Ch 11 Sec 2 "Ottoman Empire"
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Under the rule of Mehmet II, the Ottomans conquered Constantinople in 1453, renaming the city Istanbul and making it the permanent capital of the Ottoman Empire. The Ottomans developed one of the most advanced fighting forces in the world through the use of small cannons, muskets, fast Arabian horses, and tactics like pretended retreats. They established a stable government through a simple taxation system on working classes and the use of qualified officials regardless of background.
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Ch. 11 Sec. 2 Ottoman Empire
Under the rule of Mehmet II, the Ottomans conquered Constantinople in 1453, renaming it Istanbul and making it the permanent capital of the Ottoman Empire. The Ottomans established a strong military force using new weapons like small cannons and muskets as well as cavalry. They implemented a stable government by using qualified officials regardless of background and limiting taxes on commoners. Other religions were tolerated if a tax was paid, and the Empire prospered as a center of trade between Europe and Asia until being defeated by European forces in Vienna in 1683.
Decline of the ottoman empire
The document summarizes the decline of the Ottoman Empire over three centuries. It cites dynastic decline as incompetent rulers like Selim the Sot and Ibrahim the Crazy took power. Religious conservatism also increased as clerics opposed non-Islamic influences. Economic problems grew from the expense of administration and military and an inability to finance institutions without conquering new lands. The Ottoman military also fell behind Europeans due to a lack of technological advancement and reliance on outdated foreign weapons.
Decline of the Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire experienced a long decline due to both internal and external factors. Internally, the empire had an oversized and inefficient bureaucracy, inept rulers, a traditional economy that rejected new technologies, and oppression of religious minorities. Externally, new trade routes weakened the Ottoman economy, European powers developed militarily and economically, and subject nationalities sought independence. Reform efforts were often blocked by conservatives and failed to sufficiently modernize the empire's institutions. This decline earned the Ottomans the name "The Sick Man of Europe".
The Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire rose to power in the 14th century under Osman I and grew to control vast territories across the Eastern Mediterranean, Middle East, and North Africa by the 15th-16th centuries. It reached its peak under Suleiman the Magnificent, controlling most of Southeast Europe. However, the empire began a slow decline in the 17th-18th centuries due to economic problems, weaker central control, and less effective Sultans. By the early 20th century, the Ottoman Empire had collapsed with the formation of modern Turkey in 1922.
Ottoman
The document summarizes key events in the decline of the Ottoman Empire from the 1700s onwards. It discusses early military defeats that showed weakness, as well as internal reasons for decay like poor rulers and an outdated military. Reform attempts are outlined, such as those by Mahmud II and the Tanzimat reforms, but these failed to fully address the issues. Revolts and resistance to changes weakened the empire further. The Balkan Crisis and World War I ultimately led to the empire's fall.
The ottoman empire 3
The Ottoman Empire began in 1299 and grew to control much of the Middle East and North Africa by 1500. However, it began declining after the death of Suleiman in 1566 and was weak by the 20th century. During World War I, the Ottomans sided with the Central Powers and lost territory. The 1918 collapse of the empire led to the Treaty of Sevres dividing Ottoman lands among Western powers, without regard for ethnic and religious groups, resulting in ongoing regional conflict.
Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire dominated the Eastern Mediterranean during the 15th-17th centuries under the rule of Osman I, Mehmet II, and Suleyman I. Mehmet II expanded Ottoman power by conquering Constantinople in 1453 and making it the new imperial capital of Istanbul. He converted Hagia Sophia into a mosque and turned the Christian city into a Muslim city. Suleyman I further expanded the empire and presided over its cultural golden age before its power began declining in the 16th century due to overexpansion, corruption, and military weaknesses.
Ottoman empire
The document discusses the Ottoman Empire and the Eastern Question. It provides background on the founding and expansion of the Ottoman Empire from the 14th century until its peak in the late 16th/early 17th century. It then discusses the Eastern Question, referring to the European powers vying for influence and territory as the Ottoman Empire declined. Key events discussed include the Serbian revolution, Greek revolt for independence, and conflict between the Ottoman Sultan and Muhammad Ali of Egypt in the 1830s-40s.
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Ch. 11 Sec. 2 Ottoman Empire
Under the rule of Mehmet II, the Ottomans conquered Constantinople in 1453, renaming it Istanbul and making it the permanent capital of the Ottoman Empire. The Ottomans established a strong military force using new weapons like small cannons and muskets as well as cavalry. They implemented a stable government by using qualified officials regardless of background and limiting taxes on commoners. Other religions were tolerated if a tax was paid, and the Empire prospered as a center of trade between Europe and Asia until being defeated by European forces in Vienna in 1683.
Decline of the ottoman empire
The document summarizes the decline of the Ottoman Empire over three centuries. It cites dynastic decline as incompetent rulers like Selim the Sot and Ibrahim the Crazy took power. Religious conservatism also increased as clerics opposed non-Islamic influences. Economic problems grew from the expense of administration and military and an inability to finance institutions without conquering new lands. The Ottoman military also fell behind Europeans due to a lack of technological advancement and reliance on outdated foreign weapons.
