Downloaded 40 times
More Related Content
Similar to Ch.12 southern europe
Ch.12 southern europe
- 1. Next World Geography Chapter 12 Physical Geography The Big Idea The peninsulas of Southern Europe have rocky terrains and sunny, mild climates. Main Ideas •Southern Europe’s physical features include rugged mountains and narrow coastal plains. •The region’s climate and resources support such industries as agriculture, fishing, and tourism. Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
- 2. World Geography Chapter12 Main Idea 1: Southern Europe’s physical features include rugged mountains and narrow coastal plains. • Southern Europe is largely made up of three Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Next Previous large peninsulas. — Iberian Peninsula — Italian Peninsula —Balkan Peninsula
- 3. World Geography Chapter12 Features of Southern Europe Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Next Previous • Seas — Mediterranean — Adriatic — Aegean — Ionian • Few large rivers — Tagus — Po Landforms • Rugged mountain ranges — Pyrenees — Apennines — Alps — Pindus • Islands • Coastal plains • River valley plains Water Features
- 4. World Geography Chapter12 Main Idea 2: The region’s climate and resources support such industries as agriculture, fishing, and tourism. Southern Europe is famous for its pleasant climate. Most of the region enjoys warm, sunny days and mild nights for most of the year. Little rain falls during the summer, but rain is more common in the winter. Geographers call the type of climate found in Southern Europe a Mediterranean climate. Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Next Previous
- 5. World Geography Chapter12 Industries of Southern Europe Agriculture Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Next Previous • The Mediterranean climate is ideal for growing many types of crops. • Farmers plant citrus fruits, grapes, olives, wheat, and many other products. Fishing • The seas of Southern Europe are full of various types of fish and shellfish. • Fishing is a profitable industry. Tourism • Millions of tourists visit Southern Europe each year because of its mild climate. • Sunny beaches and breathtaking scenery are also tourist attractions.
- 6. World Geography Chapter12 Greece The Big Idea Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Next Previous The home of one of the Western world’s oldest civilizations, Greece is trying to reclaim its place as a leading country in Europe. Main Ideas •Early in its history, Greece was the home of a great civilization, but it was later ruled by foreign powers. •The Greek language, the Orthodox Church, and varied customs have helped shape Greece’s culture. •In Greece today, many people are looking for new economic opportunities.
- 7. World Geography Chapter12 Main Idea 2: The Greek language, the Orthodox Church, and varied customs have helped shape Greece’s culture. Language Religion • Most people belong to the Orthodox Church, a branch of Christianity that dates back to the Byzantine Empire. • Religion is very important to most people. • Greek cuisine uses local ingredients such as lamb and olives • Family is central to Greek culture. Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Next Previous • Greek language • One of the oldest languages spoken in Europe Customs
- 8. World Geography Chapter12 Main Idea 3: In Greece today, many people are looking for new economic opportunities. Life in Urban Greece • About three-fifths of Greece’s population lives in cities. • Athens, the capital, is the largest city. One-third of all people in Greece live there. Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Next Previous Life in Rural Greece • Many people live in isolated mountain villages, as Greeks have for thousands of years. • Rural Greeks grow crops and raise sheep and goats.
- 9. World Geography Chapter12 The Greek Economy • Greece’s economy is growing rapidly, but the country faces some Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Next Previous challenges to further economic growth. — Few mineral resources — Relatively little farmland • Greece’s shipping industry is one of the world’s most successful. • Tourism is another major industry. — Millions of people visit Greece each year. — Tourist attractions include ancient ruins, beaches, and islands.
- 10. World Geography Chapter12 Italy The Big Idea Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Next Previous Once the center of a huge empire, Italy is now one of the most prosperous countries in Europe. Main Ideas •Italian history can be divided into three periods: ancient Rome, the Renaissance, and unified Italy. •Religion and local traditions have helped shape Italy’s culture. •Italy today has two distinct economic regions—northern Italy and southern Italy.
- 11. World Geography Chapter12 Main Idea 1: Italian history can be divided into three periods: ancient Rome, the Renaissance, and unified Italy. Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Next Previous Ancient Rome •Founded in the 700s BC •Formed empire that stretched from Britain to the Persian Gulf •Famous for great art, literature, and political ideas Renaissance •Lasted from about 1350 through the 1500s •Period of great creativity that began in Italy
- 12. World Geography Chapter12 Main Idea 2: Religion and local traditions have helped shape Italy’s culture. • Most people in Italy belong to the Roman Catholic Church. • The pope, the spiritual head of the Roman Catholic Church, lives in Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Next Previous Vatican City, an independent state located within the city of Rome.
- 13. World Geography Chapter12 Italian Culture Food Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Next Previous Art • Olives, tomatoes, rice, and pasta are common. • Recipes vary widely from region to region. • For example, in the south people often serve pasta with tomato sauces, while in the north they serve creamier sauces. • Italy has been known as a center of the arts for centuries. • Italy has been home to some of the world’s greatest painters, sculptors, authors, composers, fashion designers, and filmmakers.
- 14. World Geography Chapter12 A Main Idea 3: Italy today has two distinct economic regions—northern Italy and southern Italy. Northern Italy •Strong economy •Tourists visit many northern cities, such as Florence, Pisa, and Venice. Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Next Previous Southern Italy •Poorer than the north •Depends heavily on agriculture •Tourists visit the region’s beaches and ruins. Italy’s capital is Rome
- 15. World Geography Chapter12 Spain and Portugal The Big Idea Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Next Previous Spain and Portugal have rich cultures, stable governments, and growing economies. Main Ideas •Over the centuries, Spain and Portugal have been part of many large and powerful empires. •The cultures of Spain and Portugal reflect their long histories. •Having been both rich and poor in the past, Spain and Portugal today have growing economies.
- 16. World Geography Chapter12 Main Idea 2: The cultures of Spain and Portugal reflect their long histories. Language Religion Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Next Previous • Most people speak Spanish or Portuguese. •Most people in Iberia are Roman Catholic. •People gather to celebrate Christian holidays and saints’ festivals.
- 17. World Geography Chapter12 Main Idea 3: Having been both rich and poor in the past, Spain and Portugal today have growing economies. • Spain and Portugal were once the wealthiest countries in Europe, thanks to gold and silver from the Americas. • The economies of Spain and Portugal are growing rapidly, largely because of new industries such as tourism. Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Next Previous
- 18. World Geography Chapter12 Spain and Portugal Today Spain • Spain’s government is a parliamentary monarchy, which means it is ruled by a king with the help of an elected parliament. • Manufacturing is a major economic activity. Copyright © by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Next Previous Portugal • Portugal is a republic with elected leaders. • Lisbon, the capital and largest city, is an industrial center. • Portuguese farmers are famous for growing grapes and cork.