Chapter1. Plea bargaining. Plea agreement is any agreement in a criminal agreement which occurs between a prosecutor and a defendant whereby the defendant agrees to plead guilty to a particular charge in return for some concession from the prosecutor. The different types of plea bargain are; · Charge bargaining; this is a case whereby the defendant to a less serious crime that is less than the original charge. · Count bargaining; in this type the defendant only pleads to only one or more charges which are considered original and its ends up with the prosecutor dropping all the other cases or charges at hand. · Sentence bargaining; This type of plea bargaining involves the defendant taking a plea of guilty or no contest after both parties have come into an agreement In the process of who does the plea agreement we find out that it’s an agreement between two parties who are the defendant and the prosecutor in which the defendant will have to finally accept to be guilty in the exchange for an understanding by the prosecutor to drop one or more charges at hand. We come to find out the influences of the plea bargaining to be; · We find it hard to allow all the cases to be bargained down. · It’s not allowed for the lawyers to give a sentence but the Judges. · There is a multiple of opportunities to choose a trial upon those who chooses a plea bargain. · We find out that there are very many types of plea bargains such as the sentence, fact, count, and the charge bargaining type. Chapter 2; Crime Figures. It’s reported that there were an estimated 1,197,704 violent crimes committed around the nation. In 2015, the following statistics were taken; · There were observed 327374 robberies which occurred nationally. · There were around 90185 rape cases that were reported which lead to the states to introduction of revised rape definition laws. · During 2015, it was estimated that around 1569 people in the whole nation were considered murderers. · There was a property crime report which estimated that 14.3$ billion people were considered lost. The following are some of the reports that were collected by the year 2015; · The Federal Crime Data; The 2015 data from FBI and ATF cases as well as traditional offense information from other federal agencies are included in the second UCR report majoring on the crime reporting from federal agencies. · Human Trafficking; The general content about human trafficking together with data provided agencies that reported human trafficking offences in 2015 are represented in the third report UCR’s trafficking data. · Cargo Theft; In this third report from UCR’s cargo Theft Data collection, there is information about the data given out by the agencies that gave out Cargo theft violation. Chapter 3; Search warrant. This is an official order signed by the judge allowing the police to do thorough search for specific objects at a specific place and at a specific time. How a search warrant is obtained by the police. The police ar ...

1. Chapter1. Plea bargaining.
Plea agreement is any agreement in a criminal agreement which
occurs between a prosecutor and a defendant whereby the
defendant agrees to plead guilty to a particular charge in return
for some concession from the prosecutor. The different types of
plea bargain are;
· Charge bargaining; this is a case whereby the defendant to a
less serious crime that is less than the original charge.
· Count bargaining; in this type the defendant only pleads to
only one or more charges which are considered original and its
ends up with the prosecutor dropping all the other cases or
charges at hand.
· Sentence bargaining; This type of plea bargaining involves the
defendant taking a plea of guilty or no contest after both parties
have come into an agreement
In the process of who does the plea agreement we find out that
it’s an agreement between two parties who are the defendant
and the prosecutor in which the defendant will have to finally
accept to be guilty in the exchange for an understanding by the
prosecutor to drop one or more charges at hand.
We come to find out the influences of the plea bargaining to be;
· We find it hard to allow all the cases to be bargained down.
· It’s not allowed for the lawyers to give a sentence but the
Judges.
· There is a multiple of opportunities to choose a trial upon
those who chooses a plea bargain.
· We find out that there are very many types of plea bargains
such as the sentence, fact, count, and the charge bargaining
type.
Chapter 2; Crime Figures.
It’s reported that there were an estimated 1,197,704 violent
crimes committed around the nation.
In 2015, the following statistics were taken;
· There were observed 327374 robberies which occurred

2. nationally.
· There were around 90185 rape cases that were reported which
lead to the states to introduction of revised rape definition laws.
· During 2015, it was estimated that around 1569 people in the
whole nation were considered murderers.
· There was a property crime report which estimated that 14.3$
billion people were considered lost.
The following are some of the reports that were collected by the
year 2015;
· The Federal Crime Data; The 2015 data from FBI and ATF
cases as well as traditional offense information from other
federal agencies are included in the second UCR report
majoring on the crime reporting from federal agencies.
· Human Trafficking; The general content about human
trafficking together with data provided agencies that reported
human trafficking offences in 2015 are represented in the third
report UCR’s trafficking data.
· Cargo Theft; In this third report from UCR’s cargo Theft Data
collection, there is information about the data given out by the
agencies that gave out Cargo theft violation.
Chapter 3; Search warrant.
This is an official order signed by the judge allowing the police
to do thorough search for specific objects at a specific place and
at a specific time.
How a search warrant is obtained by the police.
The police are said to obtain a search warrant by convincing a
neutral and detached magistrate that they have a very important
cause to deal with and this immediately informs the magistrates
that there is an activity taking place at the scene at hand. The
information given by the police to the magistrate is always
provided in written statements under an oath called Affidavits
which shows the place’s own observations. The magistrate will
offer the warrant only upon being convinced by the police
affidavits.
What the police can search for and seize under a search warrant.
Once the police has been issued the search warrant, he or she is

