VOCAL CONTROL
   pages 184-189
Accurate Oral
Communication
Accurate Oral
Communication
    Variety in
Accurate Oral
Communication
     Variety in
   ★ volume
Accurate Oral
Communication
     Variety in
   ★ volume
   ★ pitch
Accurate Oral
Communication
     Variety in
   ★ volume
   ★ pitch
   ★ rate
Accurate Oral
Communication
     Variety in
   ★ volume
   ★ pitch
   ★ rate
Accurate Oral
Communication
     Variety in
   ★ volume
   ★ pitch
   ★ rate
Accurate Oral
           Communication
                     Variety in
                  ★ volume
                  ★ pitch
                  ★ rate
  A good control of breathing, knowing the source of
     vibration and principal resonators along with
        articulation and pronunciation enhance
communication & make you more pleasant to listen to.
Develop Articulation
Develop Articulation
✴ Just as a bodybuilder builds muscles
Develop Articulation
✴ Just as a bodybuilder builds muscles
✴ Speakers build vocal control through voice drills
Develop Articulation
✴ Just as a bodybuilder builds muscles
✴ Speakers build vocal control through voice drills
✴ Correct pronunciation with accurate attention & a
Develop Articulation
✴ Just as a bodybuilder builds muscles
✴ Speakers build vocal control through voice drills
✴ Correct pronunciation with accurate attention & a
  desire to improve
Develop Articulation
✴ Just as a bodybuilder builds muscles
✴ Speakers build vocal control through voice drills
✴ Correct pronunciation with accurate attention & a
  desire to improve
✴ Improve vocal quality through volume, pitch, &
  rate variety
Volume: Loudness/Softness
        of Voice
Volume: Loudness/Softness
        of Voice
  Use breathing mechanism effectively
Volume: Loudness/Softness
        of Voice
  Use breathing mechanism effectively
  Control breath flow
Volume: Loudness/Softness
        of Voice
  Use breathing mechanism effectively
  Control breath flow
     Speak effortlessly
Volume: Loudness/Softness
        of Voice
  Use breathing mechanism effectively
  Control breath flow
     Speak effortlessly
     Without strain
Volume: Loudness/Softness
        of Voice
  Use breathing mechanism effectively
  Control breath flow
     Speak effortlessly
     Without strain
     Heard by entire audience
Volume: Loudness/Softness
        of Voice
  Use breathing mechanism effectively
  Control breath flow
     Speak effortlessly
     Without strain
     Heard by entire audience
     Add meaning to the message
Speaking to Large Audiences
Speaking to Large Audiences
 Use abdominal muscles
Speaking to Large Audiences
 Use abdominal muscles
 Control the release of air
Speaking to Large Audiences
 Use abdominal muscles
 Control the release of air
 Relax throat muscles
Speaking to Large Audiences
 Use abdominal muscles
 Control the release of air
 Relax throat muscles
 Create a pleasing & audible voice
Intensity
Intensity
Achieved by increasing the force of breath
stream by expelled air
Intensity
Achieved by increasing the force of breath
stream by expelled air
Not necessarily the same as volume
Intensity
Achieved by increasing the force of breath
stream by expelled air
Not necessarily the same as volume
Whispers can be intense & as effective as
yelling
Pitch
Pitch
Similar to specific note to a musical scale
Pitch
Similar to specific note to a musical scale
Find your “pitch” for normal speaking
Pitch
Similar to specific note to a musical scale
Find your “pitch” for normal speaking
•   Habitual pitch
Pitch
Similar to specific note to a musical scale
Find your “pitch” for normal speaking
•   Habitual pitch

Best “functioning” pitch for you
Pitch
Similar to specific note to a musical scale
Find your “pitch” for normal speaking
•   Habitual pitch

Best “functioning” pitch for you
•   Optimal pitch
Pitch
Similar to specific note to a musical scale
Find your “pitch” for normal speaking
•   Habitual pitch

Best “functioning” pitch for you
•   Optimal pitch

    ✴ Easily produced
Pitch
Similar to specific note to a musical scale
Find your “pitch” for normal speaking
•   Habitual pitch