Decline of the Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire experienced a long decline due to both internal and external factors. Internally, the empire had an oversized and inefficient bureaucracy, inept rulers, a traditional economy that rejected new technologies, and oppression of religious minorities. Externally, new trade routes weakened the Ottoman economy, European powers developed militarily and economically, and subject nationalities sought independence. Reform efforts were often blocked by conservatives and failed to sufficiently modernize the empire's institutions. This decline earned the Ottomans the name "The Sick Man of Europe".
The Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire rose to power in the 14th century under Osman I and grew to control vast territories across the Eastern Mediterranean, Middle East, and North Africa by the 15th-16th centuries. It reached its peak under Suleiman the Magnificent, controlling most of Southeast Europe. However, the empire began a slow decline in the 17th-18th centuries due to economic problems, weaker central control, and less effective Sultans. By the early 20th century, the Ottoman Empire had collapsed with the formation of modern Turkey in 1922.
Ottoman
The document summarizes key events in the decline of the Ottoman Empire from the 1700s onwards. It discusses early military defeats that showed weakness, as well as internal reasons for decay like poor rulers and an outdated military. Reform attempts are outlined, such as those by Mahmud II and the Tanzimat reforms, but these failed to fully address the issues. Revolts and resistance to changes weakened the empire further. The Balkan Crisis and World War I ultimately led to the empire's fall.
The ottoman empire 3
The Ottoman Empire began in 1299 and grew to control much of the Middle East and North Africa by 1500. However, it began declining after the death of Suleiman in 1566 and was weak by the 20th century. During World War I, the Ottomans sided with the Central Powers and lost territory. The 1918 collapse of the empire led to the Treaty of Sevres dividing Ottoman lands among Western powers, without regard for ethnic and religious groups, resulting in ongoing regional conflict.
Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire dominated the Eastern Mediterranean during the 15th-17th centuries under the rule of Osman I, Mehmet II, and Suleyman I. Mehmet II expanded Ottoman power by conquering Constantinople in 1453 and making it the new imperial capital of Istanbul. He converted Hagia Sophia into a mosque and turned the Christian city into a Muslim city. Suleyman I further expanded the empire and presided over its cultural golden age before its power began declining in the 16th century due to overexpansion, corruption, and military weaknesses.
Ottoman empire
The document discusses the Ottoman Empire and the Eastern Question. It provides background on the founding and expansion of the Ottoman Empire from the 14th century until its peak in the late 16th/early 17th century. It then discusses the Eastern Question, referring to the European powers vying for influence and territory as the Ottoman Empire declined. Key events discussed include the Serbian revolution, Greek revolt for independence, and conflict between the Ottoman Sultan and Muhammad Ali of Egypt in the 1830s-40s.
Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire lasted from 1280 to 1918 and was once the largest empire in the world. It was led by sultans and was a center of trade between Europe and Asia. The empire grew powerful under leaders like Mehmet II and Suleyman the Magnificent, controlling trade routes and developing advanced military technologies. However, the empire eventually declined as European powers surpassed Ottoman control of trade, wealth, and technology.
ottoman empire by Asads51272@gmail.com
The document provides an overview of the Ottoman Empire through a presentation. It discusses the empire's origin in Asia Minor in the 13th century under Osman I. At its peak, the empire spanned Southeast Europe, Western Asia, the Caucasus, North Africa, and the Horn of Africa. It then began declining after naval defeats in the 16th century. The presentation covers additional topics like language, food, festivals, economy, sultans, conquests, architecture, and the devshirme system of conscripting non-Muslim children. The golden era is identified under Suleiman the Magnificent, and three main reasons for the empire's eventual decline are discussed.
The Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire originated as a nomadic Turkish group from Central Asia and rose to become a powerful world empire. Through military conquest, the Ottomans brought large territories under Islamic rule by the 15th century, including the capturing of Constantinople in 1453, marking the fall of the Byzantine Empire and expansion of Ottoman power. Under Suleiman the Magnificent's rule from 1520-1566, the empire established a strict social class system and saw advancements in areas like science, architecture, and literature.
Ancient Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire expanded greatly from the 15th to 17th centuries, conquering the Byzantine Empire and much of the Balkans, Middle East, and North Africa. Key sultans like Suleiman the Magnificent led military campaigns that advanced the empire's borders. The Ottomans established a multi-ethnic society governed through local representatives and a strong central administration. Ottoman architecture, arts, and culture flourished during this period through syncretism of diverse influences. The empire remained a major power until its decline in the 17th-18th centuries.
