Statistics is defined as the collection, organization, analysis, and interpretation of numerical data. It involves aggregating facts that are affected by many influences and expressing them quantitatively with a reasonable degree of accuracy in a systematic way for a specific purpose, and relating the data to other facts. Statistics is important for understanding economic performance, different sectors of the economy, regional balances, the government's role, and planned development. It also aids in comprehending basic economic principles and research. However, statistics has limitations as it does not consider individual observations, analyze qualitative factors, or ensure generalizations are always true.