Best “functioning” pitch for you
•   Optimal pitch

    ✴ Easily produced
    ✴ No strain on vocal folds
Changes in Pitch
Changes in Pitch
Flexible speaking voice
Changes in Pitch
Flexible speaking voice
  Enhances ability to communicate
Changes in Pitch
Flexible speaking voice
  Enhances ability to communicate
  More interesting to hear
Changes in Pitch
Flexible speaking voice
  Enhances ability to communicate
  More interesting to hear
  Monotone voices put you to sleep
Changes in Pitch
Flexible speaking voice
  Enhances ability to communicate
  More interesting to hear
  Monotone voices put you to sleep
  Be purposeful in pitch changes or lose effectiveness
Changes in Pitch
Flexible speaking voice
  Enhances ability to communicate
  More interesting to hear
  Monotone voices put you to sleep
  Be purposeful in pitch changes or lose effectiveness
  For emphasis, use inflection, through emphasis of a
  single word or entire sentence
Inflection Practice
Inflection Practice
Oh
Inflection Practice
Oh
•   Can communicate sympathy, unconcern,
    unbelief, surprise
Inflection Practice
Oh
•   Can communicate sympathy, unconcern,
    unbelief, surprise
•   Change the emotion with the inflection
More Inflection Practice
More Inflection Practice
What a beautiful day
More Inflection Practice
What a beautiful day
Good night
More Inflection Practice
What a beautiful day
Good night
I had a great time
More Inflection Practice
What a beautiful day
Good night
I had a great time
That’s it
Rate
Rate
Reveals emotions
Rate
Reveals emotions
Practiced speeches at home last longer than presented
speeches
Rate
Reveals emotions
Practiced speeches at home last longer than presented
speeches

•   Rush through due to anxiety, nervousness
Rate
Reveals emotions
Practiced speeches at home last longer than presented
speeches

•   Rush through due to anxiety, nervousness
Speak at a rate allowing you to articulate
Rate
Reveals emotions
Practiced speeches at home last longer than presented
speeches

•   Rush through due to anxiety, nervousness
Speak at a rate allowing you to articulate

•   SLOW DOWN
Rate
Reveals emotions
Practiced speeches at home last longer than presented
speeches

•   Rush through due to anxiety, nervousness
Speak at a rate allowing you to articulate

•   SLOW DOWN

•   Think marathon, not sprint
Vocalized Pauses
Vocalized Pauses
Silence can be a good thing
Vocalized Pauses
Silence can be a good thing
Don’t panic, “Ummmm,” or make excuses
Vocalized Pauses
Silence can be a good thing
Don’t panic, “Ummmm,” or make excuses
Not to awkwardly long
Vocalized Pauses
Silence can be a good thing
Don’t panic, “Ummmm,” or make excuses
Not to awkwardly long
Effective pauses can stress importance
Vocalized Pauses
Silence can be a good thing
Don’t panic, “Ummmm,” or make excuses
Not to awkwardly long
Effective pauses can stress importance
Framing
Vocalized Pauses
Silence can be a good thing
Don’t panic, “Ummmm,” or make excuses
Not to awkwardly long
Effective pauses can stress importance
Framing
  A pause before & after specific word
Duration




“Reflecting on Rate” page 188
Duration
Length of a single sound for emphasis




        “Reflecting on Rate” page 188
Duration
Length of a single sound for emphasis
Word is changed by stretching out vowel/
consonant sound




        “Reflecting on Rate” page 188
Duration
Length of a single sound for emphasis
Word is changed by stretching out vowel/
consonant sound
•   Known as “clipping a word”




          “Reflecting on Rate” page 188
Duration
Length of a single sound for emphasis
Word is changed by stretching out vowel/
consonant sound
•   Known as “clipping a word”

                  “Weeary”


          “Reflecting on Rate” page 188
Duration
Length of a single sound for emphasis
Word is changed by stretching out vowel/
consonant sound
•   Known as “clipping a word”

                  “Weeary”
                    stab
          “Reflecting on Rate” page 188
Vocal Quality
Vocal Quality
The sound of your voice to others
Vocal Quality
The sound of your voice to others
Distinguishes you
Vocal Quality
The sound of your voice to others
Distinguishes you
Tension is the greatest enemy
Vocal Quality Avoidances
Vocal Quality Avoidances
Stridency: Harsh sounding, strained, intense
Vocal Quality Avoidances
Stridency: Harsh sounding, strained, intense
Breathiness: Hard to hear, gives impression of
lack of intelligence
Vocal Quality Avoidances
Stridency: Harsh sounding, strained, intense
Breathiness: Hard to hear, gives impression of
lack of intelligence
Nasality: Tones come through nose, sounds
whining
Vocal Quality Avoidances
Stridency: Harsh sounding, strained, intense
Breathiness: Hard to hear, gives impression of
lack of intelligence
Nasality: Tones come through nose, sounds
whining
Denasality: Sounds like your plugging nose, like
you have a bad cold; makes you sound pompous
or unintelligent
Prepare for Your
  Presentation
Prepare for Your
        Presentation
Check your vocal quality
Prepare for Your
        Presentation
Check your vocal quality
Honestly evaluate yourself
Prepare for Your
        Presentation
Check your vocal quality
Honestly evaluate yourself
Be ready to give your best speech ever!
Prepare for Your
        Presentation
Check your vocal quality
Honestly evaluate yourself
Be ready to give your best speech ever!
God has gifted you in areas you never
imagined AND will use you for His glory!

Ch 9 p.184 189 voice control