Ottoman empire
The Ottoman Empire was founded in 1299 by Osman I in northwestern Anatolia. It grew to be a powerful Sunni Islamic empire and caliphate under rulers like Murad I, Mehmed II, and Suleiman the Magnificent. Mehmed II conquered Constantinople in 1453, establishing Istanbul as the new capital and center of the Islamic world. In the 16th century, Suleiman expanded the empire significantly through his military campaigns in Europe and Asia. However, the empire began a slow decline in the late 16th century as its institutions and military failed to modernize. By the 19th century, the empire was weakened and faced defeats and invasions.
Ottoman Empire
The document provides background information on the rise of the Ottoman Empire. It describes how the Ottoman Turks expanded from nomadic warriors in Asia Minor to build a vast empire spanning Europe, Asia and Africa between the 13th and 17th centuries. Key events included the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople in 1453, establishing Istanbul as the new capital, and their defeat at the Battle of Vienna in 1683, marking the end of Ottoman expansion into Europe. The document also discusses the structure of Ottoman society under absolute rule of the Sultan, and the origins and basic beliefs of Islam.
Ottoman report
My source in this report was a video from you tube entitled "Ottoman Empire the war machine". I watched the video and scripted the knowledge that I acquired from the video.
11 ottoman empire notes
OI can explain why Constantinople was conquered in 1453 by Mehmed II the Conqueror, who transformed it into Istanbul and established it as the new capital of the growing Ottoman Empire, which controlled much of Turkey, Syria, Iran, and Greece as well as parts of Eastern Europe and Asia under effective rulers like Mehmed II.
SS7H2a
The partitioning of the Ottoman Empire after World War 1 by European powers with little regard for ethnic and religious groups led to ongoing conflict in the region. Newly established countries contained diverse populations without shared national identities, causing problems. The collapse of the Ottoman Empire also gave rise to Turkish nationalism under Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, who modernized Turkey as a secular republic.
Ottoman, safavid, and mughal empires
The document provides information on three Islamic empires during the 15th-16th centuries: the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal empires. It describes the origins and expansion of the Ottoman empire under sultans like Mehmet II and Suleiman I. It discusses the establishment of the Safavid dynasty in Persia by Shah Ismail I and its height under Shah Abbas I. It briefly mentions the founding of the Mughal empire in India by Babur. Key details are provided on the political and social structures, religious policies, economic activities, and cultural developments of each empire.
CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE PRESENTATION
The document discusses the contributions of the Ottoman Empire to the Muslim world over its 600 year rule. It established Istanbul as the administrative center of the Islamic world and introduced important religious and educational institutions. The Ottomans developed trade relations across the Mediterranean, Middle East, India, and Red Sea, making Istanbul a major trade hub. Overall, the Ottoman Empire had an immense positive impact on Muslim society, knowledge, and economy during this long period of rule.
Middle east ottoman empire
The Ottoman Empire began in 1299 in Turkey and lasted over 600 years, becoming one of the largest and most powerful empires in history. It grew rapidly by conquering neighboring lands and allowing conquered peoples to maintain their own cultures and religions as long as they paid taxes. The empire reached its peak under Suleiman the Magnificent in the 16th century, controlling territory from Hungary to the Persian Gulf. However, it began declining after his death, and was weakened by nationalism and debt, culminating in its defeat in World War I when the Ottoman lands were divided among Allied powers.
18.1 - The Ottomans Build A Vast Empire
The Ottoman Empire was founded in the 1300s by Osman I, who captured Byzantine forts. It expanded under subsequent sultans until Tamerlane halted its growth by defeating the Ottoman sultan Bayezid. Mehmed II conquered Constantinople for the Ottomans in 1453, establishing their control over the Bosporus Strait. Selim I expanded the empire further by conquering Egypt and the Arabian Peninsula. Suleiman I presided over the Ottoman Empire at its height during the 1500s, though its power declined after several ineffective sultans. A major naval defeat by a Christian alliance at the 1571 Battle of Lepanto marked the end of Ottoman dominance in the Mediterranean.
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The Ottomans established a vast Muslim empire between 1300 and 1600 CE that combined many cultures. They were led by effective military leaders like Osman, Mehmed II, Selim I, and Suleiman I. Under Suleiman, the empire reached its peak, stretching from Hungary to Iraq and controlling Mecca and Medina. However, later incompetent rulers, fratricide, and imprisoning potential heirs weakened the empire and led to a slow decline.
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Ottoman empire
Aidarbek Chalbaev from International Relations Department of International Ataturk Alatoo University is talking about the Ottoman Empire .Subject: Turkey in World Politics Lecturer: Dr. Ibrahim Koncak
Ch. 11 Sec. 2 Ottoman Empire
Under the rule of Mehmet II, the Ottomans conquered Constantinople in 1453, renaming it Istanbul and making it the permanent capital of the Ottoman Empire. The Ottomans established a strong military force that used advanced weapons like small cannons and muskets, as well as tactics like feigned retreat. They implemented a stable system of rule through qualified officials regardless of background and viewed merchants and artisans as essential to the empire's success. While allowing other religions by paying a tax, their defeat in Vienna in 1683 marked a decline in Ottoman power.
