles in 24 hours. • Mean speed ≥ 30 mph OR 85th percentile speed ≥ 35 mph. • Proposed qualifying criteria: • 500-6,000 vehicles in 24 hours. • 85th percentile speed ≥ 35 mph. Mean speed no longer considered. • Lower volume threshold. Effect: some less-traveled roads may be able to qualify. 14 Changes to Traffic Calming Program: Qualifying Criteria
  • 15.
    Changes to TrafficCalming Program: Device Spacing • Current spacing requirements: • Minimum of 500 feet between devices or to stop conditions. • Proposed spacing requirements: • Minimum of 400 feet between devices or to stop conditions for “vertical” measures (e.g. a speed hump) • Minimum of 200 feet between devices for “horizontal” measures (e.g. a raised median) • FCDOT can consider shorter spacing or the combination of measures in special circumstances on a case-by-case basis. Effect: more flexibility when designing traffic calming plans. 15
  • 16.
    Changes to TrafficCalming Program: Removal or Revision of an Installed Project • Two-year wait after the date of installation. • Request from the community to remove or revise. • Same requirements as for project initiation. • FCDOT conducts a traffic study. • FCDOT conducts outreach with the community task force to determine requested changes. • Community meeting held to present new plan and get feedback. • To implement new plan, greater than 50 percent of all residences and businesses in the ballot area must vote in favor. • Board of Supervisors endorsement. Effect: formalize the process for project removal or revision. 16
  • 17.
    Changes to Cut-ThroughMitigation Program: Eligibility • Define eligible roads to be streets that “provide direct access to a residential area and are intended only to provide mobility within that area.” • Require a reasonable alternate route as a qualifying criterion. • FCDOT will now determine a street’s eligibility before requiring citizens to gather signatures for a petition. Effect: clearer qualification process will prevent unnecessary work for both citizens and FCDOT. 17
  • 18.
  • 19.
    Changes to Cut-ThroughMitigation Program: Community Support • Cut-Through Mitigation Program • Businesses must now receive a ballot as well. • For a proposal to pass, greater than 50 percent of all residences and businesses in the ballot area must vote in favor. Changed to be consistent with the Traffic Calming Program. Effect: a higher degree of community support is necessary for a proposed plan to be implemented. 19
  • 20.
    Changes to OtherRTAP Programs • Clarified language for Watch for Children, $200 Additional Fine, and Through-Truck Restriction Programs. No changes to the operation of these programs. 20
  • 21.
    Next Steps • Approvalof the new Traffic Calming guidelines by the Board. • New guidelines phased in for traffic calming projects already underway and immediately applicable for all new traffic calming projects. 21
  • 22.