3. only conditioned to search the lace described and only for the
property described. For instance, the police can not search the
house if the warrant states the backyard at the same time they
cannot search for weapons if the search warrant states that they
want drugs. If in the case of the police search, the police
officers come across evidences of a crime which may not be
listed in the warrant, they are often allowed to seize such a
product.
Consent searches.
In the case where the police officers limit themselves to the
search to whatever the person agreed to, the search will be
considered highly valid but its against the court’s expectation
for they say that the police should ask for permissions before
they start a search to each and every room and this is valid only
upon the magistrate consenting that the police interpretation of
the consent is more convincing.
Chapter 4; Federal Law Enforcement Agencies.
The Department of Justice is considered the largest and most
prominent collection of Federal Laws enforcement agencies and
all this is because of its seen work of handling the most law
enforcement duties at the federal level within the state. Its
involvements are, The United States Marshals Service, The
Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Drug Enforcement
Administration.
The other form of Federal Laws enforcement Agencies is the
Department of Homeland SECURITY which is known for its
capacity of having the highest sworn in armed Federal
Enforcement Law OFFICERS AND AGENTS. It involves
agencies such as; The United States Coast Guard, The United
States Transportation Security, and the United States Customs
and Boarder Protection.
Chapter 5; SARA and crime triangle.
The SARA is a commonly used method to solve problems and it
is discussed as below;
Scanning.
This method is used to note repeating problems that brings

4. concern to the society, the security personnel such as the police
and the public at large. This method also brings forward the
consequences of the problem for the community and the security
personnel such as the police. It also identifies and determines
how frequently a problem comes forward and to what frequency
does it take place. Finally it selects individual problems at hand
that Is used for further investigation or examination.
Analysis.
The Analysis part of the problem solvent is used to select and
understand the conditions and activities that come forth with the
problem that will be at hand. Its also used to take inventory of
how frequently is the problem at hand being solved and the
strengths and weaknesses of the current solution to the problem.
Assessment.
This is the evaluation stage which enables us determine whether
the plan that was put across was done. It’s used for collecting
the pre and post response quantity and quality data and finally,
it’s the stage used for conducting the ongoing assessment to
ensure continued effectiveness of the society.
Chapter 6; Deadly Force in Law Enforcement.
The other form of Federal Laws enforcement Agencies is the
Department of Homeland SECURITY which is known for its
capacity of having the highest sworn in armed Federal
Enforcement Law OFFICERS AND AGENTS. It involves
agencies such as; The United States Coast Guard, The United
States Transportation Security, and the United States Customs
and Boarder Protection.
Chapter 7; Court Organization.
In the State Court, cases begin in a trial court and in this court
the lawsuits and the criminal cases are filled and relevant
evidences presented .The next court is the appellate court which
is located at the state capital. There are also the city courts
which are often found in large cities.
In these cases, judges are presidential appointees who are
confirmed by the Senate unlike the Federal Courts and they

5. serve life terms in the office. As many countries consider
criminal prosecutors to be part of the judicial branch, the United
States consider all criminal prosecutors to be part of the branch
of the executive.
Chapter8; Juries.
There are two main types of juries in the Federal trial courts
which perform different functions and they are; The Trial Jury
and the Grand Jury.
The Grand Jury determines whether there is a probable cause to
believe that the individual has done and it consists of 16-23
people and it states that the proceedings in this jury are never
and will never be open to the public view.
Chapter 9; Death penalty.
In the process of who does the plea agreement we find out that
it’s an agreement between two parties who are the defendant
and the prosecutor in which the defendant will have to finally
accept to be guilty in the exchange for an understanding by the
prosecutor to drop one or more charges at hand.
In the case where the police officers limit themselves to the
search to whatever the person agreed to, the search will be
considered highly valid but its against the court’s expectation
for they say that the police should ask for permissions before
they start a search to each and every room and this is valid only
upon the magistrate consenting that the police interpretation of
the consent is more convincing.
Chapter 10; Halfway House.
A halfway house is one hat allows the physically, mentally, and
emotionally disabled people live in order to learn the necessary
skills needed to improve the society in the near future. The
main types are in the U.S whereby upon admission, a patient is
classified according to his or her disability.
The same process is applied to the criminals who have been
convicted to begin the process of reintegration with the society
at large.
Chapter 11; FBOP.
In the FBOP system, there is a constitution of inmate population

6. who are said to consist of persons waiting trial for violating any
of the federal laws. Due to the 1997 laws which were passed,
offenders are confined more so those who have been convicted
of a felony in the District of Columbia.
Chapter12; Violent offenders..
It’s also used to identify very many resources that may be of
importance I the development of a deeper understanding of the
problem. The information given by the police to the magistrate
is always provided in written statements under an oath called
Affidavits which shows the police’s own observations. The
magistrate will offer the warrant only upon being convinced by
the police affidavits.
Chapter 13; NCJRS
The general content about human trafficking together with data
provided agencies that reported human trafficking offences in
2015 are represented in the third report UCR’s trafficking data.
Discovery information about those in the juveniles, how they
are placed in the prison systems, the treatment and care they get
are readily provided.