14-theottomanempire.ppt lesson in english 10
The Ottoman Empire rose to become a powerful world empire starting in 1453 when it conquered Constantinople, cutting off European trade routes. It expanded across North Africa and the Middle East, bringing territory into the Islamic fold and absorbing non-Muslim populations. At its peak under Suleiman the Magnificent from 1520-1566, the Ottoman Empire was well-organized with citizens divided into social classes of scholars, soldiers, merchants, and farmers. The conquest of Constantinople was a blow to Christianity in Europe while the Ottoman Empire remained an important military, economic, and occasional political partner for some European states.
Muslim empires
The Ottoman Empire expanded greatly between 1453 and 1757 CE, conquering large areas of Western Asia, North Africa, and parts of Europe under sultans like Mehmet II and Suleiman I. The Safavid dynasty ruled Persia starting in the 16th century as strict Shiite Muslims, reaching their height under Shah Abbas, while the Mughal Empire was established in Northern India by Babur and expanded all of India by Akbar's rule, creating a period of cultural and economic flourishing, though all three empires began experiencing decline by the 1700s.
14 the ottoman empire
The Ottoman Empire rose to become a powerful world empire starting in the 15th century. It originated as a nomadic Turkish group from central Asia. The Ottomans conquered the Byzantine Empire and captured its capital, Constantinople, in 1453, marking the end of the Roman Empire which had lasted nearly 1,500 years. Under Sultans like Suleiman the Magnificent in the 16th century, the Ottoman Empire established a system of rule based on Islamic law and organized citizens into social classes of educated elites, military, merchants, and farmers.
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Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire lasted from 1280 to 1918 and was once the largest empire in the world. It was led by sultans and was a center of trade between Europe and Asia. The empire grew powerful under leaders like Mehmet II and Suleyman the Magnificent, controlling trade routes and developing advanced military technologies. However, the empire eventually declined as European powers surpassed Ottoman control of trade, wealth, and technology.
ottoman empire by Asads51272@gmail.com
The document provides an overview of the Ottoman Empire through a presentation. It discusses the empire's origin in Asia Minor in the 13th century under Osman I. At its peak, the empire spanned Southeast Europe, Western Asia, the Caucasus, North Africa, and the Horn of Africa. It then began declining after naval defeats in the 16th century. The presentation covers additional topics like language, food, festivals, economy, sultans, conquests, architecture, and the devshirme system of conscripting non-Muslim children. The golden era is identified under Suleiman the Magnificent, and three main reasons for the empire's eventual decline are discussed.
The Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire originated as a nomadic Turkish group from Central Asia and rose to become a powerful world empire. Through military conquest, the Ottomans brought large territories under Islamic rule by the 15th century, including the capturing of Constantinople in 1453, marking the fall of the Byzantine Empire and expansion of Ottoman power. Under Suleiman the Magnificent's rule from 1520-1566, the empire established a strict social class system and saw advancements in areas like science, architecture, and literature.
Ancient Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire expanded greatly from the 15th to 17th centuries, conquering the Byzantine Empire and much of the Balkans, Middle East, and North Africa. Key sultans like Suleiman the Magnificent led military campaigns that advanced the empire's borders. The Ottomans established a multi-ethnic society governed through local representatives and a strong central administration. Ottoman architecture, arts, and culture flourished during this period through syncretism of diverse influences. The empire remained a major power until its decline in the 17th-18th centuries.
Ottoman empire
The Ottoman Empire was founded in 1299 by Osman I in northwestern Anatolia. It grew to be a powerful Sunni Islamic empire and caliphate under rulers like Murad I, Mehmed II, and Suleiman the Magnificent. Mehmed II conquered Constantinople in 1453, establishing Istanbul as the new capital and center of the Islamic world. In the 16th century, Suleiman expanded the empire significantly through his military campaigns in Europe and Asia. However, the empire began a slow decline in the late 16th century as its institutions and military failed to modernize. By the 19th century, the empire was weakened and faced defeats and invasions.
Ottoman Empire
The document provides background information on the rise of the Ottoman Empire. It describes how the Ottoman Turks expanded from nomadic warriors in Asia Minor to build a vast empire spanning Europe, Asia and Africa between the 13th and 17th centuries. Key events included the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople in 1453, establishing Istanbul as the new capital, and their defeat at the Battle of Vienna in 1683, marking the end of Ottoman expansion into Europe. The document also discusses the structure of Ottoman society under absolute rule of the Sultan, and the origins and basic beliefs of Islam.
Ottoman report
My source in this report was a video from you tube entitled "Ottoman Empire the war machine". I watched the video and scripted the knowledge that I acquired from the video.
