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IEA 2020. All rights reserved.
CCXG Global Forum on the Environment and Climate Change
15 September 2020
Laura Cozzi, Chief Energy Modeller
IEA 2020. All rights reserved.
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
Gt
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2Gt
CO2 emissions drop the most ever due to the COVID-19 crisis
Global energy-related CO2 emissions are set to fall nearly 8% in 2020 to their lowest level in a decade.
Reduced coal use contributes the most. Experience suggests that a large rebound is likely post crisis.
Global energy-related CO2 emissions and annual change, 1900-2020
Second
oil shock
Financial
crisis
World
War II
Great
Depression
IEA 2020. All rights reserved.
Low-carbon sources extend their lead in the power mix
For the first time in 50 years, low carbon technologies overtook coal as the leading source of electricity in 2019,
and they are moving further ahead in 2020.
Global generation shares from coal and low-carbon sources, 1971-2020
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
1971 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020
Coal
Low-carbon
Solar PV
Wind
Other renewables
Nuclear
IEA 2020. All rights reserved.
A plan for a Sustainable Recovery post Covid-19
The Sustainable Recovery Plan provides an integrated approach to support economic recovery and
jobs while improving the resiliency & sustainability of the energy system
Sustainable
Recovery Plan
goals
Electricity
33%
Efficiency
40%
Other
27%
$1 trillion for
three years
IEA 2020. All rights reserved.
The energy sector could be a major driving force for economic growth
Additional growth in real GDP from the Sustainable Recovery Plan
% increase in GDP
Emerging economies
World
Advanced economies
1%
2%
3%
4%
2020 2021 2022 2023
An assessment conducted in co-operation with the International Monetary Fund shows that the Sustainable
Recovery Plan would boost average annual global GDP growth by 1.1% to 2023.
IEA 2020. All rights reserved.
Other
Efficiency
Electricity
Jobs at risk
With 6 million jobs that could be permanently lost due to the crisis, the plan could create or save some
9 million jobs in every year between 2021 and 2023 with most being in efficiency and in power.
A Sustainable Recovery Plan creates new jobs
Million jobs
Energy-related jobs at risk due to Covid-19 in 2020 and new jobs created by the Sustainable Recovery Plan
With 6 million jobs that could be permanently lost due to the crisis, the plan could create or save some
9 million jobs in every year between 2021 and 2023
- 10
- 5
0
5
10
2020
2022 20232021
Solar, wind, etc.
Electricity grids
Efficient vehicles
Buildings efficiency
Industry
Electric vehicles
Transport infrastructure
Emerging technologies
Fuels
IEA 2020. All rights reserved.
Energy systems would shift towards structurally cleaner ones
The plan would make 2019 the definitive peak in global emissions, reducing GHG emissions by 4.5 billion
tonnes and putting them on a path towards achieving long-term climate goals, including the Paris Agreement.
Energy-sector GHG emissions
Without a sustainable
recovery
With a sustainable
recovery
Gt CO2-eq
30
32
34
36
38
40
2005 2010 2015 2020 2023

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CCXG Forum, September 2020, Laura Cozzi

  • 1. IEA 2020. All rights reserved. CCXG Global Forum on the Environment and Climate Change 15 September 2020 Laura Cozzi, Chief Energy Modeller
  • 2. IEA 2020. All rights reserved. 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 Gt -3 -2 -1 0 1 2Gt CO2 emissions drop the most ever due to the COVID-19 crisis Global energy-related CO2 emissions are set to fall nearly 8% in 2020 to their lowest level in a decade. Reduced coal use contributes the most. Experience suggests that a large rebound is likely post crisis. Global energy-related CO2 emissions and annual change, 1900-2020 Second oil shock Financial crisis World War II Great Depression
  • 3. IEA 2020. All rights reserved. Low-carbon sources extend their lead in the power mix For the first time in 50 years, low carbon technologies overtook coal as the leading source of electricity in 2019, and they are moving further ahead in 2020. Global generation shares from coal and low-carbon sources, 1971-2020 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 1971 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 Coal Low-carbon Solar PV Wind Other renewables Nuclear
  • 4. IEA 2020. All rights reserved. A plan for a Sustainable Recovery post Covid-19 The Sustainable Recovery Plan provides an integrated approach to support economic recovery and jobs while improving the resiliency & sustainability of the energy system Sustainable Recovery Plan goals Electricity 33% Efficiency 40% Other 27% $1 trillion for three years
  • 5. IEA 2020. All rights reserved. The energy sector could be a major driving force for economic growth Additional growth in real GDP from the Sustainable Recovery Plan % increase in GDP Emerging economies World Advanced economies 1% 2% 3% 4% 2020 2021 2022 2023 An assessment conducted in co-operation with the International Monetary Fund shows that the Sustainable Recovery Plan would boost average annual global GDP growth by 1.1% to 2023.
  • 6. IEA 2020. All rights reserved. Other Efficiency Electricity Jobs at risk With 6 million jobs that could be permanently lost due to the crisis, the plan could create or save some 9 million jobs in every year between 2021 and 2023 with most being in efficiency and in power. A Sustainable Recovery Plan creates new jobs Million jobs Energy-related jobs at risk due to Covid-19 in 2020 and new jobs created by the Sustainable Recovery Plan With 6 million jobs that could be permanently lost due to the crisis, the plan could create or save some 9 million jobs in every year between 2021 and 2023 - 10 - 5 0 5 10 2020 2022 20232021 Solar, wind, etc. Electricity grids Efficient vehicles Buildings efficiency Industry Electric vehicles Transport infrastructure Emerging technologies Fuels
  • 7. IEA 2020. All rights reserved. Energy systems would shift towards structurally cleaner ones The plan would make 2019 the definitive peak in global emissions, reducing GHG emissions by 4.5 billion tonnes and putting them on a path towards achieving long-term climate goals, including the Paris Agreement. Energy-sector GHG emissions Without a sustainable recovery With a sustainable recovery Gt CO2-eq 30 32 34 36 38 40 2005 2010 2015 2020 2023