The criminal justice system involves law enforcement investigating crimes and prosecuting offenders while also protecting citizens' rights. Police conduct investigations by gathering evidence and witness statements. If they believe there is enough evidence, they may recommend charges. Prosecutors then represent the public interest in ensuring prosecutions are conducted fairly and respect defendants' rights. Judges oversee trials and juries determine verdicts. The right to a fair trial is an important legal concept that aims to respect defendants' rights throughout the legal process according to due process.