11 ottoman empire notes
OI can explain why Constantinople was conquered in 1453 by Mehmed II the Conqueror, who transformed it into Istanbul and established it as the new capital of the growing Ottoman Empire, which controlled much of Turkey, Syria, Iran, and Greece as well as parts of Eastern Europe and Asia under effective rulers like Mehmed II.
SS7H2a
The partitioning of the Ottoman Empire after World War 1 by European powers with little regard for ethnic and religious groups led to ongoing conflict in the region. Newly established countries contained diverse populations without shared national identities, causing problems. The collapse of the Ottoman Empire also gave rise to Turkish nationalism under Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, who modernized Turkey as a secular republic.
Ottoman, safavid, and mughal empires
The document provides information on three Islamic empires during the 15th-16th centuries: the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal empires. It describes the origins and expansion of the Ottoman empire under sultans like Mehmet II and Suleiman I. It discusses the establishment of the Safavid dynasty in Persia by Shah Ismail I and its height under Shah Abbas I. It briefly mentions the founding of the Mughal empire in India by Babur. Key details are provided on the political and social structures, religious policies, economic activities, and cultural developments of each empire.
CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE PRESENTATION
The document discusses the contributions of the Ottoman Empire to the Muslim world over its 600 year rule. It established Istanbul as the administrative center of the Islamic world and introduced important religious and educational institutions. The Ottomans developed trade relations across the Mediterranean, Middle East, India, and Red Sea, making Istanbul a major trade hub. Overall, the Ottoman Empire had an immense positive impact on Muslim society, knowledge, and economy during this long period of rule.
Middle east ottoman empire
The Ottoman Empire began in 1299 in Turkey and lasted over 600 years, becoming one of the largest and most powerful empires in history. It grew rapidly by conquering neighboring lands and allowing conquered peoples to maintain their own cultures and religions as long as they paid taxes. The empire reached its peak under Suleiman the Magnificent in the 16th century, controlling territory from Hungary to the Persian Gulf. However, it began declining after his death, and was weakened by nationalism and debt, culminating in its defeat in World War I when the Ottoman lands were divided among Allied powers.
18.1 - The Ottomans Build A Vast Empire
The Ottoman Empire was founded in the 1300s by Osman I, who captured Byzantine forts. It expanded under subsequent sultans until Tamerlane halted its growth by defeating the Ottoman sultan Bayezid. Mehmed II conquered Constantinople for the Ottomans in 1453, establishing their control over the Bosporus Strait. Selim I expanded the empire further by conquering Egypt and the Arabian Peninsula. Suleiman I presided over the Ottoman Empire at its height during the 1500s, though its power declined after several ineffective sultans. A major naval defeat by a Christian alliance at the 1571 Battle of Lepanto marked the end of Ottoman dominance in the Mediterranean.
1450 1750 china, japan
The document summarizes China under the Ming and Qing dynasties from 1450 to 1750. It describes how the Ming dynasty rebuilt and strengthened China after the Mongol rule ended. The Ming explored trade opportunities through Zheng He's voyages but later chose security over further expansion. The Qing dynasty conquered China in 1644 and ruled as Manchu outsiders until 1912. The Qing expanded China's territory but faced pressure from European powers seeking trade. China maintained a policy of cultural insularity and restricted European influence.
Russia - Empire Building 1450-1750
Russia began as Kievan Rus in the 600s-1200s, a collection of feudal states. It was later conquered by the Mongol Empire from 1200s-1400s. After their withdrawal, Russia was engulfed in civil wars between powerful families until the Romanov Dynasty began in 1613, restoring independence. Over the next centuries, the Russian Empire expanded greatly through conquest, absorbing new lands and peoples to its west, east, and south. It modernized under Peter the Great in the early 1700s but remained a largely traditional, agricultural society dominated by nobles, with serfdom and social unrest widespread.
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The Ottomans established a vast Muslim empire between 1300 and 1600 CE that combined many cultures. They were led by effective military leaders like Osman, Mehmed II, Selim I, and Suleiman I. Under Suleiman, the empire reached its peak, stretching from Hungary to Iraq and controlling Mecca and Medina. However, later incompetent rulers, fratricide, and imprisoning potential heirs weakened the empire and led to a slow decline.
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Between 1450-1700, Russia grew from a loose federation of states centered around Kiev into a vast empire dominated by the Tsars. The Mongol invasion in the 13th century brought Russia under Mongol rule until the 1400s. The first Tsars expanded the Russian state into Siberia and Central Asia while centralizing power. Conflict between nobles and Tsars led to civil wars. The Romanov Dynasty established rule from 1613-1914 after a period of turmoil. Peter the Great forcibly Westernized Russia in the early 1700s through reforms like a modernized army and navy as well as the founding of St. Petersburg, but serfdom and oppression of lower classes continued.
Ottoman empire
Aidarbek Chalbaev from International Relations Department of International Ataturk Alatoo University is talking about the Ottoman Empire .Subject: Turkey in World Politics Lecturer: Dr. Ibrahim Koncak
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Ch. 11 Sec. 2 Ottoman Empire
Under the rule of Mehmet II, the Ottomans conquered Constantinople in 1453, renaming it Istanbul and making it the permanent capital of the Ottoman Empire. The Ottomans established a strong military force that used advanced weapons like small cannons and muskets, as well as tactics like feigned retreat. They implemented a stable system of rule through qualified officials regardless of background and viewed merchants and artisans as essential to the empire's success. While allowing other religions by paying a tax, their defeat in Vienna in 1683 marked a decline in Ottoman power.
14-theottomanempire.ppt lesson in english 10
The Ottoman Empire rose to become a powerful world empire starting in 1453 when it conquered Constantinople, cutting off European trade routes. It expanded across North Africa and the Middle East, bringing territory into the Islamic fold and absorbing non-Muslim populations. At its peak under Suleiman the Magnificent from 1520-1566, the Ottoman Empire was well-organized with citizens divided into social classes of scholars, soldiers, merchants, and farmers. The conquest of Constantinople was a blow to Christianity in Europe while the Ottoman Empire remained an important military, economic, and occasional political partner for some European states.
Muslim empires
The Ottoman Empire expanded greatly between 1453 and 1757 CE, conquering large areas of Western Asia, North Africa, and parts of Europe under sultans like Mehmet II and Suleiman I. The Safavid dynasty ruled Persia starting in the 16th century as strict Shiite Muslims, reaching their height under Shah Abbas, while the Mughal Empire was established in Northern India by Babur and expanded all of India by Akbar's rule, creating a period of cultural and economic flourishing, though all three empires began experiencing decline by the 1700s.
14 the ottoman empire
The Ottoman Empire rose to become a powerful world empire starting in the 15th century. It originated as a nomadic Turkish group from central Asia. The Ottomans conquered the Byzantine Empire and captured its capital, Constantinople, in 1453, marking the end of the Roman Empire which had lasted nearly 1,500 years. Under Sultans like Suleiman the Magnificent in the 16th century, the Ottoman Empire established a system of rule based on Islamic law and organized citizens into social classes of educated elites, military, merchants, and farmers.
World History Ch. 17 Section 1 Notes
Esma'il focused on spreading Shiism through military conquest, but suffered a major defeat against the Ottomans. 'Abbas focused more on domestic reforms like strengthening the government and military by acquiring modern weapons, which allowed him to defeat enemies and bring a golden age of culture and trade to the Safavid Empire.
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The Ottoman Empire rose to power in the 15th century by conquering Constantinople in 1453 and making it their capital Istanbul. Over the next centuries, the Ottomans expanded their empire to control much of the Middle East, Egypt, the Balkans, and parts of Russia and Europe. Their military success was due to technologies like cannons and skilled soldiers. At its peak in the 16th century under Suleiman the Magnificent, the Ottoman Empire entered a Golden Age and established a government and legal system. However, problems later emerged such as poor leadership and corruption, and the empire declined as European powers industrialized while the Ottomans remained agricultural.
Ottoman empire
The Ottoman Empire was founded in 1298 by Osman I, who made Bursa his capital. The Ottomans controlled important trade routes between Europe, Asia, and Africa, bringing wealth that funded further conquests. They adopted Sunni Islam and built a strong military. In the early 14th century, the Ottomans expanded into Europe, taking Gallipoli in 1354 and making Edirne their new capital. They defeated the Serbian Empire in 1389 and the Bulgarian Empire in 1393, gaining control of the Balkans. However, their expansion was briefly halted when they suffered a major defeat against the Mongols in the early 15th century.
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The Ottoman Empire rose to power in the 13th century under Osman I by combining military and religious forces. Over subsequent centuries, Ottoman sultans like Murad, Mehmed II, Selim I, and Suleyman the Magnificent expanded the empire westward and southward through conquest, defeating powers like the Byzantines and gaining control of the Balkans, the Middle East, and North Africa. The Ottomans were able to adapt successfully due to factors like leadership, championing of Islam, flexible military tactics, and learning from enemies. While orthodox in their Sunni faith, they also tolerated other religious groups through a system of segregated communities. However, from the late 1600s on
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Unit 3 review
This document summarizes world history from 1450-1750, highlighting major themes of the period including absolutism, global trade, the rise of Europe, and religious rivalry. Key developments discussed include the Ming dynasty in China, the Tokugawa shogunate in Japan, the Ottoman, Mughal, and various European empires, and the influx of commodities, slaves, and diseases to the Americas following European exploration and conquest. Overall the document outlines the political, economic, and cultural changes taking place globally during this pivotal time.
Unit 3 review
This document summarizes world history from 1450-1750, highlighting major themes of the period including absolutism, global trade, the rise of Europe, and religious rivalry. Key developments discussed include the Ming dynasty in China, the Tokugawa shogunate in Japan, the Ottoman, Mughal, and various European empires, and the influx of commodities, slaves, and diseases to the Americas following European exploration and conquest. Overall the document outlines the political, economic, and cultural changes taking place globally during this pivotal time.
Period 4 review14501750
This document provides an overview of world history from 1450-1750, covering major empires and developments across Afro-Eurasia and the Americas. It discusses the rise of absolutism, global trade networks, coercive labor systems, and religious rivalries during this period. Specific empires and regions highlighted include Ming China, Tokugawa Japan, the Ottoman Empire, Mughal India, western European powers, African kingdoms, Russian states, and Spanish and Portuguese colonies in the Americas.
The ottoman and safavid empires
The Ottoman Empire expanded greatly under Sultan Suleiman I from 1520 to 1566, conquering new lands and claiming leadership over all Muslims. However, the empire began to decline after Suleiman killed two of his sons, leaving the less capable Selim II as the sole surviving heir. European military advances also allowed them to more easily capture Ottoman territory. Meanwhile, the neighboring Safavid Empire in Persia opposed the Sunni Ottomans as Shiite Muslims and further contributed to Ottoman decline after the death of its strong ruler Shah Abbas.
1312 Online the Enlightenment and the Islamic World
The document summarizes information about the Enlightenment, Mary Wollstonecraft, and three Islamic empires from the 1300s to 1800s: the Ottoman, Safavid, and Mughal empires. It describes the origins, expansion, culture, architecture, treatment of non-Muslims, impact of European powers, and eventual decline of each empire in 2-3 sentences per empire over the period.
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Chapter 21: Muslim Empires Summary notes
The document summarizes the three major Muslim empires that emerged after the Mongol conquests: the Ottoman Empire, the Safavid Empire, and the Mughal Empire in India. All three empires had strong militaries supported by gunpowder technology and absolute monarchies. Over time, problems like weak rulers, oppression of peasants, and ignoring European military advances led to the decline of these once powerful empires.
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AP World History: Modern Period 2, c. 1450-1750 CE Review
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The document discusses trade in East Africa along the African trade cycle route. Cities developed along this route to protect trade and Swahili developed as a trade language that was a mix of different languages. It also discusses Zimbabwe, which means great house of stone and thrived on exporting goods like gold, slaves and ivory. The Great Enclosure was Zimbabwe's most famous stone structure before it was abandoned in the 1450s.
Ch. 2 Sec. 2 The Spread of Islam
The document discusses how Islam spread from the 7th century. The Byzantine and Sassanid Empires had weakened after 200 years of conflict, leaving societies tired of heavy taxation and diverse populations with little unity. This allowed Arab Muslims to establish control over vast lands. Initially, Muslims tolerated other religions if they paid a tax, though this changed after the Crusades and adopting the rule that converting from Islam was punishable by death.
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The document summarizes the origins of the human race according to Genesis. It describes how God created the world in 6 days and created man in his image to rule over the earth. It discusses how Adam and Eve were the first humans, but they sinned by eating the forbidden fruit which twisted human civilization. It then covers major biblical figures and events like Cain and Abel, the Great Flood in Noah's time, the Tower of Babel, and the resulting formation of nations and languages.
Ch. 1 Sec. 2 The History of Israel
The document summarizes the history of Israel, beginning with Abraham and his descendants. It outlines the major covenants God made with Abraham, the Israelites at Mount Sinai, David, and the new covenant. The Abrahamic Covenant promised that Abraham's descendants would become a great nation, possess the land of Canaan, bless all nations, and that his seed would bring blessing. The Mosaic Covenant established the Israelites as God's special nation if they obeyed his laws and demanded monotheism. The Davidic Covenant promised David's dynasty would last forever through a future ideal king or Messiah.
Ch. 1 Sec. 3 The Coming
This document summarizes the key events and figures in the origins and spread of Christianity from Jesus to the 5th century AD. It describes Jesus and his teachings, the establishment of the New Covenant, the spread of Christianity by the apostles and Paul, Roman persecutions of Christians under Nero and Diocletian, the conversion and policies of Emperor Constantine which legalized Christianity, and the writings of Augustine asserting that God's kingdom is eternal unlike earthly empires.
Ch. 19 Sec. 1 Following WWII
After WWII, Europe and Asia underwent significant changes - Germany and Berlin were divided between the Western allies and Soviet Union, while the US took sole responsibility for rebuilding Japan and establishing a new constitution with Douglas MacArthur's supervision. The Cold War emerged between the capitalist West led by the US and the communist East led by the Soviet Union, which was expanding its sphere of influence and led countries to live under the Iron Curtain. When the Soviet Union blocked land access to West Berlin, the US airlifted food and supplies for over 300 days, and later the Korean War broke out as North Korea invaded South Korea, drawing in the US under Douglas MacArthur's command until a ceasefire was reached along the 38th Parallel dividing line.
Ch. 19 Sec 2 Democracy vs Communism
The US became involved in Vietnam due to fears that if South Vietnam fell to communism, other Southeast Asian countries would follow suit under the "domino theory." While initially sending advisors, the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution allowed the US to take military action. However, the US struggled against opponents in Vietnam due to jungle terrain and lack of clear targets, as well as growing dissent at home. The Tet Offensive of 1968 was a major surprise attack that turned US public opinion against the war, leading to the Vietnamization policy of gradually withdrawing troops while continuing support for South Vietnam.
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Ch 18 Sec 2 European Theater
Germany attacked France and cornered Allied forces at Dunkirk, but bad weather allowed the British navy to rescue troops across the English Channel. Germany then bombed Britain for over 3 months but failed to break the Royal Air Force. Hitler invaded the Soviet Union to seize its resources but faced scorched earth tactics, and later turned his attention to the Pacific by attacking islands like the Philippines. Several key events turned the tide of war, including Germany fighting on two fronts after invading the USSR, the US entering the war after Japan's attack, Italy surrendering following the Allied invasion of Sicily, and the Allied D-Day invasion of France leading ultimately to Germany's defeat on V-E Day in 1945, after which the US dropped atomic
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World War I was caused by militarism, imperialism, and a system of rival alliances between European powers. Countries had built up large militaries and still sought to expand their territories abroad. This caused tensions that were further exacerbated by networks of alliances like the Triple Entente between Britain, France, and Russia, and the Central Powers of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy. The immediate trigger of WWI was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary, leading Germany to declare war on Russia and the outbreak of fighting among most European nations.
Ch. 17 Sec. 2 WWI
Germany's Schlieffen Plan to quickly defeat France by invading through Belgium backfired when Belgium resisted and Britain joined the war in support of the Allies. This led to stalemate as massive casualties mounted on both sides without major gains, resulting in trench warfare with both sides developing new weapons like tanks, poison gas, zeppelins and airplanes. The war became a total war effort by all countries as it dragged on for years until the US entry in 1917 and a German-supported Bolshevik revolution in Russia reduced enemies for Germany, leading to the Treaty of Versailles ending the war that blamed and punished Germany.
Ch. 17 Sec. 3 and 4 After the War
After World War 1, several dictators rose to power in Russia, Germany, and Italy. In Russia, Vladimir Lenin led the Bolsheviks and became dictator after the execution of Czar Nicholas II. In Germany, Adolf Hitler led the Nazi party and declared himself dictator after gaining power. In Italy, Benito Mussolini led the Fascist party and was appointed leader after marching on Rome. These dictators consolidated their control and rebuilt their militaries, undermining the peace efforts of the League of Nations and other post-WW1 agreements.
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Russian Revolution
The document summarizes Russian history from Catherine the Great's rule in the late 18th century through the reign of Nicholas II in the early 20th century. It describes Russia's harsh climate and serf-based agricultural system. It notes key events like Catherine expanding Russia's territory, Alexander II abolishing serfdom but not providing land for freed serfs, and Alexander III and Nicholas II cracking down on dissent through censorship, persecution, and pogroms against threatening groups. Napoleon's 1812 invasion of Russia is also summarized, where the Russian winter and scorched earth tactics helped defeat the French armies.
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This document lists 10 vocabulary terms: socialism, proletariat, bourgeoisie, communism, Corn Laws, Parliament Bill of 1911, anti-Semitism, pasteurization, romanticism, and realism. These terms relate to political and economic systems, social classes, laws and government, science, and artistic movements from history.
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Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
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Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
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2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
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Ch 11 Sec 2 "Ottoman Empire"
- 2. • Under rule of Mehmet II • Concentrated on conquering Constantinople that the Byzantine empire controlled
- 6. • The Ottomans set up a fort on each side of the Bosporus Strait
- 9. • They entered the city on May 29, 1453. • Constantinople was changed to Istanbul and was permanent capital of Ottoman Empire
- 10. • Ottomans became one of the most advanced fighting forces in the world – Used small cannon, called falcons
- 11. – Used muskets – Used fast Arabian horses – Used tactic of pretend retreat
- 12. Ottoman rule • They had a simple system of rule • Controlled wealth by limiting taxation on the working class
- 13. • Used qualified officials (no matter their background) and this resulted in a stable government
- 14. • Ottomans viewed the merchants and artisans (skilled craftsmen) as essential to the success of the empire
- 15. • Ottoman empire was between the West and East so trade had to pass through the Empire. • They would buy the treasures and re-sell them at a profit
- 16. • This is why Europeans looked for a different route to the East
- 17. Religion • Other religions were allowed if you paid a tax to the government.
- 18. • European forces defeated the Ottomans in Vienna in 1683.
Editor's Notes
- This was to prevent ships from coming to defend Constantinople Pillaged the city for three days
- Only religion not allowed was polytheism Did have limitations: forbidden to share the gospel with Muslims…their church building could not be larger than the local mosque…regulated the size and ringing of the bells